treatments-xml/data/03/DC/CE/03DCCE52FF84FFA4FF78F9ADFBD0EDDA.xml

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<mods:title>New species of Limnephilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Europe: Alps and Pyrenees as harbours of unknown biodiversity</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vitecek, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Previšić, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>3911</mods:number>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,818,1558,1584]" box="[151,818,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,818,1558,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,818,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName box="[151,301,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,301,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Anisogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species delimitation and larval affiliation
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1629,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
An analysis of the genetic distance of mtCOI between two 
<taxonomicName box="[813,950,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,950,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Anisogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males clearly supports differentiation of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[307,450,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[307,450,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[457,547,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,547,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as separate species. Uncorrected 
<emphasis box="[926,940,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">p</emphasis>
-distances recorded in both fragments of the mtCOI gene (i.e., 
<number box="[352,388,1702,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="8.2">8.2</number>
% and 
<number box="[464,502,1701,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="9.6">9.6</number>
%, in the “barcode region” and the “S 
<number box="[917,946,1702,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="20.0">20</number>
-Jerry region”, respectively; 
<tableCitation box="[1268,1350,1701,1726]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Inter- and intraspecific genetic distances of two mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene fragments recorded for Anisogamus species. Values below diagonal in second and third columns indicate number of nucleotide differences and above diagonal uncorrected pairwise distances (p) (shown as percents), respectively. Abbreviations are used to denote life stages; IM / M = adult male, L = larva." pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
Table 
<number box="[1337,1350,1702,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
), are in line with interspecific distances commonly recorded in 
<taxonomicName box="[812,975,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limnephilidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., Graf 
<emphasis box="[1121,1183,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[1196,1255,1737,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2005.0">2005</number>
, Previšić 
<emphasis box="[1374,1436,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
submitted) and other caddisfly families (e.g., 
<taxonomicName box="[686,873,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydropsychidae</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Pauls" box="[889,1093,1773,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" refString="Pauls, S. U., Blahnik, R. J., Zhou, X., Wardwell, C. T. &amp; Holzenthal, R. W. (2010) DNA barcode data confirm new species and reveal cryptic diversity in Chilean Smicridea (Smicridea) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 29, 1058 - 1074. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1899 / 09 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Pauls 
<emphasis box="[961,1021,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[1032,1093,1774,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). Haplotypes of the “barcode region” of the adult male of 
<taxonomicName box="[481,624,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[481,624,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[634,725,1809,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[634,725,1809,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the hitherto unknown larva collected at the same locality differed in a single base pair, whereas haplotypes of the “S 
<number box="[807,836,1846,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="20.0">20</number>
-Jerry region” were completely identical in these two specimens (
<tableCitation box="[283,368,1881,1906]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Inter- and intraspecific genetic distances of two mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene fragments recorded for Anisogamus species. Values below diagonal in second and third columns indicate number of nucleotide differences and above diagonal uncorrected pairwise distances (p) (shown as percents), respectively. Abbreviations are used to denote life stages; IM / M = adult male, L = larva." pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
Table 
<number box="[355,368,1882,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
). Since these values are well within the intraspecific variability of mtCOI usually observed in caddisflies (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation author="Pauls" box="[342,532,1917,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" refString="Pauls, S. U., Theissinger, K., Ujvarosi, L., Balint, M. &amp; Haase, P. (2009) Patterns of population structure in two closely related, partially sympatric caddisflies in Eastern Europe: Historic introgression, limited dispersal, and cryptic diversity. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 28, 517 - 536. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1899 / 08 - 100.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
Pauls 
<emphasis box="[410,466,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Pauls" box="[543,602,1918,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" refString="Pauls, S. U., Blahnik, R. J., Zhou, X., Wardwell, C. T. &amp; Holzenthal, R. W. (2010) DNA barcode data confirm new species and reveal cryptic diversity in Chilean Smicridea (Smicridea) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 29, 1058 - 1074. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1899 / 09 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Previsic" box="[614,834,1917,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" refString="Previsic, A., Walton, C., Kucinic, M., Mitrikeski, P. T. &amp; Kerovec, M. (2009) Pleistocene divergence of Dinaric Drusus endemics (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) in multiple microrefugia within the Balkan Peninsula. Molecular Ecology, 18, 634 - 647. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2008.04046. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Previšić 
<emphasis box="[712,768,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Previsic" box="[845,903,1918,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" refString="Previsic, A., Schnitzler, J., Kucinic, M., Graf, W., Ibrahimi, H., Kerovec, M. &amp; Pauls, S. U. (2014) Microscale vicariance and diversification of western Balkan caddisflies linked to karstification. Freshwater Science, 33, 250 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 674430" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
) data at hand enable confident affiliation of the larva and the male of 
<taxonomicName box="[394,535,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[394,535,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[543,632,1953,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[543,632,1953,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244693/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" targetBox="[164,1436,198,1824]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1869,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1869,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Larval characters of 
<taxonomicName box="[506,637,1870,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[506,637,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[647,731,1869,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,731,1869,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[787,910,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[787,910,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, 
<taxonomicName box="[960,1091,1870,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[960,1091,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1100,1184,1869,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1100,1184,1869,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
head, left lateral; B, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[259,341,1900,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,341,1900,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
head, frontal; C, 
<taxonomicName box="[526,648,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[526,648,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pronotum, left lateral; D, 
<taxonomicName box="[922,1052,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[922,937,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[952,1052,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1060,1142,1900,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1142,1900,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
pronotum, left lateral; E, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pronotum, right lateral (arrows indicating row of pale yellow setae); F, 
<taxonomicName box="[980,1109,1931,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[980,1109,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1116,1198,1930,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1116,1198,1930,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
pronotum, right lateral (arrows indicating row of all-dark setae).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" targetBox="[168,1428,193,1683]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1761,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1761,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Larval characters of 
<taxonomicName box="[501,631,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[501,631,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[640,723,1761,1782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,723,1761,1782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, pronotum, dorsal; B, left lateral protuberance, left lateral (dotted circle indicating setal area 
<emphasis box="[427,449,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">sa</emphasis>
3, arrow indicating associated sclerite); C, abdominal sternum I, with the separated setal areas 1 (
<emphasis box="[159,181,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">sa</emphasis>
1) marked with a dotted circle; D, left side of abdominal segments IX and X and left anal proleg and claw, left lateral (upper arrow indicating posterolateral setae of abdominal dorsum IX, lower arrow indicating long stout seta on abdominal venter IX); E. larval case of 
<taxonomicName box="[320,448,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[320,448,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">
A. 
<taxonomicName box="[348,448,1885,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">waringeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[454,535,1884,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,264,152,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Inter- and intraspecific genetic distances of two mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene fragments recorded for 
<taxonomicName box="[294,425,183,206]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[294,425,183,206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Values below diagonal in second and third columns indicate number of nucleotide differences and above diagonal uncorrected pairwise distances (
<emphasis box="[842,855,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">p</emphasis>
) (shown as percents), respectively. Abbreviations are used to denote life stages; IM/M = adult male, L = larva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="12.[159,1387,298,486]" box="[159,1177,298,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Species Stage Specimen codes mtCOI &quot;barcode&quot;</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[159,1387,298,486]" box="[1000,1387,340,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Andiff01 Ansp01 fAns0101L</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[159,1387,298,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName box="[159,381,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[159,381,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IM/M Andiff01 
<number box="[1145,1177,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="8.2">8.2</number>
<number box="[1273,1305,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="8.2">8.2</number>
<taxonomicName box="[159,389,423,445]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri">
<emphasis box="[159,389,423,445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IM/M Ansp01 
<number box="[1000,1026,422,444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="54.0">54</number>
<number box="[1273,1305,422,444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="0.2">0.2</number>
<taxonomicName box="[159,389,465,486]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri">
<emphasis box="[159,389,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L fAns0101L 
<number box="[1000,1025,464,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="54.0">54</number>
<number box="[1145,1157,464,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="1.0">1</number>
</paragraph>
<caption box="[151,395,521,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,395,521,544]" box="[151,395,521,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,521,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="12.[159,1322,572,759]" box="[159,1243,572,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
Species mtCOI &quot;S 
<number box="[608,635,572,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="20.0">20</number>
-Jerry&quot; GenBank Access. No.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[159,1322,572,759]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,827,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
Andiff01 Ansp01 fAns0101L &quot;barcode&quot; &quot;S 
<number box="[1224,1251,613,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="20.0">20</number>
-Jerry&quot; 
<taxonomicName box="[159,381,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[159,381,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<number box="[675,707,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="9.6">9.6</number>
<number box="[820,852,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="9.6">9.6</number>
<accessionNumber box="[1019,1127,654,676]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KP174661" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
KP 
<number box="[1052,1127,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="174661.0">174661</number>
</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber box="[1203,1311,654,676]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KP174658" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
KP 
<number box="[1235,1311,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="174658.0">174658</number>
</accessionNumber>
<taxonomicName box="[159,389,696,718]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri">
<emphasis box="[159,389,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<number box="[510,535,695,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="52.0">52</number>
0 
<accessionNumber box="[1019,1127,695,717]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KP174662" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
KP 
<number box="[1052,1127,695,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="174662.0">174662</number>
</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber box="[1203,1310,695,717]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KP174659" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
KP 
<number box="[1235,1310,695,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="174659.0">174659</number>
</accessionNumber>
<taxonomicName box="[159,389,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri">
<emphasis box="[159,389,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<number box="[510,535,737,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="52.0">52</number>
0 
<accessionNumber box="[1019,1127,737,759]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KP174663" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
KP 
<number box="[1052,1127,737,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="174663.0">174663</number>
</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber box="[1203,1311,737,759]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KP174660" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
KP 
<number box="[1235,1311,737,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="174660.0">174660</number>
</accessionNumber>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,821,827,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
Distribution &amp; biogeography of 
<taxonomicName box="[581,724,828,852]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,724,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</emphasis>
The genus 
<taxonomicName box="[949,1086,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[949,1086,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by McLachlan in 
<number box="[181,237,864,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="1874.0">1874</number>
based on the species 
<taxonomicName box="[486,620,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[486,620,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its 
<typeStatus box="[719,767,864,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
locality is situated in the Eastern Alps (
<collectingCountry box="[1225,1312,863,888]" name="Austria" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Austria</collectingCountry>
, Carinthia, Saualpe, Stelzing 
<bibRefCitation author="Kimmins" box="[353,552,899,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1949) The types of certain species of Trichoptera described by Robert McLachlan. Entomologist, 82, 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1949">
(Kimmins 
<number box="[474,533,900,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="1949.0">1949</number>
))
</bibRefCitation>
. Collated distribution data for 
<taxonomicName box="[897,1029,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[897,1029,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggest a panalpine presence of the species (
<figureCitation box="[247,313,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[388,1201,485,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[386,1201,485,1467]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images and known distributions of Anisogamus species. A, male A. waringeri sp. nov., right lateral; B, male A. difformis, right lateral; C, shorter-winged female of A. waringeri, right lateral; D, map of the known geographical distributions of Anisogamus species. Records of Anisogamus sp. from the Pyrenees are those of Décamps (1967). Anisogamus waringeri sp. nov. was recorded from the Pyrenees by Menéndez &amp; González (2009) as A. difformis (pers. comm. M. A. González)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244690/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
Fig. 
<number box="[299,313,936,960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,827,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[358,499,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri">
<emphasis box="[358,499,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected at the Col de Jou, Mont Canigou, Pyrenées-Orientales, 
<collectingCountry box="[1298,1378,972,995]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">France</collectingCountry>
. At a location close by, 
<bibRefCitation author="Decamps" box="[361,550,1007,1032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" refString="Decamps, H. (1967) Introduction a l'etude ecologique des trichopteres des pyrenees. Annales de Limnologie, 3, 101 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1967013" type="journal article" year="1967">
Décamps (
<number box="[483,542,1007,1032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="1967.0">1967</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
found putative 
<taxonomicName box="[734,869,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[734,869,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be present (but very rare) in the valley of the Neste d’Aure at 
<quantity box="[338,423,1043,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l. and in the tributaries of the Têt river at 
<quantity box="[940,1024,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[1252,1394,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1252,1394,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were collected in the watershed of the Têt river, whereas the Neste d’Aure is some 
<quantity box="[1144,1229,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="km" value="125.0">125 km</quantity>
west of the recent collection points. 
<bibRefCitation author="Menendez" box="[361,717,1115,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" refString="Menendez, J. M. &amp; Gonzalez, M. A. (2009) Observaciones sobre los Tricopteros de la Peninsula Iberica. XI: Tricopteros de Cataluna (NE de Espana) (Insecta: Trichoptera). Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia, 33, 337 - 353." type="journal article" year="2009">
Menéndez &amp; González (
<number box="[650,709,1116,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="2009.0">2009</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded 
<taxonomicName box="[839,976,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[839,976,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern Prepyrenees (Girona, Setcades), some 
<quantity box="[349,425,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
south of the 
<typeStatus box="[591,639,1152,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName box="[783,929,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[783,929,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[941,1036,1151,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,1036,1151,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and were re-identified by M. A. González as 
<taxonomicName box="[295,438,1188,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[295,438,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[445,536,1187,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[445,536,1187,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(pers. comm. M. A. González). From the same area, 
<taxonomicName box="[1141,1385,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Stenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nurianus">
<emphasis box="[1141,1385,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Stenophylax nurianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Navas" box="[302,456,1224,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" refString="Navas, L. (1917) Tricopteros nuevos de Espana. 3 a serie. Broteria, 15, 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1917">
Navás (
<number box="[388,448,1224,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="1917.0">1917</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, illustrating a specimen similar to the genus 
<taxonomicName box="[962,1099,1224,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[962,1099,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the 
<typeStatus box="[1199,1247,1224,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
specimen is lost (pers. comm. M. A. González), and the description and the figure itself do not allow certain identification. Further, this species was proposed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid" box="[495,666,1295,1320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" refString="Schmid, F. (1949) Les Trichopteres de Ia collection Navas. Eos, 25, 305 - 426." type="journal article" year="1949">
Schmid (
<number box="[599,657,1296,1320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="1949.0">1949</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
to be a synonym of 
<taxonomicName box="[911,1046,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[911,1046,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on his own collection and identification of 
<number box="[342,356,1332,1356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="2.0">2</number>
putative 
<taxonomicName box="[465,600,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis box="[465,600,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens. Thus, we consider 
<taxonomicName box="[961,1206,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Stenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nurianus">
<emphasis box="[961,1206,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Stenophylax nurianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a 
<emphasis box="[1237,1405,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">nomen dubium</emphasis>
in concordance with 
<bibRefCitation author="Malicky" box="[359,537,1367,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" refString="Malicky, H. (2005) Ein kommentiertes Verzeichnis der Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera) Europas und des Mediterrangebietes. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 37, 533 - 596." type="journal article" year="2005">
Malicky (
<number box="[468,529,1367,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="2005.0">2005</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, justifying the description of 
<taxonomicName box="[873,1015,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[873,1015,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1024,1115,1367,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1024,1115,1367,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
We further conclude that 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waringeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">A. waringeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[268,358,1403,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,358,1403,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the single representative of the genus 
<taxonomicName box="[813,950,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Anisogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,950,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Anisogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Pyrenees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>