163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E0673F94FA304526D1323FA1B30CE1EA">Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12590BE273A847F631E3FA3225B09101">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1B1003420D5ADF2E2E449D70F57D734">Hawkes, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C484231BB59AD2FD42964AF0C2ACC7D7">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3062953CAB5A55961DC0C3764C9AFB72">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="773B4C70FFF5C134FF56FC11FB1FF86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:773B4C70FFF5C134FF56FC11FB1FF86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/773B4C70FFF5C134FF56FC11FB1FF86A" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF5C134FF56FC11FE1FFC2F" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF56FC11FDECFC0E" blockId="15.[151,621,946,1005]" box="[151,621,946,972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="A4654A0AFFF5C134FF56FC11FDECFC0E" bold="true" box="[151,621,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FF56FC11FDECFC0E" authority="Emery, 1899" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,621,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waelbroecki">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FF56FC11FDECFC0E" bold="true" box="[151,621,946,972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FF56FC11FE37FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,438,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Nylanderia waelbroecki</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF5C134FE04FC11FDE4FC0E" author="Emery" box="[453,613,946,972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Emery, C. (1899) Fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 43, 459 - 504." type="journal article" year="1899">Emery, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF56FC76FE1FFC2F" blockId="15.[151,621,946,1005]" box="[151,414,981,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="67A9E1E3FFF5C134FF5EFC76FEA6FC2F" box="[159,295,981,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 72" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 72. Afrotropical Nylanderia species in various views: usambarica (worker, 61 – 63, CASENT 0235343, Tanzania); vaga (worker, 64 – 66, CASENT 0104253, U. S. A.); vividula (worker, 67 – 69, CASENT 0103260, U. S. A.); waelbroecki (male, 70 – 72, USNMENT 00693679, D. R. Congo)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279295/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Figs. 70–72</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="67A9E1E3FFF5C134FEF3FC76FE17FC2F" box="[306,406,981,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 104 – 106" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionText="FIGURES 104 – 106. Male (USNM # 00753583; D. R. Congo) genitalia of N. waelbroecki" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">104–106</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF5C134FF56FBBBFCA6FB30" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF56FBBBFC4FFBA9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1048,1131]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DF82DA48FFF5C134FF56FBBBFC4FFBA9" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FF56FBBBFDCAFBEC" authority="Emery, 1899: 496" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,587,1048,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waelbroecki">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FF56FBBBFE09FBEC" box="[151,392,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Prenolepis waelbroecki</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF5C134FE50FBBAFDCAFBEC" author="Emery" box="[401,587,1048,1070]" page="496" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF5C134FE50FBBAFD99FBEF" author="Emery" box="[401,536,1048,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Emery, C. (1899) Fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 43, 459 - 504." type="journal article" year="1899">Emery, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 496
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(queen and male described). 6
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<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF5C134FC58FBBAFC69FBEC" box="[921,1000,1049,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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males, Kinshasa, D.R.
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<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF5C134FB21FBBBFABBFBEF" box="[1248,1338,1048,1069]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">CONGO</collectingCountry>
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(MCSN) [examined].
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<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF5C134FE8BFB95FE7BFB8E" author="Forel" box="[330,506,1078,1100]" page="280" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF5C134FE8BFB95FE44FB8E" author="Forel" box="[330,453,1078,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Forel, A. (1911) Fourmis d'Afrique et d'Asie. 1. Fourmis d'Afrique surtout du Musee du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 1, 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1911">Forel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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</treatmentCitation>
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, worker described;
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<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF5C134FD0BFB95FC62FB8E" author="Wheeler" box="[714,995,1078,1100]" page="943" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF5C134FD0BFB95FC2CFB8E" author="Wheeler" box="[714,941,1078,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 39 - 269." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, W.M., 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 943
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF5C134FC30FB94FB2FFB8E" author="Emery" box="[1009,1198,1078,1100]" page="218" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF5C134FC30FB94FBF8FB8E" author="Emery" box="[1009,1145,1078,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1925">Emery, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 218
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</treatmentCitation>
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, combination in
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<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FAA0FB9BFE24FBA9" authority="(Nylanderia)" baseAuthorityName="Nylanderia" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FAA0FB9BFE9BFBA9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FEE8FBF6FE1AFBA9" box="[297,411,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF5C134FE70FBF6FD2CFBA9" author="LaPolla" box="[433,685,1109,1131]" page="127" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF5C134FE70FBF6FDFAFBA9" author="LaPolla" box="[433,635,1109,1131]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="LaPolla, J. S., S. G. Brady, and S. O. Shattuck. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">
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LaPolla
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FDC7FBF5FDB8FBA9" box="[518,569,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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, combination in
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<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FC97FBF6FC49FBA9" box="[854,968,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FC97FBF6FC49FBA9" box="[854,968,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF56FB36FEB2FB0D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1173,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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The worker of this species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF5C134FD51FB36FC9EFB6F" author="Forel" box="[656,799,1173,1197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Forel, A. (1911) Fourmis d'Afrique et d'Asie. 1. Fourmis d'Afrique surtout du Musee du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 1, 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1911">Forel (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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, but no specimens could be located for examination during this study.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF06FB79FCA6FB30" blockId="15.[151,1437,1173,1960]" box="[199,807,1242,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">The queen caste is currently unknown for this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF5C134FF06FB5DFB1FF86A" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF06FB5DFDCFFAF5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1173,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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MALE.
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FEE7FB5DFDA5FAD7" box="[294,548,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Measurements (n = 3)</emphasis>
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: TL: 2.2–2.4; HW: 0.52–0.58; HL: 0.57–0.61; EL: 0.24–0.27; SL: 0.64–0.75; PW: n/a; WL: 0.82–0.94; GL: 0.74–.96
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF04FAE0FD46FA98" blockId="15.[151,1437,1173,1960]" box="[197,711,1346,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FF04FAE0FE9EFA99" box="[197,287,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Indices:</emphasis>
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CI: 90–98; REL: 43–46; SI: 122–130
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF04FAC6FE7FF938" blockId="15.[151,1437,1173,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Overall light brown, with darker brown abdomen; tarsi white to very light yellow, with yellow protrochanter and joints of legs; cuticle smooth and shining, covered with a dense pubescence except along mesopleuron and propodeum. Head with largely suberect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of first 3–4 funicular segments; scapes with scatted erect macrosetae (SMC = 12–13) and dense layer of pubescence. Compound eyes large (taking up most of lateral margin); ocelli large and raised. Mandibular masticatory margin with prominent apical tooth; basal margin rounded, but distinct. Mesosoma with dense pubescence and scattered erect setae (PMC = 0–1; MMC = 15–19) dorsally; declivity below level of mesonotum, smooth and shining; gaster with dense pubescence and scattered erect macrosetae of varying heights. Genitalia (figs. 104– 106): parameres rectangular in lateral view; apical margin medially emarginate; cuspi elongated and horn-like; apices of cuspi with finger-like projections directed posteriorly; cuspi peg-like teeth extend from region meeting with digiti to the tips of finger-like projections; digiti distinctly smaller than cuspi, blade-like; digiti with peg-like teeth on thin margin that meets cuspi.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF04F8A6FB1FF86A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1173,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FF04F8A6FE8EF8DF" bold="true" box="[197,271,1797,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Notes.</emphasis>
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Despite the fact that the worker caste of this species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF5C134FB9DF8A6FB6CF8DF" author="Forel" box="[1116,1261,1797,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Forel, A. (1911) Fourmis d'Afrique et d'Asie. 1. Fourmis d'Afrique surtout du Musee du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 1, 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1911">Forel (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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, we have been unable to locate worker specimens to describe here. The male of this species has very unusually shaped digiti and cuspi (see introduction). The horn-like cuspi are particularly noteworthy and unusual for the genus. Based on the overall shape of the cuspi and digiti
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<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FDEDF8CDFD6BF847" box="[556,746,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegerskioeldi">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FDEDF8CDFD6BF847" box="[556,746,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N. jaegerskioeldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FCE0F8CDFC48F847" box="[801,969,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waelbroecki">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FCE0F8CDFC48F847" box="[801,969,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N. waelbroecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to be closely related. It is possible that workers presently treated as
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<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FDC9F832FD49F86A" box="[520,712,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegerskioeldi">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FDC9F832FD49F86A" box="[520,712,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N. jaegerskioeldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in West Africa are in fact
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<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FC2EF832FB19F86A" box="[1007,1176,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waelbroecki">
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<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FC2EF832FB19F86A" box="[1007,1176,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N. waelbroecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |