150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1D34B876ADB64ADAAD9C8C3D38D2F46D" ID-CLB-Dataset="30029" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fb6bb16-d9ff-4ca3-a474-86c4d1abdc95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1253240" ID-ZooBank="50FBD8F3-327B-4562-B587-66180E329DB3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1527266783242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fortaleza, Maria Tarciana Vieira & Lotufo, Tito Monteiro Da Cruz" docDate="2018" docId="038D3D37FF9AFF86C0E572EA6957F819" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.4.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplidium antillense" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FFB4454FFF98FF84C07272376B61FFD8" masterDocTitle="Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea: Aplousobranchia) from the Gulf of Mexico, collected during the “ Hourglass ” cruises (1965 - 1967)" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="519" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1698545428781" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D69BCB2BCD94C5AD25EA3F8112603A16">Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea: Aplousobranchia) from the Gulf of Mexico, collected during the “ Hourglass ” cruises (1965 - 1967)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A640B039E641DAF44C9A994E5892B16">Fortaleza, Maria Tarciana Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25771356D1E1B0A12E6495051581BF91">Lotufo, Tito Monteiro Da Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F297B981B56AFAB47BE874364E784D64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A3ADE60CABEBF3D77951FA413141635">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34A6D73DC3956AE8F64CF39D05F04379">4422</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="562464EDA114A1780A95B6D71B9079D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D3D37FF9AFF86C0E572EA6957F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144128944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D3D37FF9AFF86C0E572EA6957F819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D3D37FF9AFF86C0E572EA6957F819" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF9AFF86C0E572EA6929FF2F" blockId="2.[151,584,221,280]" box="[151,584,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<heading id="D0D33B4DFF9AFF86C0E572EA6929FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,584,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF9AFF86C0E572EA6929FF2F" authority="(Gravier, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,584,221,247]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C0E572EA6929FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,584,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C0E572EA6AE2FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,387,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Aplidium antillense</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF9AFF86C1E172EA6921FF2F" box="[403,576,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" refId="ref6039" refString="Gravier, R. (1955) Ascidies recoltees par le President Theodore Tissier (campagne de printemps 1951). Revue Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritime, 19, 611 - 631." type="journal article">Gravier, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF9AFF86C0E572C86A4FFEC0" blockId="2.[151,584,221,280]" box="[151,302,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F90A4FF9AFF86C0EC72C86A6AFEC0" box="[158,267,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1137,1159]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplidium antillense. Scale: 1 cm—Preserved material in formalin." pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F90A4FF9AFF86C16573376A44FEC0" box="[279,293,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1122,1144]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aplidium antillense. Thorax and abdomen. Scale: 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="521">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EDFAAFF9AFF86C0E5737E6FD0FB15" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF9AFF86C0E5737E692FFE86" blockId="2.[151,1102,328,381]" box="[151,590,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB34AB0FFF9AFF86C0E5737E692FFE86" box="[151,590,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF9AFF86C0E5737E692BFE86" authority="Gravier, 1955: 618" authorityName="Gravier" authorityPageNumber="618" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,586,328,350]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C0E5737E6AE0FE86" box="[151,385,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Amaroucium antillense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85AA30FF9AFF86C1FA737F692BFE86" author="" box="[392,586,328,350]" page="618" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF9AFF86C1FA737F6976FE86" box="[392,535,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" refId="ref6039" refString="Gravier, R. (1955) Ascidies recoltees par le President Theodore Tissier (campagne de printemps 1951). Revue Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritime, 19, 611 - 631." type="journal article">Gravier, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 618
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF9AFF86C0E573516FD0FB15" blockId="2.[151,1102,328,381]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,1204,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB34AB0FFF9AFF86C0E573516FD0FB15" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF9AFF86C0E5735169D4FEA4" authority="Sanamyan and Gleason, 2009: 51" authorityName="Sanamyan and Gleason" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,693,358,380]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C0E573516A3CFEA4" box="[151,349,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Aplidium antillense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85AA30FF9AFF86C110735169D4FEA4" author="" box="[354,693,358,380]" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF9AFF86C110735169F2FEA4" box="[354,659,358,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" refId="ref7087" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D. F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50 - 58." type="journal article">Sanamyan and Gleason, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(and synonymy). Rocha
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C3C7735F6883FEA4" box="[949,994,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">et al</emphasis>
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, 2012: 19.
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C0E576836AE4FB15" bold="true" box="[151,389,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Examined material:</emphasis>
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collected in
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<date id="FF9AAAE1FF9AFF86C2647683691DFB15" box="[534,636,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" value="1967-01-06">6/1/1967</date>
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, 27°37’N, 083°07’W,
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF9AFF86C304768268A1FB15" box="[886,960,1205,1229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="18.3">18.3m</quantity>
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, specimen # EJ-67-7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5BDCA9FF9AFF86C0E5764668D7FB5F" box="[151,950,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF9AFF86C0E5764668D7FB5F" blockId="2.[151,950,1137,1159]" box="[151,950,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C0E576466A73FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF9AFF86C16B76466ABEFB5F" authorityName="Sanamyan and Gleason" authorityYear="2009" box="[281,479,1137,1159]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C16B76466ABEFB5F" box="[281,479,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Aplidium antillense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale: 1 cm—Preserved material in formalin.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33EDFAAFF9AFF86C0B576EF6925F91D" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF9AFF86C0B576EF6FADFAE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1204,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C0B576EF6A3AFB29" bold="true" box="[199,347,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Description:</emphasis>
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Colony is lobular and laterally flattened, 2.0 cm high, attached to the substrate by a narrow base (
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF9AFF86C0ED76CB6B8FFACC" box="[159,238,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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thick). Tunic translucent and gelatinous. Presence of marked depressions on the colony surface and fine sediment next to the base. Zooids yellowish, visible through the tunic, not organized in systems.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF9AFF86C0B577736925F91D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1204,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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Zooids with approximate total length of
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF9AFF86C2E577736861FA84" box="[663,768,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="5.25">5.25 mm</quantity>
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; post-abdomen of variable size (length range – thorax and abdomen =
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF9AFF86C168775F6AACFA58" box="[282,461,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.24" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.24" valueMin="1.66">1.66 – 2.24 mm</quantity>
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; post-abdomen =
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF9AFF86C2E1775F6826FA58" box="[659,839,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" metricValueMax="5.76" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="3.36" valueMax="5.76" valueMin="0.96">0.96 – 5.76 mm</quantity>
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). Branchial siphon tubular, measuring
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF9AFF86C486775F6EF9FA58" box="[1268,1432,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.16 mm</quantity>
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, with six well-defined lobes. Atrial aperture small with smooth edges, located at the level of the third stigmata row; atrial languet simple, up to
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF9AFF86C1BE77876950FA10" box="[460,561,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
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long. Musculature conspicuous, formed by 15 to 20 thin parallel longitudinal bundles on each side of the zooid. Pharynx with 12 or 13 rows of stigmata. The number of stigmata per row could not be counted. Esophagus short. Stomach elongated or slightly flattened in the anterior and posterior ends, with 10 to 11 continuous longitudinal folds. The size of the stomach and esophagus together are equal to about half the length of the abdomen. The intestine is divided into three parts due to the presence of a posterior stomach and the strong constriction between the medium intestine and the rectal valve discernible in some zooids. The anal opening is located at the level of the eighth stigmata row. Abdomen and post-abdomen not divided by a constriction. Gonads, embryos or larvae are absent.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33EDFAAFF9AFF86C0B574E76957F819" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF9AFF86C0B574E76957F819" blockId="2.[151,1437,1204,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C0B574E76A5AF931" bold="true" box="[199,315,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
According to the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF9AFF86C37C74E7688BF930" authorityName="Sanamyan and Gleason" authorityYear="2009" box="[782,1002,1744,1768]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF9AFF86C37C74E7688BF930" box="[782,1002,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Aplidium antillense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, the main diagnostic characters of the species were 12 rows of stigmata in the pharynx, stomach with 12 to 14 longitudinal folds, intestine divided into three parts, and well-defined post-abdomen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF9AFF86C2F8752F684BF8E9" box="[650,810,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" refId="ref6039" refString="Gravier, R. (1955) Ascidies recoltees par le President Theodore Tissier (campagne de printemps 1951). Revue Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritime, 19, 611 - 631." type="journal article">Gravier, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later, other authors described some variations in these characters, such as pharynx with 10 to 13 rows of stigmata, and stomach with 10 to 14 folds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF9AFF86C49B750B6EF9F88D" box="[1257,1432,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" refId="ref6686" refString="Monniot, F. (1972) Ascidies aplousobranches des Bermudes. Polyclinidae et Polycitoridae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 3, 82, 949 - 962." type="journal article">Monniot, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF9AFF86C0E575576A22F8A0" box="[151,323,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" refId="ref6755" refString="Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe III. Polyclinidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 4, 5, Section A (2), 413 - 422." type="journal article">Monniot, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF9AFF86C120755769F8F8A0" box="[338,665,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" refId="ref7087" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D. F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50 - 58." type="journal article">Sanamyan & Gleason, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In spite of the state of the colony and the lack of information on living coloration, we are confident of the identification of this material because the characteristics match the previous descriptions for the species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |