310 lines
38 KiB
XML
310 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="97BD051E400402CB3647DAC7793508BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B081363FF87FED7FD3A3271FD24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Biannulata) procumbens Alvarez 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B2AEA16CAAB4559B4A3821F2F6D5EE5">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30802D6B68A14CB4D71396576027E000">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D352B889A63F8EE19C84EB6511F0E3E">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D4D4AF93B16801D1B40325F730591B5">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="79229E4A33D7784448A1DA9083736C77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85A1DEAB7B325A351363CF08D8C10975">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA3A4CC69E15B3390619EDD33C75A19C">
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<mods:date id="06009752280D0E76C62830886605603F">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D32866FC3D6EA5197705F9DB664B7F5">2006-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2D55AAE82AC061A3EC08883D0571EC1">1127</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8369F8794F27390F9AE46BE0E52E5084">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="25890E64105C9B0B4E660BC20D4DB759">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F424EE9B825967DD43D5420E20C8CF10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C45D192C4C13983354828FDD583A7C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="244D1C41B08A453E75B423830FCEF907" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D1B081363FF87FED7FD3A3271FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081363FF87FED7FD3A3271FD24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D1B081363FF87FED7FD3A3271FD24" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951363FF84FED7FD3A3407FBCB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1363FF84FED7FD3A35A3FB94" blockId="61.[264,971,644,705]" box="[264,971,644,670]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0D31D721363FF84FED7FD3A35A3FB94" bold="true" box="[264,971,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FED7FD3A35A3FB94" ID-CoL="3SLY2" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,971,644,670]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens" subGenus="Biannulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FED7FD3A35A3FB94" bold="true" box="[264,971,644,670]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FED7FD3A37F1FB94" bold="true" box="[264,409,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FE75FD3A34BFFB94" bold="true" box="[426,727,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biannulata) procumbens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1363FF84FD00FD3A35A3FB94" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[735,971,644,670]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
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||
Alvarez
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||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FC98FD3A3513FB94" bold="true" box="[839,891,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2002
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1363FF84FED7FD193407FBCB" blockId="61.[264,971,644,705]" box="[264,623,679,705]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
(Figs 6D, 7, 8H;
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51363FF84FE11FD193458FBCB" box="[462,560,679,705]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51363FF84FD89FD19340DFBCB" box="[598,613,679,705]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951363FF84FED7FD4935ADFA07" box="[264,965,758,782]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1363FF84FED7FD4935ADFA07" blockId="61.[264,965,758,782]" box="[264,965,758,782]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FED7FD493482FA07" ID-CoL="3SLY2" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,746,758,782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FED7FD493466FA04" box="[264,526,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Latrunculia procumbens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1363FF84FDCAFD483482FA07" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[533,746,758,782]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
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||
Alvarez
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<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FDAFFD4934F7FA04" box="[624,671,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2002
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, PG. 161,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1363FF84FC8CFD4835C4FA07" box="[851,940,758,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGS 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1363FF84FC68FD4835ADFA07" box="[951,965,758,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,291,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-89@39.[268,1318,291,1580]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; B. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; C. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; D. Latrunculia austini sp. nov.; E. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; F. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057834/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">5</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951363FF84FED7FC803252FDB8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1363FF84FED7FC803281FA77" blockId="61.[264,1323,830,1883]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431363FF84FED7FC803281FA77" collectionCode="NZOI, NIWA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="TUT1-29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FED7FC803795FA52" bold="true" box="[264,509,830,856]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1363FF84FED7FC803712FA52" box="[264,378,830,856]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Not examined,
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FD19FCFE356EFA5D" box="[710,774,832,855]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NZOI</collectionCode>
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H795 (97
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<specimenCode id="DB8202651363FF84FC51FCFE359CFA5D" box="[910,1012,832,855]" collectionCode="TUT" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15099" name="Daejeon University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">TUT129</specimenCode>
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)
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FBD3FCFE323AFA5D" box="[1036,1106,832,855]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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collection [
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FB3DFCFE3343FA5D" box="[1250,1323,832,855]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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collectionstation and locality data details are outlined in Appendix 1, Alvarez et al., (2002)].
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1363FF84FEE7FC3234EDFAF8" blockId="61.[264,1323,830,1883]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FEE7FC3237D5FAAC" bold="true" box="[312,445,908,934]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Additional</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431363FF84FE1AFC3234EAFAF8" collectionCode="NZOI, NIWA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="TUT1-5, TUT1-26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FE1AFC3234C7FAAC" bold="true" box="[453,687,908,934]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1363FF84FE1AFC32345FFAAC" box="[453,567,908,934]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Not examined,
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FC85FC3035F2FAAF" box="[858,922,910,933]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NZOI</collectionCode>
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P1261 (97
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<specimenCode id="DB8202651363FF84FBC7FC30321AFAAF" box="[1048,1138,910,933]" collectionCode="TUT" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15099" name="Daejeon University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">TUT15</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FB5AFC3032ADFAAF" box="[1157,1221,910,933]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
P1262 (97
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||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651363FF84FEF4FC0A37F9FAC1" box="[299,401,948,971]" collectionCode="TUT" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15099" name="Daejeon University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">TUT126</specimenCode>
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||
)
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FE7DFC0A378FFAC1" box="[418,487,948,971]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
collection [
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FDB6FC0A34DAFAC1" box="[617,690,948,971]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
collectionstation and locality data details are outlined in Appendix 1, Alvarez et al., (2002)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1363FF84FEE7FBBF3252FDB8" blockId="61.[264,1323,830,1883]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FEE7FBBF34E8FD11" bold="true" box="[312,640,1025,1051]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431363FF84FD55FBBD3470FD4A" collectionCode="MKB, UAZA" country="New Zealand" location="Cape Brett" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="MKB 723, UAZA 6.3" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651363FF84FD55FBBD3490FD10" box="[650,760,1027,1050]" collectionCode="MKB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MKB 723</specimenCode>
|
||
(cross ref. Ts 11 and
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||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651363FF84FC33FBBD320AFD10" box="[1004,1122,1027,1050]" collectionCode="UAZA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UAZA 6.3</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51363FF84FBACFBBD3283FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081363FF87FED7FD3A3271FD24:8EFBFCC51363FF84FBACFBBD3283FD10" box="[1139,1259,1027,1050]" country="New Zealand" name="Cape Brett" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cape Brett</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1363FF84FB27FBBD3709FD4A" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
, depth unknown
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431363FF84FDF1FB97345FFD81" accessionNumber="QM 310718" collectionCode="QM, R" country="New Zealand" elevation="12" latitude="-35.197224" location="Cape Brett" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="174.34444" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FDF1FB973431FD4A" box="[558,601,1065,1088]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
310718 (cross ref. Q66C2025
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FC6FFB9735AAFD4A" box="[944,962,1065,1088]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R</collectionCode>
|
||
and Ts 119) labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FB73FB943720FD6C" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uriz" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FB73FB943720FD6C" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Latrunculia brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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identified by CNB,
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51363FF84FDFAFBF034F3FD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081363FF87FED7FD3A3271FD24:8EFBFCC51363FF84FDFAFBF034F3FD6F" box="[549,667,1102,1125]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.197224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="174.34444" name="Cape Brett" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Northland">Cape Brett</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E064FC1363FF84FD78FBF0357EFD6F" box="[679,790,1102,1125]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1363FF84FCFEFBF035DCFD6F" box="[801,948,1102,1125]" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91363FF84FC1FFBF03220FD6F" box="[960,1096,1102,1125]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-35.197224">35º 11' 50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91363FF84FB8BFBF0328BFD6F" box="[1108,1251,1102,1125]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="40" value="174.34444">174º 20'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1363FF84FED7FBCA3728FD81" box="[264,320,1140,1163]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1363FF84FED7FBCA3728FD81" box="[264,320,1140,1163]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, AIMS/NCI collection
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431363FF84FD9EFBCA325EFDB8" accessionNumber="QM 310735" collectionCode="QM" country="New Zealand" elevation="18" location="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1363FF84FD9EFBCA3404FD81" box="[577,620,1140,1163]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
310735 (cross ref. Q66C2057A and Ts 120) labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FB73FBCA374EFDB8" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FB73FBCA3342FD81" box="[1196,1322,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified by CNB,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1363FF84FE20FB2534F9FDB8" box="[511,657,1179,1202]" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1363FF84FD02FB253557FDB8" box="[733,831,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1363FF84FD02FB253557FDB8" box="[733,831,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, AIMS/NCI collection
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951363FF87FEE7FB7F351FF8DC" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1363FF87FEE7FB7F32FDF8A4" blockId="61.[264,1323,830,1883]" lastBlockId="62.[264,1323,284,1070]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FEE7FB7F37DFFDD1" bold="true" box="[312,439,1217,1243]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Thinly to thickly encrusting with cylindrical oscules at the apex, or as thin fistules and mammiform areolate porefields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1363FF84FCEFFB5735FBFC09" box="[816,915,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="49.[264,367,1483,1507]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; C. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KRASOKHIN 2002); D. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); E. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); F. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); I. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002)" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour in life is dark green; in preservative, dark brown. Styles are fusiform and slightly sinuous, 369(311–437) x 7 (4–9) m, n=20. Anisodiscorhabds (Fig. 6D) have an expanded manubrium and the median whorl is midway between manubrium and apical whorl. The subsidiary whorl is more or less winglike, slanted slightly upwards and situated directly below and almost fused with the apical whorl. There is also no basal whorl of spines present above the manubrium as characteristic for this subgenus. The whorls are notched along the rim and divided into segments, each segment possessing denticulate margins of 5 spines. The denticulate margins of the subsidiary and median whorls are microspined, and the apical whorl and manubrium are smooth, 29 (21–35) x 5 (2–7) m, n=20. The choanosomal skeleton is often vaguely reticulate, but where reticulation is visible an irregular polygonalmeshed reticulation of wispy tracts of smooth styles makes it up (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1363FF84FC24F91F323EFFB1" box="[1019,1110,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,291,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-89@39.[268,1318,291,1580]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; B. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; C. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; D. Latrunculia austini sp. nov.; E. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; F. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057834/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1363FF84FB5CF91F3720FFE9" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FB33F91F334CFFB0" box="[1260,1316,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is no distinction between primary and secondary tracts. These tracts range in width from <
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1363FF84FE78F94F346DFE01" box="[423,517,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
in thickness. Towards the surface the spicules tend to be vertically arranged and just below this triangular or oval meshes are visible. Interstitial megascleres and anisodiscorhabds scattered abundantly throughout choanosome. The surface of the ectosome is lined with an erect layer of single noninterlocking anisodiscorhabds. Beneath the discorhabds in the ectosome is a thick paratangentialtangential layer of densely interlocking megascleres,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1360FF87FD9CFED234B4F88C" box="[579,732,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100–300 m</quantity>
|
||
deep. The sponge is found on vertical walls, in serge and shaded areas at a depth between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1360FF87FD22FE2A353EF8A4" box="[765,854,404,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2–20 m</quantity>
|
||
(after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1360FF87FC7CFE2A32E1F8A4" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[931,1161,404,430]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FBD7FE2A3253F8A7" box="[1032,1083,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1360FF87FEE7FE05351FF8DC" blockId="62.[264,1323,284,1070]" box="[312,887,443,470]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FEE7FE05340DF8DF" bold="true" box="[312,613,443,469]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1360FF87FDA9FE0234D3F8DC" box="[630,699,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="46.[264,367,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[308,1246,1097,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-335@46.[308,1260,1092,1621]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Biannulata) species. Distributions of A) Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, B) Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet, C) Latrunculia purpurea Carter, D) Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin; E) Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly; F) Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly; G) Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al.; H) Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al.; I) Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al.; J) Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al., 2002; K) Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al.; L) Latrunculia millerae Alvarez et al.; M). Latrunculia austini sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057836/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1360FF87FD04FE02351FF8DC" box="[731,887,444,470]" name="New Zealand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951360FF87FEE7FE5D3271FD24" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1360FF87FEE7FE5D35B9FA6C" blockId="62.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FEE7FE5D37CDF8F7" bold="true" box="[312,421,483,509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
As explained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1360FF87FD43FE5A35CDF8F4" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[668,933,484,510]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">Alvarez et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FC67FE5A3204F8F7" box="[952,1132,484,509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FC67FE5A3204F8F7" box="[952,1132,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can clearly be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FE2EFDB234E7FB2F" box="[497,655,524,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FE2EFDB234E7FB2F" box="[497,655,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FD14FDB23518FB2F" box="[715,880,524,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FD14FDB23518FB2F" box="[715,880,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only on genetic data, but not on the structure of the acanthodiscorhabd (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51360FF87FD64FD8A3572FB44" box="[699,794,564,590]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), although on average
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FBE9FD8A328FFB47" box="[1078,1255,564,589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FBE9FD8A328FFB47" box="[1078,1255,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have thinner microscleres (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51360FF87FDD7FDE2340BFB7C" box="[520,611,604,630]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, this clearly does not the case between the three
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1360FF87FED7FD3A37CFFB94" box="[264,423,644,670]" name="New Zealand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species and structural differences are very apparent on the structure of the acanthodiscorhabds. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FD71FD12353DFBCF" box="[686,853,684,709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FD71FD12353DFBCF" box="[686,853,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a very compact manubrium and apical whorl, whereas these structures are expanded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FC55FD6A325FFBE7" box="[906,1079,724,749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FC55FD6A325FFBE7" box="[906,1079,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apical whorl of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FED7FD4237C3FA1F" box="[264,427,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FED7FD4237C3FA1F" box="[264,427,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also not fused with the subsidiary whorl as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FC34FD4232F0FA1F" box="[1003,1176,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FC34FD4232F0FA1F" box="[1003,1176,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Apart from this the medium and subsidiary whorls of the acanthodiscorhabd in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FB8CFC9A3293FA37" box="[1107,1275,804,829]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FB8CFC9A3293FA37" box="[1107,1275,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are microspined compared to being smooth as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FCC2FCF235A2FA6F" box="[797,970,844,869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FCC2FCF235A2FA6F" box="[797,970,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1360FF87FEE7FCCA3271FD24" blockId="62.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FEE7FCCA3434FA87" box="[312,604,884,909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FEE7FCCA3434FA87" box="[312,604,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Latrunculia procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in gross morphology and colouration from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FACCFCCA37E4FABF" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FACCFCCA37E4FABF" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FE1BFC223408FABF" box="[452,608,924,949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FE1BFC223408FABF" box="[452,608,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it is thinly encrusting, is green/khaki in life, as appose to being thickly encrusting to massive and either green or chocolate brown in colour as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FE48FC523452FD0F" box="[407,570,1004,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FE48FC523452FD0F" box="[407,570,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FDACFC523566FD0F" box="[627,782,1004,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FDACFC523566FD0F" box="[627,782,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively. The species seems to be close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1360FF87FED7FBAA37B5FD27" box="[264,477,1044,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wellingtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1360FF87FED7FBAA37B5FD27" box="[264,477,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. wellingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the structure of the acanthodiscorhabd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |