173 lines
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173 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E0A8D1CA570911431CD4AF0ADB18A5F">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D88B9B36ED28DC11F0B5362D09C0B8D4">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CAD2995D6C2414066727AACBAECBF2A">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F8932333E19A0FB84E10DFDF5E6D93FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB6D66449AB523C0D0F2A15A67A90038">2006</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1359FFBEFED7FE1534AAF8CF" blockId="7.[264,706,427,454]" box="[264,706,427,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0D31D721359FFBEFED7FE1534AAF8CF" bold="true" box="[264,706,427,454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFED7FE1534AAF8CF" bold="true" box="[264,706,427,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1359FFBEFE80FE1234AAF8CF" ID-CoL="84PKD" authority="du Bocage, 1869" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[351,706,427,454]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFE80FE123798F8CC" bold="true" box="[351,496,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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du
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFDC0FE1534AAF8CF" author="Bocage, J. V." box="[543,706,427,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 162" refId="ref34878" refString="Bocage, J. V. Barboza du. (1869) Eponges siliceuses nouvelles de Portugal et de l'ile de Saint-Iago (archipel du Cap-vert). Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes, 2, 159 - 162, pls X - XI." type="journal article" year="1869">Bocage, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951359FFBEFED7FE4835CEFBAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1359FFBEFED7FE483279FB07" blockId="7.[264,1041,502,558]" box="[264,1041,502,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFED7FE4837F4FB04" bold="true" box="[264,412,502,526]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="549F14BC1359FFBEFED7FE483728FB04" box="[264,320,502,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1359FFBEFE76FE493552FB07" ID-CoL="3SLYG" authority="du Bocage, 1869" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[425,826,502,526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cratera">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFE76FE493415FB04" box="[425,637,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Latrunculia cratera</emphasis>
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du
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFD7BFE483552FB07" author="Bocage, J. V." box="[676,826,502,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 162" refId="ref34878" refString="Bocage, J. V. Barboza du. (1869) Eponges siliceuses nouvelles de Portugal et de l'ile de Saint-Iago (archipel du Cap-vert). Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes, 2, 159 - 162, pls X - XI." type="journal article" year="1869">Bocage, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy (lost)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1359FFBEFED7FDA83595FB27" blockId="7.[264,1041,502,558]" box="[264,1021,534,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFED7FDA837EDFB24" bold="true" box="[264,389,534,558]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1359FFBEFE4CFDA93530FB27" ID-CoL="3SLYG" authority="du Bocage, 1869: 161" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1869" box="[403,856,534,558]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cratera">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFE4CFDA9340FFB24" box="[403,615,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Latrunculia cratera</emphasis>
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du
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFD52FDA83530FB27" author="Bocage, J. V." box="[653,856,534,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 162" refId="ref34878" refString="Bocage, J. V. Barboza du. (1869) Eponges siliceuses nouvelles de Portugal et de l'ile de Saint-Iago (archipel du Cap-vert). Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes, 2, 159 - 162, pls X - XI." type="journal article" year="1869">Bocage, 1869: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, PL. XI,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1359FFBEFC69FDA83591FB27" box="[950,1017,534,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1359FFBEFED7FDE035CEFBAB" blockId="7.[264,1323,606,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFED7FDE03443FB72" bold="true" box="[264,555,606,632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Representative species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1359FFBEFDE8FDE132C8FB73" ID-CoL="3SLYC" authority="Ridley and Dendy, 1887: 238" authorityName="Ridley and Dendy" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1887" box="[567,1184,607,633]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bocagei">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFDE8FDE13542FB72" box="[567,810,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Latrunculia bocagei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFCEAFDE132C8FB73" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[821,1184,607,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36851" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S." type="book" year="1887">Ridley and Dendy, 1887: 238</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, PL. XLIV,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1359FFBEFED7FD393727FBAB" box="[264,335,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIG. 1</figureCitation>
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, PL. XLV,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1359FFBEFE10FD393420FBAB" box="[463,584,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="49.[264,367,1483,1507]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; C. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KRASOKHIN 2002); D. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); E. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); F. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); I. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIG. 8, 8A</figureCitation>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFD49FD3935F1FBAB" author="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M." box="[662,921,647,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="708 - 719" refId="ref36525" refString="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M. (2002) Family Latrunculiidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A., & R. W. M. Soest, Van (eds). Systema Porifera. Guide to the supraspecific classification of sponges and spongiomorphs (Porifera). Plenum, New York, pp. 708 - 719." type="book chapter" year="2002">Samaai & Kelly 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951359FFBEFEE7FD10373EFC93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1359FFBEFEE7FD10336DFDA3" blockId="7.[264,1323,606,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFEE7FD1037DFFBC2" bold="true" box="[312,439,686,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Encrusting or semispherical with trumpetshaped or cylindrical oscules and mammiform or craterlike areolate porefields, surface velvety to the touch, texture in life soft, cakey, dense, slightly compressible in preservative. Colour in life deep brownish black, dark green, sometimes tinged with deep blue; in preservative specimens always retain their dark pigmentation. Choanosomal architecture consists of megascleres arranged in an irregular, largemeshed reticulation formed by wispy tracts of spicules, which lack spongin reinforcement. The ectosomal skeleton is an obliquely tangential layer of megascleres, being somewhat plumose at the base of the ectosome. Megascleres are styles, often centrally thickened and occasionally wavy, narrowing of the proximal (rounded) end variable, sometimes anisoxeate or terminally spined, occasionally polytylote. Microscleres are anisodiscorhabds, occasionally aciculodiscorhabds and rarely, large spined metasterlike oxydiscorhabds and acanthomicroxeas. Microscleres are disposed in a palisade with their basal whorls buried in the outer ectosome (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFC30FB313290FDA3" author="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M." box="[1007,1272,1167,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="708 - 719" refId="ref36525" refString="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M. (2002) Family Latrunculiidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A., & R. W. M. Soest, Van (eds). Systema Porifera. Guide to the supraspecific classification of sponges and spongiomorphs (Porifera). Plenum, New York, pp. 708 - 719." type="book chapter" year="2002">Samaai & Kelly, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1359FFBEFEE7FB08373EFC93" blockId="7.[264,1323,606,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1359FFBEFEE7FB08347CFDDA" bold="true" box="[312,532,1206,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Previous reviews.</emphasis>
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Du
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFD91FB09356AFDDB" author="Bocage, J. V." box="[590,770,1207,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 162" refId="ref34878" refString="Bocage, J. V. Barboza du. (1869) Eponges siliceuses nouvelles de Portugal et de l'ile de Saint-Iago (archipel du Cap-vert). Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes, 2, 159 - 162, pls X - XI." type="journal article" year="1869">Bocage (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFCCDFB0935DFFDDB" author="Carter, H. J." box="[786,951,1207,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="343 - 360" refId="ref35269" refString="Carter, H. J. (1879) Contribution to our knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 3, 284 - 304, 343 - 360, pls 25 - 29." type="journal article" year="1879">Carter (1879)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFC18FB09321CFDDB" author="Topsent, E." box="[967,1140,1207,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref37058" refString="Topsent, E. (1922) Les megascleres polytylote des Monaxonides er la parente des Latrunculiines. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 415, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Topsent (1922</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFB5BFB0932ABFDDB" author="Topsent, E." box="[1156,1219,1207,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref37089" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediteranee provenant de croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats Des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 74, 376 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
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);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1359FFBEFB03FB09378FFDF3" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36851" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S." type="book" year="1887">Ridley and Dendy (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |