132 lines
12 KiB
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132 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32315" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbef4e21-4b88-477f-8b57-cbfba43f1a07" ID-PMC="PMC6517364" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-842-135" ID-PubMed="31130809" ID-ZBK="E31ECBA0E8FA446683825F0A9B0A77E2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-842-135" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 842" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Bolbochromus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) in the Philippines" checkinTime="1557277120234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Chun-Lin, Krikken, Jan & Wang, Chuan-Chan" docDate="2019" docId="6EA4DE4C38515BE6C36B398E35EEC255" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 842: 135-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 842" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32315" docTitle="Bolbochromus (Bolbochromus) setosifrons Li & Wang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AAE5D53E-E27D-4035-A423-6EC5A268D22E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFFDFFC05935FFDE7855FF86FFFEFF95" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Bolbochromus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) in the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1668167204429" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Bolbochromus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) in the Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krikken, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Chuan-Chan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>842</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>135</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32315</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32315</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-842-135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E31ECBA0E8FA446683825F0A9B0A77E2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E31ECBA0E8FA446683825F0A9B0A77E2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063416" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAE5D53E-E27D-4035-A423-6EC5A268D22E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EA4DE4C38515BE6C36B398E35EEC255" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AAE5D53E-E27D-4035-A423-6EC5A268D22E" authority="Li & Wang" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus (Bolbochromus) setosifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosifrons" subGenus="Bolbochromus">Bolbochromus (Bolbochromus) setosifrons Li & Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="135">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 11, 12, 18, 24, 31, 32, 37, 38
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Holotype male. The holotype is glued at a card and with the following information on the label: Philippines: Leyte Is., Leyte Province, Ormoc City, Danao Lake, near stream, 600-700m asl,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="11.060555">11°3'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="124.70389">124°42'14"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 9-11. III. 2017, by FITs, ML Jeng, H Cahilog. The holotype is deposited at the National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan (NMNS). Paratype: same data as the holotype (1 male at NMNS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Danao Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="11.060555">11°3'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="124.70389">124°42'14"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Ormoc city, Leyte Province, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Males (Figs 11, 12, 18). Body length 7.3-7.7 mm; greatest width 4.7-4.9 mm. Form ovate, sides subparallel. Dorsum blackish brown with labrum brownish orange, shiny, lateral sides and basal margin of pronotum brownish orange in unshaped form. Antennal clubs yellowish brown. Head: Labrum with anterior margin shallowly concave centrally, sides notched, surface coarsely, transversely rugose. Labrum and mandibles visible beyond clypeus when viewed dorsally. Clypeus subtrapezoidal (Fig. 18), anterior margin beaded with a small convexity at middle, protrusion at basal angle weakly developed, surface moderately punctate. Clypeofrontal suture moderately developed. Frons with a small conical convexity at middle of base, tip weakly bilobed, a long, robust seta located between eye and tubercle. Eye large, canthus narrow and simple. Length of antennal clubs shorter than antennal basal segments combined. Thorax: Anterior side of pronotum behind head smoothly declivous, midline shallowly indented along with fine punctures. Surface of pronotum with secondary punctures barely observed, large punctures in fossae and both sides of pronotum sparsely distributed, sides of midline and base of pronotum almost impunctate. Fovea vestigial. Scutellum with scattered secondary punctures, slightly longer than wide medially. Elytron: With 7 punctate striae between suture and humeral umbone, punctures fine, stria 2 interrupted by stria 1 not reaching base, stria 5 terminated in length subequal to stria 2; intervals 1, 3 and 4 more convex and wider than others, interval 2 less convex than others. Legs: Protibia with 9 distinct teeth on outer margin, apical 2 teeth protruding, tip of apical tooth sharp and curved outwardly; metatibia with dorsal apical spur reaching to tip of metatarsomere 2. Male genitalia: Parameres elongate, half as long as basal piece, outer margins well sclerotized; surface sparsely finely punctate (Figs 31, 32). Median lobe trilobite, apex of dorsal sclerite notched; lateral sclerites elongate, longer than dorsal sclerite; apices of dorsal and lateral sclerites tufted with robust, short setae (Figs 37, 38); supporting sclerites well developed. Internal sac invisible. Temones long, swollen and strongly sclerotized at apical one-fourth. Basal piece with apical portion asymmetrical, surface glabrous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus setosifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosifrons">Bolbochromus setosifrons</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be separated from other known
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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species in the Philippines based on the following combination of characters: eyes larger with narrow canthus; each side of frontal tubercle with a long, robust seta; pronotal midline shallowly indented; punctures on surface of pronotum and elytra fine; apex of genital median lobe tufted with robust, densely short setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Leyte Island, central Philippines (Fig. 39).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">The species epithet is a combination of two Latin words: setosus (setose) and frons (frons). It is named after the long, robust setae which are located on the frons of specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus setosifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosifrons">Bolbochromus setosifrons</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is the first species of the genus recorded from Leyte island and its distinct morphological features (e.g. larger eyes, overall small dorsal punctures and shallow pronotal midline etc.) separate it from other Philippine species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Figures 33-38. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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spp. in lateral view 33
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. (Metabolbochromus) catenatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="catenatus" subGenus="Metabolbochromus">B. (Metabolbochromus) catenatus</taxonomicName>
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34
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. (Bolbochromus) jengi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="jengi" subGenus="Bolbochromus">B. (Bolbochromus) jengi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 35-36
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. (B.) luzonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="luzonensis" subGenus="B.">B. (B.) luzonensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 36 tip of median lobe 37- 38
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. (B.) setosifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="setosifrons" subGenus="B.">B. (B.) setosifrons</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 38 tip of parameres. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Figure 39. Distribution map of the Philippine
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |