168 lines
12 KiB
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168 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33ef48a3-7145-4103-9159-e11be2ba9adc" ID-PMC="PMC4205504" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-443-61" ID-PubMed="25349497" ID-ZBK="E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-443-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 443" ModsDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" checkinTime="1451245273153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M. & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="DD8EDEDE226F4EC5285E172D0962E5B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 443: 61-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 443" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" docTitle="Geocharidius balini Sokolov & Kavanaugh, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4AC8143D-8FDF-49B2-AC46-0AEBC7FE0D32" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="3546FFA8CF78F064801706227F76A615" masterDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668159453511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-443-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055686" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4AC8143D-8FDF-49B2-AC46-0AEBC7FE0D32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD8EDEDE226F4EC5285E172D0962E5B1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4AC8143D-8FDF-49B2-AC46-0AEBC7FE0D32" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius balini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balini">Geocharidius balini</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="75">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1A, D, G, 5B, 7F, 12F, 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O–Q">O-Q</normalizedToken>
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, 16E, 17E, 22, 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="76" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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HOLOTYPE, a male, in KUNHM, point-mounted, labeled: \ GUATEMALA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
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: 4km S Vol.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
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, 14.54915- 91.19055
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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200m, 1625m, 15-VI-2009 ex sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wa-B-09-1-all \ KUNHM \ HOLOTYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius balini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balini">Geocharidius balini</taxonomicName>
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Sokolov and Kavanaugh 2014 [red label] \. PARATYPES: A total of 117 specimens (3 males and 2 females were dissected), deposited in CAS and KUNHM; 99 specimens labeled same as holotype; 10 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
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: 4km S Vol.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
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, 14.55103- 91.19350
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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306m, 1750m, 15-VI-2009 ex sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-09-2-01 \ KUNHM \; 7 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
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: 4km S Vol.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
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, 14.55311- 91.19337
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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35m, 1750m, 15-VI-2009 ex sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-09-2-02 \ KUNHM \; 1 specimen labeled: \ GUATEMALA: Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, 14.53257 -90.15253
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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200m, 2400m, 1-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wa-B-07-2-all \ KUNHM \.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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Guatemala,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
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, 4 km S of Volcan
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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The specific epithet is a Latinized eponym in the genitive case, and is based on the given name of the dwarf Balin, a refounder of the underground kingdom of Moria, one of Thorin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oakenshield’s">Oakenshield's</normalizedToken>
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Company of Dwarves who had accompanied Bilbo Baggins on the Quest of Erebor in the book "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again" by J.R.R.Tolkien.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Adults of this new species are distinguished from those of other members of the integripennis species group externally by their small size and the presence of microsculpture on the pronotum and internally by the structure of the median lobe of males and the shape of spermatheca of females.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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Size. Small to medium for genus (SBL range 1.22-1.34 mm, mean 1.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.040 mm, n=26).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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Habitus. Body form (Fig. 12F) moderately convex, elongate ovoid, general proportions (WE/SBL 0.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.008) and proportions of head (WH/WPm 0.72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.013) and pronotum (WPm/WE 0.78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.017) average for group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Color. Body brunneorufous, appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Microsculpture. Mesh pattern of irregularly isodiametric sculpticells present over all dorsal surfaces of head, pronotum and elytra. Proepisternum with evident microsculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Head (Fig. 1A).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mouthparts. Maxillae and labium (Fig. 5B)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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Prothorax. Pronotum (Fig. 1D) moderately transverse (WPm/LP 1.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.022), with lateral margins moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.021). Posterior angles obtuse (110-120°). Widths between anterior and posterior angles of equal length (WPa/WPp 0.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.022).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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Elytra (Fig. 1G). Moderately convex, slightly depressed along suture, moderately narrow (WE/LE 0.64
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.018), without traces of striae. Humeri rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins convex, evenly divergent at basal third, evenly rounded to apex in apical third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Legs. Metatibia (Fig. 7F)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Male genitalia. Median lobe (Fig. 13O) with shaft short and broad and apex of moderate size and rounded. Ventral margin greatly enlarged and convex, with numerous poriferous canals. Dorsal sclerites of internal sac of peculiar shape, in form of anastomosing short figs, connected in apical and basal thirds, pointed apically as a short blade. Right paramere long and narrow (Fig. 13Q). Left paramere with long and narrow apical constriction (Fig. 13P). Ring sclerite with handle almost rectangularly rounded, slightly asymmetrical (Fig. 16E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Female internal genitalia. Spermatheca sclerotized, fusiform with apical bulb enlargement, straight, with cornu long and nodulus short (Fig. 17E). Lengths of spermathecal gland and spermatheca equal. Spermathecal duct not coiled.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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This species is known only from two localities remote from each other: one situated on the southern slopes of volcano Agua in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
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Department, and the other situated on the northern slopes of a former twinned volcano, remains of which form the caldera of Laguna de Ayarza, in Jalapa Department. Both localities are in the volcanic chain of the Guatemalan Cordillera (Fig. 22, green diamonds).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Specimens were collected by sifting cloud forest litter at middle (1600-1750 m) to high elevations (2400 m).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
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The shapes of handle of ring sclerite (Fig. 16E) and of the spermatheca (Fig. 17E) suggest that this species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius jalapensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalapensis">Geocharidius jalapensis</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 16D, 17D, described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |