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305 lines
34 KiB
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<document id="8DD743DE5A2ABE7B2D92288A35256E81" ID-CLB-Dataset="53759" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2018.57-18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cff4ab26-6fdc-462b-aaa0-b8e8f87afd71" ID-PMC="PMC6624643" ID-PubMed="31966258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064335" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687182456079" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Yoshida 1, Takahiro, Karner, Michael & Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2018" docId="BA4924401244FFF9FC9EFA7FFDAEAF56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.57.18.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological studies 57 (18)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Psammoecus trimaculatus Motschulsky 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="46705C38124FFFF5FFA6FFC2FF9FA960" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Taiwanese Species in the Genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1687352464173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3D03D2AE24E974BE2DF1526A156FFB68">A Revision of Taiwanese Species in the Genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02569F7A0BC0F3947EDFFE4200390EFA">Yoshida 1, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="370879FC9D537EB7CF45AFF9124B3AAF">Karner, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB9C80A8754E9CCA9348A4D273BCBCCD">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BA4924401244FFF9FC9EFA7FFDAEAF56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA4924401244FFF9FC9EFA7FFDAEAF56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4924401244FFF9FC9EFA7FFDAEAF56" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="7AFAC6DD1244FFFEFC9EFA7FFAE5ACB6" box="[824,1402,1469,1494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="325F95561244FFFEFC9EFA7FFAE5ACB6" blockId="11.[824,1402,1469,1526]" box="[824,1402,1469,1494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="6917223A1244FFFEFC9EFA7FFAE5ACB6" bold="true" box="[824,1402,1469,1494]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F5E0EED51244FFFEFC9EFA7FFAE5ACB6" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[824,1402,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="009449441244FFFEFC9EFA7FFAE5ACB6" bold="true" box="[824,1402,1469,1494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="009449441244FFFEFC9EFA7FFB15ACB6" bold="true" box="[824,1162,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Psammoecus trimaculatus</emphasis>
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Motschulsky, 1858
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AFAC6DD1244FFFEFB80FA1FFC39AF01" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="325F95561244FFFEFB80FA1FFB13AC96" blockId="11.[824,1402,1469,1526]" box="[1062,1164,1501,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AADB89D31244FFFEFB8BFA1FFB1CAC96" box="[1069,1155,1501,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,208,1844,1864]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,308,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-67@2.[174,1451,308,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Psammoecus species of Taiwan, habitus. (A) P. taiwanensis sp. nov. (B) P. delicatus Grouvelle (C) P. harmandi Grouvelle (D) P. dentatus Grouvelle (E) P. trimaculatus Motschulsky (F) P. triguttatus Reitter (G) P. labyrinthicus Yoshida and Hirowatari (H) P. simonis Grouvelle (I) P. hiranoi Yoshida and Hirowatari. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8064337/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="325F95561244FFFEFC8BF9DAFC39AF01" blockId="11.[813,1415,1560,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="F5E0EED51244FFFEFC8BF9DAFADAAF4C" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[813,1349,1560,1580]" class="Insecta" genus="Psammaechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="009449441244FFFEFC8BF9DAFC5DAF4C" box="[813,962,1560,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Psammaechus</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="009449441244FFFEFC58F9DAFBE5AF4C" box="[1022,1146,1560,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">trimaculatus</emphasis>
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Motschulsky, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="009449441244FFFEFAF7F9DAFAE0AF4C" box="[1361,1407,1560,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etud</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="009449441244FFFEFCC4F9F0FC1DAF26" box="[866,898,1586,1606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ent</emphasis>
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. 7: 45.
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<typeStatus id="ED5B2BF41244FFFEFC6DF9F0FC66AF26" box="[971,1017,1586,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61244FFFEFBE8F9F0FB32AF26" box="[1102,1197,1586,1606]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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. (referring to
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFA8BF9F0FC39AF01" author="Hetschko A." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="109" refId="ref13002" refString="Hetschko A. 1930. Fam. Cucujidae. In: Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 109. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1930">Hetschko (1930))</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AFAC6DD1244FFF9FC8BF9AAFE89ABD7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="325F95561244FFFEFC8BF9AAFC1FAE31" blockId="11.[813,1415,1560,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F0B2781244FFFEFC8BF9AAFC1FAE31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFC8BF9AAFAB6AF1C" author="Waterhouse CO" box="[813,1321,1640,1660]" page="124" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="F5E0EED51244FFFEFC8BF9AAFAB6AF1C" authority=": Waterhouse 1876: 124" authorityName=": Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1876" box="[813,1321,1640,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="009449441244FFFEFC8BF9AAFBACAF1C" box="[813,1075,1640,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Psammoecus trimaculatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFBE4F9AAFAB6AF1C" author="Waterhouse CO" box="[1090,1321,1640,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref14178" refString="Waterhouse CO. 1876. Descriptions of new Cucujidae and Cleridae. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 13: 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="1876">Waterhouse 1876: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFAE2F9AAFC5AAFF6" author="Reitter E." page="509" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFAE2F9AAFC5AAFF6" author="Reitter E." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="507 - 512" refId="ref13668" refString="Reitter E. 1879. Beitrag zur Synonymie der Coleopteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 29: 507 - 512." type="journal article" year="1879">Reitter 1879: 509</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFC78F940FB3BAFF6" author="Grouvelle A." box="[990,1188,1666,1686]" page="125" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFC78F940FB3BAFF6" author="Grouvelle A." box="[990,1188,1666,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="67 - 144" refId="ref12741" refString="Grouvelle A. 1906. Contribution a l'etude des coleopteeres de Madagascar Nitidulidae, Colydiidae, Cucujidae, Monotomidae, Cryptophagidae, Mycetophagidae, Dryopidae, Heteroceridae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 75: 67 - 144." type="journal article" year="1906">Grouvelle 1906: 125</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFB1BF940FA1CAFF6" author="Grouvelle A." box="[1213,1411,1666,1686]" page="476" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFB1BF940FA1CAFF6" author="Grouvelle A." box="[1213,1411,1666,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="315 - 495" refId="ref12782" refString="Grouvelle A. 1908. Coleopteres de la region Indienne. Rhysodidae, Trogositidae, Nitidulidae, Colydiidae, Cucujidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 77: 315 - 495." type="journal article" year="1908">Grouvelle 1908: 476</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFCD7F95FFBB3AFD1" author="Hetschko A." box="[881,1068,1693,1713]" page="81" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFCD7F95FFBB3AFD1" author="Hetschko A." box="[881,1068,1693,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="109" refId="ref13002" refString="Hetschko A. 1930. Fam. Cucujidae. In: Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 109. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1930">Hetschko 1930: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (catalogue) -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFB1DF95FFA1DAFD1" author="Hisamatsu S." box="[1211,1410,1693,1713]" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFB1DF95FFA1DAFD1" author="Hisamatsu S." box="[1211,1410,1693,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="207 - 209" refId="ref13082" refString="Hisamatsu S. 1977. Some notes of clavicorn beetles from Hiroshima Prefecture (Hiroshima-ken san kyuukakugun kochu note). Hiroshima Mushi-no-kai Kaiho 16: 207 - 209. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1977">Hisamatsu 1977: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFCD7F97AFBA8AFAC" author="Hisamatsu S." box="[881,1079,1720,1740]" page="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFCD7F97AFBA8AFAC" author="Hisamatsu S." box="[881,1079,1720,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref13116" refString="Hisamatsu S. 1982. Some clavicorn beetles from Nepal (Coleoptera). Transaction of the Shikoku Entomological Society 16: 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1982">Hisamatsu 1982: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFBF7F97AFB4EAFAC" author="Pal TK" box="[1105,1233,1720,1740]" page="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFBF7F97AFB4EAFAC" author="Pal TK" box="[1105,1233,1720,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref13613" refString="Pal TK. 1985. A revision of Indian Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 71: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Pal 1985: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 15-29. -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFAFFF975FC5AAF86" author="Sato M." page="377" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFAFFF975FC5AAF86" author="Sato M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13785" refString="Sato M. 1989. Coleoptera. In: Hirashima Y (ed) A Check List of Japanese Insects I. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1989">Sato 1989: 377</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFC7BF910FB60AF86" author="Sen Gupta T & Pal TK" box="[989,1279,1746,1766]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFC7BF910FB60AF86" author="Sen Gupta T & Pal TK" box="[989,1279,1746,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13823" refString="Sen Gupta T, Pal TK. 1996. Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Calvicornia [sic]: Coleoptera. Family Silvanidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book" year="1996">Sen Gupta and Pal 1996: 186</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 252-265. -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFCD6F92FFBCBAE61" author="Sasaki T & Kimura M & Kawamura F." box="[880,1108,1773,1793]" page="224" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFCD6F92FFBCBAE61" author="Sasaki T & Kimura M & Kawamura F." box="[880,1108,1773,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13735" refString="Sasaki T, Kimura M, Kawamura F. 2002. Coleoptera. In: Azuma S (ed) Check List of the Insect of the Ryukyu Islands (Second Edition). The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara. (in Japanese, with English title)" type="book" year="2002">Sasaki et al. 2002: 224</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFBCBF92FFAAFAE61" author="Halstead DGH & Lobl I & Jelinek J." box="[1133,1328,1773,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12906" refString="Halstead DGH, Lobl I, Jelinek J. 2007. Silvanidae. In: Lobl I, Smetana A (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Appollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book" year="2007">Halstead et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFAE1F92FFC26AE7C" author="Hirano Y." page="66" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFAE1F92FFC26AE7C" author="Hirano Y." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="57 - 83" refId="ref13024" refString="Hirano Y. 2009. Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite). Kanagawa-chuho 168: 57 - 83. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="2009">Hirano 2009: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFC76F8CAFBF2AE7C" author="Hirano Y." box="[976,1133,1800,1820]" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFC76F8CAFBF2AE7C" author="Hirano Y." box="[976,1133,1800,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13051" refString="Hirano Y. 2010. Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae. Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo. (in Japanese, with English title)" type="book" year="2010">Hirano 2010: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFB23F8CAFABCAE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858700" author="Karner M." box="[1157,1315,1800,1820]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8D13E100FF8CFDAF7E67865BFA99" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2012">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFB23F8CAFABCAE7C" author="Karner M." box="[1157,1315,1800,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref13227" refString="Karner M. 2012. A revision of African Psammoecus from the collection of the Musee royal de l'Afrique central. European Journal of Taxonomy 17: 1 - 31. doi: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.17." type="journal article" year="2012">Karner 2012: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. -
|
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFA9CF8CAFBD6AE56" author="Yoshida T & Hirowatari T." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A44ADD5445DFB7F65F381A37D3D09" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2014">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFA9CF8CAFBD6AE56" author="Yoshida T & Hirowatari T." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 45" refId="ref13985" refString="Yoshida T, Hirowatari T. 2014. A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae). ZooKeys 403: 15 - 45. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 403.7145." type="journal article" year="2014">Yoshida and Hirowatari 2014: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1C, 5, 13G-I. -
|
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFAACF8E0FCE2AE31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852008" author="Karner M." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA291B19B821FFC9FDE57A44FEA1F8E1" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2014">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFAACF8E0FCE2AE31" author="Karner M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13275" refString="Karner M. 2014. Three new species and new records of African Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 89: 1 - 18. doi: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.89." type="journal article" year="2014">Karner 2014: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="325F95561244FFFEFC8BF89AFB15AEE6" blockId="11.[813,1415,1560,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F0B2781244FFFEFC8BF89AFB15AEE6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFC8BF89AFB47AE0C" author="Hirano Y." box="[813,1240,1880,1900]" page="64" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2009">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5E0EED51244FFFEFC8BF89AFB47AE0C" authority=": Hirano 2009: 64" authorityName=": Hirano" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="2009" box="[813,1240,1880,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">
|
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<emphasis id="009449441244FFFEFC8BF89AFBBFAE0C" box="[813,1056,1880,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Psammoecus triguttatus</emphasis>
|
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:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFB96F89AFB47AE0C" author="Hirano Y." box="[1072,1240,1880,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="57 - 83" refId="ref13024" refString="Hirano Y. 2009. Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite). Kanagawa-chuho 168: 57 - 83. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="2009">Hirano 2009: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, 65, 66. -
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<treatmentCitation id="B341B3471244FFFEFAE2F89AFC27AEE6" author="Hirano Y." page="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2010">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71244FFFEFAE2F89AFC27AEE6" author="Hirano Y." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13051" refString="Hirano Y. 2010. Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae. Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo. (in Japanese, with English title)" type="book" year="2010">Hirano 2010: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 14. (misidentification)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<footnote id="51FB89581244FFFEFF2EF81FFE07AE8F" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="325F95561244FFFEFF2EF81FFE07AE8F" blockId="11.[136,408,2013,2031]" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph id="325F95561243FFF9FF4CFF3FFE89ABD7" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FF4CFF3FFE63A876" box="[234,508,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FDA9FF3FFDE1A876" box="[527,638,253,278]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
|
: [
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F0245BB41243FFF9FD34FF3FFF41A857" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
|
|
]
|
|
<specimenCount id="24E65EDF1243FFF9FF4DFEDFFEDFA856" box="[235,320,285,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
, Wufeng, Wufeng District,
|
|
<date id="465EB3961243FFF9FDDDFEDFFC9CA856" box="[635,771,285,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-06-30">30-VI-2008</date>
|
|
, C. -F. Lee leg. (TARI). [
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F0245BB41243FFF9FE71FEFFFD07A837" box="[471,664,317,343]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
|
|
]
|
|
<specimenCount id="24E65EDF1243FFF9FD0FFEFFFC9CA836" box="[681,771,317,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
, Lanyu (= Orchid Island), Lanyu Township,
|
|
<date id="465EB3961243FFF9FD6DFE9FFF73A8F6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-04-04">4-IV-2011</date>
|
|
, Y. -T. Wang leg. (TARI). [
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F0245BB41243FFF9FD8DFEBFFD77A8F7" box="[555,744,381,407]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
|
|
]
|
|
<specimenCount id="24E65EDF1243FFF9FD5EFEBFFF71A8D6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
, Liu Kui (= Liouguei),
|
|
<date id="465EB3961243FFF9FDAEFE5FFD0CA8D6" box="[520,659,413,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-03-30">30-III-1986</date>
|
|
, K. Baba leg. (EUMJ);
|
|
<specimenCount id="24E65EDF1243FFF9FEFAFE7FFE27A8B6" box="[348,440,445,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
, same locality,
|
|
<date id="465EB3961243FFF9FD24FE7FFC9DA8B6" box="[642,770,445,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-04-02">2-IV-1986</date>
|
|
, K. Baba leg. (EUMJ);
|
|
<specimenCount id="24E65EDF1243FFF9FE1AFE1FFE63A896" box="[444,508,477,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
|
, Tsai Tie Ku, near Liu Kui (= Liouguei),
|
|
<date id="465EB3961243FFF9FE24FE3FFE6AAB76" box="[386,501,509,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-05-02">2-V-1986</date>
|
|
, K. Baba leg. (EUMJ). [
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F0245BB41243FFF9FF15FDDFFE1AAB57" box="[179,389,541,567]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
|
]
|
|
<specimenCount id="24E65EDF1243FFF9FE33FDDFFE48AB56" box="[405,471,541,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
|
, Akau (=
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F0245BB41243FFF9FDF6FDDFFD63AB57" box="[592,764,541,567]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pingtung City</collectingRegion>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="465EB3961243FFF9FF08FDFFFEC5AB36" box="[174,346,573,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1907-12-01" valueMax="1907-12-10" valueMin="1907-12-01">1-10-XII-1907</date>
|
|
, H. Sauter leg. (ZMHB; studied by MK);
|
|
<specimenCount id="24E65EDF1243FFF9FF56FD9FFEDDAB16" box="[240,322,605,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(Catalog No. 1566-401), Yingdar,
|
|
<date id="465EB3961243FFF9FD46FD9FFEB2ABF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-05-19" valueMax="1993-05-20" valueMin="1993-05-19">19- 20-V-1993</date>
|
|
, C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang leg., UV Light. (NMNS).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7AFAC6DD1243FFF9FF4CFD7FFDAEAF56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="325F95561243FFF9FF4CFD7FFE31AD56" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FF4CFD7FFEFDABB6" box="[234,354,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
: This species is closely similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5E0EED51243FFF9FF08FD1FFEDAAB96" authorityName=": Hirano" authorityYear="2009" box="[174,325,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FF08FD1FFF5FAB96" box="[174,192,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FF76FD1FFEDAAB96" box="[208,325,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">triguttatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5E0EED51243FFF9FE22FD1FFDA5AB96" authorityName="Yoshida and Hirowatari" authorityYear="2014" box="[388,570,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FE22FD1FFE09AB96" box="[388,406,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FE00FD1FFDA5AB96" box="[422,570,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">labyrinthicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and it is difficult to distinguish them by their external characters. This species can be distinguished from the former by the larger basis of parameres and the wider distance between the posterior margin of the phallobase and the deepest point of incision of the anterior margin of the phallobase, and from the latter by the larger bases of parameres and the wider protuberances on the inner margins of the branches of the anterior phallobase (see Yoshida and Hirawatari 2014).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="325F95561243FFF9FF4CFBFFFD35ADB6" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FF4CFBFFFE0EAD36" box="[234,401,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FE0CFBFFFD92AD36" box="[426,525,1085,1110]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FD81FBFFFDE4AD36" box="[551,635,1085,1110]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71243FFF9FD31FBFFFE20AD16" author="Yoshida T & Hirowatari T." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="15 - 45" refId="ref13985" refString="Yoshida T, Hirowatari T. 2014. A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae). ZooKeys 403: 15 - 45. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 403.7145." type="journal article" year="2014">Yoshida and Hirowatari 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FE73FB9FFDB3AD16" box="[469,556,1117,1142]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Kovalev 2016);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FF08FBBFFED3ADF6" box="[174,332,1149,1174]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71243FFF9FEF9FBBFFD93ADF6" author="Karner M." box="[351,524,1149,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref13227" refString="Karner M. 2012. A revision of African Psammoecus from the collection of the Musee royal de l'Afrique central. European Journal of Taxonomy 17: 1 - 31. doi: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.17." type="journal article" year="2012">Karner 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FD85FBBFFD01ADF6" box="[547,670,1149,1174]" name="Mauritius" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FD08FBBFFC99ADF6" box="[686,774,1149,1174]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">France</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F0245BB41243FFF9FF13FB5FFEBEADD7" box="[181,289,1181,1207]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Réunion</collectingRegion>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FE94FB5FFE59ADD6" box="[306,454,1181,1207]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FE76FB5FFDA0ADD6" box="[464,575,1181,1206]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FDEFFB5FFD39ADD6" box="[585,678,1181,1206]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71243FFF9FD12FB5FFF6FADB6" author="Karner M." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13275" refString="Karner M. 2014. Three new species and new records of African Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 89: 1 - 18. doi: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.89." type="journal article" year="2014">Karner 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FEA7FB7FFED4ADB6" box="[257,331,1213,1238]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FEF3FB7FFE10ADB6" box="[341,399,1213,1238]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4AF7D5C61243FFF9FE6CFB7FFD80ADB6" box="[458,543,1213,1238]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71243FFF9FD8BFB7FFD01ADB6" author="Pal TK" box="[557,670,1213,1238]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref13613" refString="Pal TK. 1985. A revision of Indian Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 71: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Pal 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="325F95561243FFF9FF4CFB1FFE43AC36" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FF4CFB1FFECAAD96" box="[234,341,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71243FFF9FEC3FB1FFE7EAD96" author="Pal TK" box="[357,481,1245,1270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref13613" refString="Pal TK. 1985. A revision of Indian Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 71: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Pal (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provided a redescription of this species,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71243FFF9FED8FB3FFC99AC76" author="Yoshida T & Hirowatari T." box="[382,774,1277,1302]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="15 - 45" refId="ref13985" refString="Yoshida T, Hirowatari T. 2014. A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae). ZooKeys 403: 15 - 45. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 403.7145." type="journal article" year="2014">Yoshida and Hirowatari (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provided a detailed description of male genital structures of this species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="325F95561243FFF9FF4CFA9FFDAEAF56" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Only male genitalia provide reliable diagnostic characters when separating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5E0EED51243FFF9FDB6FABFFD5AACF6" authorityName=": Waterhouse" authorityYear="1876" box="[528,709,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="009449441243FFF9FDB6FABFFD5AACF6" box="[528,709,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from closely related species. Accordingly,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5671E8A71243FFF9FD06FA5FFE25ACB6" author="Yoshida T & Hirowatari T." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="15 - 45" refId="ref13985" refString="Yoshida T, Hirowatari T. 2014. A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae). ZooKeys 403: 15 - 45. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 403.7145." type="journal article" year="2014">Yoshida and Hirowatari (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
only considered data from specimens that were determined by study of genital structures to be reliable. The same practice was applied in the present study.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |