135 lines
11 KiB
XML
135 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="5BBAA279CA1838C42E30FB36037DA1E6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Boerhavia diffusa L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150769209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BBAA279CA1838C42E30FB36037DA1E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BBAA279CA1838C42E30FB36037DA1E6" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="5BBAA279-CA18-38C4-2E30-FB36037DA1E6" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Boerhavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boerhavia diffusa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">Boerhavia diffusa L.</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="names">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Myanmar</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">pa-yan-na-war</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">English</emphasis>
|
|
: spreading hogweed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="range">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Range.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Pantropical. In Myanmar grows naturally on plains throughout the country.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="uses">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Uses.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Whole plant</emphasis>
|
|
: Take with liquid from the leaves of
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">kyeik-hman</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eclipta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eclipta prostrata" order="Asterales" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eclipta prostrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) to cure female-related disorders. Mix with the seeds of
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">dant-kywei</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna tora" order="Fabales" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tora">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Senna tora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and either eaten or used as an ointment to cure ringworm.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Leaf</emphasis>
|
|
: When mixed with milk, it will cure pain in passing urine, gonorrhea, asthma and fevers, give longevity, and keep a person strong and looking youthful. Eaten and cooked with
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">nga-gyin</emphasis>
|
|
fish (
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cirrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrhinus mrigala" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mrigala">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cirrhinus mrigala</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) to cure partial paralysis. New mothers having difficulty in lactating will produce milk quickly by drinking soup to which the leaves have been added; sore and aching breasts and general weakness and fatigue will also be cured. Cooked or made into a soup mixed with
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">nga-panaw</emphasis>
|
|
fish (
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Channa punctata" order="Anabantiformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Channa punctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) to cure heart disease, pleurisy, typhoid, bloating, dropsy, hemorrhoids, flatulence, phlegm, and indigestion. Pounded and used as a poultice for external inflammations.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Root</emphasis>
|
|
: Eating powdered root with sugar will cure coughing and whooping cough; mixed with honey will cure asthma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
|
The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as follows: The whole plant us used as a laxative and diuretic; the leaf as an appetizer, alexiteric, and to control bleeding after childbirth; and the seed as a tonic, carminative and for lumbago, scabies, purifying the blood, and hastening delivery. The root is employed as a diuretic, laxative, expectorant, stomachic; for asthma, edema, anemia, jaundice, internal inflammation, anasarca, as an antidote to snake venom, for dropsy, gonorrhea, ulcers, guineaworm, abdominal tumors, and cancer; also in many herbal preparations for fever (decoction), and an antispasmodic for heart and kidney ailments. Medicinal uses of this species in Dominica are described in DeFilipps (1998).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
discusses the uses of the species in Indo-China, India, and Indonesia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
|
The plant contains an active alkaloid, punarnavine, and it is believed that a high content of potassium salts enhances the powerful diuretic action of the alkaloid (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="references">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">References.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |