treatments-xml/data/5B/65/87/5B6587C8026E0D062385FE95FDF70173.xml
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<document id="E05ED48436705435AC1292C416C60D2E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3980.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93c6c6a8-9f68-49db-8ac5-75663b8da7c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236017" ID-ZooBank="A09C107C-3F36-44A3-AE6D-339D0D2E4ED9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461241125063" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Morrow, Christine &amp; Soest, Rob Van" docDate="2015" docId="5B6587C8026E0D062385FE95FDF70173" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p266.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Janulum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="A75CFFB0026D0D052312FFD9FFAA0241" masterDocTitle="First record of a living species of the genus Janulum (Class Demospongiae) in the Southern Hemisphere" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698605162736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E89FBF31EE464568A9C4957EA743F839">First record of a living species of the genus Janulum (Class Demospongiae) in the Southern Hemisphere</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6A7259F1CD605C6A20396BFE7F58906">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D90313D9EF682A3C9E693724843626A">Soest, Rob Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0B2AA999B67C2728BF3DF0109FB71CBE">2015</mods:date>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D0623FCFE92FEF60324" box="[238,348,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0623FCFE92FEF60324" bold="true" box="[238,348,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Janulum</emphasis>
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de Laubenfels
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<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D062385FE4BFF4403E9" box="[151,238,402,424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FE4BFF4403E9" box="[151,238,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Janulum</emphasis>
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de
<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D062200FE4BFE4103E9" author="Laubenfels" box="[274,491,402,424]" page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D062200FE4BFE6F03E9" author="Laubenfels" box="[274,453,402,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 79
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FE0CFE9803AF" bold="true" box="[151,306,469,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus id="0C77887C026E0D062385FE0CFF7803AF" box="[151,210,469,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D06222BFE0CFD4A03AF" authority="Carter, 1876" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[313,736,469,494]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D06222BFE0CFD9603AF" box="[313,572,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Janulum spinispiculum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D062158FE0FFD7203AF" author="Carter" box="[586,728,469,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="0C77887C026E0D0621FDFE0FFC8B03AF" box="[751,801,470,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
by original designation).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D0623D5FE20FDF70173" blockId="3.[151,1436,469,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0623D5FE20FEEB0053" bold="true" box="[199,321,505,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Encrusting sponges with a smooth or lobed to columnar, distinctly punctate surface, with a firm to crisp, fragile texture in life. Colour in life ranges from pale yellow to cream to translucent pale blue. Choanosomal architecture consists of a single category of peculiar spined strongyles arranged in a delicate isodictyal reticulation of single spicules. Ectosome a tangential isodictyal reticulation. Spined strongyles are straight or bent abruptly at each end; typically ends bend to the same side of the spicule but may also bend to opposite sides. Strongyles possess sharp concave spines concentrated in the middle of the strongyle, ends are rounded, smooth, slightly expanded. Spines project perpendicular to the shaft and are aligned in what appear to be short linear spiralling arrays. A few spicules, often thin and immature, may be entirely smooth (modified and expanded from
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D062658FD2CFF4B0173" author="Vacelet" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Vacelet, J. (1969) Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l' etage bathyal de Mediterranee (Recoltes de la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 59 (2), 145 - 219." type="journal article" year="1969">Vacelet (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D06220AFCC0FDEC0173" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[280,582,793,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Boury-Esnault, N., Pansini, M. &amp; Uriz, M. J. (1994) Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibero-marocain. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 160, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Boury-Esnault
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0622D0FCC3FE510173" box="[450,507,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
(1994
</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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