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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.117310" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-104-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C186E17C6EAD5A5285CC00C1227DA4C0" ModsDocID="1314-4049-104-71" checkinTime="1713281188693" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Qiu-Yue, Liu, Hong-Gao, Li, Wan-Ying, Zhang, Xin, Dai, Yu-Cheng, Wu, Fang &amp; Bian, Lu-Sen" docDate="2024" docId="815A8D3DAF9551B1BE42FB7F91466536" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 104: 71-89" docOrigin="MycoKeys 104" docPubDate="2024-04-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.117310" docTitle="Favolaschia miscanthi Q. Y. Zhang, L. S. Bian, F. Wu &amp; Y. C. Dai 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="C186E17C6EAD5A5285CC00C1227DA4C0" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="C186E17C6EAD5A5285CC00C1227DA4C0" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Favolaschia (Mycenaceae, Agaricales) from South China" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1713281188693" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="A70431FE1C2A327F94319821818D5D53">Three new species of Favolaschia (Mycenaceae, Agaricales) from South China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E25C2C8A23AF0DE24054007DB492A13">Zhang, Qiu-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D26757C107A9DE60509B130F16E24F6E">Liu, Hong-Gao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53E48B5BC7999406A59545F8E727E71B">Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AF64AF8D3E22DFBFD40A0F118717B08">Li, Wan-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F40D7EB70E00400C005BCD0A4FA7343C">State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8005D722CC83D278F7B49A09FD12FF5C">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77BA81FCB3EF7572AD351FEB6E7CE0B2">State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3057188AAC587CE032790E8AF16DAF">Dai, Yu-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57CB056A4B6705E259A1D329AC49501B">State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12F3F91704D4EB53253147D389463AC2" type="email">yuchengdai@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="60418F0418C2CC6EB9BD5F8572D6F733">Wu, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1969208A90D27ECC9962068697CDB0EF">State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38C0C54614CD1F18C97D06900053FF15">Bian, Lu-Sen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="741C79521C1C53DC644E49E2C7C5225C">State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; Experimental Centre of Forestry in North China, Warm Temperate Zone Forestry Jiulong Mountain National Permanent Scientific Research Base, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 102300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="807C998B0BCDCAE63DFBBB2471DC1FFF">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="815A8D3DAF9551B1BE42FB7F91466536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:815A8D3DAF9551B1BE42FB7F91466536" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/815A8D3DAF9551B1BE42FB7F91466536" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="0D08A324D69B7CA42E4DD3456E6791CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="DB7AA79CD6657AE2694340BDC9CF6FFD" LSID="815A8D3D-AF95-51B1-BE42-FB7F91466536" authority="Q. Y. Zhang, L. S. Bian, F. Wu &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityName="Q. Y. Zhang, L. S. Bian, F. Wu &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Favolaschia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Favolaschia miscanthi" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miscanthi" status="sp. nov.">Favolaschia miscanthi Q.Y. Zhang, L.S. Bian, F. Wu &amp; Y.C. Dai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB773CA076B6EDA04360A876960D2BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9A9121D8D8A72081DF01CFFF26088F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="605E41F54C45B9016DECC6A16D04EFC3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dry basidiomata of Favolaschia species A Favolaschia imbricata B Favolaschia miscanthi C, D Favolaschia sinarundinariae. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.104.117310.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1025720" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="536022977D865F9F389A896BE3A413DE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Basidiomata and microscopic structures of Favolaschia miscanthi A, B basidiomata (A Dai 24652, holotype B Dai 24653) C basidiospores D hymenium in trama E basidia and basidioles F tramal hyphae G cheilocystidia at dissepiment edge H hyphae of pileipellis I terminal cells of pileipellis. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 10 µm (C-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.104.117310.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1025722" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="868DF4077BFA4FFE48709CC7581F0C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D311081798FDCBF1E8446B1918719C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="453027119BBBDE79831EF96B65B1DB64">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14C865B4A0CD5DE6DC0BF077A09E1D7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="121DA1C9E765E1EC108340E7260F6EE7" collectingDate="2023-04-19" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Dazhongshan Forest Park" municipality="Hezhou" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="39B7996FF36E885D22F1686DAD436871" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="00E1B8BF4EE183560F6F8EE9862454D6" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="1BDEEBC6C45D27C8273911BAD153F124">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="299DE5C3753010BE3F4C43B866CF2A1B">Hezhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C47DDA0C219CB3B661AE455EF3513DA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:815A8D3DAF9551B1BE42FB7F91466536:C47DDA0C219CB3B661AE455EF3513DA3" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Hezhou" name="Dazhongshan Forest Park" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<location id="BA549F4F388062AAB1FF61A3091B7876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:815A8D3DAF9551B1BE42FB7F91466536:BA549F4F388062AAB1FF61A3091B7876" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Hezhou" name="Dazhongshan Forest" stateProvince="Guangxi">Dazhongshan Forest</location>
Park
</location>
, rotten
<taxonomicName id="C02F4AF1B850978BB474AE7DCD08E9B0" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miscanthus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF359481FF94A085F876FB873CAAA47F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Miscanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="38B8FFD4934746C322DFFA384F8E6070" value="2023-04-19">19 Apr 2023</collectingDate>
, Dai 24652 (BJFC042179,
<typeStatus id="8C8A338E1B221874DE249CD27FF5AD68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D97DD188DC6CC3A4AFB3B5D55F93EFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C2790F4DA4AC318743A15D1AC9B84AB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0BAC3BC428C523A67861B856A93D26F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
&quot;
<emphasis id="099F1C512E1A0A93D74561FE14555DC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">miscanthi</emphasis>
&quot; (Lat.): refers to the species inhabiting rotten
<emphasis id="021906E514F2DBE10096482FF598FCC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Miscanthus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0759033EFE6DC28D6F0A0C2B3859DAB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="macrostructures">
<paragraph id="44B14FC4C6740248634DC5FB541E720B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Macrostructures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5845803EB520D879959EA0714AB8DB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Basidiomata annual, gregarious, gelatinous when fresh and dry. Pilei 3-6
<normalizedToken id="2A77D15FDE7DE9C87A280D4045F01050" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-4 mm, conchoid or semicircular; pileal surface satin white (1A1-2A1) when fresh and drying, convex, transparent with a reticulate pattern matching the pores below, glabrous; margin straight, crenulate; context thin, transparent. Hymenophore concolorous with pileal surface, poroid, up to 40 pores per basidiocarp; mature pores 0.5-1 mm diam., polygonal, larger near the base and smaller near the edge, the marginal pores often incomplete; tubes up to 0.4 mm long. Stipe absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="346AFCD942561283AC7A523B6EF250EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="microstructures">
<paragraph id="53BF8B3B16BCFA7E5C94298F3A959061" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Microstructures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1650CE8D65A6EA79DBAA3BF22799271D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Basidiospores 7.5-10
<normalizedToken id="6FB3B672A7CDF0A857B4257D6AF17607" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-7(-7.5)
<normalizedToken id="B095B7E577B37263C85B72BDBF648AA8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, L = 8.90
<normalizedToken id="89317BE2019ECC50FADB0052E249B3E4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, W = 6.28
<normalizedToken id="ECA6DBE43550DB51D4494F11520A77FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.37-1.46 (
<emphasis id="D65C9E92CDE81B694BD232E6767A217E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">n</emphasis>
= 60/2), broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, with some guttules, faintly IKI+, CB-. Basidia 32-45
<normalizedToken id="AB54F5601B6B486231F3AA21E8B2A8DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10
<normalizedToken id="BBC3F42C7746AC938DEC3C0DC7CC4B43" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly clavate, tapered towards the base, apex broadly rounded, 4-spored, sterigmata 2-8
<normalizedToken id="E54F7D5D2055CC33448C4B3F2A717B89" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; basidioles similar in shape to the basidia, but slightly smaller. Gloeocystidia and acanthocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia 17-34
<normalizedToken id="7BE40C762FE7A6168D35E48E2237A265" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10
<normalizedToken id="B469281651F7F947552CC1925A2045B2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, present at dissepiment edge, broom-shaped or irregular with small diverticulate projections on the sides and at the apex, thin-walled. Pileipellis hyphae interwoven, smooth to diverticulate, thin-walled, 4-7
<normalizedToken id="B99C0E9CC25430818F6867D798A6A241" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam.; terminal cells cylindrical or clavate, with obtuse diverticulate projections at the apex, orientated perpendicular to pileal surface. Tramal hyphae interwoven, widely spaced in a gelatinous matrix, some with dense contents, some collapsed, thin-walled, 2-6
<normalizedToken id="11825E5CC167584D388D552CE08C050D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam. Clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBA355BDD765233A508EE66F86AF40B1" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.104.117310.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1025722" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="C38A314909A0F24C093BBD8A49F5C74B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="681D69EEB1787F5288706C3C738E0E1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Basidiomata and microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="AE6A29D57C872DA6FE94922DA184F2E6" authorityName="Q. Y. Zhang, L. S. Bian, F. Wu &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Favolaschia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Favolaschia miscanthi" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miscanthi">
<emphasis id="401148F319E127CD94C0C2D72DB736BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Favolaschia miscanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AAFB6C5680B2185EA3BBEEC4A34B5B9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, B</emphasis>
basidiomata (
<emphasis id="4802D70DDA2C3FEEC49B648486FE9851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
Dai 24652, holotype
<emphasis id="88F46E77954AC84830D08141A8535FF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
Dai 24653)
<emphasis id="163845624D39A41BA35292A2C5028D3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="22EC826CB65E76A19C80283D2D1781E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
hymenium in trama
<emphasis id="DC62091CF77EEB3387F12A8D4EBB0D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
basidia and basidioles
<emphasis id="6F7A81A608575900E0CA83147B6DDB54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
tramal hyphae
<emphasis id="BE2AA037155C16D881FC1B46FE93DB5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
cheilocystidia at dissepiment edge
<emphasis id="17C200047A69A85CCC225EEC1341D7A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">H</emphasis>
hyphae of pileipellis
<emphasis id="46C18173809B1AF00EF57E2545924BA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I</emphasis>
terminal cells of pileipellis. Scale bars: 5 mm (
<emphasis id="0F51DE1DADA57E41B081623D520B206F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, B</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="13A8484A964CE19A42818CA5BE148B79" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C9B410791D506149E091A7E5A3C79019" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C3B407D0FF7A2154302F89E2872E721" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="F89521729331ABC2DFF5CC5C4F593D79" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E88510D7EC04736FD503F3AFAF058948" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
China, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Hezhou, Dazhongshan Forest Park, rotten
<taxonomicName id="75C66E2B6EED5E894FBE964FAB21CBFD" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miscanthus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="665ED11034402214B6F849F0FB349F0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Miscanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 19 Apr 2023, Dai 24653 (BJFC042180, paratype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C1BB0DDE4F887BF9B77FEF154FC2BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E67B131815D59F9C037E157DD1313D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD54E7C4AE179B265B222633EFCDFD62" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="D567F32CAB5CED37258DE6A5051F5DEF" authorityName="Q. Y. Zhang, L. S. Bian, F. Wu &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Favolaschia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Favolaschia miscanthi" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miscanthi">
<emphasis id="28FFE08E10A90A2DA501C3843416B3E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Favolaschia miscanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the subtropical area of the Guangxi Autonomous Region, China; it grows on rotten
<taxonomicName id="B4577BA273008CA546EE5E17C6E89036" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miscanthus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7499C103A31D242CB1A06131A462E13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Miscanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and causes white rot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>