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<document id="2E5094087240D73BC2C4BBC3FA3C1C1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40626382-319c-495b-8e83-bfcb5a2e2bac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234762" ID-ZooBank="7EDEDAEE-642C-4F9D-A04D-141815D73343" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461187673848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Capa, Maria &amp; Bakken, Torkild" docDate="2015" docId="81007D798D562579FF0FFDEBFD5E19B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p267.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera Capa &amp; Bakken, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="7D3905018D4D2564FF98FF3CFFCB1F0A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) including the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698599944063" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6ED04701BCB80576F33ECDEA44DFDB0B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="04EB948F283B1A422ACEC65101A5F950">Revision of the Australian Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) including the description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A9DE4AD15E02679F015C7A1FD79968F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6679C213975831FE1414DE2D9AA95F4A">
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<mods:namePart id="39129AA0B444B0CD03F7318D3B832246">Capa, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6C755D3B242B8E5983EF8CEFA97119B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9051AA86A4DC86F10E005A11D9D4695C">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB12F9E6C4AFFF16C545CEA9A648789A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AC7668142E514CB13FF48741B5AD228">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0DCBCDC327D2C1A3BB49709DB425D4D7">
<mods:date id="6E52548EE773E6E92BDA798FCAE92794">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0B1C4DF1C6B5B8800F5C1925C4752A26" type="volume">
<mods:number id="412CCBB0D8F53FC939537DE2A4A61BD4">4000</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDB3C1960533F2CAC4119CB92EA63250">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F932D668266484995815E7725069CF9A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="43FC1696FFBCEB1C5AE2E805159FE082" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A403B4214F30F272F00ACFB048750A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">40626382-319c-495b-8e83-bfcb5a2e2bac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC40F5966192C91094D03B1EA1DAA22B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="010264E09ABCF891191C4678B3BF5674" type="Zenodo-Dep">234762</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57BF89E1469CFCCE5DD49A00B3EEBA52" type="ZooBank">7EDEDAEE-642C-4F9D-A04D-141815D73343</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="81007D798D562579FF0FFDEBFD5E19B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81007D798D562579FF0FFDEBFD5E19B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81007D798D562579FF0FFDEBFD5E19B7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="41B39FE48D56257FFF0FFDEBFE931C1E" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D56257FFF0FFDEBFD871DFA" blockId="27.[151,588,727,789]" box="[151,588,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="525E7B038D56257FFF0FFDEBFD871DFA" bold="true" box="[151,588,727,752]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" reason="2">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF0FFDEBFD871DFA" bold="true" box="[151,588,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFF0FFDEBFDCC1DFA" ID-CoL="6YWFT" box="[151,519,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longofalcigera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF0FFDEBFDCC1DFA" bold="true" box="[151,519,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20EEAD068D56257FFD95FDEBFD871DFA" box="[525,588,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D56257FFF0FFDC0FE931C1E" blockId="27.[151,588,727,789]" box="[151,344,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D56257FFF0FFDC0FF131C1E" box="[151,216,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic illustrations of the type and arrangement of tubercles on the dorsal and ventral surface of mid-body chaetigers. The number at the left side of the drawing refer to the chaetiger number. A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, S: dorsal view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, T: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234767/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
O–P, 5J, 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41B39FE48D56257FFF0FFC78FC321A72" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D56257FFF0FFC78FDB41CC2" blockId="27.[151,1437,836,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF0FFC78FEB71C57" bold="true" box="[151,380,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFE14FC78FE321C57" bold="true" box="[396,505,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFE14FC78FE321C57" box="[396,505,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFD93FC79FD871C56" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[523,588,837,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">NMV</collectionCode>
F.162479 off Pelsart Island, Geraldton, Western
<collectingCountry id="71BE8CFF8D56257FFB1BFC78FB271C57" box="[1155,1260,836,861]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6C9DAAA88D56257FFB62FC78FA5C1C56" box="[1274,1431,836,861]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" precision="15" value="-29.001667">29° 00' 06'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6C9DAAA88D56257FFF0FFC54FEF31C75" box="[151,312,871,896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" precision="15" value="113.770836">113° 46' 15'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CE51618A8D56257FFEDCFC54FE471C75" box="[324,396,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="409.0">409 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="7D17EAAF8D56257FFE30FC54FDE71C8A" box="[424,556,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" value="2005-08-01">1 Aug 2005</date>
.
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFDADFC5BFD671C8A" bold="true" box="[565,684,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFDADFC5BFD671C8A" box="[565,684,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFD23FC54FD371C75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[699,764,872,895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">NMV</collectionCode>
F.162484 (1 spec.), Abrolhos region,
<geoCoordinate id="6C9DAAA88D56257FFB3AFC54FAFE1C8A" box="[1186,1333,871,896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" precision="15" value="-28.987501">28° 59' 15'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6C9DAAA88D56257FFAD8FC54FF131CAE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" precision="15" value="113.759445">113° 45' 34'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CE51618A8D56257FFF7BFCB0FEE71CAE" box="[227,300,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="388.0">388 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7D17EAAF8D56257FFEA0FCB0FE751CAF" box="[312,446,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" value="2005-07-30">30 Jul 2005</date>
;
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFE52FCB1FDC01CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[458,523,909,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">NMV</collectionCode>
F.162483 (1 spec.), Two Rocks region, north of Perth, Western
<collectingCountry id="71BE8CFF8D56257FFB40FCB0FA891CAF" box="[1240,1346,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6C9DAAA88D56257FFAD5FCB0FF1E1CC2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" precision="15" value="-31.656944">31° 39' 25'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6C9DAAA88D56257FFF79FC8CFE4D1CCD" box="[225,390,943,968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" precision="15" value="114.97528">114° 58' 31'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CE51618A8D56257FFE09FC8CFE111CCD" box="[401,474,944,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="403.0">403 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="7D17EAAF8D56257FFE6BFC8CFDB71CC2" box="[499,636,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" value="2005-08-04">4 Aug 2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D56257FFF5FFCE8FC321A72" blockId="27.[151,1437,836,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF5FFCE8FE1D1CE7" bold="true" box="[199,470,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Comparative material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFE73FCE9FCBB1CE7" authority="Aguado &amp; Rouse, 2006" authorityName="Aguado &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2006" box="[491,880,980,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFE73FCE9FD881CE6" box="[491,579,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. anae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFDC9FCE8FCBB1CE7" author="Aguado" box="[593,880,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Aguado, M. T. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2006) First record of Sphaerodoridae (Phyllodocida: Annelida) from hydrothermal vents. Zootaxa, 1383, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2006">Aguado &amp; Rouse, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFC19FCE8FC2D1CE7" box="[897,998,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFC60FCE8FB871CE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1016,1100,980,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/10817;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFB63FCE9FE701B1A" authority="Moreira &amp; Parapar, 2007" authorityName="Moreira &amp; Parapar" authorityYear="2007" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="artabrensis">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFB63FCE9FA501CE7" box="[1275,1435,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. artabrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFF0FFCCBFE701B1A" author="Moreira" box="[151,443,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Moreira, J. &amp; Parapar, J. (2007) Sphaerodoridae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the DIVA-Artabria I project (2002 cruise) with description of a new species from the Artabro Gulf (NW Iberian Peninsula). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 48, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">Moreira &amp; Parapar, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFE51FCCBFDE51B1A" box="[457,558,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFDA5FCC4FD5A1B1A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[573,657,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/11043;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFCA0FCCBFA531B1A" authority="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley, 1944" authorityName="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley" authorityYear="1944" box="[824,1432,1015,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFCA0FCCBFB841B1A" box="[824,1103,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Sphaerodorum biserialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFBC2FCCBFA531B1A" author="Berkeley" box="[1114,1432,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Berkeley, E. &amp; Berkeley, C. (1944) Polychaeta from the western Canadian arctic region. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 22, 1 - 5. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 44 d- 001" type="journal article" year="1944">Berkeley &amp; Berkeley, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFF0FFB20FF371B3F" box="[151,252,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFE90FB21FE961B3E" box="[264,349,1053,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">NMNH</collectionCode>
32867; S
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFE53FB20FD3B1B3E" box="[459,752,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
phaerodoropsis
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFD18FB21FD3B1B3E" authority="Hartmann &amp; Fauchald, 1971" authorityName="Hartmann &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" box="[640,752,1053,1076]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corrugata">corrugata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Hartmann &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFC15FB20FBF61B3E" author="Fauchald" box="[909,1085,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1971">Fauchald, 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFBD2FB20FB641B3F" box="[1098,1199,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, LACM-AHF
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFACDFB20FA571B3E" box="[1365,1436,1052,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
950;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFF57FB7CFE351B52" authority="Borowski, 1994" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[207,510,1087,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="discolis">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF57FB7CFE8B1B52" box="[207,320,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. discolis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFED0FB03FE351B52" author="Borowski" box="[328,510,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Borowski, C. (1994) Three new deep-sea species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the eastern tropical South Pacific. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 193 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00384. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Borowski, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFD91FB7CFDBC1B52" box="[521,631,1088,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFD1AFB7CFD0B1B5D" box="[642,704,1088,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">ZMH</collectionCode>
P.21951,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFCB7FB7CFCA61B5D" box="[815,877,1088,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">ZMH</collectionCode>
P.21952;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFC44FB7CFA531B52" authority="Hartmann &amp; Fauchald, 1971" authorityName="Hartmann &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" box="[988,1432,1087,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFC44FB7CFB851B52" box="[988,1102,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. elegans</emphasis>
Hartmann &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFB70FB03FA531B52" author="Fauchald" box="[1256,1432,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1971">Fauchald, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFF0FFB58FF371B77" box="[151,252,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, LACM-AHF
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFE07FB58FE2E1B76" box="[415,485,1124,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
954,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFDBCFB59FD591B77" box="[548,658,1125,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, LACM-AHF
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFCAEFB58FCB71B76" box="[822,892,1124,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
955;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFC24FB59FB0C1B76" authority="Fauchald, 1974" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1974" box="[956,1223,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furca">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFC24FB59FBDA1B76" box="[956,1041,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. furca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFB80FB58FB0C1B76" author="Fauchald" box="[1048,1223,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Fauchald, K. (1974) Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from world wide areas. Journal of Natural History, 8, 257 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770241" type="journal article" year="1974">Fauchald, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFB4AFB58FAFC1B77" box="[1234,1335,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFADAFB58FA571B76" box="[1346,1436,1124,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">LACM-</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFF0FFBB4FF041BAA" box="[151,207,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">AHF</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFF40FBB4FED51BAA" box="[216,286,1160,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
951;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFEFAFBB4FD641BAA" authority="Desbruyeres, 1980" authorityName="Desbruyeres" authorityYear="1980" box="[354,687,1159,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laureci">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFEFAFBB4FE051BAA" box="[354,462,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. laureci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFE40FBBBFD641BAA" author="Desbruyeres" box="[472,687,1159,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Desbruyeres, D. (1980) Sphaerodoridae (Annelides Polychetes) profonds du Nord-Est Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 109 - 128. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1980">Desbruyères, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFD24FBBBFCEA1BAA" box="[700,801,1159,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFCB6FBB4FC481B95" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[814,899,1160,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFC15FBB4FC181B95" box="[909,979,1160,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFC15FBB4FC181B95" box="[909,979,1160,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
1286;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFBB4FBB4FF191BCE" authority="Boggemann, 2009" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="2009" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longianalpapilla">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFBB4FBB4FACE1BAA" box="[1068,1285,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. longianalpapilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFA95FBB4FF191BCE" author="Boggemann" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Boggemann, M. (2009) Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 9, 251 - 428." type="journal article" year="2009">Böggemann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFF45FB91FE801BCF" box="[221,331,1197,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFECFFB91FE5E1BCE" box="[343,405,1197,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">ZMH</collectionCode>
P.25538;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFD9EFB91FC221BCE" authority="Hartmann &amp; Fauchald, 1971" authorityName="Hartmann &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" box="[518,1001,1196,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipalpa">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFD9EFB91FD571BCF" box="[518,668,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. longipalpa</emphasis>
Hartmann &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFCA1FB90FC221BCE" author="Fauchald" box="[825,1001,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1971">Fauchald, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFC6DFB90FB911BCF" box="[1013,1114,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, LACM-AHF
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFA98FB90FA8D1BCE" box="[1280,1350,1196,1220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
948;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFA1FFB91FE081BE2" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerephesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetis">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFA1FFB91FEC81BE2" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. longisetis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFE96FBF3FE081BE2" author="Fauchald" box="[270,451,1231,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFE4BFBF3FDF31BE2" box="[467,568,1231,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, LACM-AHF
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFD7EFBECFCE71BE2" box="[742,812,1232,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
964;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFCEFFBECFAE91BE2" authority="Desbruyeres, 1980" authorityName="Desbruyeres" authorityYear="1980" box="[887,1314,1231,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longopapillata">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFCEFFBECFBF61BE2" box="[887,1085,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. longopapillata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFBD0FBF3FAE91BE2" author="Desbruyeres" box="[1096,1314,1231,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Desbruyeres, D. (1980) Sphaerodoridae (Annelides Polychetes) profonds du Nord-Est Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 109 - 128. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1980">Desbruyères, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFAABFBF3FA531BE2" box="[1331,1432,1231,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFF0FFBC9FF271A06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,236,1269,1292]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">MNHN</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFF6DFBC9FEF01A06" box="[245,315,1269,1292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFF6DFBC9FEF01A06" box="[245,315,1269,1292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
1283;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFE16FBC9FCEB1A06" authority="Boggemann, 2009" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="2009" box="[398,800,1268,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="protuberanca">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFE16FBC9FD881A07" box="[398,579,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. protuberanca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFDD5FBC9FCEB1A06" author="Boggemann" box="[589,800,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Boggemann, M. (2009) Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 9, 251 - 428." type="journal article" year="2009">Böggemann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFCB5FBC8FC591A07" box="[813,914,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFC07FBC9FC161A06" box="[927,989,1269,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">ZMH</collectionCode>
P. 25557,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFBC1FBC9FB0C1A07" box="[1113,1223,1269,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFB4DFBC9FAD81A06" box="[1237,1299,1269,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">ZMH</collectionCode>
P.25556;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFA1FFBC9FE1F1A3A" authority="Desbruyeres, 1980" authorityName="Desbruyeres" authorityYear="1980" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibuetae">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFA1FFBC9FF3F1A3A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. sibuetae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFF65FA2BFE1F1A3A" author="Desbruyeres" box="[253,468,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Desbruyeres, D. (1980) Sphaerodoridae (Annelides Polychetes) profonds du Nord-Est Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 109 - 128. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1980">Desbruyères, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFE79FA2BFD8D1A3A" box="[481,582,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFDCBFA24FD631A25" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[595,680,1304,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">MNHN</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFD2AFA24FD331A25" box="[690,760,1304,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFD2AFA24FD331A25" box="[690,760,1304,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
1284;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFCD2FA24FB411A3A" authority="Fauchald, 1974" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1974" box="[842,1162,1303,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triplicata">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFCD2FA24FC1A1A3A" box="[842,977,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. triplicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFC41FA2BFB411A3A" author="Fauchald" box="[985,1162,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Fauchald, K. (1974) Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from world wide areas. Journal of Natural History, 8, 257 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770241" type="journal article" year="1974">Fauchald, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFB0FFA2BFB371A3A" box="[1175,1276,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, LACM-AHF
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFF0FFA00FF161A5E" box="[151,221,1340,1364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
958,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFEADFA01FE681A5F" box="[309,419,1341,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, LACM-AHF
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFDC7FA00FD6E1A5E" box="[607,677,1340,1364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
958;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFD66FA01FB881A5E" authority="Kudenov, 1987" authorityName="Kudenov" authorityYear="1987" box="[766,1091,1340,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittori">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFD66FA01FCA11A5E" box="[766,874,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">S. vittori</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFCE5FA00FB881A5E" author="Kudenov" box="[893,1091,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Kudenov, J. D. (1987 a) Five New Species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 100, 927 - 935." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Kudenov, 1987a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFBC3FA00FB0B1A5F" box="[1115,1216,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFB4FFA01FAE71A5E" box="[1239,1324,1341,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">NMNH</collectionCode>
<date id="7D17EAAF8D56257FFAD8FA00FA531A5E" box="[1344,1432,1340,1364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" value="92-10-27">102792</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D56257FFF0FFA63FD971A72" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,604,1375,1400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerephesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF0FFA63FE621A72" box="[151,425,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Sphaerephesia longiseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D56257FFE37FA63FD971A72" author="Fauchald" box="[431,604,1375,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D56257FFDE9FA63FD1D1A72" box="[625,726,1375,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, LACM-AHF
<collectionCode id="6FB854AA8D56257FFCE2FA5CFC0B1A72" box="[890,960,1376,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">POLY</collectionCode>
964.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41B39FE48D56257FFF5FFAB8FDB1195A" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D56257FFF5FFAB8FDB1195A" blockId="27.[151,1437,836,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF5FFAB8FEF11A97" bold="true" box="[199,314,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body cylindrical, slightly tapering posteriorly. Four longitudinal rows of sessile and hemispherical dorsal macrotubercles and four transversal rows of small spherical papillae per segment. Distance between dorsalmost macrotubercles exceeding distance between those and lateral ones. Parapodia with short and wide acicular lobe, thinner ventral cirrus and a single rounded papillae on anterior surface. Around 10 chaetae per parapodium, with thin shafts slightly enlarged distally and lacking spinulation, and blades ranging in length within fascicles (8– 25 times longer than wide), finely serrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41B39FE48D562579FF5FF960FB561C8A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D56257FFF5FF960FDB919B7" blockId="27.[151,1437,836,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF5FF960FE9A197F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFEF9F961FCE2197F" box="[353,809,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Measurements and general morphology.</emphasis>
Body cylindrical, measuring
<quantity id="CE51618A8D56257FFBE2F960FB19197E" box="[1146,1234,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="CE51618A8D56257FFADDF960FA57197E" box="[1349,1436,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, with 14 chaetigers. Tegument with some transverse wrinkles, segmentation inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D56257FFAB9F943FAB31992" box="[1313,1400,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera n. sp., holotype, NMV F. 162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1 st, parapodium first chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Preserved specimen lacking pigmentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D56257FFF5FF9FBFB88187A" blockId="27.[151,1437,836,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D56257FFF5FF9FBFECF19EA" box="[199,260,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Head</emphasis>
. Anterior end bluntly rounded (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D56257FFDEFF9FBFD0119EA" box="[631,714,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera n. sp., holotype, NMV F. 162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1 st, parapodium first chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A–B). Prostomium with seven appendages, including a pair of digitiform palps, in ventral-most position; a pair of lateral antennae similar in size and shape to palps; and a rounded median antennae, about one half of the size of lateral antennae (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D56257FFC27F833FBDA1822" box="[959,1041,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera n. sp., holotype, NMV F. 162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1 st, parapodium first chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). Antenniform papillae as long as median antenna but thinner (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D56257FFE46F808FDFA1846" box="[478,561,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera n. sp., holotype, NMV F. 162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1 st, parapodium first chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). A pair of tentacular cirri similar in shape and size to median antenna and palps (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D56257FFF79F86BFEF8187A" box="[225,307,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera n. sp., holotype, NMV F. 162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1 st, parapodium first chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). Several small and hemispherical scattered papillae cover the head.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5DD69CE78D512578FF0FF940FBE819E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D512578FF0FF940FBE819E7" blockId="28.[151,1436,1660,1773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D512578FF0FF940FEE8199B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1660,1682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D512578FEB4F940FDBF1998" box="[300,628,1660,1682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longofalcigera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D512578FEB4F940FDBF1998" box="[300,628,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20EEAD068D512578FDE6F941FD721998" box="[638,697,1661,1682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, NMV F.162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1st, parapodium first chaetiger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D512578FF5FF829FE2718EB" blockId="28.[151,1436,1813,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D512578FF5FF829FEF81824" box="[199,307,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Tubercles</emphasis>
. First chaetiger with two macrotubercles, slightly smaller than following, hemispherical. Rest of chaetigers with four macrotubercles each, similar in shape and size, arranged in four longitudinal rows along dorsum; distance between mid-dorsal rows slightly larger than between these and lateral macrotubercles (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D512578FAADF861FAB1187C" box="[1333,1402,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic illustrations of the type and arrangement of tubercles on the dorsal and ventral surface of mid-body chaetigers. The number at the left side of the drawing refer to the chaetiger number. A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, S: dorsal view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, T: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234767/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
O). Spherical papillae are present over dorsum, arranged in four transversal rows per segment, total number difficult to assess. Ventral surface with spherical papillae, at least one ventral to each parapodium, but total number not possible to ascertain (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D512578FE11F8F5FE0618EB" box="[393,461,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic illustrations of the type and arrangement of tubercles on the dorsal and ventral surface of mid-body chaetigers. The number at the left side of the drawing refer to the chaetiger number. A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, S: dorsal view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, T: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234767/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FFFABFB551FF2" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FFFABFEF41FBA" box="[199,319,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Parapodia</emphasis>
. Parapodia sub-conical, about 2–3 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D502579FC63FFABFB841FBA" box="[1019,1103,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera n. sp., holotype, NMV F. 162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1 st, parapodium first chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C–E), with a wide and short acicular lobe and ventral cirri similar in length, but thinner; ventral cirri decrease length towards posterior chaetigers. One spherical parapodial papilla on anterior surface of parapodia (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D502579FC65FFE3FB8F1FF2" box="[1021,1092,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,207,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1368,203,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Schematic illustrations of the type and arrangement of parapodial and nearby structures and papillae. In all cases anterior faces left, posterior right, dorsal the top and ventral the bottom. The red cross centred in the middle of the parapodia divides each of the four hypothetical parapodial surfaces, and the concentric circles (larger at base, samller at tip) indicate the parapodial volume .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234768/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Figs 5</figureCitation>
J, 12D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FFE38FCC11EA7" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FFE38FEEF1E17" box="[199,292,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Chaetae</emphasis>
. Compound chaetae present in all chaetigers, arranged in a curved transverse row around acicular lobe, numbering around 10 per fascicle (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D502579FDE1FE1BFD0E1E4A" box="[633,709,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,207,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1368,203,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Schematic illustrations of the type and arrangement of parapodial and nearby structures and papillae. In all cases anterior faces left, posterior right, dorsal the top and ventral the bottom. The red cross centred in the middle of the parapodia divides each of the four hypothetical parapodial surfaces, and the concentric circles (larger at base, samller at tip) indicate the parapodial volume .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234768/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Figs 5</figureCitation>
J, 12B–E). Shaft narrow with slightly widened distal end and inconspicuous spinulation (under compound microscope). Blades, thin and straight, of a wide range of lengths within same fascicle, ranging from eight to more than 25 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D502579FBD8FE53FB591E82" box="[1088,1170,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera n. sp., holotype, NMV F. 162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1 st, parapodium first chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C–E). Longer blades in mid fascicle, and shorter in dorsal and ventral positions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FFE8BFD451EFF" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FF5FFE8BFEF91EDA" box="[199,306,439,464]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FFE8BFEF91EDA" box="[199,306,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FEDAFE8BFE641EDA" box="[322,431,439,464]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
terminal, with distal dorsal pear-shaped papillae and mid-ventral digitiform anal cirrus, slightly larger than posterior macrotubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FFEC3FB2B1D12" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1248,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FFEC3FE4A1D12" box="[199,385,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Internal features</emphasis>
. Eyes not observed. Muscular pharynx occupying chaetigers 2–7 (
<figureCitation id="9192D0EA8D502579FBF3FEC3FB771D12" box="[1131,1212,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera n. sp., holotype, NMV F. 162479, light micrographs. A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Detail of head and first chaetiger, dorsal view. C. Parapodia chaetigers 7 and 8, dorsal view. D. Parapodial chaetigers 8 and 9, dorsal view. E. Parapodium posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; ap, antenniform papilla; eg, egg; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; ph, pharyx; 1 st, parapodium first chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234775/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FFD18FD8A1D8F" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FFD18FE701D36" box="[199,443,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Reproductive features</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D502579FE51FD18FDFF1D37" box="[457,564,548,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female with about
<specimenCount id="1FAF07E68D502579FC97FD18FCAE1D37" box="[783,869,548,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
measuring 150 µm, occupying the coelom, behind the muscular pharynx. Enlarged ventral cirri on chaetigers 4 and 5, may indicate the presence of ‘copulatory organs’, but this should be confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FFDB3FB561C8A" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FFDB3FEFE1DA2" bold="true" box="[199,309,655,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Variation</emphasis>
. The three examined specimens are small, measuring between 0.8 and
<quantity id="CE51618A8D502579FBCAFDACFB631DAD" box="[1106,1192,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, 0.1 and
<quantity id="CE51618A8D502579FADFFDACFA561DAD" box="[1351,1437,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, and having around 14 chaetigers, gametes have only been observed in the
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D502579FBBFFD88FB461DC7" box="[1063,1165,692,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Shape and relative size of head appendages similar in all specimens, but in one
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D502579FCDBFDE4FC681DFA" box="[835,931,728,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
antenniform papillae not conspicuous. No specimens were observed under SEM therefore the number and arrangement of the small epithelial papillae has not been possible to ascertain, but all specimens seem to bear dorsal papillae arranged in four transversal rows and at least one ventral papilla, near the base of parapodia, as described for
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D502579FC2EFC78FBD71C57" box="[950,1052,836,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The most obvious feature in this species is the maximum length of blades, reaching in all specimens up to 25 times its width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41B39FE48D502579FF5FFCB0FADF195A" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FFCB0FB571A96" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FFCB0FEFF1CAF" bold="true" box="[199,308,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FEDDFCB0FD7B1CAF" box="[325,688,908,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longofalcigera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FEDDFCB0FD7B1CAF" box="[325,688,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20EEAD068D502579FD22FCB1FD311CAE" box="[698,762,909,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
bears dorsal macrotubercles arranged in four longitudinal rows, in a single transversal row per segment, and therefore resembles other species in the artificial Group 1, proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FEB0FCE8FE221CE6" author="Borowski" box="[296,489,980,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Borowski, C. (1994) Three new deep-sea species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the eastern tropical South Pacific. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 193 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00384. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Borowski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Most of these species have falcigers with long blades (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FB12FCE8FA5A1CE7" author="Aguado" box="[1162,1425,980,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Aguado, M. T. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2006) First record of Sphaerodoridae (Phyllodocida: Annelida) from hydrothermal vents. Zootaxa, 1383, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2006">Aguado &amp; Rouse 2006</bibRefCitation>
). But they are particularly long and thin in
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FDF7FCC4FBF71B1A" authority="Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971" authorityName="Hartman &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" box="[623,1084,1015,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corrugata">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FDF7FCC4FD371B1A" box="[623,764,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. corrugata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FC9CFCC4FBF71B1A" author="Hartman" box="[772,1084,1015,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FBD1FCC4FAB11B1A" authority="Borowski, 1994" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[1097,1402,1015,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="discolis">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FBD1FCC4FB771B1A" box="[1097,1212,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. discolis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FB5CFCCBFAB11B1A" author="Borowski" box="[1220,1402,1015,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Borowski, C. (1994) Three new deep-sea species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the eastern tropical South Pacific. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 193 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00384. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Borowski, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FA1FFCC4FDFA1B3E" authority="Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971" authorityName="Hartman &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FA1FFCC4FF271B3F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FF6EFB21FDFA1B3E" author="Hartman" box="[246,561,1052,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FDD8FB21FC3E1B3E" authority="Boggemann, 2009" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="2009" box="[576,1013,1052,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longianalpapilla">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FDD8FB21FCD21B3F" box="[576,793,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. longianalpapilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FCBAFB21FC3E1B3E" author="Boggemann" box="[802,1013,1052,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Boggemann, M. (2009) Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 9, 251 - 428." type="journal article" year="2009">Böggemann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FB9BFB21FF1A1B52" authority="Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971" authorityName="Hartman &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipalpa">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FB9BFB21FB511B3F" box="[1027,1178,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. longipalpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FB3CFB21FF1A1B52" author="Hartman" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FF45FB7CFDD21B52" authority="Fauchald, 1974" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1974" box="[221,537,1087,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triplicata">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF45FB7CFEA91B52" box="[221,354,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. triplicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FEF1FB03FDD21B52" author="Fauchald" box="[361,537,1087,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Fauchald, K. (1974) Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from world wide areas. Journal of Natural History, 8, 257 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770241" type="journal article" year="1974">Fauchald, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, together with the new species since they are up to 15 times longer than wide or longer (Table 1). The new species is the one with longest blades reaching in some chaetigers up to 25 times the length of the maximum width. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FCBBFBBBFB2D1BAA" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[803,1254,1159,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerephesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FCBBFBBBFBFF1BAA" box="[803,1076,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Sphaerephesia longiseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FBA2FBBBFB2D1BAA" author="Fauchald" box="[1082,1254,1159,1184]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">
Fauchald,
<quantity id="CE51618A8D502579FB36FBB4FB2D1BAA" box="[1198,1254,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00888" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="1972.0">1972</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in this attribute, the sphaerodorid with longest falcigers described to date measuring 20–30 times their maximum width. Nevertheless
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FEB7FBECFE781BE2" box="[303,435,1231,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerephesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FEB7FBECFE781BE2" box="[303,435,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised, as its congeners, by the presence of terminal papilla on macrotubercles (conspicuous in lateral rows in the
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D502579FDBEFBC8FD431A07" box="[550,648,1268,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species).
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FCD1FBC8FB791A07" box="[841,1202,1268,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longofalcigera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FCD1FBC8FB791A07" box="[841,1202,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Sphaerodoropsis longofalcigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20EEAD068D502579FB22FBC9FB3C1A06" box="[1210,1271,1269,1292]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FA1FFBC9FE0D1A3A" authority="Desbruyeres, 1980" authorityName="Desbruyeres" authorityYear="1980" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laureci">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FA1FFBC9FF2E1A3A" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. laureci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FF77FA2BFE0D1A3A" author="Desbruyeres" box="[239,454,1303,1328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Desbruyeres, D. (1980) Sphaerodoridae (Annelides Polychetes) profonds du Nord-Est Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 109 - 128. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1980">Desbruyères, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FE4CFA24FD411A3A" box="[468,650,1303,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="protuberanca">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FE4CFA24FD411A3A" box="[468,650,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. protuberanca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FD03FA24FC3E1A3A" authority="Desbruyeres, 1980" authorityName="Desbruyeres" authorityYear="1980" box="[667,1013,1303,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibuetae">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FD03FA24FCDD1A3A" box="[667,790,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. sibuetae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FCB8FA2BFC3E1A3A" author="Desbruyeres" box="[800,1013,1303,1328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Desbruyeres, D. (1980) Sphaerodoridae (Annelides Polychetes) profonds du Nord-Est Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 109 - 128. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1980">Desbruyères, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FBA9FA24FB7C1A3A" box="[1073,1207,1303,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triplicata">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FBA9FA24FB7C1A3A" box="[1073,1207,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. triplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shape of dorsal macrotubercles, being hemispherical (not always described as such in original descriptions), while they are spherical or pear-shaped in the other species. Of these species, only
<taxonomicName id="CEA9B7EC8D502579FC06FA5CFB9F1A72" box="[926,1108,1375,1400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="protuberanca">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FC06FA5CFB9F1A72" box="[926,1108,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">S. protuberanca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similarly low number of parapodial papilla, more numerous in the other species (
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FC92FAB8FC7E1A96" author="Fauchald" box="[778,949,1412,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Fauchald, K. (1974) Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from world wide areas. Journal of Natural History, 8, 257 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770241" type="journal article" year="1974">Fauchald 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FC58FAB8FB441A96" author="Desbruyeres" box="[960,1167,1412,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Desbruyeres, D. (1980) Sphaerodoridae (Annelides Polychetes) profonds du Nord-Est Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 109 - 128. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1980">Desbruyères 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FFA9BFADF195A" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
After the revision of
<typeStatus id="D61272CD8D502579FE2CFA95FE2F1ACB" box="[436,484,1449,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
material some attributes not referred to in original descriptions have been compared here (Table 1). Several inconsistencies in the interpretation of some morphological traits with respect to the original descriptions have also been encountered, including shape of macrotubercles and number of parapodial papillae (Table 1), and other characters that will be dealt with in a further study (e.g. none of the specimens examined presented postchaetal lobes, unlike indicated in some descriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FC1FF90BFBF9195A" author="Fauchald" box="[903,1074,1591,1616]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Fauchald, K. (1974) Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from world wide areas. Journal of Natural History, 8, 257 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770241" type="journal article" year="1974">Fauchald 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6D38B19E8D502579FBA5F905FAC3195A" author="Boggemann" box="[1085,1288,1592,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" refString="Boggemann, M. (2009) Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 9, 251 - 428." type="journal article" year="2009">Böggemann 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41B39FE48D502579FF5FF960FBEB197F" box="[199,1056,1628,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FF960FBEB197F" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1056,1628,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FF960FE8D197F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1628,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the species is attributed to the long blade falcigers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41B39FE48D502579FF5FF943FD5E19B7" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FF943FD5A1992" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,657,1663,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FF943FE921992" bold="true" box="[199,345,1663,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Distribution</emphasis>
. Central Western
<collectingCountry id="71BE8CFF8D502579FDBBF943FD461992" box="[547,653,1663,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0916CC6F8D502579FF5FF998FD5E19B7" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,661,1700,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3BDD107D8D502579FF5FF998FEE819B7" bold="true" box="[199,291,1700,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Habitat</emphasis>
. Sediments around
<quantity id="CE51618A8D502579FD99F998FD8319B6" box="[513,584,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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