132 lines
15 KiB
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132 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BA847F4485E58B3851D59C4FA11D2493" ID-CLB-Dataset="3668" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3202c158-e1c4-4cbf-835f-3c1435527f6c" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4735338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620068818117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="ENGEL, MICHAEL S. & GRIMALDI, DAVID A." docDate="2007" docId="03C787F17A3EA333FD60FC96AB10CD66" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2007.3568.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3568 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2007)475%5B1%3ACSAPOT%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Libanobythus Prentice and Poinar" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFFEFF897A3CA337FFB9FFD3AA55CC40" masterDocTitle="Cretaceous Scolebythidae and Phylogeny of the Family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698938188972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9B0E45F3A2121D2F3C953787D3CEC60A">Cretaceous Scolebythidae and Phylogeny of the Family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A54E277B4B29BE624E3F9BA10003CE0F">ENGEL, MICHAEL S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA7A2640B3EAFB2DDDF3B7ABD2D8A3D">GRIMALDI, DAVID A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0468496F56628DF204402A265E4C92A5">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1C7C2231ADD19C0E48C4A7763E94008">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87C156A7BAACD6EF4DDE150801457608">2007-05-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D77C6AB44837CD754C2291F2BB055BD7">3568</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8537F5EEFFDD39430EAABCA816F0BD06" type="CLB-Dataset">3668</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0794E46DFE71B95A227D5B1D1E567F4" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787F17A3EA333FD60FC96AB10CD66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190116381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5655259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787F17A3EA333FD60FC96AB10CD66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787F17A3EA333FD60FC96AB10CD66" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A3EA335FD60FC96AEFACF1D" box="[729,1199,837,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A3EA335FD60FC96AEFACF1D" blockId="2.[729,1199,837,862]" box="[729,1199,837,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D099818B7A3EA335FD60FC96AEFACF1D" box="[729,1199,837,862]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="9">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A3EA335FC92FC95AEFACF1D" authority="Prentice and Poinar" authorityName="Prentice and Poinar" box="[811,1199,837,862]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Libanobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3EA335FC92FC95A994CF1E" box="[811,961,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Libanobythus</emphasis>
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Prentice and Poinar
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11C97A3EA335FD04FCACA912CF9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A3EA335FD04FCACA8AACFEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A3EA335FD04FCACA8AACFEA" blockId="2.[701,1229,895,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10F67A3EA335FD04FCACA8AECFEA" author="Prentice, M. A. & G. O. Poinar, Jr. & R. Milki" page="807" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A3EA335FD04FCACA8AECFEA" authority="Prentice and Poinar In Prentice et al., 1996: 807" authorityName="Prentice and Poinar In Prentice" authorityPageNumber="807" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Libanobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3EA335FD04FCACA960CFD2" box="[701,821,895,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Libanobythus</emphasis>
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Prentice and Poinar
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3EA335FC41FCACAE5ECFD2" box="[1016,1035,895,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">In</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A3EA335FBABFCACA8AECFEA" author="Prentice, M. A. & G. O. Poinar, Jr. & R. Milki" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="802 - 811" refId="ref7993" refString="Prentice, M. A., G. O. Poinar, Jr., and R. Milki. 1996. Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98 (4): 802 - 811." type="journal article" year="1996">Prentice et al., 1996: 807</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A3EA335FCB0FC44A912CF9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A3EA335FCB0FC44A912CF9B" blockId="2.[701,1229,895,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54D588457A3EA335FCB0FC44A962CFEA" box="[777,823,919,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A3EA335FC2BFC4BA9BECF82" authority="Prentice and Poinar In Prentice et al., 1996" authorityName="Prentice and Poinar In Prentice" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Libanobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milkii">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3EA335FC2BFC4BAE1CCFEB" box="[914,1097,920,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Libanobythus milkii</emphasis>
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Prentice and Poinar
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3EA335FCA2FC63A97BCF83" box="[795,814,944,963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">In</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A3EA335FC8DFC7CA9BECF82" author="Prentice, M. A. & G. O. Poinar, Jr. & R. Milki" box="[820,1003,943,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="802 - 811" refId="ref7993" refString="Prentice, M. A., G. O. Poinar, Jr., and R. Milki. 1996. Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98 (4): 802 - 811." type="journal article" year="1996">Prentice et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, monobasic and original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A3EA335FD04FC32AE25CFB3" blockId="2.[701,1229,895,1012]" box="[701,1136,992,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3EA335FD04FC32A96FCFB4" box="[701,826,993,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lybanobythus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A3EA335FCF8FC33A9B5CFB3" author="Azevedo, C. O." box="[833,992,992,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref7141" refString="Azevedo, C. O. 1999. A key to World species of Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of a new species of Dominibythus from Brazil. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 8 (1): 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1999">Azevedo, 1999: 2</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A3EA335FC52FC32AE3FCFB4" box="[1003,1130,993,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Lapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calami">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3EA335FC52FC32AE3FCFB4" box="[1003,1130,993,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lapsus calami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A3EA335FD61FBC0A9E9CADE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A3EA335FD61FBC0A9E9CADE" blockId="2.[701,1228,1043,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS: Head broad; frontal prominence absent; clypeus transverse, clypeal apex short; face lateral to antennal torulus flat; ocelli forming equilateral triangle, near upper tangent of compound eyes; occipital carina present; pronotal collar present, dorsal surface of pronotum nearly 1.5 times as long as mesoscutum; propleura well developed, anteriorly forming a long neck; notauli absent; prosternum large, exposed, diamondshaped; parapsidal lines absent; forewing with open marginal cell; Rs long, much longer than pterostigma, terminating near anterior wing margin, tubular over entire length; R
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<subScript id="17EA34A27A3EA335FC8AFA13A968C990" attach="left" box="[819,829,1472,1488]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</subScript>
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absent; margin of pterostigma within marginal cell convex; 1m-cu present, tubular; Rs+M tubular; Cu basad 1m-cu tubular, distad 1m-cu nebulous; first submarginal cell short; metafemur not flattened; tibial spur formula 1-1-1; pretarsal claws simple. Refer also to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A3EA335FC0AF9BBAEF7CAC0" author="Prentice, M. A. & G. O. Poinar, Jr. & R. Milki" box="[947,1186,1640,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="802 - 811" refId="ref7993" refString="Prentice, M. A., G. O. Poinar, Jr., and R. Milki. 1996. Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98 (4): 802 - 811." type="journal article" year="1996">Prentice et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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for additional characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A3EA333FD61F977AB10CD66" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A3EA333FD61F977AB10CD66" blockId="2.[701,1228,1043,1754]" lastBlockId="4.[128,654,211,294]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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COMMENTS:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A3EA335FCCAF977AE39CAFC" author="Prentice, M. A. & G. O. Poinar, Jr. & R. Milki" box="[883,1132,1700,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="802 - 811" refId="ref7993" refString="Prentice, M. A., G. O. Poinar, Jr., and R. Milki. 1996. Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98 (4): 802 - 811." type="journal article" year="1996">Prentice et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A3EA335FD44F911A9C3CA9A" box="[765,918,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Libanobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3EA335FD44F911A9C3CA9A" box="[765,918,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Libanobythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be sister to all other scolebythid genera based on the presence of a pronotal collar. A cladistic analysis of the family (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A3FA334FF0DF94DAB23CAF6" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[180,374,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="215 - 231" refId="ref7485" refString="Carpenter, J. M. 1999. What do we know about chrysidoid (Hymenoptera) relationships? Zoological Scripta 28 (1 - 2): 215 - 231." type="journal article" year="1999">Carpenter, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A3FA334FE3FF94DA834CAF6" author="Lacau, S. & A. Nel & C. Villemant & J. - J. Menier & M. J. Orliac & G. de Ploeg" box="[390,609,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="701 - 706" refId="ref7783" refString="Lacau, S., A. Nel, C. Villemant, J. - J. Menier, M. J. Orliac, and G. de Ploeg. 2000. A fossil Scolebythidae from the lowermost Eocene amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93 (4): 701 - 706." type="journal article" year="2000">Lacau et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
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; see below), however, places
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A3FA334FE75F96FA830CA94" box="[460,613,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Libanobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3FA334FE75F96FA830CA94" box="[460,613,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Libanobythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a clade with other, principally fossil genera and not as sister to the remaining scolebythid taxa. The pronotal collar of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A3FA334FD2FF96FA97ACA94" box="[662,815,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Libanobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A3FA334FD2FF96FA97ACA94" box="[662,815,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Libanobythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would thus appear to be a secondary reversal and not plesiomorphic. Further details of the cladistic analysis are presented below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |