191 lines
22 KiB
XML
191 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B7DA258D4E9486C09772A20CBE5CFFA2">Fantastic lizards and where to find them: cis-Andean microteiids (Squamata: Alopoglossidae & Gymnophthalmidae) from the Colombian Orinoquia and Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E93616787FD9EBCD98ED9161183976A2">Diago-Toro, María F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="173AC2DB5D60C474FEB9BBC041D27830">Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C27EC729FAF70F8BB85D108E0E5084C">García-Cobos, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="920343252197FA4B2056599F706363CC">Subdirección de Investigaciones, Colecciones Biológicas, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, carrera 8 # 15 - 08, Claustro de San Agustín, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44621E6CC4CD52968B339D69A1C7FE9D">Brigante-Luna, Giovanni D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A391659F733257C1CC0D6211D6151B6B">Grupo de investigación de Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Herpetología, Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6823 - 2383</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9B16DBB0E864FCC9424B31569625D57">Vásquez-Restrepo, Juan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A06600C0388A61BB55E43A3546D23BFD">Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0864315FFAA5C7E257738AB95AD6EB83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88B8CA212DE832D85308875F11E51EB5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5B4E270CDED4DBFCF7C3010D289415E">2021-11-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C787E7C312FF9BFF4199EB5D67475E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787E7C312FF9BFF4199EB5D67475E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787E7C312FF9BFF4199EB5D67475E" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="C374657AC312FF9BFF4199EB5C3443FD" box="[151,551,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136F1C312FF9BFF4199EB5C3443FD" blockId="9.[151,551,727,754]" box="[151,551,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D099819DC312FF9BFF4199EB5C3443FD" bold="true" box="[151,551,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFF4199EB5C3443FD" authority="Peters, 1862" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,551,727,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argulus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFF4199EB5C3443FD" bold="true" box="[151,551,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFF4199EB5F9B43FE" bold="true" box="[151,392,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Cercosaura argulus</emphasis>
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Peters, 1862
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374657AC312FF9BFF4198235D9045C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD136F1C312FF9BFF4198235FB142AA" blockId="9.[151,1437,799,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFF4198235F204235" bold="true" box="[151,307,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Widely distributed in the Amazonia, including
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<collectingCountry id="F3797661C312FF9BFC9C98235D824235" box="[842,913,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3797661C312FF9BFC4B98235A554235" box="[925,1094,799,825]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3797661C312FF9BFB87981C5A944236" box="[1105,1159,800,826]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3797661C312FF9BFB4598235AE14235" box="[1171,1266,799,825]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3797661C312FF9BFAF898235B8F4235" box="[1326,1436,799,825]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFF48987F5C124251" author="Ribeiro-Junior, M. A. & Amaral, S." box="[158,513,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref18425" refString="Ribeiro-Junior, M. A. & Amaral, S. (2017) Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae. Zootaxa, 4269 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4269.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ribeiro-Júnior & Amaral 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In
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<collectingCountry id="F3797661C312FF9BFDE5987F5CB24251" box="[563,673,835,861]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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there are some populations reported along the trans-Andean region in the Cordillera Central and Oriental, the
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C312FF9BFDAF985B5CE6428D" box="[633,757,871,897]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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River Valley, the Amazonia region and the south Orinoquia (
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<figureCitation id="13552A74C312FF9BFF7698B75EE442A9" box="[160,247,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[217,1370,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution maps for the cis-Andean microteiid lizards in Colombia (Alopoglossidae + Gymnophthalmidae). Circles are examined specimens, while squares are records from literature (see Supplementary Files for specific references). Red arrows indicate new records for Colombia. Black arrows show a zoom in to regions where several records overlap. The light green shadow indicates the Orinoco River basin, and the dark green the Amazon River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681929/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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, see Remarks).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C312FF9BFF1198935D9045C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,799,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFF1198935F9742C5" bold="true" box="[199,388,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Similar species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFE5B988C5C6242C5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[397,625,943,970]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argulus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFE5B988C5C6242C5" box="[397,625,943,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Cercosaura argulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from its congeners in having 12–15 longitudinal rows of enlarged hexagonal dorsal scales forming transversal lines, and a divided frontonasal (dorsal hexagonal scales arranged in transverse and oblique series in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFD5898C45D31451D" authorityName="Doan & Lamar" authorityYear="2012" box="[654,802,1015,1042]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypnoides">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFD5898C45D31451D" box="[654,802,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">C. hypnoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, eight longitudinal rows in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFB5F98C45B16451D" box="[1161,1285,1015,1042]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFB5F98C45B16451D" box="[1161,1285,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">C. ocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, and a single frontonasal in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFE7C9F205C364539" box="[426,549,1051,1078]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFE7C9F205C364539" box="[426,549,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">C. ocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFD749F205D274539" authorityName="Doan & Lamar" authorityYear="2012" box="[674,820,1051,1078]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypnoides">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFD749F205D274539" box="[674,820,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">C. hypnoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and scales on flanks moderately smaller than dorsals, 27–35 scales around midbody, absence of preanal pores, and four ventral scales separated by the femoral pores (scales on flanks distinctly smaller than dorsals, 31–45 scales around midbody, preanal pores normally present, and two ventral scales separated by the femoral pores in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFD3A9FB45DA245AD" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[748,945,1159,1186]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFD3A9FB45DA245AD" box="[748,945,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">C. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFC2C9FB55ADD45AE" author="Avila-Pires, T." box="[1018,1230,1159,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref15408" refString="Avila-Pires, T. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFB0D9FBB5F2C45C9" author="Ribeiro-Junior, M. A. & Amaral, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref18425" refString="Ribeiro-Junior, M. A. & Amaral, S. (2017) Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae. Zootaxa, 4269 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4269.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ribeiro-Júnior & Amaral (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFEAC9F975C4E45C9" author="Sturaro, M. J. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Colli, G. R. & Knowles, L. L. & Avila-Pires, T. C." box="[378,605,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="37 - 65" refId="ref19384" refString="Sturaro, M. J., Rodrigues, M. T., Colli, G. R., Knowles, L. L. & Avila-Pires, T. C. (2018) Integrative taxonomy of the lizards Cercosaura ocellata species complex (Reptilia: Gymnophthalmidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 275, 37 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2018.04.004" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Sturaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFE029F905C1F45C9" box="[468,524,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
for a detailed description.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374657AC312FF9BFF119FF35D67475E" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD136F1C312FF9BFF119FF35D67475E" blockId="9.[151,1437,799,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFF119FF35F2E45E5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Remarks:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFE909FEC5C3545E5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[326,550,1231,1258]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argulus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFE909FEC5C3545E5" box="[326,550,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Cercosaura argulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFD889FEC5D3045E5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[606,803,1231,1258]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFD889FEC5D3045E5" box="[606,803,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">C. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are currently considered two different evolutionary lineages (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFF319FC95FBE4402" author="Avila-Pires, T." box="[231,429,1267,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref15408" refString="Avila-Pires, T. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFE6A9FCF5CE64402" author="Torres-Carvajal, O. & Lobos, S. E. & Venegas, P. J." box="[444,757,1267,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref19459" refString="Torres-Carvajal, O., Lobos, S. E. & Venegas, P. J. (2015) Phylogeny of Neotropical Cercosaura (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) lizards. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 93, 281 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.07.025" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Torres-Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFDA39FC85CA24401" box="[629,689,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFCD29FCF5DF24401" author="Sturaro, M. J. & Avila-Pires, T. C. S. & Rodrigues, M. T." box="[772,993,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="532 - 540" refId="ref19317" refString="Sturaro, M. J., Avila-Pires, T. C. S. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2017) Molecular phylogenetic diversity in the widespread lizard Cercosaura ocellata (Reptilia: Gymnophthalmidae) in South America. Systematics and Biodiversity, 15 (6), 532 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2017.1284913." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sturaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFCB79FC85D8F4401" box="[865,924,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFC269FC85ACC4401" author="Moravec, J. & Smid, J. & Stundl, J. & Lehr, E." box="[1008,1247,1267,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="105 - 139" refId="ref17581" refString="Moravec, J., Smid, J., Stundl, J., Lehr, E. (2018) Systematics of Neotropical microteiid lizards (Gymnophthalmidae, Cercosaurinae), with the description of a new genus and species from the Andean montane forests. ZooKeys, 774, 105 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 774.25332" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moravec
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFB889FC85A814401" box="[1118,1170,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however, none of these studies have included samples from the trans-Andean region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C312FF9BFC369E2B5A5D443D" box="[992,1102,1303,1329]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58853C312FF9BFB1D9E245AE8443E" box="[1227,1275,1304,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (near “Santafé de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C312FF9BFEF79E075F654459" box="[289,374,1339,1365]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
”). is located (Peters 1863). Based on the specimens we examined, we noticed the morphological characters provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C312FF9BFE1C9E5D5C8E4476" author="Avila-Pires, T." box="[458,669,1375,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref15408" refString="Avila-Pires, T. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to differentiate between species are relatively well-conserved, with few individuals presenting three ventral scales between femoral pores, a previous condition non-described in the literature. Despite this, the presence of preanal pores and the relative size of the flank scales help to separate both groups in those cases. All the cis-Andean specimens we examined (n=17) agreed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFBB49EF05B3544E9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1122,1318,1483,1510]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFBB49EF05B3544E9" box="[1122,1318,1483,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">C. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the trans-Andean ones used for comparisons (n=8) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C312FF9BFD3D9ECC5D724705" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[747,865,1519,1546]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C312FF9BFD3D9ECC5D724705" box="[747,865,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">C. argulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing an allopatric distribution, however, their distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C312FF9BFEED9D2F5FBA4721" box="[315,425,1555,1581]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
remains to be clarified. Given that we cannot corroborate the taxonomy used for the literature specimens, we present them together in the distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |