122 lines
15 KiB
XML
122 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="91D78A67C438E3D08588A1D85D7A2B10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="371f30c1-ff9d-4fde-9429-fc9d284caf03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249376" ID-ZooBank="E3FA2E4B-DDF4-4FDB-8CF1-FFBA215D40CA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460663374311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2013" docId="03C187FAFFA1B347FF64D6045F55F8FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p475.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tmethis cisti subsp. clavelii Lucas 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FFF8FF82FFA2B344FFF3D33D5D23FFDA" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of North Africa: key to genera and the annotated check-list of species" masterLastPageNumber="475" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1698347717602" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EC752C9E3D551D4A420A4C32EEF42CF">
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<mods:title id="B4E61068D5D60B888B62B4659EB3B0A1">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of North Africa: key to genera and the annotated check-list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EAC3EA188F99C235D892B40AC22F8C61" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FED496F17A4DE6296C211FF35F9BE984">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA3E6A8A2724B167434B046CC0AF2270">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C82EB137535DCED347A90B1A8134AC15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3450C40D026C628CA35F050F4A2508A4">
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<mods:date id="83AB90718F182CF939321E62DAE75C12">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0634D4BE36EF4A6A3905ED31B98252CD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A37571857CD75F26EE0D42D7B5DF149">3700</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="125377215C26C9D76A9BFCF99B9E1176" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E6EF9CC608EE12868FF638436C061D15">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8C14DF6AAD6BBC9BDD8C54020949FF0">435</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DD7C92B672839FF55661E02C5A288246">475</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AB588ED43A3BBA7F17F840400F16EA2E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17D5B8706771E6AAD1023EC1249274F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C187FAFFA1B347FF64D6045F55F8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187FAFFA1B347FF64D6045F55F8FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187FAFFA1B347FF64D6045F55F8FE" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
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<subSubSection id="C3726567FFA1B347FF64D6045F1DFA89" box="[151,574,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736ECFFA1B347FF64D6045F1DFA89" blockId="3.[151,574,1337,1363]" box="[151,574,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="D09F8180FFA1B347FF64D6045F1DFA89" bold="true" box="[151,574,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FF64D6045F1DFA89" bold="true" box="[151,574,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FF52D6045F15FA89" ID-CoL="5LK83" authority="Lucas, 1851" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1851" box="[161,566,1337,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cisti" subSpecies="clavelii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FF52D6045CBBFA89" bold="true" box="[161,408,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Tmethis cisti clavelii</emphasis>
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Lucas, 1851
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726567FFA1B347FF64D6425F55F8FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD736ECFFA1B347FF64D6425980FA42" blockId="3.[151,1436,1407,1829]" box="[151,1187,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FF64D6425C5AFA42" bold="true" box="[151,377,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F37F767CFFA1B347FE74D6425CFCFA42" box="[391,479,1407,1432]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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: Boghar (
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<typeStatus id="54D3884EFFA1B347FDB8D6BD5F5EFA42" box="[587,637,1408,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">type</typeStatus>
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locality),
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD65FFA1B347FD1CD6425E37FA42" box="[751,788,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
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, 6♀; Ain Sefra,
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD65FFA1B347FC3FD6BD5EDDFA42" box="[972,1022,1408,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="generic">12♂</specimenCount>
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, 5♀ (MNCN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736ECFFA1B347FF34D6995F55F8FE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1407,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
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Described as species and afterwards considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FC58D698598FFA66" authority="Uvarov 1943" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1943" box="[939,1196,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FC58D6985ED4FA66" box="[939,1015,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">T. cisti</emphasis>
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(Uvarov 1943)
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to Lucas (1851) main characteristics of this taxon are: trilobate prozona (
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<figureCitation id="13532A69FFA1B347FC72D6FA592EFA3A" box="[897,1037,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,184,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[300,1287,183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Lateral view of pronotum of some taxa described in the genus Tmethis, here revised." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs. 32–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A69FFA1B347FBEFD6F55945FA3A" box="[1052,1126,1480,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 53" captionStartId="29.[151,264,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,182,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[220,1366,165,1979]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 53. Lateral view of males and females of some taxa described in the genus Tmethis, here revised." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249380/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">40–41</figureCitation>
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), long tegmina (more than abdomen) (
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<figureCitation id="13532A69FFA1B347FEE4D6D15C83F9DE" box="[279,416,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 53" captionStartId="29.[151,264,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,182,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[220,1366,165,1979]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 53. Lateral view of males and females of some taxa described in the genus Tmethis, here revised." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249380/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs. 40–41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A69FFA1B347FE5FD6D15CE8F9DF" box="[428,459,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[286,1301,171,1806]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 59. Some of the taxa described in the genus Tmethis, view from above to show the pattern of wing colour pattern and the ratio between the length of wings and the body. Figs. 58 a and 58 b show the pattern of pronotum and wings of male and female of T. harterti n. status. Figs. 54 a and 55 a show the apical lobes, large and broadly separated, of epiphallus of T. cisti, while Figs. 59 b and 59 c show the relatively small and narrowly separated lobes of epiphallus of T. pulchripennis (after Uvarov 1943). Figs 54 b and 59 a show the differences in the spurs of hind tibiae, long and slender, with the first tarsal joint long, and its second pulvillus longer than the first or third in T. cisti; shorter and stouter, with first tarsal joint short, its second pulvillus not longer than the first or the third in T. pulchripennis (after Uvarov 1943)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249381/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">54</figureCitation>
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), hind wings just shorter than tegmina, pink-reddish inside with a central brown stripe (consisting of separated wide spots) just reaching half of the pink-reddish area. Three small spots are present on the fore border of the wing, above the brown area (
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<figureCitation id="13532A69FFA1B347FD4BD5095E2DF997" box="[696,782,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[286,1301,171,1806]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 59. Some of the taxa described in the genus Tmethis, view from above to show the pattern of wing colour pattern and the ratio between the length of wings and the body. Figs. 58 a and 58 b show the pattern of pronotum and wings of male and female of T. harterti n. status. Figs. 54 a and 55 a show the apical lobes, large and broadly separated, of epiphallus of T. cisti, while Figs. 59 b and 59 c show the relatively small and narrowly separated lobes of epiphallus of T. pulchripennis (after Uvarov 1943). Figs 54 b and 59 a show the differences in the spurs of hind tibiae, long and slender, with the first tarsal joint long, and its second pulvillus longer than the first or third in T. cisti; shorter and stouter, with first tarsal joint short, its second pulvillus not longer than the first or the third in T. pulchripennis (after Uvarov 1943)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249381/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F37F767CFFA1B347FCD0D5095E78F997" box="[803,859,1588,1613]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibiae are yellow, as the inner side of femurs, that bear a brown spot inside, shorter than that of other populations. It has been cited only from
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<collectingCountry id="F37F767CFFA1B347FB5FD56A5823F9AA" box="[1196,1280,1623,1648]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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(Lucas 1851, Krauss 1902) and has been considered by Saussure (1888) a possible variety of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FBBAD5405821F94F" box="[1097,1282,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FBBAD5405821F94F" box="[1097,1282,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">T. pulchripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by Chopard (1943) a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FE7AD59C5F1CF962" box="[393,575,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FE7AD59C5F1CF962" box="[393,575,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">T. pulchripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and by Uvarov (1943) a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FC0CD59C596AF962" box="[1023,1097,1697,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FC0CD59C596AF962" box="[1023,1097,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">T. cisti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Its distribution overlaps with that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FF1FD5F85C1AF906" box="[236,313,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FF1FD5F85C1AF906" box="[236,313,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">T. cisti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FE87D5F85F0FF907" box="[372,556,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FE87D5F85F0FF907" box="[372,556,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">T. pulchripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and covers the western part of inner
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<collectingCountry id="F37F767CFFA1B347FC12D5F9591AF907" box="[993,1081,1732,1757]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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. Concerning its biometrics (cf.
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<tableCitation id="C6EA0357FFA1B347FF64D5DA5DCBF8DA" box="[151,232,1767,1792]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,1297,1319]" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometrics (mean ± standard deviation) of species of the genus Tmethis (cisti, harterti, maroccanus, pulchripennis)" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), they lie within the variability of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FD9AD5D45F90F8DA" box="[617,691,1769,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FD9AD5D45F90F8DA" box="[617,691,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">T. cisti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the pattern of hind wings colour. Therefore, I think that it could be treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA1B347FDD6D4305F4CF8FE" box="[549,623,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA1B347FDD6D4305F4CF8FE" box="[549,623,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">T. cisti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |