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<mods:title id="7CEF49BF3888AED17A2DCEAAF4B9C283">A taxonomic review of the Xanthonia species occurring in Texas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E58B221078C3590B1F69B89CD12EAEC2">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BCE1CF42E42DDE53EF9E5E6F07821FD">Weisman, Donald M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFAAFAC97BDDFAA6" blockId="8.[151,658,1376,1439]" box="[151,658,1376,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09F819B575AFFEBDFAAFAC97BDDFAA6" bold="true" box="[151,658,1376,1403]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFAAFAC97BDDFAA6" bold="true" box="[151,658,1376,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDF88FAC97BDDFAA6" authority="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2002" box="[181,658,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDF88FAC978D8FAA7" bold="true" box="[181,407,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xanthonia dentata</emphasis>
Staines &amp; Weisman
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<subSubSection id="C372657C575AFFEBDFAAFA2D78A1FA43" box="[151,494,1412,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFAAFA2D78A1FA43" blockId="8.[151,658,1376,1439]" box="[151,494,1412,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDFA2FA2D79A7FA43" box="[159,232,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDFC9FA2C785DFA43" box="[244,274,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1053,1078]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,166,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,166,1034]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–26. Xanthonia species, margins of ventrites III–V. 17) X. dentata; 18) X. parva; 19) X. villosula; 20) X. angulata. Figs. 21–22. Xanthonia species, profemora. 21) X. vagans; 22) X. marquai; 23) X. picturata; 24) X. hirsuta; 25) X. texana; 26) X. parva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414694/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDE23FA2C7828FA43" box="[286,359,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–54" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[254,1348,323,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,330,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–54. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 27) X. vagans (Palmerlee, Arizona); 28–29) X. vagans (Chisos Mts., Texas); 30–31) X. marquai (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 32–33) X. picturata (Gonzales, Texas); 34–35) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 36) X. villosula (Miller, Indiana); 37) X. villosula (Dallas, Texas); 38–39) X. villosula (Natchez, Mississippi); 40) X. dentata (Socorro Co., New Mexico); 41) X. dentata (Sapello, New Mexico); 42) X. dentata (Chisos Mts., Texas); 43–44) X. dentata (Cloudcroft, New Mexico); 45–46) X. hirsuta (Dallas, Texas); 47–49) X. texana (Victoria, Texas); 50) X. nitida (San Antonio, Texas); 51–52) X. nitida (Dallas, Texas); 53–54) X. querci (Dallas, Texas). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 30–31 and 32–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414696/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">40–44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDE4FFA2D78DEFA43" box="[370,401,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDEA0FA2C78AAFA43" box="[413,485,1412,1439]" captionStart="MAPS 1–6" captionStartId="18.[151,223,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,323,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,330,1762]" captionText="MAPS 1–6. Distribution of Xanthonia species. 1) X. vagans; 2) X. furcata (■), X. marquai (♦), X. nitida (●); 3) X. hirsuta; 4) X. picturata; 5) X. angulata (♦), X. dentata (●), X. querci (■); 6) X. parva (■), X. villosula (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3448931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Map 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFAAFA607ADBFA3D" blockId="8.[151,916,1480,1505]" box="[151,916,1480,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811D9575AFFEBDFAAFA607ADBFA3D" box="[151,916,1480,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDFAAFA607BECFA3D" authority="Staines &amp; Weisman, 2001 b: 354" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,675,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFAAFA60781CFA3D" box="[151,339,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xanthonia dentata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910E6575AFFEBDE64FA617BECFA3D" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[345,675,1480,1505]" page="354" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575AFFEBDE64FA617BECFA3D" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[345,675,1480,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="354 - 359" refId="ref15520" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 b) Two new species of Xanthonia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from the southwestern United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (3 - 4), 354 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2001) 109 [0354: TNSOXC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Staines &amp; Weisman, 2001b: 354</bibRefCitation>
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. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910E6575AFFEBDD91FA617ADFFA3D" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N." box="[684,912,1480,1505]" page="152" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575AFFEBDD91FA617ADFFA3D" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N." box="[684,912,1480,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15363" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N. (2003) Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society, Special Publication no., 1. [4] + 290 pp." type="book" year="2003">Riley et al., 2003: 152</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372657C575AFFEBDFAAF9A679BFF965" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFAAF9A679BFF965" blockId="8.[151,1437,1550,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFAAF9A6784BF9F5" bold="true" box="[151,260,1551,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54D38855575AFFEBDFAAF9A6784BF9F5" box="[151,260,1551,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Examined, ♂ (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDE80F9A67B45F9F5" box="[445,522,1550,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 55</figureCitation>
) with labels and attachment as follows: || Cloudcroft | New Mex. | Wickham. || Wickham | collection | 1933 || ♂ || [glycerin-filled microvial containing male genitalia] || [red label] 
<typeStatus id="54D38855575AFFEBDBC6F99A7CC0F991" box="[1275,1423,1587,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDFAAF9FE7872F9AD" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,317,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">XANTHONIA</taxonomicName>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDE6CF9FE7B6BF9AD" authority="Staines" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2002" box="[337,548,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">DENTATA Staines</taxonomicName>
&amp; | Weisman | des. C. L. Staines 2000 ||. This specimen is dissected with abdo- men glued on point and male genitalia contained in a glycerin-filled microvial, all appendages intact. Conserved in 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE32575AFFEBDFAAF93679A3F965" box="[151,236,1695,1721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575AFFEADFFAF96B7C7AFEC3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFFAF96B7B85F84D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1550,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFFAF96B7875F901" bold="true" box="[199,314,1730,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Size moderate, length 
<quantity id="4C909B12575AFFEBDD75F96A7B9CF902" box="[584,723,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.4 mm</quantity>
; dorsal ground color dark reddish brown to medium brownish, elytra with distinct and fairly consistent pattern of black maculae (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDCB1F94E7A99F8DD" box="[908,982,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDCD9F94F7D4CF8DD" box="[996,1027,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55</figureCitation>
), venter dark brown to black; punctures of elytral disc irregular or with vague vestiges of rows present; elytral hairs composed of long erect hairs on intervals and appressed shorter hairs arising from punctures; ventral tooth of profemur small to minute; margins of ventrites III–V serrate to irregularly notched (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDDACF8FA7B92F8B1" box="[657,733,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1053,1078]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,166,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,166,1034]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–26. Xanthonia species, margins of ventrites III–V. 17) X. dentata; 18) X. parva; 19) X. villosula; 20) X. angulata. Figs. 21–22. Xanthonia species, profemora. 21) X. vagans; 22) X. marquai; 23) X. picturata; 24) X. hirsuta; 25) X. texana; 26) X. parva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414694/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 17</figureCitation>
); median lobe of male genitalia gradually tapered distally, apex narrowly rounded with short incision (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDD78F8DE7BF1F84D" box="[581,702,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–54" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[254,1348,323,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,330,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–54. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 27) X. vagans (Palmerlee, Arizona); 28–29) X. vagans (Chisos Mts., Texas); 30–31) X. marquai (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 32–33) X. picturata (Gonzales, Texas); 34–35) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 36) X. villosula (Miller, Indiana); 37) X. villosula (Dallas, Texas); 38–39) X. villosula (Natchez, Mississippi); 40) X. dentata (Socorro Co., New Mexico); 41) X. dentata (Sapello, New Mexico); 42) X. dentata (Chisos Mts., Texas); 43–44) X. dentata (Cloudcroft, New Mexico); 45–46) X. hirsuta (Dallas, Texas); 47–49) X. texana (Victoria, Texas); 50) X. nitida (San Antonio, Texas); 51–52) X. nitida (Dallas, Texas); 53–54) X. querci (Dallas, Texas). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 30–31 and 32–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414696/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 40–43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEADFFAF8327BD5FF0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1550,2046]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFFAF832785CF869" bold="true" box="[199,275,1947,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Range</emphasis>
. Arizona, Colorado, New 
<collectingCountry id="F37F7667575AFFEBDD7BF8327BD3F869" box="[582,668,1947,1973]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Texas. We have not confirmed the Kansas record reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575AFFEBDFAAF8167892F806" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[151,477,1983,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="354 - 359" refId="ref15520" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 b) Two new species of Xanthonia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from the southwestern United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (3 - 4), 354 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2001) 109 [0354: TNSOXC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Staines &amp; Weisman (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575AFFEBDED7F8167A63F806" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[490,812,1983,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="354 - 359" refId="ref15520" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 b) Two new species of Xanthonia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from the southwestern United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (3 - 4), 354 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2001) 109 [0354: TNSOXC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Staines &amp; Weisman (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
did not cite Arizona records for 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDB97F8697C50F805" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2002" box="[1194,1311,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDB97F8697DF4F805" box="[1194,1211,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDBF6F8167C50F805" box="[1227,1311,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a few specimens from Arizona were examined in the present study. Arizona records and an additional record for Colorado and records for New 
<collectingCountry id="F37F7667575BFFEADEB9FF307895FF6F" box="[388,474,153,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
are cited herein (see Appendix 4). In Texas, the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575BFFEADB67FF337D82FF6F" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2002" box="[1114,1229,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADB67FF337D24FF6F" box="[1114,1131,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADB44FF307D82FF6F" box="[1145,1229,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the mountains of the Trans-Pecos region (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575BFFEADD7DFF147BC3FF0B" box="[576,652,188,215]" captionStart="MAPS 1–6" captionStartId="18.[151,223,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,323,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,330,1762]" captionText="MAPS 1–6. Distribution of Xanthonia species. 1) X. vagans; 2) X. furcata (■), X. marquai (♦), X. nitida (●); 3) X. hirsuta; 4) X. picturata; 5) X. angulata (♦), X. dentata (●), X. querci (■); 6) X. parva (■), X. villosula (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3448931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Map 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575BFFEADFFAFF487C0BFF27" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,467]" box="[199,1348,224,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADFFAFF4878D3FF27" bold="true" box="[199,412,224,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plant associations</emphasis>
. This species has been regularly taken from oaks, including 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575BFFEADB7CFF487C0BFF27" authority="Liebm." box="[1089,1348,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADB7CFF487DA3FF27" box="[1089,1260,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus grisea</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575BFFEADFFAFEAD7C7AFEC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,467]" box="[199,1333,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADFFAFEAD788BFEC3" bold="true" box="[199,452,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seasonal distribution</emphasis>
. Collected from May to October, with most collections during June to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575BFFEADFFAFE807C61FE0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575BFFEADFFAFE807D7AFE73" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADFFAFE80787BFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,308,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. Pale specimens of this species can be difficult to separate with certainty from 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575BFFEADB82FE83784DFEBB" authority="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADB82FE837D9FFE9F" box="[1215,1232,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADBDDFE807C6BFE9F" box="[1248,1316,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pilosa</emphasis>
Staines &amp; Weisman
</taxonomicName>
, except by examination of the ridge on the margin of ventrites 3–5 and the male genitalia. In the later species, which is not presently known to occur in 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575BFFEADD9DFED87BABFE57" box="[672,740,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Texas</collectingRegion>
, the ridge on the margins of ventrites 3–5 is entire. In general, the dorsal ground color of 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575BFFEADEFCFE3F7B6BFE73" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2002" box="[449,548,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADEFCFE3F7B6BFE73" box="[449,548,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a much lighter shade than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575BFFEADC86FE3F7D61FE73" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2002" box="[955,1070,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADC86FE3F7D61FE73" box="[955,1070,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575BFFEADFFAFE117C61FE0F" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,467]" box="[199,1326,440,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575BFFEADFFAFE1178F0FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,447,440,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. See Appendix 3. The genitalia of 
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E575BFFEADC79FE107AE7FE0F" box="[836,936,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
from 18 localities were examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>