551 lines
64 KiB
XML
551 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="584386CB5808AFBB8006776B8D914CE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46027" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc022d73-d4ee-4604-9905-5a507c6ba699" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228466" ID-ZooBank="987B039E-9EF7-475C-BFC4-ECBB8E0EB95F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460407740572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kashi, Leila & Karegar, Akbar" docDate="2014" docId="03AE0363FF92EA520B96ABD90729F8A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p588.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helicotylenchus persiaensis Kashi & Karegar, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="FF977B1BFF93EA560B01AD1B024CFF8B" masterDocTitle="Description of Helicotylenchus persiaensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1698300029631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="70D53146DAAB0E6079F153A33809F408" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAFF7DF3E6C0D137375B8CEC361E10C2">
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<mods:title id="BEB2AD29E160AFADD7A6AFC5CA9129E8">Description of Helicotylenchus persiaensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AF96BFE1CAAC716C2419431E4A6C7D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A41AE024B9C630BBBBFB3E4B7976491">Kashi, Leila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FEE4768793DE12D945EAEC4C431443D1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E91AA93CFDE891FA881D25495188868A">Karegar, Akbar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DA28759AB29772DFDDD518C462ED7F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="48B492B51E2936FFAAB7C6F66118A5F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C41034DB7067825265EC2962052BEAD">
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<mods:date id="E5950AA17B5A77CB516FAA140B350D4B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E2D678ABD2D40BC60D8BDF18996A5F">3785</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08B2AD6374111287F03D5A9DEE6D4CDB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="52338CA719E7DFBC152F5DDF8D0B8A84" type="CLB-Dataset">46027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFB0C24DDED633592FFA62158E742071" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3785.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="660F11432A5B23269DC13314D495FACB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE0363FF92EA520B96ABD90729F8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE0363FF92EA520B96ABD90729F8A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE0363FF92EA520B96ABD90729F8A3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<subSubSection id="C31DE1FEFF92EA570B96ABD902A7F975" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF92EA570B96ABD9007CF956" blockId="1.[151,560,1730,1790]" box="[151,560,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<heading id="D0F00519FF92EA570B96ABD9007CF956" bold="true" box="[151,560,1730,1757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9736E67FF92EA570B96ABD9007CF956" bold="true" box="[151,560,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF92EA570B96ABD903AAF957" box="[151,486,1730,1756]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9736E67FF92EA570B96ABD903AAF957" bold="true" box="[151,486,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Helicotylenchus persiaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240D31CFF92EA570AEFABD8007CF956" box="[494,560,1731,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF92EA570B96ABFE02A7F975" blockId="1.[151,560,1730,1790]" box="[151,235,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133CAEF0FF92EA570B9EABFE02ACF975" box="[159,224,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,216,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Helicotylenchus persiaensis sp. n. Female. A: Pharyngeal region, B: Anterior end, C: Variations of tail shape, D: General view, E: Body habitus after fixation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31DE1FEFF92EA540B96AA3603DAF8A9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF92EA540B96AA3600F5FE26" blockId="1.[151,1436,1837,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<emphasis id="B9736E67FF92EA570B96AA36030AF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,326,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C68587CEFF92EA570A55AA3603E7F8CD" box="[340,427,1837,1862]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,472,495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1352,554,1444]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of the females of Helicotylenchus persiaensis sp. n. [All measurements are in µm and in form of mean ± s. d. (range)]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78E2FDFF91EA540B96ACC30389FD84" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" tableUuid="DF78E2FDFF91EA540B96ACC30389FD84">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9736E67FF92EA570ABFAA360051F8CD" bold="true" box="[446,541,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus spiral when relaxed. Cuticle coarsely annulated, annules 1.3 ± 0.2 (1.2– 1.8) µm wide at midbody. Lateral fields 5.0–6.2 µm wide and 20–30% of body diameter. Lip region almost conical, truncate, continuous with body contour, marked by four or five distinct annules, 6.7 ± 0.7 (5.6–8.0) µm wide at base and 3.6 ± 0.5 (3.2–4.5) µm high. Cephalic framework strongly sclerotized, its outer margins extending posteriorly 1–2 annules from basal plate. Cephalids were only observed in three specimens, the anterior and posterior ones
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<date id="FFB994B5FF91EA540A3FAD8C03ABFF3B" box="[318,487,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1915-06-07" valueMax="1915-06-14" valueMin="1915-06-07">6–7 and 14–15</date>
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annules from the anterior end, respectively. Stylet robust, its length 3.7 ± 0.4 (3.1– 4.6) times as long as head diameter. Stylet knobs well developed, with flattened anterior surfaces, 4.4 ± 0.4 (3.9– 5.1) µm across. Orifice of dorsal pharyngeal gland located less than one half of stylet length from knobs. Median bulb oval, gradually enlarging to a width of 8.9–10.0 µm with moderately developed valve; distance from anterior end to its center 76.4 ± 4.2 (67.2–80.4) µm, (82 µm in
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<typeStatus id="54BC0CD7FF91EA54081AAC3C01CEFECB" box="[795,898,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Nerve ring 92.4 ± 7.0 (78.4–105.5) µm from anterior end of body. Hemizonid generally distinct, one to three body annules anterior to excretory pore. Hemizonion 7–12 annules posterior to excretory pore, not seen in some specimens. Ventro-lateral overlap of pharyngeal lobe 40.6 ± 7.3 (31.8–50.8) µm long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF78E2FDFF91EA540B96ACC30389FD84" ID-Table-UUID="DF78E2FDFF91EA540B96ACC30389FD84" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78E2FDFF91EA540B96ACC30389FD84" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" targetBox="[159,1352,554,1444]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF91EA540B96ACC30389FD84" blockId="2.[151,1436,471,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA540B96ACC3034EFE64" bold="true" box="[151,258,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">TABLE 2</emphasis>
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. Morphometric data of the females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF91EA5409A2ACCC0182FE64" box="[675,974,471,495]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA5409A2ACCC0182FE64" box="[675,974,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Helicotylenchus persiaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240D31CFF91EA5408D4ACC3065DFE64" box="[981,1041,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA5408D4ACC3065DFE64" bold="true" box="[981,1041,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[All measurements are in µm and in form of mean ± s.d. (range)]
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF91EA540B9EAF310777FA2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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||
<table id="F90740D5FF9115A90B9EAF310704FA2F" box="[159,1352,554,1444]" gridcols="3" gridrows="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAF310704FDCB" box="[159,1352,554,576]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rowspan-2="1">
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||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAF3103E0FDCB" box="[159,428,554,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Characters</th>
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AF310611FDCB" box="[674,1117,554,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Holotype Paratypes</th>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAF4F0704FDE1" box="[159,1352,596,618]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAF4F03E0FDE1" box="[159,428,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">n</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AF4F0611FDE1" box="[674,1117,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">- 14</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAF4F0704FDE1" box="[1308,1352,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">CV</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAF660704FD18" box="[159,1352,637,659]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAF6603E0FD18" box="[159,428,637,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">L</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AF660611FD18" box="[674,1117,637,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">706 628 ± 49 (570–730)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAF660704FD18" box="[1308,1352,637,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">7.8</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAFBD0704FD37" box="[159,1352,678,700]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAFBD03E0FD37" box="[159,428,678,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">a</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AFBD0611FD37" box="[674,1117,678,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">27.4 27.5 ± 1.7 (25.2–31.4)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAFBD0704FD37" box="[1308,1352,678,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">6.2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAFCB0704FD6D" box="[159,1352,720,742]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAFCB03E0FD6D" box="[159,428,720,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">b</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AFCB0611FD6D" box="[674,1117,720,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">6.2 5.8 ± 0.3 (5.4–6.4)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAFCB0704FD6D" box="[1308,1352,720,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">4.9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAFE20704FC84" box="[159,1352,761,783]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAFE203E0FC84" box="[159,428,761,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">b'</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AFE20611FC84" box="[674,1117,761,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">4.6 4.2 ± 0.3 (3.8–5.0)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAFE20704FC84" box="[1308,1352,761,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">7.7</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAE390704FCB3" box="[159,1352,802,824]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAE3903E0FCB3" box="[159,428,802,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">c</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AE390611FCB3" box="[674,1117,802,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">73.8 65.8 ± 7.0 (54.2–79.0)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAE390704FCB3" box="[1308,1352,802,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">10.7</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAE570704FCE9" box="[159,1352,844,866]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAE5703E0FCE9" box="[159,428,844,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">c'</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AE570611FCE9" box="[674,1117,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">0.6 0.8 ± 0.2 (0.6–1.2)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAE570704FCE9" box="[1308,1352,844,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">25.1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAE6E0704FC00" box="[159,1352,885,907]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAE6E03E0FC00" box="[159,428,885,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">V</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AE6E0611FC00" box="[674,1117,885,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">61.9 62.5 ± 1.4 (58.8–64.2)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAE6E0704FC00" box="[1308,1352,885,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2.3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAE850704FC3F" box="[159,1352,926,948]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAE8503E0FC3F" box="[159,428,926,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Stylet length</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AE850611FC3F" box="[674,1117,926,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">24.9 25.1 ± 0.8 (23.6–25.9)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAE850704FC3F" box="[1308,1352,926,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">3.0</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAED30704FC55" box="[159,1352,968,990]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAED303E0FC55" box="[159,428,968,990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">M</th>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AED30611FC55" box="[674,1117,968,990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">49.0 50.8 ± 1.2 (48.5–52.5)</td>
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<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAED30704FC55" box="[1308,1352,968,990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2.3</td>
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</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EAEEA0704FB8C" box="[159,1352,1009,1031]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EAEEA03E0FB8C" box="[159,428,1009,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">DGO</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3AEEA0611FB8C" box="[674,1117,1009,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">10.9 10.2 ± 0.7 (8.9–10.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DAEEA0704FB8C" box="[1308,1352,1009,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">6.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA9010704FBBB" box="[159,1352,1050,1072]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA90103E0FBBB" box="[159,428,1050,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">O</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A9010611FBBB" box="[674,1117,1050,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">44.0 3 40.3 ± 2.6 (36.5–44.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA9010704FBBB" box="[1308,1352,1050,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">6.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA95F0704FBD1" box="[159,1352,1092,1114]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA95F03E0FBD1" box="[159,428,1092,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">E.P. pore</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A95F0611FBD1" box="[674,1117,1092,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">111 106.1 ± 6.3 (98.1–117.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA95F0704FBD1" box="[1308,1352,1092,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA9760704FB08" box="[159,1352,1133,1155]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA97603E0FB08" box="[159,428,1133,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Pharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A9760611FB08" box="[674,1117,1133,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">115 109 ± 8 (98–119)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA9760704FB08" box="[1308,1352,1133,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA98D0704FB27" box="[159,1352,1174,1196]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA98D03E0FB27" box="[159,428,1174,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Base of glands</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A98D0611FB27" box="[674,1117,1174,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">153 149 ± 6 (137–159)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA98D0704FB27" box="[1308,1352,1174,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA9DB0704FB5D" box="[159,1352,1216,1238]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA9DB03E0FB5D" box="[159,428,1216,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Anterior end to vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A9DB0611FB5D" box="[674,1117,1216,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">437 392 ± 31 (364–463)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA9DB0704FB5D" box="[1308,1352,1216,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">8.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA9F20704FB74" box="[159,1352,1257,1279]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA9F203E0FB74" box="[159,428,1257,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Anterior end to anus</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A9F20611FB74" box="[674,1117,1257,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">696 618 ± 49 (561–719)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA9F20704FB74" box="[1308,1352,1257,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">7.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA8090704FAA3" box="[159,1352,1298,1320]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA80903E0FAA3" box="[159,428,1298,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A8090611FAA3" box="[674,1117,1298,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">9.6 9.6 ± 0.9 (8.4–11.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA8090704FAA3" box="[1308,1352,1298,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">9.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA8270704FAD9" box="[159,1352,1340,1362]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA82703E0FAD9" box="[159,428,1340,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Tail annules</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A8270611FAD9" box="[674,1117,1340,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">8 7.0 ± 1.2 (6.0–9.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA8270704FAD9" box="[1308,1352,1340,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">16.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA87E0704FAF0" box="[159,1352,1381,1403]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA87E03E0FAF0" box="[159,428,1381,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Body diameter at midbody</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A87E0611FAF0" box="[674,1117,1381,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">25.8 22.9 ± 2.0 (20.8–26.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA87E0704FAF0" box="[1308,1352,1381,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537B037FF9115A90B9EA8950704FA2F" box="[159,1352,1422,1444]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<th id="76E6D94BFF9115A90B9EA89503E0FA2F" box="[159,428,1422,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Anal body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A909A3A8950611FA2F" box="[674,1117,1422,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">15.1 13.6 ± 1.0 (12.3–15.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6D94BFF9115A90E1DA8950704FA2F" box="[1308,1352,1422,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">7.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF91EA540BC6A8F1075DF975" blockId="2.[151,1436,1513,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
Two ovaries equally developed and functional, oocytes arranged in a single row. Length of anterior branch (n=12) 158 ± 19.4 (126–192) µm and posterior branch 144 ± 12.0 (127–167) µm; length of posterior branch 92.6 ±9.2 (70.7–104)% of anterior branch, Spermatheca rounded, 14.9 ± 1.5 (11.8–17.1) µm in diameter, markedly set off dorsally, empty. Vagina with uniformly thin wall, 8.0–10.8 µm long and about 1/3 to 1/2 of the corresponding body diameter. Tail short, dorsally convex-conoid, terminus broadly rounded, smooth or bearing 1–3 very coarse annules; in some specimens with minor projection in ventral, dorsal or lateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CAEF0FF91EA540F60AB8606EFF93D" box="[1121,1187,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,216,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Helicotylenchus persiaensis sp. n. Female. A: Pharyngeal region, B: Anterior end, C: Variations of tail shape, D: General view, E: Body habitus after fixation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Inner incisures of lateral fields terminating in V- or U-shaped pattern on tail. Phasmids conspicuous, one to three annules (two in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC0CD7FF91EA540B96ABFE02B7F975" box="[151,251,1765,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) anterior to level of anus. Caudalid located three annules anterior to anus in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF91EA540BC6AA1203DAF8A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1513,1970]" box="[199,406,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA540BC6AA120347F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,267,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DE1FEFF91EA540BC6AA360632F83A" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF91EA540BC6AA360285F8E1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1513,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA540BC6AA360302F8CD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1837,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310F2E5FF91EA540AA4AA3603A2F8CD" box="[421,494,1837,1862]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (former name of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310F2E5FF91EA5409C4AA3500BFF8CD" box="[709,755,1838,1862]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA540834AA350137F8CE" box="[821,891,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">–ensis</emphasis>
|
||
(a Latin adjectival suffix, meaning “originating in”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF91EA540BC6AA6E0632F83A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1513,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA540BC6AA6E03F3F805" bold="true" box="[199,447,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Habitat and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected from the rhizosphere of zelkova, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA5408C5AA6E06E6F806" box="[964,1194,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Zelkova carpinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Pall.) C. Koch) and maple (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF91EA540BEDAA81036DF83A" box="[236,289,1946,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF91EA540BEDAA81036DF83A" box="[236,289,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) trees in the forest of Ali-Abad Katool, Golestan province, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310F2E5FF91EA540F4BAA810636F83A" box="[1098,1146,1946,1969]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF78E2FDFF90EA550B96AAB90012F85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" targetBox="[172,1412,216,1918]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF90EA550B96AAB90012F85D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1954,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF90EA550B96AAB9035FF83C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1954,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF90EA550A1BAAB9007AF833" box="[282,566,1954,1976]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF90EA550A1BAAB9007AF833" box="[282,566,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Helicotylenchus persiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240D31CFF90EA55093CAAB9003BF83C" box="[573,631,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF90EA55093CAAB9003BF83C" bold="true" box="[573,631,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female. A: Pharyngeal region, B: Anterior end, C: Variations of tail shape, D: General view, E: Body habitus after fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DE1FEFF97EA520BC6AD8C0618FEEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF97EA520BC6AD8C0618FEEE" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520BC6AD8C0339FF3B" bold="true" box="[199,373,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC0CD7FF97EA520BC6AD8C034EFF3B" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC0CD7FF97EA520A7DAD8C03A8FF3B" box="[380,484,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(code number: ShUNC 001) and eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC0CD7FF97EA52089EAD830646FF3B" box="[927,1034,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(four slides, code numbers ShUNC 0 0 2 - ShUNC 005) deposited in the nematode collection of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University (Shiraz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310F2E5FF97EA520950ADFB00CEFF73" box="[593,642,224,248]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
), three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC0CD7FF97EA5209D4ADFB010CFF73" box="[725,832,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(two slides, code numbers INC 0 0 1, INC 002)) at the National Nematode Collection of the Nematology Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED162AB0FF97EA520B9FAC3302A8FECB" box="[158,228,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">IRIPP</collectionCode>
|
||
, Tehran,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310F2E5FF97EA520A56AC3303CAFECB" box="[343,390,296,320]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC0CD7FF97EA520915AC330033FECB" box="[532,639,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(two slides, code numbers WT3621, WT3622) at the Wageningen Nematode Collection, Plant Protection Organization (Wageningen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310F2E5FF97EA520888AC570605FEEE" box="[905,1097,332,357]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DE1FEFF97EA520BC6AC7401E0FD7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF97EA520BC6AC7401C2FD93" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520BC6AC74030DFE03" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520A49AC6A03A5FE0C" box="[328,489,368,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A49AC6A03A5FE0C" box="[328,489,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. persiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240D31CFF97EA520AF0AC74007DFE03" box="[497,561,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520AF0AC74007DFE03" bold="true" box="[497,561,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by its short tail (tail length = 8–11 µm, anal body diameter = 12–16 µm, c = 54.2–79.0, c ′ = 0.6–1.2) with usually smooth terminus or with 1–3 very coarse annules, rarely with minor ventral, dorsal or lateral projection, conical, truncate head with 4–5 distinct annules, stylet 22–26 µm long with anteriorly flattened knobs, relatively short body length (570–730 µm), inner incisures of lateral fields terminating in V- or U-shaped pattern on tail, and absence of males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF97EA520BC6AF3F01E0FD7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520BC6AF3F033CFDB6" bold="true" box="[199,368,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520A77AF3E005AFDB7" box="[374,534,549,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A77AF3E005AFDB7" box="[374,534,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. persiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240D31CFF97EA52091CAF3F0010FDB6" box="[541,604,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA52091CAF3F0010FDB6" bold="true" box="[541,604,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in most morphometric characters including body length, a, b and V ratios and tail shape, is similar in some respects to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520999AF520627FDEB" authority="Monteiro & Mendonca, 1972" authorityName="Monteiro & Mendonca" authorityYear="1972" box="[664,1131,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520999AF52015FFDD4" box="[664,787,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. caipora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA52081DAF5C0627FDEB" author="Monteiro" box="[796,1131,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Monteiro, A. R. & de Mendonca, M. M. (1972) Helicotylenchus caipora n. sp. (Nematoda, Hoplolaimidae) de solo de mata do Brasil, Revista de Agricultura Piracicaba, 47, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1972">Monteiro & Mendonca, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520F79AF520738FDEB" authority="Sher, 1966" authorityName="Sher" authorityYear="1966" box="[1144,1396,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F79AF5206A3FDD4" box="[1144,1263,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. martini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520FF6AF5C0738FDEB" author="Sher" box="[1271,1396,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Sher, S. A. (1966) Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). VI. Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945. Nematologica, 12, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529266 x 00013" type="journal article" year="1966">Sher, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520E80AF5203EEFD0E" authority="Roman, 1965" authorityName="Roman" authorityYear="1965" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520E80AF52034DFD0F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520A09AF7703EEFD0E" author="Roman" box="[264,418,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Roman, J. (1965) Nematodes of Puerto Rico, the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Hoplolaiminae). Technical Paper, University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station, 41, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Román, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520AACAF760171FD0E" authority="Firoza & Maqbool, 1996" authorityName="Firoza & Maqbool" authorityYear="1996" box="[429,829,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lemoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520AACAF760057FD0F" box="[429,539,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. lemoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520922AF770171FD0E" author="Firoza" box="[547,829,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Firoza, K. & Maqbool, M. A. (1996) Description of Helicotylenchus meloni n. sp. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) with a key to species of Pakistan, Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 14, 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="1996">Firoza & Maqbool, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520849AF7606A5FD0F" authority="Khan & Nanjappa, 1972" authorityName="Khan & Nanjappa" authorityYear="1972" box="[840,1257,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="astriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520849AF760181FD0F" box="[840,973,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. astriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA5208D5AF7706A5FD0F" author="Khan" box="[980,1257,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Khan, E. & Nanjappa, C. K. (1972) Four new species in the superfamily Hoplolaimoidea (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11 (1970), 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1972">Khan & Nanjappa, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520FF5AF760326FD23" authority="Khan & Nanjappa, 1972" authorityName="Khan & Nanjappa" authorityYear="1972" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aquili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FF5AF760714FD0F" box="[1268,1368,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. aquili</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520E5EAF770326FD23" author="Khan" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Khan, E. & Nanjappa, C. K. (1972) Four new species in the superfamily Hoplolaimoidea (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11 (1970), 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1972">Khan & Nanjappa, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520A77AF8A015FFD23" authority="Mulk & Jairajpuri, 1975" authorityName="Mulk & Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1975" box="[374,787,655,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arachisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A77AF8A03B9FD23" box="[374,501,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. arachisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520AFCAF94015FFD23" author="Mulk" box="[509,787,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Mulk, M. M. & Jairajpuri, M. S. (1975) Nematodes of leguminous crops in India. II. Five new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Hoplolaimidae). Indian Journal Nematology, 4 (1974), 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1975">Mulk & Jairajpuri, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520821AF8A06EFFD23" authority="Mulk & Jairajpuri, 1975" authorityName="Mulk & Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1975" box="[800,1187,655,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bihari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520821AF8A0178FD23" box="[800,820,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520842AF8B01C4FD23" box="[835,904,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">bihari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520891AF9406EFFD23" author="Mulk" box="[912,1187,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Mulk, M. M. & Jairajpuri, M. S. (1975) Nematodes of leguminous crops in India. II. Five new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Hoplolaimidae). Indian Journal Nematology, 4 (1974), 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1975">Mulk & Jairajpuri, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520FDDAF8A0283FD47" authority="Sultan, 1981" authorityName="Sultan" authorityYear="1981" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wajihi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FDDAF8A06BCFD23" box="[1244,1264,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FFEAF8B0709FD23" box="[1279,1349,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">wajihi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520E4CAF940283FD47" author="Sultan" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Sultan, M. S. (1981) Spiral nematodes of the subfamily Rotylenchinae Golden, 1971 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) from India. Nematologia Mediterranea, 9, 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1981">Sultan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks, below, concerning these last three species). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA5208CAAFAE0627FD47" box="[971,1131,693,716]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA5208CAAFAE0627FD47" box="[971,1131,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. persiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240D31CFF97EA520F73AFAF06FDFD46" box="[1138,1201,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F73AFAF06FDFD46" bold="true" box="[1138,1201,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated from these closely related species by a number of characters (Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DE1FEFF97EA520BC6AFE60061FA6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF97EA520BC6AFE6014CFBD3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520BC6AFE60324FC9F" box="[199,360,765,788]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520BC6AFE60324FC9F" box="[199,360,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. persiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240D31CFF97EA520A6EAFE703E3FC9E" box="[367,431,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A6EAFE703E3FC9E" bold="true" box="[367,431,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520945AFE600F2FC9F" box="[580,702,765,788]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520945AFE600F2FC9F" box="[580,702,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its truncate and conical head (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F34AFE60618FC9F" box="[1077,1108,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
hemispherical), higher c and lower c´ratios (Monteiro & de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520AFFAE0400FAFCB3" author="Mendonca" box="[510,694,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Monteiro, A. R. & de Mendonca, M. M. (1972) Helicotylenchus caipora n. sp. (Nematoda, Hoplolaimidae) de solo de mata do Brasil, Revista de Agricultura Piracicaba, 47, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1972">Mendonca 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and absence (vs. presence) of males; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520FACAE3A076FFCBC" box="[1197,1315,800,824]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FACAE3A076FFCBC" box="[1197,1315,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having greater body length, 4–5 distinct annules on head (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA5209D6AE5E00BAFCD7" box="[727,758,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
smooth), higher c and lower c´ratios and absence of males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520BA1AE7202F3FC0B" box="[160,191,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
presence) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520A44AE7C038CFC0B" author="Sher" box="[325,448,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Sher, S. A. (1966) Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). VI. Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945. Nematologica, 12, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529266 x 00013" type="journal article" year="1966">Sher 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520919AE7200EBFC0B" box="[536,679,873,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520919AE7200EBFC0B" box="[536,679,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having smooth terminus or with 1–3 very coarse annules and sometimes with minor projection (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520923AE96000CFC2F" box="[546,576,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
equal-sized annules and without any projection), longer body and higher c and b ratios (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520A28AEAB03F3FC43" author="Roman" box="[297,447,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Roman, J. (1965) Nematodes of Puerto Rico, the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Hoplolaiminae). Technical Paper, University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station, 41, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Román 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520910AEAA00CCFC43" box="[529,640,944,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lemoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520910AEAA00CCFC43" box="[529,640,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. lemoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having longer stylet, higher c ratio and smooth terminus or with 1– 3 very coarse annules and sometimes with minor projection (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520847AECE0129FC67" box="[838,869,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
partly non- annulated and without any projection) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520B9FAEEC03F4FB9B" author="Firoza" box="[158,440,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Firoza, K. & Maqbool, M. A. (1996) Description of Helicotylenchus meloni n. sp. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) with a key to species of Pakistan, Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 14, 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="1996">Firoza & Maqbool 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA52090CAEE200DFFB84" box="[525,659,1016,1040]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="astriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA52090CAEE200DFFB84" box="[525,659,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. astriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its distinctly annulated lip region (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F42AEE2062DFB9B" box="[1091,1121,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
smooth), longer stylet with anteriorly flattened knobs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520AC7A90603A8FBBF" box="[454,484,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
cupped), internal incisures of lateral fields distally fused at the end of tail (U or V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520E7CA90607D0FBBF" box="[1405,1436,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
Y shaped) and higher c ratio (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520AE2A92400B8FBD3" author="Khan" box="[483,756,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Khan, E. & Nanjappa, C. K. (1972) Four new species in the superfamily Hoplolaimoidea (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11 (1970), 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1972">Khan & Nanjappa 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF97EA520BC6A97E0061FA6F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520BC6A97E0325FBF7" box="[199,361,1125,1148]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520BC6A97E0325FBF7" box="[199,361,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. persiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240D31CFF97EA520A74A97F03F4FBF6" box="[373,440,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A74A97F03F4FBF6" bold="true" box="[373,440,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520956A97E00F2FBF7" box="[599,702,1124,1148]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aquili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520956A97E00F2FBF7" box="[599,702,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. aquili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its truncate lip region (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA5208F6A97E065AFBF7" box="[1015,1046,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
hemispherical), having anteriorly flattened stylet knobs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520AA0A99203F3FB2B" box="[417,447,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
concave), fused internal incisures of lateral fields at tail end (U or V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FF7A9920758FB2B" box="[1270,1300,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
Y shaped), position of phasmids relative to anus (0–2 annules anterior
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA52083BA9B60115FB4F" box="[826,857,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
8–11) and offset spermatheca (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FC1A9B60692FB4F" box="[1216,1246,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
inline) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520E3EA9B70307FB63" author="Khan" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Khan, E. & Nanjappa, C. K. (1972) Four new species in the superfamily Hoplolaimoidea (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11 (1970), 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1972">Khan & Nanjappa 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520AABA9CA0063FB63" box="[426,559,1232,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arachisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520AABA9CA0063FB63" box="[426,559,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. arachisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its truncate and distinctly annulated lip region (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F9CA9CA06F0FB63" box="[1181,1212,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
hemispherical and indistinctly annulated), having anteriorly flattened stylet knobs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA52086CA9EE01C7FA87" box="[877,907,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
concave), with or without very coarse annules at tail end (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A19A802037AFABB" box="[280,310,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
striated and sometimes with notch), lower c´and higher c ratios (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520F1CA80C0762FABB" author="Mulk" box="[1053,1326,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Mulk, M. M. & Jairajpuri, M. S. (1975) Nematodes of leguminous crops in India. II. Five new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Hoplolaimidae). Indian Journal Nematology, 4 (1974), 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1975">Mulk & Jairajpuri 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520E80A8020290FADF" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bihari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520E80A8020290FADF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. bihari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 4–5 distinct lip annules (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520966A82600C9FADF" box="[615,645,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
5–6 indistinct), longer stylet, smooth tail terminus or with very coarse annules (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A05A87A036EFAF3" box="[260,290,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
with fine annules), position of phasmids relative to anus (0–2 annules anterior
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FFCA87A0750FAF3" box="[1277,1308,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
3–9), and hemispherical tail (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A6FA89E03C0FA17" box="[366,396,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
convex to sub-cylindrical) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA5209C4A89F019FFA16" author="Mulk" box="[709,979,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Mulk, M. M. & Jairajpuri, M. S. (1975) Nematodes of leguminous crops in India. II. Five new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Hoplolaimidae). Indian Journal Nematology, 4 (1974), 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1975">Mulk & Jairajpuri 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520F22A89E06C7FA17" box="[1059,1163,1412,1436]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wajihi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F22A89E06C7FA17" box="[1059,1163,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. wajihi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its truncate head with 4–5 distinct annules (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A8AA8B203E5FA4B" box="[395,425,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
hemispherical, smooth or with 5–6 indistinct annules), greater body length, and higher c and o ratios (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520A29A8D703FDFA6F" author="Sultan" box="[296,433,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Sultan, M. S. (1981) Spiral nematodes of the subfamily Rotylenchinae Golden, 1971 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) from India. Nematologia Mediterranea, 9, 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1981">Sultan 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DE1FEFF97EA520BC6A8F40729F8A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8B275FF97EA520BC6A8F40729F8A3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520BC6A8F40377F983" bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520A44A8F40074F983" author="Lal" box="[325,568,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Lal, M. & Khan, E. (1997) On the taxonomic status of species of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945. II. Having a round tail terminus from India. Indian Journal Nematol ogy, 27, 12 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Lal and Khan (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA5209E3A8EA0193F983" box="[738,991,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA5209E3A8EA0129F983" box="[738,869,1520,1544]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arachisi">H. arachisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520875A8EA0193F983" box="[884,991,1520,1544]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bihari">H. bihari</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520F1AA8EA06CAF983" box="[1051,1158,1520,1544]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wajihi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F1AA8EA06CAF983" box="[1051,1158,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. wajihi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520FCDA8EA077FF983" box="[1228,1331,1520,1544]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aquili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FCDA8EA077FF983" box="[1228,1331,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. aquili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(without studying the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC0CD7FF97EA520A26AB0E031BF9A6" box="[295,343,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials for these species), based upon comparison of descriptions, illustrations and their shared common characters: body size, spear length, shape of spear knobs, tail shape and position of phasmids. However, in addition to the characters used to differentiate these taxa when described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA5208E6AB4706B6F9FE" author="Mulk" box="[999,1274,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Mulk, M. M. & Jairajpuri, M. S. (1975) Nematodes of leguminous crops in India. II. Five new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Hoplolaimidae). Indian Journal Nematology, 4 (1974), 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1975">Mulk & Jairajpuri, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96CF84FF97EA520E07AB4707D8F9FF" author="Sultan" box="[1286,1428,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Sultan, M. S. (1981) Spiral nematodes of the subfamily Rotylenchinae Golden, 1971 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) from India. Nematologia Mediterranea, 9, 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1981">Sultan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) there are numerous differences that can still be used to distinguish these species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520F4CAB9A06F8F913" box="[1101,1204,1664,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aquili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F4CAB9A06F8F913" box="[1101,1204,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. aquili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520FF0AB9A0711F913" box="[1265,1373,1664,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wajihi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520FF0AB9A0711F913" box="[1265,1373,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. wajihi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have smooth tail termini (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A82ABBE03D6F937" box="[387,410,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. striated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520927ABBE00EAF937" box="[550,678,1700,1724]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arachisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520927ABBE00EAF937" box="[550,678,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. arachisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA5209E0ABBE0106F937" box="[737,842,1700,1724]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bihari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA5209E0ABBE0106F937" box="[737,842,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. bihari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice is located more posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520A77ABD20396F96B" box="[374,474,1736,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aquili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A77ABD20396F96B" box="[374,474,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. aquili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O> 33
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520942ABD20016F96B" box="[579,602,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. O =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF1F90FF97EA52099DABDC014CF96B" box="[668,768,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="in" value="28.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="22.0">22–35 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520806ABD2013CF96B" box="[775,880,1736,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wajihi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520806ABD2013CF96B" box="[775,880,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. wajihi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Moreover, the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520F88ABD206BDF96B" box="[1161,1265,1736,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bihari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F88ABD206BDF96B" box="[1161,1265,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. bihari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is truncate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520E7CABD207D8F96B" box="[1405,1428,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. hemispherical in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520A58ABF60002F88F" box="[345,590,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520A58ABF60396F88F" box="[345,474,1772,1796]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arachisi">H. arachisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520AE4ABF60002F88F" box="[485,590,1772,1796]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wajihi">H. wajihi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520984ABF600A5F88F" box="[645,745,1772,1796]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aquili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520984ABF600A5F88F" box="[645,745,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. aquili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Table 3). Accordingly, the synonymization of these species is not accepted here and we propose the reinstatement of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520816AA0A0646F8A3" box="[791,1034,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520816AA0A01D5F8A3" box="[791,921,1808,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arachisi">H. arachisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA5208A5AA0A0646F8A3" box="[932,1034,1808,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bihari">H. bihari</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07C9F6FF97EA520F41AA0A06E4F8A3" box="[1088,1192,1808,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wajihi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9736E67FF97EA520F41AA0A06E4F8A3" box="[1088,1192,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">H. wajihi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |