189 lines
27 KiB
XML
189 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.2321" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfee38ac-d1ef-47d5-b4a3-ffa07cc53f18" ID-PMC="PMC4991871" ID-PubMed="27602287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270212" checkinTime="1472036144924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alexandra T. Boersma & Nicholas D. Pyenson" docDate="2016" docId="E03BF937AF39FFD6076CF8DDFC3DDB63" docLanguage="en" docName="peerj-2321.pdf" docOrigin="Peerj 2321" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Arktocara Boersma & Pyenson, 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="1C02814FAF3FFFD1056FFFD3FF93DC0D" masterDocTitle="Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668138771274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alexandra T. Boersma</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nicholas D. Pyenson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Peerj</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2321</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.2321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bfee38ac-d1ef-47d5-b4a3-ffa07cc53f18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC4991871</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">27602287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270212</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658606" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE11B95B-8338-496B-97F4-1673ED90E709" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03BF937AF39FFD6076CF8DDFC3DDB63" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[515,1471,1661,1869]" box="[515,769,1806,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName box="[515,638,1806,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Allodelphinidae" genus="Arktocara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arktocara</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[653,769,1806,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[515,1471,1661,1869]" box="[777,1471,1806,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<collectionCode box="[777,847,1806,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LSID</collectionCode>
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: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE11B95B8338496B
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[515,1471,1661,1869]" box="[515,785,1840,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">97F41673ED90E709</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[491,1542,228,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Definitions. Crown group
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<taxonomicName box="[805,919,229,255]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platanista</taxonomicName>
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refers to the crown clade arising from the last common ancestor of all lineages descending from
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<taxonomicName box="[965,1079,269,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platanista</taxonomicName>
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, including two subspecies of
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<taxonomicName box="[1424,1538,269,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platanista</taxonomicName>
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gangetica (P. g. gangetica (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lebeck HJ." box="[793,936,308,334]" journalOrPublisher="Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Neue Schriften" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="280" part="2" refString="Lebeck HJ. 1801. Delphinus delphis beschrieben von Herrn Heinrich Julius Lebeck. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Neue Schriften 2: 280 282." title="Delphinus delphis beschrieben von Herrn Heinrich Julius Lebeck" type="journal article" year="1801">Lebeck, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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) and P. g. minor
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<bibRefCitation author="Owen R." box="[1139,1274,308,334]" journalOrPublisher="London: Taylor & Francis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Owen R. 1853. Descriptive catalogue of the osteological series contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. London: Taylor & Francis." title="Descriptive catalogue of the osteological series contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England" type="book" year="1853">Owen, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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), as recognized by The Society for Marine Mammology’ Committee on Taxonomy (2015).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[491,1542,228,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Platanistoidea is a converted clade name for a clade that includes
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<taxonomicName box="[1298,1412,388,414]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platanista</taxonomicName>
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gangetica and fossil taxa that support familial level taxonomic concepts such as: Allodelphis pratti; Squalodelphis fabianii
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<bibRefCitation author="Dal Piaz G." box="[751,917,468,494]" journalOrPublisher="Memoire dell' Instituto Geologico della R. Universita di Padova" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1" part="5" refString="Dal Piaz G. 1917. Gli Odontoceti del Miocene bellunese, Parte Terza. Squalodelphis fabianii. Memoire dell' Instituto Geologico della R. Universita di Padova 5 (1): 1 34." title="Gli Odontoceti del Miocene bellunese, Parte Terza. Squalodelphis fabianii" type="journal article" year="1917">Dal Piaz, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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; and Waipatia maerewhenua. We do not formally recognize nodebased versions of
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<taxonomicName box="[887,1104,507,533]" class="Mammalia" family="Squalodelphinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Squalodelphinidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1163,1304,507,533]" class="Mammalia" family="Waipatiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Waipatiidae</taxonomicName>
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at this time (except for in the Diagnosis section) because these familial level groupings are not the explicit focus of this study, and we defer to future work that can better substantiate their taxonomic scope and better test their monophyly (see, for example,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka Y & Fordyce RE." box="[1157,1435,627,653]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="9" part="9" publicationUrl="10.1371/journal.pone.0107972." refString="Tanaka Y, Fordyce RE. 2014. Fossil Dolphin Otekaikea marplesi (Latest Oligocene, New Zealand) expands the morphological and taxonomic diversity of Oligocene Cetaceans. PLoS ONE 9 (9): e 107972 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0107972." title="Fossil Dolphin Otekaikea marplesi (Latest Oligocene, New Zealand) expands the morphological and taxonomic diversity of Oligocene Cetaceans" type="journal article" year="2014">Tanaka & Fordyce, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka Y & Fordyce RE." journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologia Electronica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1" part="18" refString="Tanaka Y, Fordyce RE. 2015 a. A new Oligo-Miocene dolphin from New Zealand: Otekaikea huata expands diversity of the early Platanistoidea. Palaeontologia Electronica 18 (2.23 A): 1 71." title="A new Oligo-Miocene dolphin from New Zealand: Otekaikea huata expands diversity of the early Platanistoidea" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Tanaka & Fordyce, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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). This nodebased converted clade of Platanistoidea corresponds to the
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<bibRefCitation author="Fordyce RE." box="[491,661,707,733]" editor="Berta A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="147" part="29" refString="Fordyce RE. 1994. Waipatia maerewhenua. New genus and new species (Waipatiidae, New Family), an archaic late oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand. In: Berta A, Demere TA, eds. Contributions in marine mammal Paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, vol. 29. San Diego, 147 176." title="Waipatia maerewhenua. New genus and new species (Waipatiidae, New Family), an archaic late oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Contributions in marine mammal Paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr" year="1994">Fordyce (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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’s concept of Platanistoidea, but differs from Muizon (1987), and Muizon (1991)’s concept, in its exclusion of
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<taxonomicName box="[929,1115,747,773]" class="Mammalia" family="Squalodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Squalodontidae</taxonomicName>
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. Following
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<bibRefCitation author="Lambert O & Bianucci G & Urbina M." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="987" part="34" publicationUrl="10.1080/02724634.2014.858050." refString="Lambert O, Bianucci G, Urbina M. 2014. Huaridelphis raimondii, a new early Miocene Squalodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Chilcatay Formation, Peru. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (5): 987 1004 DOI 10.1080 / 02724634.2014.858050." title="Huaridelphis raimondii, a new early Miocene Squalodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Chilcatay Formation, Peru" type="journal article" year="2014">Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, we exclude
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<taxonomicName box="[806,989,786,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Squalodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Squalodontidae</taxonomicName>
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and stem Platanistoidea, such as Prosqualodon davidis
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<bibRefCitation author="Flynn TT." box="[581,715,826,852]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Museum Magazine" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="266" part="1" refString="Flynn TT. 1923. A whale of bygone days. Australian Museum Magazine 1: 266 272." title="A whale of bygone days" type="journal article" year="1923">Flynn, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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, and Papahu taitapu
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<bibRefCitation author="Aguirre-FernAEndez G & Fordyce RE." box="[971,1375,826,852]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="195" part="34" publicationUrl="10.1080/02724634.2013.799069." refString="Aguirre-FernAEndez G, Fordyce RE. 2014. Papahu taitapu, gen. et sp. nov., An Early Miocene Stem Odontocete (Cetacea) from New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (1): 195 210 DOI 10.1080 / 02724634.2013.799069." title="Papahu taitapu, gen. et sp. nov., An Early Miocene Stem Odontocete (Cetacea) from New Zealand" type="journal article" year="2014">AguirreFernAEndez & Fordyce, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, from our nodebased concept of Platanistoidea. Our concept is more inclusive than
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<bibRefCitation author="Geisler JH & McGowen MR & Yang G & Gatesy J." journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="112" part="11" publicationUrl="10.1186/1471-2148-11-112." refString="Geisler JH, McGowen MR, Yang G, Gatesy J. 2011. A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological and paleontological data from crown Cetacea. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 112 DOI 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 11 - 112." title="A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological and paleontological data from crown Cetacea" type="journal article" year="2011">Geisler et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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’s Platanistoidea, which included only
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<taxonomicName authority="Zarhachis and Squalodelphis" authorityName="Zarhachis and Squalodelphis" box="[1028,1490,906,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platanista, Zarhachis and Squalodelphis</taxonomicName>
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, while excluding Waipatia to outside of crown Odontoceti. Moreover, our concept of Platanistoidea shares very little with
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<bibRefCitation author="Simpson GG." box="[911,1090,986,1012]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1" part="85" refString="Simpson GG. 1945. The principles of classification, and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85: 1 350." title="The principles of classification, and a classification of mammals" type="journal article" year="1945">Simpson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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’s articulation, which included all ‘river dolphin’ lineages, including Inia, Pontoporia, and Lipotes. Subjective synonymies of the converted clade name of Platanistoidea include, among others: Platanistoidea
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<bibRefCitation author="Fordyce RE." editor="Berta A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="147" part="29" refString="Fordyce RE. 1994. Waipatia maerewhenua. New genus and new species (Waipatiidae, New Family), an archaic late oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand. In: Berta A, Demere TA, eds. Contributions in marine mammal Paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, vol. 29. San Diego, 147 176." title="Waipatia maerewhenua. New genus and new species (Waipatiidae, New Family), an archaic late oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Contributions in marine mammal Paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr" year="1994">Fordyce, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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; Platanistoidea
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes LG." box="[734,879,1105,1131]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Palaontologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="25" part="30" refString="Barnes LG. 2006. A phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti). Beitrage zur Palaontologie 30: 25 42." title="A phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti)" type="journal article" year="2006">Barnes, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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; Platanistoidea
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka Y & Fordyce RE." box="[1066,1344,1105,1131]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="9" part="9" publicationUrl="10.1371/journal.pone.0107972." refString="Tanaka Y, Fordyce RE. 2014. Fossil Dolphin Otekaikea marplesi (Latest Oligocene, New Zealand) expands the morphological and taxonomic diversity of Oligocene Cetaceans. PLoS ONE 9 (9): e 107972 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0107972." title="Fossil Dolphin Otekaikea marplesi (Latest Oligocene, New Zealand) expands the morphological and taxonomic diversity of Oligocene Cetaceans" type="journal article" year="2014">Tanaka & Fordyce, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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; Platanistoidea
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka Y & Fordyce RE." box="[491,783,1145,1171]" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologia Electronica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1" part="18" refString="Tanaka Y, Fordyce RE. 2015 a. A new Oligo-Miocene dolphin from New Zealand: Otekaikea huata expands diversity of the early Platanistoidea. Palaeontologia Electronica 18 (2.23 A): 1 71." title="A new Oligo-Miocene dolphin from New Zealand: Otekaikea huata expands diversity of the early Platanistoidea" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Tanaka & Fordyce, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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; Platanistoidea
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimura T & Barnes LG." box="[969,1238,1145,1171]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1" part="20" refString="Kimura T, Barnes LG. 2016. New Miocene fossil Allodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Platanistoidea) from the North Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 20: 1 58." title="New Miocene fossil Allodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Platanistoidea) from the North Pacific Ocean" type="journal article" year="2016">Kimura & Barnes, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[491,1542,228,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Here, we also propose the converted clade name
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<taxonomicName box="[1105,1254,1185,1211]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Platanistidae</taxonomicName>
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as a nodebased clade defined by
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<taxonomicName authority="Zarhachis and Pomatodelphis. This" authorityName="Zarhachis and Pomatodelphis. This" box="[623,1157,1225,1251]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platanista, Zarhachis and Pomatodelphis. This</taxonomicName>
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nodebased converted clade of
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<taxonomicName box="[491,640,1265,1291]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Platanistidae</taxonomicName>
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corresponds to the most recent concepts of the familial level grouping of closest fossil relatives of
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<taxonomicName box="[685,799,1305,1331]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platanista</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnes, 2006" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="2006" box="[898,1197,1304,1331]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Platanistidae
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes LG." box="[1052,1197,1305,1331]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Palaontologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="25" part="30" refString="Barnes LG. 2006. A phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti). Beitrage zur Palaontologie 30: 25 42." title="A phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti)" type="journal article" year="2006">Barnes, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnes, Kimura & Godfrey, 2010" authorityName="Barnes, Kimura & Godfrey" authorityYear="2010" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Platanistidae
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes LG & Kimura T & Godfrey SG." editor="Ruiz-Garcia M" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Palaontologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Barnes LG, Kimura T, Godfrey SG. 2010. The evolutionary history and phylogenetic relationships of the superfamily Platanistoidea. In: Ruiz-Garcia M, Shostell JM, eds." title="The evolutionary history and phylogenetic relationships of the superfamily Platanistoidea" type="book" year="2010">Barnes, Kimura & Godfrey, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Geisler et al., 2011" authorityName="Geisler et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[692,1055,1344,1370]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Platanistidae
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<bibRefCitation author="Geisler JH & McGowen MR & Yang G & Gatesy J." box="[848,1055,1344,1370]" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="112" part="11" publicationUrl="10.1186/1471-2148-11-112." refString="Geisler JH, McGowen MR, Yang G, Gatesy J. 2011. A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological and paleontological data from crown Cetacea. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 112 DOI 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 11 - 112." title="A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological and paleontological data from crown Cetacea" type="journal article" year="2011">Geisler et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and
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<taxonomicName authority="Bianucci et al., 2013" authorityName="Bianucci et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[1120,1504,1344,1370]" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Platanistidae
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<bibRefCitation author="Bianucci G & Lambert L & Salas-Gismondi R & Tejada J & Pujos F & Urbina M & Antoine P-O." box="[1276,1504,1344,1370]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="741" part="33" publicationUrl="10.1080/02724634.2013.734888." refString="Bianucci G, Lambert L, Salas-Gismondi R, Tejada J, Pujos F, Urbina M, Antoine P-O. 2013. A Miocene relative of the Ganges River dolphin (Odontoceti, Platanistidae) from the Amazonian Basin. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33 (3): 741 745 DOI 10.1080 / 02724634.2013.734888." title="A Miocene relative of the Ganges River dolphin (Odontoceti, Platanistidae) from the Amazonian Basin" type="journal article" year="2013">Bianucci et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[491,1542,228,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Lastly,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[608,794,1384,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Allodelphinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Allodelphinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the converted clade name for the clade that includes the following fossil odontocete genera: Allodelphis, Arktocara, Goedertius, Ninjadelphis, and Zarhinocetus. Subjective synonymies of the converted clade name include:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes, 2006" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Allodelphinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Allodelphinidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes LG." box="[491,637,1504,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Palaontologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="25" part="30" refString="Barnes LG. 2006. A phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti). Beitrage zur Palaontologie 30: 25 42." title="A phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti)" type="journal article" year="2006">Barnes, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lambert, Muizon & Bianucci, 2015" authorityName="Lambert, Muizon & Bianucci" authorityYear="2015" box="[651,1243,1504,1530]" class="Mammalia" family="Allodelphinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Allodelphinidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lambert O & De Muizon C & Bianucci G." box="[844,1243,1504,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Geodiversitas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="79" part="37" publicationUrl="10.5252/g2015n1a4." refString="Lambert O, De Muizon C, Bianucci G. 2015. A new archaic homodont toothed cetacean (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the early Miocene of Peru. Geodiversitas 37 (1): 79 108 DOI 10.5252 / g 2015 n 1 a 4." title="A new archaic homodont toothed cetacean (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the early Miocene of Peru" type="journal article" year="2015">Lambert, Muizon & Bianucci, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kimura & Barnes, 2016" authorityName="Kimura & Barnes" authorityYear="2016" class="Mammalia" family="Allodelphinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Allodelphinidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimura T & Barnes LG." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1" part="20" refString="Kimura T, Barnes LG. 2016. New Miocene fossil Allodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Platanistoidea) from the North Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 20: 1 58." title="New Miocene fossil Allodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Platanistoidea) from the North Pacific Ocean" type="journal article" year="2016">Kimura & Barnes, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All previous studies have indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1161,1347,1544,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Allodelphinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Allodelphinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs as a subclade within a nodebased Platanistoidea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[491,1204,1637,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[491,1541,1637,1902]" box="[491,1204,1637,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[491,551,1637,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only included species: Arktocara yakataga, sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[491,1541,1637,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Etymology. The name Arktocara derives from the combination of arktos from Greek and cara from Latin, which together signify ‘‘the face of the North.’’ The only preserved material of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[563,613,1756,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[741,824,1756,1782]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
214830 consists of the cranium, or its face, and its
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1402,1452,1756,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the furthest north that a platanistoid has ever been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[491,868,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[491,1541,1637,1902]" box="[491,868,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Age. Same as that of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[491,942,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[491,1541,1637,1902]" box="[491,942,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis. Same as that of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |