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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1151-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5" ID-ZooBank="5FEDE55DC9AF47D591259F1758AE2A18" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1151-67" checkinTime="1677749880156" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Willemse, Luc, Tilmans, Jos, Kotitsa, Nefeli, Trichas, Apostolos, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Chobanov, Dragan &amp; Ode, Baudewijn" docDate="2023" docId="EF64048A9EA15F42A17D55AA260C3466" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1151: 67-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1151" docPubDate="2023-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514" docTitle="Eupholidoptera giuliae Massa 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5" masterDocTitle="A review of Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete, Gavdos, Gavdopoula, and Andikithira" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1677750187672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete, Gavdos, Gavdopoula, and Andikithira</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Willemse, Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9778</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luc.willemse@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tilmans, Jos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-6191</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Herkenboscher Strasse 33, 41849, Wassenberg-Rothenbach, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kotitsa, Nefeli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece &amp; Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Trichas, Apostolos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-5262</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732, Merkendorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chobanov, Dragan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-0363</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ode, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Riethorsterweg 12, 6586, AC Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1151</mods:number>
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1151-67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5FEDE55DC9AF47D591259F1758AE2A18</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF64048A9EA15F42A17D55AA260C3466" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF64048A9EA15F42A17D55AA260C3466" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CMKC" ID-ENA="2787596" LSID="EF64048A-9EA1-5F42-A17D-55AA260C3466" authority="Massa, 1999" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giuliae">Eupholidoptera giuliae Massa, 1999</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 24. Colour pattern of head, frontal view 11 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♀ Makrigiannis RMNH 5014918 12 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♂ Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1141843 13 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♂ paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 14 Eupholidoptera cretica ♂ Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 114838 15 Eupholidoptera latens ♀ Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 16 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♂ Argoules CT 1995.011.18 17 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♀ allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 18 Eupholidoptera annamariae ♀ Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 19 Eupholidoptera astyla ♀ Ano Viannos CT 1987.024.03 20 Eupholidoptera feri ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 21 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH. 5014906 22 Eupholidoptera forcipata ♂ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 23 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. ♂ paratype Mt. Dikti, FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 24 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae ♂ holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures11-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817935" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 38. Colour pattern of pronotum, dorsal view 25 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♂ Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 26 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♂ Mt. Idhi, Amariou RMNH. INS 1141843 27 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♂ paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 28 Eupholidoptera cretica ♂ Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141838 29 Eupholidoptera latens ♂ Rhodopos CH 8236 30 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion ♂ CT 2000.014.10 31 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 32 Eupholidoptera annamariae ♂ Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 33 Eupholidoptera astyla ♂ Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 34 Eupholidoptera feri ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 35 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Kalavros RMNH. 5086974 36 Eupholidoptera forcipata ♂ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 37 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141850 38 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae ♂ holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures25-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817936" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–52" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 52. Female subgenital plate in ventral view 39 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 40 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 41 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 42 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 43 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 44 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 45 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 46 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 47 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 48 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 49 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 50 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 51 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 52 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdos allotype CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures39-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817937" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 44</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 66. Female subgenital plate in lateral view 53 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 54 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 55 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 56 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 57 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 58 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 59 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 60 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 61 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 62 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 63 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 64 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 65 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 66 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae allotype Gavdos CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures53-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817938" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 58</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–82" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 69 - 82. Male anal tergite in dorsal view 69 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 70 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 71 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 72 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 73 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 74 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 75 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 76 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 77 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 78 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 79 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 80 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 81 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 82 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures69-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817940" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 74</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–96" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 96. Male anal tergite in caudal view 83 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 84 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 85 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 86 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 87 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 88 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.01 89 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 90 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 91 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 92 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 93 Eupholidoptera mariannae Prina FC 17798 RMNH. INS 1141840 94 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 95 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 96 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae paratype Gavdos NHMC 2001.004.12. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures83-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817941" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 88</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–110" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 97 - 110. Male anal tergite in lateral view 97 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 98 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 99 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 100 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 101 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.01 102 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 103 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 104 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 105 Eupholidoptera astyla Ano Viannos CT 1995.024.01 106 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 107 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 108 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 109 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 110 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdopoula CT 1996.019.01. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures97-110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817942" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 102</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Male cercus in dorsal view 111 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 112 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 113 Eupholidoptera pallipes Mt. Lefka paratype RMNH. INS 1105314 114 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 115 Eupholidoptera latens Xiloskalo IBER DC-Ort 000558 116 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.02 117 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 118 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 119 Eupholidoptera annamariae Xerokampos, male with anomalous cercus, IBER DC-Ort 000565 120 Eupholidoptera astyla Ierapetra MfN s. n. 121 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 122 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 123 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 124 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 125 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures111-125" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817943" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 116</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126–139" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 126 - 139. Male cercus in lateral view 126 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5087053 127 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 128 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 129 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 130 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 131 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 132 Eupholidoptera francisae paratype sp. nov. Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 133 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.02 134 Eupholidoptera astyla paratype Ierapetra MfN s. n. 135 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 136 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 137 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 138 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 139 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures126-139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817944" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 131</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 140–153" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 140 - 153. Male subgenital plate in ventral view 140 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH 5106270 141 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 142 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 143 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 144 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 1987.047.02 145 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 146 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 147 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 148 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 149 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 150 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 151 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 152 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 153 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures140-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817945" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 145</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–167" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 154 - 167. Male subgenital plate in lateral view 154 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH. INS 152909 155 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 156 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 157 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 (RMNH. INS 1141838 158 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 159 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 160 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 161 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 162 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH 5086992 163 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 164 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 165 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 166 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 167 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures154-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817946" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 159</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–181" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 168 - 181. Male stylus in lateral view 168 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 169 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 170 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 171 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 172 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 173 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 174 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 175 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 176 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 177 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 178 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 179 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 180 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 181 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures168-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817947" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 173</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–197" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 182 - 197. Male titillator in ventral view 182 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 183 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 184 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 185 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 186 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 187 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 188 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 189 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 190 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 191 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 192 Eupholidoptera astyla Kofinas FC 460 RMNH. INS 1141836 193 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 194 Eupholidoptera mariannae paratype Malles CH 2906 A 195 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 2019.047.01 196 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 197 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures182-197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817948" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 188</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 198–212" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 198 - 212. Male titillator in lateral view 198 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 199 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 200 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 201 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 202 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 203 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 204 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 205 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 206 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 207 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 208 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 209 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 210 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 211 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 212 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures198-212" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817949" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 204</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 220–223" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 220 - 223. Male terminalia Eupholidoptera giuliae complex 220 subgenital plate in ventral view Drapanos RMNH. 5086980 221 styli in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 222 anal tergite in caudal view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 223 titillator in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures220-223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817953" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 220-223</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 247–253" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 247 - 253. Field images Eupholidoptera spp. Crete 247 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♂ Prasies RMNH 5087051 248 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♀ Rethymnon RMNH 5014921 249 Eupholidoptera latens ♂ Kolympari RMNH 553681 250 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♂ Kalavros RMNH 5014907 251 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH 5014906 252 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♀ below Pakhnes 253 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♂ Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures247-253" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817957" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 247</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 247–253" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 247 - 253. Field images Eupholidoptera spp. Crete 247 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♂ Prasies RMNH 5087051 248 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♀ Rethymnon RMNH 5014921 249 Eupholidoptera latens ♂ Kolympari RMNH 553681 250 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♂ Kalavros RMNH 5014907 251 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH 5014906 252 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♀ below Pakhnes 253 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♂ Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures247-253" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817957" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 248</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 254, 255" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 254, 255. Distribution maps Eupholidoptera Crete and adjacent islands 254 lowland species 255 highland species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures254-255" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817958" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 254</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 256" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 256. Bayesian inference phylogenetic tree of Eupholidoptera of Crete, Andikithira and Gavdos, including two outgroups and congenerics from the Greek and Turkish mainlands, based on a 1684 bp concatenated alignment of the NADH 2 + ITS fragments. Node values at branches show node support with BI posterior probabilities. Different colours correspond to the different morphological species. See Suppl. material 4 for details of the specimens and Suppl. material 5 for details of NADH 2 and IT IS sequences." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figure256" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817959" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 256</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 257" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 257. The Eupholidoptera giuliae - Eupholidoptera latens - Eupholidoptera francisae complex: geographic distribution of five morphological entities in the Eupholidoptera giuliae - Eupholidoptera latens - Eupholidoptera francisae complex: (1) eastern Chania + western Rethimno (E. giuliae), (2) northeastern Chania including Akrotiri peninsula (atypical E. giuliae), (3) northern and central Chania (E. latens), (4) western and southwestern Chania (E. francisae), (5) Andikithira (E. francisae)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figure257" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817960" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 257</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 258" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 258. Distribution results genetic analysis: geographic pattern of analysis of genetic data of Eupholidoptera populations in western Crete. yellow dots: E. francisae, purple dots: E. latens, blue dots: E. giuliae, light blue dots: atypical E. giuliae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figure258" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817961" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 258</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 259" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 259. Mean syllable duration in recorded species from Crete (incl. Gavdos and Andikithira). See Suppl. material 3 for measurements per recorded specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figure259" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817962" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 259</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giuliae">Eupholidoptera giuliae</taxonomicName>
Massa, 1999: 72.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giuliae">Eupholidoptera giuliae</taxonomicName>
Morphological description.
<bibRefCitation author="Massa, B" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B40" refString="Massa, B, 1999. Ortotteri dell' area Mediterranea e delle isole Azorre nuovi e poco noti (Insecta). Atti dell' Academia Roveretana degli Agiati 249 ser. 7, 9B: 57-90." title="Ortotteri dell' area Mediterranea e delle isole Azorre nuovi e poco noti (Insecta). Atti dell' Academia Roveretana degli Agiati 249 ser. 7, 9 B: 57 - 90." year="1999">Massa 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 72-75;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000092" author="Willemse, F" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="329 - 343" refId="B76" refString="Willemse, F, Heller, K-G, 2001. Two new species of Eupholidoptera Maran (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete with a checklist and key to the species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 144 (2): 329 - 343, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000092" title="Two new species of Eupholidoptera Maran (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete with a checklist and key to the species." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000092" volume="144" year="2001">Willemse and Heller 2001</bibRefCitation>
: figs 8, 16, 23, 30, 45.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="examined specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Examined specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
2 ♂, 1♀ (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">paratypes</emphasis>
); 52 ♂, 30 ♀ (for details see Suppl. material 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Frontal part of head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 24. Colour pattern of head, frontal view 11 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♀ Makrigiannis RMNH 5014918 12 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♂ Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1141843 13 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♂ paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 14 Eupholidoptera cretica ♂ Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 114838 15 Eupholidoptera latens ♀ Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 16 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♂ Argoules CT 1995.011.18 17 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♀ allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 18 Eupholidoptera annamariae ♀ Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 19 Eupholidoptera astyla ♀ Ano Viannos CT 1987.024.03 20 Eupholidoptera feri ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 21 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH. 5014906 22 Eupholidoptera forcipata ♂ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 23 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. ♂ paratype Mt. Dikti, FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 24 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae ♂ holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures11-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817935" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">16</figureCitation>
) pale with black dots; frontal half of pronotal disc (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 38. Colour pattern of pronotum, dorsal view 25 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♂ Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 26 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♂ Mt. Idhi, Amariou RMNH. INS 1141843 27 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♂ paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 28 Eupholidoptera cretica ♂ Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141838 29 Eupholidoptera latens ♂ Rhodopos CH 8236 30 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion ♂ CT 2000.014.10 31 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 32 Eupholidoptera annamariae ♂ Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 33 Eupholidoptera astyla ♂ Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 34 Eupholidoptera feri ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 35 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Kalavros RMNH. 5086974 36 Eupholidoptera forcipata ♂ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 37 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141850 38 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae ♂ holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures25-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817936" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">30</figureCitation>
) with extensive central black patch not reaching sides, border with pale rear half diffuse or distinct V-shaped. Male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 247–253" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 247 - 253. Field images Eupholidoptera spp. Crete 247 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♂ Prasies RMNH 5087051 248 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♀ Rethymnon RMNH 5014921 249 Eupholidoptera latens ♂ Kolympari RMNH 553681 250 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♂ Kalavros RMNH 5014907 251 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH 5014906 252 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♀ below Pakhnes 253 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♂ Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures247-253" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817957" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">247</figureCitation>
) - stridulatory file with 106 teeth (including proximal and distal ones), density of teeth in middle two thirds of the file 23 teeth per mm; anal tergite (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–82" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 69 - 82. Male anal tergite in dorsal view 69 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 70 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 71 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 72 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 73 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 74 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 75 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 76 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 77 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 78 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 79 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 80 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 81 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 82 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures69-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817940" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–96" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 96. Male anal tergite in caudal view 83 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 84 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 85 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 86 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 87 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 88 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.01 89 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 90 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 91 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 92 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 93 Eupholidoptera mariannae Prina FC 17798 RMNH. INS 1141840 94 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 95 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 96 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae paratype Gavdos NHMC 2001.004.12. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures83-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817941" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–110" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 97 - 110. Male anal tergite in lateral view 97 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 98 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 99 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 100 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 101 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.01 102 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 103 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 104 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 105 Eupholidoptera astyla Ano Viannos CT 1995.024.01 106 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 107 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 108 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 109 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 110 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdopoula CT 1996.019.01. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures97-110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817942" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">102</figureCitation>
) wide, centrally depressed, distally bend downward forming two pointed lobes pointing downward and slightly outward separated by wide excision; cerci (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Male cercus in dorsal view 111 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 112 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 113 Eupholidoptera pallipes Mt. Lefka paratype RMNH. INS 1105314 114 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 115 Eupholidoptera latens Xiloskalo IBER DC-Ort 000558 116 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.02 117 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 118 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 119 Eupholidoptera annamariae Xerokampos, male with anomalous cercus, IBER DC-Ort 000565 120 Eupholidoptera astyla Ierapetra MfN s. n. 121 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 122 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 123 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 124 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 125 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures111-125" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817943" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126–139" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 126 - 139. Male cercus in lateral view 126 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5087053 127 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 128 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 129 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 130 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 131 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 132 Eupholidoptera francisae paratype sp. nov. Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 133 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.02 134 Eupholidoptera astyla paratype Ierapetra MfN s. n. 135 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 136 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 137 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 138 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 139 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures126-139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817944" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">131</figureCitation>
) unarmed, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, basal half cylindrical, apical half conical almost straight to slightly curved inward, in profile straight; subgenital plate (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 140–153" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 140 - 153. Male subgenital plate in ventral view 140 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH 5106270 141 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 142 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 143 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 144 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 1987.047.02 145 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 146 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 147 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 148 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 149 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 150 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 151 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 152 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 153 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures140-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817945" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–167" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 154 - 167. Male subgenital plate in lateral view 154 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH. INS 152909 155 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 156 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 157 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 (RMNH. INS 1141838 158 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 159 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 160 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 161 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 162 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH 5086992 163 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 164 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 165 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 166 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 167 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures154-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817946" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">159</figureCitation>
) wider than long, widest in proximal third, sides rimmed in proximal half, in profile upturned, pointing upward, tip apical lobes rounded, spineless, at inner side emarginate with V-shaped excision along one seventh of length; styli (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–181" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 168 - 181. Male stylus in lateral view 168 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 169 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 170 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 171 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 172 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 173 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 174 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 175 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 176 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 177 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 178 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 179 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 180 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 181 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures168-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817947" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">173</figureCitation>
) minute, square to circular, as long as wide, inserted at internal margin of apical lobes proximal of tip, pointing inward to slightly downward; titillator (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–197" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 182 - 197. Male titillator in ventral view 182 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 183 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 184 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 185 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 186 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 187 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 188 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 189 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 190 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 191 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 192 Eupholidoptera astyla Kofinas FC 460 RMNH. INS 1141836 193 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 194 Eupholidoptera mariannae paratype Malles CH 2906 A 195 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 2019.047.01 196 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 197 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures182-197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817948" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">188</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 198–212" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 198 - 212. Male titillator in lateral view 198 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 199 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 200 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 201 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 202 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 203 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 204 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 205 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 206 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 207 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 208 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 209 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 210 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 211 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 212 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures198-212" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817949" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">204</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, apical arms proximally fused, halfway to two thirds diverging into two parallel or divergent, smooth hooks, in profile basal half distinctly wider than in ventral or dorsal view, halfway recurved, forming wide angle with beak-like evenly, weakly curved spines. Female (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 247–253" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 247 - 253. Field images Eupholidoptera spp. Crete 247 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♂ Prasies RMNH 5087051 248 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♀ Rethymnon RMNH 5014921 249 Eupholidoptera latens ♂ Kolympari RMNH 553681 250 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♂ Kalavros RMNH 5014907 251 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH 5014906 252 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♀ below Pakhnes 253 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♂ Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures247-253" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817957" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">248</figureCitation>
) - subgenital plate (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–52" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 52. Female subgenital plate in ventral view 39 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 40 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 41 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 42 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 43 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 44 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 45 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 46 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 47 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 48 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 49 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 50 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 51 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 52 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdos allotype CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures39-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817937" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 66. Female subgenital plate in lateral view 53 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 54 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 55 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 56 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 57 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 58 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 59 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 60 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 61 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 62 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 63 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 64 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 65 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 66 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae allotype Gavdos CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures53-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817938" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">58</figureCitation>
) generally as long as wide, widest in proximal third, proximally with two distinct, dark-coloured concavities separated by a median ridge, tip apical lobes acute, rounded, separated by slit-like medial excision along one third to half the length, in profile triangular, ventrally and in proximal upper corner depressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
See Tables
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Measurements (in mm), ratios, and biometrics of male Eupholidoptera." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8B3AFDE00956AD4F11FF9ECA2A2FA78F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="8B3AFDE00956AD4F11FF9ECA2A2FA78F">6</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Measurements (in mm), ratios, and biometrics of female Eupholidoptera." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3ABD8C0FD5A9E22855CC92BF15EE30E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="3ABD8C0FD5A9E22855CC92BF15EE30E0">7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="bioacoustics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Bioacoustics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Based upon the sound recordings of 5 specimens (50 syllables measured), the song of
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- as in all species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupholidoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- consists of isolated syllables produced in long series with the opening hemisyllable much shorter and weaker than the closing hemisyllable. In
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the syllable duration is ~ 199 ms, with a syllable rate up to ~ 1/s. There are no published descriptions of the song of this species. The song may most likely be confused with the other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupholidoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Crete, except
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. smyrnensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="smyrnensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. smyrnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. forcipata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For details of sound recordings of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupholidoptera giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see Suppl. material 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Along the south coast and more to the northeast up toward the town of Rethimno males show little variation in cerci, anal tergite, subgenital plate or titillator. Styli are small, mostly pointing inward but in some specimens somewhat downward. In the titillator the two apical arms are mostly divergent but sometimes almost parallel and close to each other. It is unclear whether such variation is structural, the result of the drying up process after killing or the age of the specimen in number of days after the final moult. Toward the northwest, in the municipalities of Chania and Apokoronas, male subgenital plates (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 220–223" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 220 - 223. Male terminalia Eupholidoptera giuliae complex 220 subgenital plate in ventral view Drapanos RMNH. 5086980 221 styli in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 222 anal tergite in caudal view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 223 titillator in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures220-223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817953" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">220</figureCitation>
) are longer than wide with long styli pointing downward (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 220–223" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 220 - 223. Male terminalia Eupholidoptera giuliae complex 220 subgenital plate in ventral view Drapanos RMNH. 5086980 221 styli in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 222 anal tergite in caudal view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 223 titillator in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures220-223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817953" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">221</figureCitation>
) resembling the subgenital plate in
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. latens" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="latens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. latens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A unique feature found in males from this area are the teeth bordering the medial excision in the hind margin of the anal tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 220–223" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 220 - 223. Male terminalia Eupholidoptera giuliae complex 220 subgenital plate in ventral view Drapanos RMNH. 5086980 221 styli in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 222 anal tergite in caudal view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 223 titillator in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures220-223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817953" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">222</figureCitation>
) which are distinctly longer than in other areas. Notwithstanding differences in the subgenital plate and anal tergite, populations from Chania and Apokoronas have been assigned to
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the titillator with its slender apical arms and long apical hooks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 220–223" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 220 - 223. Male terminalia Eupholidoptera giuliae complex 220 subgenital plate in ventral view Drapanos RMNH. 5086980 221 styli in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 222 anal tergite in caudal view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 223 titillator in lateral view Skloka CT 2019.022.01 Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures220-223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817953" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">223</figureCitation>
) perfectly fits this species. The morphological variation in
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its geographical pattern and links to
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. latens" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="latens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. latens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are further elaborated in the discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Males differ from congenerics in the wide, upturned, spineless subgenital plate (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 140–153" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 140 - 153. Male subgenital plate in ventral view 140 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH 5106270 141 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 142 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 143 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 144 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 1987.047.02 145 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 146 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 147 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 148 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 149 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 150 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 151 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 152 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 153 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures140-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817945" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–167" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 154 - 167. Male subgenital plate in lateral view 154 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH. INS 152909 155 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 156 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 157 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 (RMNH. INS 1141838 158 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 159 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 160 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 161 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 162 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH 5086992 163 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 164 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 165 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 166 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 167 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures154-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817946" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">159</figureCitation>
) with styli (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–181" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 168 - 181. Male stylus in lateral view 168 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 169 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 170 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 171 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 172 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 173 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 174 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 175 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 176 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 177 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 178 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 179 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 180 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 181 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures168-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817947" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">173</figureCitation>
) inserted at the inner margin of apical lobes pointing inward to slightly downward, in the anal tergite (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–82" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 69 - 82. Male anal tergite in dorsal view 69 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 70 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 71 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 72 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 73 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 74 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 75 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 76 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 77 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 78 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 79 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 80 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 81 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 82 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures69-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817940" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–96" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 96. Male anal tergite in caudal view 83 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 84 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 85 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 86 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 87 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 88 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.01 89 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 90 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 91 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 92 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 93 Eupholidoptera mariannae Prina FC 17798 RMNH. INS 1141840 94 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 95 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 96 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae paratype Gavdos NHMC 2001.004.12. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures83-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817941" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–110" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 97 - 110. Male anal tergite in lateral view 97 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 98 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 99 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 100 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 101 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.01 102 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 103 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 104 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 105 Eupholidoptera astyla Ano Viannos CT 1995.024.01 106 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 107 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 108 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 109 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 110 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdopoula CT 1996.019.01. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures97-110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817942" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">102</figureCitation>
) medially bent downward forming two widely separated lobes with tips pointing downward and slightly outward, in the slender, weakly inward bent, unarmed cerci (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Male cercus in dorsal view 111 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 112 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 113 Eupholidoptera pallipes Mt. Lefka paratype RMNH. INS 1105314 114 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 115 Eupholidoptera latens Xiloskalo IBER DC-Ort 000558 116 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.02 117 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 118 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 119 Eupholidoptera annamariae Xerokampos, male with anomalous cercus, IBER DC-Ort 000565 120 Eupholidoptera astyla Ierapetra MfN s. n. 121 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 122 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 123 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 124 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 125 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures111-125" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817943" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126–139" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 126 - 139. Male cercus in lateral view 126 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5087053 127 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 128 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 129 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 130 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 131 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 132 Eupholidoptera francisae paratype sp. nov. Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 133 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.02 134 Eupholidoptera astyla paratype Ierapetra MfN s. n. 135 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 136 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 137 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 138 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 139 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures126-139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817944" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">131</figureCitation>
) and in the stout apical arms of the titillator (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–197" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 182 - 197. Male titillator in ventral view 182 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 183 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 184 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 185 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 186 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 187 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 188 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 189 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 190 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 191 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 192 Eupholidoptera astyla Kofinas FC 460 RMNH. INS 1141836 193 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 194 Eupholidoptera mariannae paratype Malles CH 2906 A 195 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 2019.047.01 196 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 197 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures182-197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817948" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">188</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 198–212" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 198 - 212. Male titillator in lateral view 198 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 199 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 200 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 201 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 202 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 203 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 204 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 205 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 206 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 207 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 208 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 209 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 210 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 211 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 212 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures198-212" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817949" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">204</figureCitation>
), fused in basal half, separated into two strong, long, parallel to diverging curved hooks. Females differ in the elongated subgenital plate (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–52" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 52. Female subgenital plate in ventral view 39 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 40 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 41 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 42 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 43 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 44 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 45 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 46 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 47 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 48 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 49 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 50 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 51 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 52 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdos allotype CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures39-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817937" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 66. Female subgenital plate in lateral view 53 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 54 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 55 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 56 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 57 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 58 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 59 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 60 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 61 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 62 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 63 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 64 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 65 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 66 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae allotype Gavdos CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures53-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817938" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">58</figureCitation>
), proximally with two distinct concavities, apical lobes with slit-like excision along one third to half the length. In colouration, the amount of black shown by
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is intermediate between overall pale coloured species such as
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cretica" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="cretica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. cretica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. jacquelinae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="jacquelinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. jacquelinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. smyrnensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="smyrnensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. smyrnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and dark coloured species like
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. annamariae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="annamariae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. annamariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. astyla" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="astyla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. astyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. mariannae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="mariannae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. mariannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For more details differentiating
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other Cretan
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupholidoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Diagnostic characters and character-states for Eupholidoptera species from Crete, Andikithira, Gavdos, and Gavdopoula." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEC408AC569AD02CE9FF184126BFC8DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="DEC408AC569AD02CE9FF184126BFC8DE">5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures220-223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817953" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figures 220–223" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figures 220-223.</emphasis>
Male terminalia
<taxonomicName authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupholidoptera giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">220</emphasis>
subgenital plate in ventral view Drapanos RMNH.5086980
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">221</emphasis>
styli in lateral view Skloka CT2019.022.01
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">222</emphasis>
anal tergite in caudal view Skloka CT2019.022.01
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">223</emphasis>
titillator in lateral view Skloka CT2019.022.01 Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
The species was described from Chora Sfakion and a site 2.5 km east of Argoules along the southwestern coast of Crete (
<bibRefCitation author="Massa, B" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B40" refString="Massa, B, 1999. Ortotteri dell' area Mediterranea e delle isole Azorre nuovi e poco noti (Insecta). Atti dell' Academia Roveretana degli Agiati 249 ser. 7, 9B: 57-90." title="Ortotteri dell' area Mediterranea e delle isole Azorre nuovi e poco noti (Insecta). Atti dell' Academia Roveretana degli Agiati 249 ser. 7, 9 B: 57 - 90." year="1999">Massa 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2156.1.1" author="Ciplak, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 77" refId="B12" refString="Ciplak, B, Heller, K-G, Willemse, F, 2009. Review of the genus Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): Different genitalia, uniform song. Zootaxa 2156 (1): 1 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2156.1.1" title="Review of the genus Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): Different genitalia, uniform song." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2156.1.1" volume="2156" year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çiplak">Ciplak</normalizedToken>
et al. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Additional data gathered over the past years indicate that
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from the eastern part of the Chania regional unit to the western part of the Rethimno regional unit not only along the southern coast but across the island up to the northern coast (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 254, 255" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 254, 255. Distribution maps Eupholidoptera Crete and adjacent islands 254 lowland species 255 highland species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures254-255" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817958" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">254</figureCitation>
). The westernmost find of
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
just south of Chania town is quite close to the easternmost find of
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. latens" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="latens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. latens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lakki. For a complete list of localities, specimens and repositories see Suppl. material 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Based on current data
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a lowland species occurring from sea level up to some 500 m. It has been found in a variety of habitats ranging from very dry phrygana covered hills and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, to rather wet lush vegetations including ferns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Adults of this species have been collected by hand from 10 May to 24 June. This is also the period during which most pitfall catches were made but at least in one instance
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. giuliae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults were caught in a trap that had been set 20 August. This indicates that although adults may appear early in the season and may be most numerous in June, they can still be found until late August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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