254 lines
30 KiB
XML
254 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="2D1181C87DFFA95739C8B3EAE6C263FC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D30265FFA73FCAFEB7FE4CFDA4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudoopterus plicaticollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BE6BDD265ABEBE5EA85ADBEA3B67FAC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8E2B854778ACA3CCE18E00D50E8E2585">
|
||
<mods:title id="77D8D2EE6EA16CE98F32C82C8FECB0BA">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8220C91FA97AC2DE1B8519AF0BCA177F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="09C4130F2C11812C93128BE91F7BAB11">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2751CE226D57D42E2F57BF880AAFB455">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE6D3803596BC6820B9EFFA756333742">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="74CC971B7BC1325B88B95F66DDBC4C5F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="860479D741BDDC220F80777987D398C0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="88E4B792165913EA3542D88A9C0A494A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="61FE741BD0A79B8DC0954196B4F81A0D">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0E7FC51F9056B783B026ABA1C0BA5F0B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="499B7EF0AC9140C9308246635FF0B7C5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE131C75CAC4466360EE93DA386F134A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ACA3AC3E8C394D56E2CAEAD17E23EEB8">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BF5F2B038294861B7221CAD809E0445E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="794FBA0B448E5EF2314C962AD31075FC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="30CEAE408D8BB292E4DF7891868398C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8A728AF54BE57319183A7C3C41D9EE0C">Larivière</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D998999862FE19470676100C303E0011">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="22C9F5D7AF81504D2E8A8CEAE26CCDE5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EB9093FF8D5F4EDAACE59A04C13CAE90">
|
||
<mods:title id="2A88FD89B86A0E1CCFD0AA23E734172A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="79A83E27E1A417DBDF562E6D02CD3C29">
|
||
<mods:date id="241AC1C9BC9EF4F6BC92853AA06E9A4F">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C82AB25A99815DD8CF8C1DE2605ACFFD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0D10BA46D9962EB9B613C4A22A00D3C0">2017-12-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5BA5EEF6AD73C9B349418BF46371816B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A04A0CD49518010BDA89531090F2AB12">2017</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DB8D1C930BA3DC38FC807B5B85E157A9" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="AE500FBDA1678A75C6D0F9027D729D38">594</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1D8CE0C788979DFE47EC8D0E06ED90D0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="80E1493741BD3B3DC28CA1A3AE751AB9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EE922E8EA6BE3F8267FDF33EB0911980">110</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7EB37D050C22830F7BC2EC1ED3E322EC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6E88455C91CE429330305936B9DE5DF5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169575</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="846D9934058E6C6016E0EA4B945B6539" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="13C7CFCCEAF105F2B332C11D3364DDAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169575</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A7CF9300556B1E97983F2DC5CB8C715A" type="ZooBank">89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="556787D30265FFA73FCAFEB7FE4CFDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556787D30265FFA73FCAFEB7FE4CFDA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556787D30265FFA73FCAFEB7FE4CFDA4" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0265FFA63FCAFEB7FC32FEC4" box="[192,973,321,345]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FCAFEB7FC32FEC4" blockId="58.[192,973,321,378]" box="[192,973,321,345]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="863981A90265FFA63FCAFEB7FC32FEC4" bold="true" box="[192,973,321,345]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFEB7FC32FEC4" bold="true" box="[192,973,321,345]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63FCAFEB7FCCFFEC4" ID-CoL="8LGJR" authority="(Blanchard, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[192,816,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFEB7FDCAFEC4" bold="true" box="[192,565,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoopterus plicaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanchard, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reinstated
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0265FFA63FCAFE94FA5FF9E4" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FCAFE94FE74FEE4" blockId="58.[192,973,321,378]" box="[192,395,353,378]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400265FFA63FCAFE94FEE8FEE4" box="[192,279,353,378]" captionStart="Figures 55–58" captionStartId="90.[192,287,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[214,1427,196,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-48@90.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 55–58. Dorsal habitus. 55) Pseudoopterus plicaticollis. 56) P. latipennis. 57) P. fiordlandensis new species. 58) Maungazolus pygmeatus. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169605/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400265FFA63E2EFE94FEACFEE7" box="[292,339,354,378]" captionStart="Figures 98–105" captionStartId="97.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[243,1400,250,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@97.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figures 98–105. Aedeagi, lateral. 98) Oopterus nunni new species. 99) Synteratus ovalis. 100) Pseudoopterus otiraensis new species. 101) P. plicaticollis. 102) P. latipennis. 103) P. fiordlandensis new species. 104) Maungazolus pygmeatus. 105) M. septempunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169621/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">101</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400265FFA63E55FE97FE74FEE4" box="[351,395,353,377]" captionStart="Figures 148–153" captionStartId="106.[192,291,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-54@106.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figures 148–153. Species distribution maps. 148) Oopterus trechoides new species. 149) Pseudoopterus fiordlandensis new species. 150) P. latipennis. 151) P. otiraensis new species. 152) P. plicaticollis. 153) Synteratus ovalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169641/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">152</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FCAFE54FA5FFE27" blockId="58.[192,1440,417,698]" box="[192,1440,417,442]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63FCAFE54FD64FE27" authority="Blanchard, 1843" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1843" box="[192,667,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFE54FE3BFE27" box="[192,452,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Oopterus plicaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 2, fig. 15 (redescribed in 1853: 44).
|
||
<typeStatus id="027588670265FFA63B77FE54FB45FE27" box="[1149,1210,418,442]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F0AF8270265FFA63A20FE54FA5FFE27" box="[1322,1440,418,442]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FFAFE34FA5FFE67" blockId="58.[192,1440,417,698]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Islands [AU].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63FCAFE14FE07FE67" authority="Kirsch" authorityName="Kirsch" box="[192,504,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFE14FE61FE67" box="[192,414,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Oopterus laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340265FFA63D2BFE14FC30FE64" author="Kiesenwetter, H. & T. Kirsch" box="[545,975,481,506]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref55855" refString="Kiesenwetter, H. von., and T. Kirsch. 1877. Die Kaferfauna der Auckland-Inseln, nach Herm. Krone's Sammlungen beschrieben. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 21: 153 - 174." type="journal article" year="1877">Kiesenwetter and Kirsch 1877: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="027588670265FFA63CD3FE14FBE9FE67" box="[985,1046,482,506]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F0AF8270265FFA63B88FE14FB07FE67" box="[1154,1272,482,506]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands [AU].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FFAFDF4FC86FD27" blockId="58.[192,1440,417,698]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340265FFA63ECBFDF4FD59FD87" author="Gourlay, E. S." box="[449,678,513,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="171 - 202" refId="ref55489" refString="Gourlay, E. S. 1950. Auckland Island Coleoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 78: 171 - 202." type="journal article" year="1950">Gourlay 1950: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63FCAFDD4FD28FDA4" authority=": Csiki 1928: 225" authorityName=": Csiki" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,727,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFDD4FDF8FDA7" box="[192,519,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoopterus plicaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340265FFA63D1CFDD4FD28FDA4" author="Csiki, E." box="[534,727,545,570]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63DE9FDD7FBD2FDA4" bold="true" box="[739,1069,545,569]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Combination reinstated</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63FCAFDB4FD4CFDC4" authority=": Csiki 1928: 225" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,691,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFDB4FE1CFDC7" box="[192,483,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoopterus laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340265FFA63EF8FDB4FD4CFDC4" author="Csiki, E." box="[498,691,577,602]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63FCAFD94FD4BFDE7" authority=": Hudson 1934: 177" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1934" box="[192,692,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFD94FE3BFDE7" box="[192,452,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Oopterus plicaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340265FFA63ED9FD94FD4BFDE7" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[467,692,610,634]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" refId="ref55578" refString="Hudson, G. V. 1934. New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera. Ferguson and Osborn; Wellington. 236 p. + 18 pl." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63FCAFD74FD45FD07" authority="Brookes, 1951: 23" authorityName="Brookes" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1951" box="[192,698,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucklandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFD74FE26FD07" box="[192,473,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Oopterus aucklandicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340265FFA63ED5FD74FD45FD07" author="Brookes, A. E." box="[479,698,641,666]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" refId="ref54686" refString="Brookes, A. E. 1951. The Coleoptera of the Auckland and Campbell Islands. Cape expedition - scientific results of the New Zealand sub-antarctic expedition. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin 5: 68 p." type="book" year="1951">Brookes, 1951: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="027588670265FFA63DCEFD74FCFEFD07" box="[708,769,642,666]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Mount Raynal (Flat Topped Mountain),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F0AF8270265FFA63A52FD74FED8FD27" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands [AU]. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340265FFA63DA1FD54FC8AFD27" author="Johns, P. M." box="[683,885,674,698]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="283 - 302" refId="ref55712" refString="Johns, P. M. 1974. Arthropoda of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. (1). (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Southern New Zealand, Patagonian, and Falkland Islands insular Carabidae. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 4: 283 - 302." type="journal article" year="1974">Johns 1974: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FCAFD17FA5FF9E4" blockId="58.[192,1441,737,1658]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAFD17FE9CFD64" bold="true" box="[192,355,737,761]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="1A369B200265FFA63D12FD17FD51FD64" box="[536,686,737,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly dark brown; margins of pronotum reddish; lateral margins, suture, and apex of elytra reddish; abdomen reddish laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; femora pale yellow. Microsculpture strong, isodiametric. Iridescence absent. Very shiny, with metallic luster (aeneous) on head, pronotum, and elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63E13FC94FE9DFCE7" bold="true" box="[281,354,866,890]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, short: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, shallow, convergent. Eyes strongly convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora moderately inflated (about half as long as eyes). Mentum: medial tooth bifid, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Mentum-submentum suture absent (present in other zoline taxa). Ligula with six setae (two medial setae fused, four lateral setae free; as opposed to two fused setae only in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63E03FBD4FDE2FBA7" box="[265,541,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63E03FBD4FE45FBA7" box="[265,442,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63A3EFBD4FA67FBA7" bold="true" box="[1332,1432,1058,1082]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum strongly convex, impunctate, coarsely wrinkled discally (finely wrinkled in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63A29FBB4FE9FFBE7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63A29FBB4FF02FBE4" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), strongly transverse, slightly cordate, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; two setiferous punctures on each side; posterolateral angles subrectangular; posterolateral carinae obsolete; laterobasal foveae well defined, impunctate, moderately deep, very wide, oblong, prolonged forward, simple; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, much narrower than pronotal apex, about as wide as elytral base.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63B96FAF4FB23FA87" bold="true" box="[1180,1244,1282,1306]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Short.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63A4BFAF4FA67FA87" bold="true" box="[1345,1432,1282,1306]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately convex, ovate, widest about middle. Shoulders oblique. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole absent. Striae complete, deep, impunctate or very finely punctate; stria 3 with three large setiferous punctures (small punctures in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63DCFFA94FC28FAE7" box="[709,983,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63DCFFA94FC89FAE7" box="[709,886,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Recurrent stria long, blunt, directed apically toward stria 5 or 7. Intervals slightly convex. Sutural apices obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63B74FA77FAFEFA04" bold="true" box="[1150,1281,1409,1433]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical and two medial ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63EA9FA37FDD7FA44" bold="true" box="[419,552,1473,1497]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400265FFA63DD5FA34FCBBFA47" box="[735,836,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figures 98–105" captionStartId="97.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[243,1400,250,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@97.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figures 98–105. Aedeagi, lateral. 98) Oopterus nunni new species. 99) Synteratus ovalis. 100) Pseudoopterus otiraensis new species. 101) P. plicaticollis. 102) P. latipennis. 103) P. fiordlandensis new species. 104) Maungazolus pygmeatus. 105) M. septempunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169621/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
): moderately arcuate, moderately widened in apical half; base strongly convex dorsally; middle moderately sinuate dorsally, strongly convex ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide, very long; apex subtriangular, slightly convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with extreme tip narrow and long. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to right); apex deflected to the left; basal orifice wide, open anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with three or four apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0265FFA63FCAF957FC23F967" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FCAF957FBEAF927" blockId="58.[192,1045,1697,1722]" box="[192,1045,1697,1722]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAF957FE3AF924" bold="true" box="[192,453,1697,1721]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0265FFA63EDEF954FD78F927" box="[468,647,1698,1722]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="generic">173 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000265FFA63D9CF954FD12F927" box="[662,749,1698,1722]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000265FFA63DF2F954FCB6F924" box="[760,841,1698,1721]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000265FFA63C5FF954FC53F927" box="[853,940,1698,1722]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000265FFA63CBDF954FBF6F927" box="[951,1033,1698,1722]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FCAF917FC23F967" blockId="58.[192,988,1761,1786]" box="[192,988,1761,1786]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAF917FDEFF964" bold="true" box="[192,528,1761,1785]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400265FFA63D2AF914FD77F964" box="[544,648,1761,1786]" captionStart="Figures 148–153" captionStartId="106.[192,291,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-54@106.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figures 148–153. Species distribution maps. 148) Oopterus trechoides new species. 149) Pseudoopterus fiordlandensis new species. 150) P. latipennis. 151) P. otiraensis new species. 152) P. plicaticollis. 153) Synteratus ovalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169641/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subantarctic Islands:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000265FFA63CA1F914FC27F967" box="[939,984,1762,1786]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0265FFA73FCAF8D4FA79FEE4" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50265FFA63FCAF8D4FC56F8E7" blockId="58.[192,1440,1826,1914]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAF8D4FED2F8A7" bold="true" box="[192,301,1826,1850]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine, alpine. Epigean. Supralittoral zone; peaty wet forests (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63A36F8D4FA67F8A7" box="[1340,1432,1826,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63A36F8D4FA67F8A7" box="[1340,1432,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Olearia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460265FFA63FCAF8B4FEA2F8C7" box="[192,349,1858,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70265FFA63FCAF8B4FEA2F8C7" box="[192,349,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Metrosideros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tussock grassfields; herbfields; fellfields. Open ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day in leaf litter, under logs and stones, and in peat. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50264FFA73FCAFF37FAE1FF67" blockId="59.[192,1440,193,250]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70264FFA73FCAFF37FED6FF44" bold="true" box="[192,297,193,217]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: November, January–February, April, June, August. Tenerals: February. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology). Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50264FFA73FCAFED7FC0EFEA4" blockId="59.[192,1009,289,314]" box="[192,1009,289,314]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70264FFA73FCAFED7FE5DFEA7" bold="true" box="[192,418,289,314]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Slow runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50264FFA73FCAFE97FA79FEE4" blockId="59.[192,1414,353,378]" box="[192,1414,353,378]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70264FFA73FCAFE97FE12FEE4" bold="true" box="[192,493,353,377]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Sifting leaf litter; lifting logs and stones; pitfall trapping; inspecting peat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0264FFA73FCAFE57FAD4FE47" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50264FFA73FCAFE57FAD4FE47" blockId="59.[192,1440,417,474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70264FFA73FCAFE57FEA5FE24" bold="true" box="[192,346,417,441]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340264FFA73E62FE54FCFAFE27" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[360,773,418,442]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460264FFA73C3CFE54FBC6FE27" ID-CoL="8LFDK" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[822,1081,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70264FFA73C3CFE54FBC6FE27" box="[822,1081,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Oopterus plicaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 21 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460264FFA73CEAFE34FB1BFE47" ID-CoL="8LFDK" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[992,1252,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70264FFA73CEAFE34FB1BFE47" box="[992,1252,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Oopterus plicaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0264FFA73FCAFDF4FE4CFDA4" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50264FFA73FCAFDF4FE4CFDA4" blockId="59.[192,1369,514,570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70264FFA73FCAFDF4FED0FD87" bold="true" box="[192,303,514,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460264FFA73E37FDF4FD7BFD87" authorityName=": Csiki" authorityYear="1928" box="[317,644,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70264FFA73E37FDF4FD7BFD87" box="[317,644,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Pseudoopterus plicaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5D976550264FFA73C19FDF4FC4AFD87" box="[787,949,514,538]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
zoline species lacking a mentum– submentum suture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |