323 lines
53 KiB
XML
323 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="3F36E9C6B2D410116E29E0C83FA5FC05" ID-CLB-Dataset="5771" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2019-0030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b0cb44e-2615-4514-9817-230f33f690aa" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505378" ID-ZooBank="5E55F4ED-2892-4265-B8CB-89D65BAFCA70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612477639497" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Yamada, Kazutaka & Duwal, Ram Keshari" docDate="2019" docId="3B55375F940FFFEAFEF7FC453E33302D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.59.2.391-401.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0030" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Orius (Xylorius) paveli Yasunaga & Yamada & Duwal 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="C76C4F279408FFEDFFECFF983A343838" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the flower bug genus Orius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from Nepal" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1698927513930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="D75FB5B267969695E42C7A3D02CAD161">Three new species of the flower bug genus Orius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from Nepal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C29F34627101D5CD393F14CB264373">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81B58CAC5A5709D0CAAF2A66DA983DC9">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="280022448EAF3AD65B183B6102C48DD6">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C57B107F462A52CB50C016919702CFC">Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukôterayama, Hachiman-chô, Tokushima 770 - 8070, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE14BE71D0DB5D74B34A3C52A3DE9BC">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6E7F16A9236F8B58EFD49B550FC8FDF">Visiting Researcher, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada Environmental Health, K. W. Neatby: Bldg # 20, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8EFE2DF28409F6218892C6472BA41BFE">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7057026CA8051B9505A3038D102E30BE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="4763B23E41C014319269FEF0A2A2B562">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3B55375F940FFFEAFEF7FC453E33302D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183238449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B55375F940FFFEAFEF7FC453E33302D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B55375F940FFFEAFEF7FC453E33302D" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFEF7FC4538403BCD" blockId="7.[283,628,989,1013]" box="[283,628,989,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<heading id="E80B3125940FFFEAFEF7FC4538403BCD" box="[283,628,989,1013]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFEF7FC4538403BCD" bold="true" box="[283,628,989,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFEF7FC4538233BCD" authority="Yasunaga & Yamada & Duwal, 2019" authorityName="Yasunaga & Yamada & Duwal" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,535,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Orius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xylorius">
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||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFEF7FC453B6D3BCD" bold="true" box="[283,345,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Orius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE85FC453BF23BCD" bold="true" box="[361,454,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Xylorius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE3AFC4538233BCD" bold="true" box="[470,535,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">paveli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ABBE720940FFFEAFDF2FC4638403BCD" box="[542,628,990,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBE6D5C2940FFFEAFEE7FC6438B03C37" box="[267,644,1020,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFEE7FC6438B03C37" blockId="7.[151,760,1020,1268]" box="[267,644,1020,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFEFDFC643B6A3C37" box="[273,350,1020,1039]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[150,187,1997,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,682,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-234@2.[151,1436,680,1978]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus images of Nepalese Orius species, live individuals. 1–2 – O. ekaii sp. nov., ♁; 3–4 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov. (3 – holotype ♁, AMNH_PBI 00380639; 4 – ♀); 5–6 – O. paveli sp. nov. (5 – ♁; 6 – ♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFE8BFC643B4A3C37" box="[359,382,1020,1039]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1989,2008]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1113,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-501@3.[151,1436,1113,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Habitats of Nepalese Orius species. 7–8 – full blossom of Quercus semecarpifolia, on which O. ekaii sp. nov. was found, 9 – sweeping inflorescence of Q. semecarpifolia, 10 – Urtica dioica, with two adults of O. paveli sp. nov. (arrows), 11 – Chitwan National Park in southern Nepal, type locality of O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 12 – male flowers of Mallotus philippensis, considered to be breeding host of O. nigromaritus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505382/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFE6BFC643BCB3C37" box="[391,511,1020,1039]" captionStart="Figs 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,563,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,539,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–21. Dorsal habitus (13–17), and male (18–19, 21) and female (20) genitalia of Nepalese Orius species. 13–14, 18 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov.: 13 – holotype ♁ (AMNH_PBI 00380639); 14 – ♀; 18 – pygophore with paramere. 15–16, 19–20 – O. paveli sp. nov.: 16 – holotype ♁; 17 – ♀; 19 – pygophore with paramere; 20 – female genital segments with copulatory tube, dorsal view. 17, 21 – O. ekaii sp. nov.: 17 – holotype ♁; 21 – pygophore with paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 13–17; 0.1 mm for 18–21." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">15–16, 19–20</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFDEBFC64380B3C37" box="[519,575,1020,1039]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">46–60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFDABFC64384A3C37" box="[583,638,1020,1039]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">64–65</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBE6D5C2940FFFEAFF7BFBBE3BC23CCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFF7BFBBE3BC23CCC" blockId="7.[151,760,1020,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFF7BFBBE3B2F3C01" bold="true" box="[151,283,1062,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="03948C14940FFFEAFECCFBBE3B463CB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313397303" collectingDate="2016-06-08" collectionCode="NMTU" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Nepal" elevation="2500" latitude="28.161943" location="Lama Hotel" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.430275" municipality="Langtang Himal National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6C4738EB940FFFEAFECCFBBE3B473C0F" box="[288,371,1062,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: ♁,
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<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE74FBBE385C3C01" bold="true" box="[408,616,1062,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<collectingCountry id="CBEBC6D9940FFFEAFE74FBBE3BD63C01" box="[408,482,1062,1081]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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: RASUWA DIST.:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="53271C33940FFFEAFD81FBBE3B393C6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Langtang Himal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="B623D092940FFFEAFEF8FBD93B4E3C6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B55375F940FFFEAFEF7FC453E33302D:B623D092940FFFEAFEF8FBD93B4E3C6C" box="[276,378,1089,1108]" country="Nepal" latitude="28.161943" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.430275" municipality="Langtang Himal National Park" name="Lama Hotel" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Lama Hotel</location>
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,
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<elevation id="38D1617A940FFFEAFE6DFBD93BF23C6C" box="[385,454,1089,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
|
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, leaves and stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFEE8FBC33B083C56" box="[260,316,1115,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFEE8FBC33B083C56" box="[260,316,1115,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<location id="B623D092940FFFEAFEE8FBC33B083C56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B55375F940FFFEAFEF7FC453E33302D:B623D092940FFFEAFEE8FBC33B083C56" box="[260,316,1115,1134]" country="Nepal" latitude="28.161943" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.430275" municipality="Langtang Himal National Park" name="Urtica" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Urtica</location>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(prob.)
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||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFE92FBC33B873C56" box="[382,435,1115,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE92FBC33B873C56" box="[382,435,1115,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<date id="C742A089940FFFEAFE3FFBC3380E3C56" box="[467,570,1115,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2016-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D7065961940FFFEAFE3FFBC3380E3C56" box="[467,570,1115,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2016-06-08">8 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1E09E39F940FFFEAFDADFBC338933C56" box="[577,679,1115,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">T.Yasunaga</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5ED1E8C940FFFEAFD5CFBC338C53C56" box="[688,753,1115,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">NMTU</collectionCode>
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||
) (AMNH_PBI 00380640).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C4738EB940FFFEAFE98FBEE3BFF3CBF" box="[372,459,1142,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE39FBEE38973CB1" bold="true" box="[469,675,1142,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBEBC6D9940FFFEAFE39FBEE382B3CB1" box="[469,543,1142,1161]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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||
: RASUWA DIST.:
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</emphasis>
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||
Langtang Himal National Park, same data as for
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<typeStatus id="6C4738EB940FFFEAFE0DFB09381A3C9C" box="[481,558,1169,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 2 ♁♁
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<specimenCount id="A5FA4DC0940FFFEAFD87FB0938903C9C" box="[619,676,1165,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5ED1E8C940FFFEAFD5CFB0938C13C9C" box="[688,757,1169,1188]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">AMNH</collectionCode>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5ED1E8C940FFFEAFF7BFB333AE23C86" box="[151,214,1195,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5ED1E8C940FFFEAFF0EFB333B163C86" box="[226,290,1195,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Syabru Besi~Bamboo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6C8E08E940FFFEAFDE5FB3338473C86" box="[521,627,1195,1214]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" precision="15" seconds="56" value="28.165556">28°09′56″N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D6C8E08E940FFFEAFD90FB3338D73C86" box="[636,739,1195,1214]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" precision="15" seconds="34" value="85.34278">85°20′34″E</geoCoordinate>
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||
~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6C8E08E940FFFEAFF7BFB5E3AC93CE1" box="[151,253,1222,1241]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" precision="15" seconds="18" value="28.154999">28°09′18″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D6C8E08E940FFFEAFEE9FB5E3B5F3CE1" box="[261,363,1222,1241]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" precision="15" seconds="52" value="85.39777">85°23′52″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sweep-netting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFE1BFB5E381B3CE1" box="[503,559,1222,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE1BFB5E381B3CE1" box="[503,559,1222,1241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Urtica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(prob.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFD96FB5E38843CE1" box="[634,688,1222,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFD96FB5E38843CE1" box="[634,688,1222,1241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C742A089940FFFEAFD52FB5E3AF03CCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2006-06-02">2 June 2006</date>
|
||
, T. Yasunaga, 2 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="A5FA4DC0940FFFEAFE9FFB793B963CCC" box="[371,418,1245,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5ED1E8C940FFFEAFE41FB793BD83CCC" box="[429,492,1249,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBE6D5C2940FFFEAFF7BFA943B363F7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFF7BFA943B363F7B" blockId="7.[151,760,1292,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFF7BFA943BBE3D1B" bold="true" box="[151,394,1292,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized by its chocolate brown general coloration; a distinct spine on posterior margin of episternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFEF1FAD43B5A3D5B" box="[285,366,1356,1379]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); developed evaporative area widely occupying metathoracic scent efferent system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFD71FAF43A813D9B" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 51, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); dark femora with pale apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFE12FA1438693D9B" box="[510,605,1420,1443]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[150,187,1997,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,682,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-234@2.[151,1436,680,1978]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus images of Nepalese Orius species, live individuals. 1–2 – O. ekaii sp. nov., ♁; 3–4 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov. (3 – holotype ♁, AMNH_PBI 00380639; 4 – ♀); 5–6 – O. paveli sp. nov. (5 – ♁; 6 – ♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
); unique shape of pygophore (with a bundle of remarkable spines as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFF7BFA543AD33DDB" box="[151,231,1484,1507]" captionStart="Figs 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,563,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,539,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–21. Dorsal habitus (13–17), and male (18–19, 21) and female (20) genitalia of Nepalese Orius species. 13–14, 18 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov.: 13 – holotype ♁ (AMNH_PBI 00380639); 14 – ♀; 18 – pygophore with paramere. 15–16, 19–20 – O. paveli sp. nov.: 16 – holotype ♁; 17 – ♀; 19 – pygophore with paramere; 20 – female genital segments with copulatory tube, dorsal view. 17, 21 – O. ekaii sp. nov.: 17 – holotype ♁; 21 – pygophore with paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 13–17; 0.1 mm for 18–21." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFF1DFA543B3A3DDB" box="[241,270,1484,1507]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFEFBFA543B013DDB" box="[279,309,1484,1507]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">64</figureCitation>
|
||
); long flagellum of paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFD9EFA5438F73DDB" box="[626,707,1484,1507]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFD21FA5438DF3DDB" box="[717,747,1484,1507]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">64</figureCitation>
|
||
); and subapically inflated, gourd-like copulatory tube with a bottle-lid-shaped apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFE4BF9943BCE3E1B" box="[423,506,1548,1571]" captionStart="Figs 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,563,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,539,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–21. Dorsal habitus (13–17), and male (18–19, 21) and female (20) genitalia of Nepalese Orius species. 13–14, 18 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov.: 13 – holotype ♁ (AMNH_PBI 00380639); 14 – ♀; 18 – pygophore with paramere. 15–16, 19–20 – O. paveli sp. nov.: 16 – holotype ♁; 17 – ♀; 19 – pygophore with paramere; 20 – female genital segments with copulatory tube, dorsal view. 17, 21 – O. ekaii sp. nov.: 17 – holotype ♁; 21 – pygophore with paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 13–17; 0.1 mm for 18–21." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFDEAF99438103E1B" box="[518,548,1548,1571]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Externally similar to species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFE28F9B438073E7B" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="1997" box="[452,563,1580,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Trichorius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE28F9B438073E7B" box="[452,563,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Trichorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this new species can be distinguished by reduced corner seta at posterior angle of pronotum, presence of a spine on the episternum, developed evaporative area of the scent efferent system, and long flagellum of the paramere.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFDFBF93438AF3EFB" authorityName="Yasunaga & Yamada & Duwal" authorityYear="2019" box="[535,667,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Orius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFDFBF93438AF3EFB" box="[535,667,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Orius paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFE8BF95438E23EDB" authority="Yasunaga, 1997" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="1997" box="[359,726,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Orius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyamotoi" subGenus="Xylorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE8BF9543BB53EDB" box="[359,385,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">O.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE7CF9543B9C3EDB" box="[400,424,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">X.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFE5BF954381C3EDB" box="[439,552,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">miyamotoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D76DFBB8940FFFEAFDC1F95438E23EDB" author="YASUNAGA T." box="[557,726,1740,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref7110" refString="YASUNAGA T. 1997: The flower bug genus Orius Wolff (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae) from Japan and Taiwan, Part I. Applied Entomology and Zoology 32: 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1997">Yasunaga, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the totally chocolate brown dorsum, reduced posterior corner setae on the pronotum and long flagellum of the paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBE6D5C2940FFFEAFF7BF8D4399A3D6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFF7BF8D43E273ACD" blockId="7.[151,760,1292,2083]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFF7BF8D43B683F5B" bold="true" box="[151,348,1867,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFEF3F8D33B683F5B" bold="true" box="[287,348,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Body generally chocolate brown, oval and slightly elongate, small to moderate in size; dorsal surface moderately shining, with uniformly distributed pale, simple, semierect setae. Head shiny reddish brown, sometimes yellowish or paler brow in some specimens.Antenna dark brown, not thickened throughout; whole segment II and base of segment III yellow; segment II about 2/3 as long as head width across compound eyes; segment IV often tinged with red. Labium shiny reddish brown, reaching but not exceeding apex of procoxa. Pronotum shiny fuscous, sparsely and roughly punctate posterior to calli, with weak corner seta at anterior angle (posterior corner seta reduced); scutellum uniformly shiny dark brown, flat; pleura dark brown, partly reddish; posterior margin of episternum with spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFC92FE0639FD398D" box="[894,969,414,437]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); metathoracic scent efferent system as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFA9CFE06394B39ED" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||
, widely occupied by evaporative area. Hemelytron chocolate brown, weakly shining; membrane smoky brown. Coxae dark brown; legs pale brown; all femora dark brown, except for each apex yellowish brown; protibial teeth rather developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFC5AFDA63E313A6D" box="[950,1029,574,597]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); pretarsal structures as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFACCFDA63FAD3A6D" box="[1312,1433,574,597]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 56–57</figureCitation>
|
||
. Abdomen shiny chocolate brown. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFAABFDC63FA33A4D" box="[1351,1431,606,629]" captionStart="Figs 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,563,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,539,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–21. Dorsal habitus (13–17), and male (18–19, 21) and female (20) genitalia of Nepalese Orius species. 13–14, 18 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov.: 13 – holotype ♁ (AMNH_PBI 00380639); 14 – ♀; 18 – pygophore with paramere. 15–16, 19–20 – O. paveli sp. nov.: 16 – holotype ♁; 17 – ♀; 19 – pygophore with paramere; 20 – female genital segments with copulatory tube, dorsal view. 17, 21 – O. ekaii sp. nov.: 17 – holotype ♁; 21 – pygophore with paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 13–17; 0.1 mm for 18–21." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFCD0FDE6394B3AAD" box="[828,895,638,661]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">58–60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFC64FDE639923AAD" box="[904,934,638,661]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">64</figureCitation>
|
||
): Paramere disk-like, with folded process in middle, lacking denticule situated near base of flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFA82FD06396C3AED" captionStart="Figs 22–33" captionStartId="5.[151,188,2007,2026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,618,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1437,618,1993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 22–33. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius ekaii sp. nov. (22–30, 33 – ♁; 31–32 – ♀). 22–23, 25 – anterior body, left lateral view; 24, 32–33 – metathoracic scent efferent system: 25 – protibia, 26 – protarsi, 27 – metatarsus; 28–29 – male genital segment with paramere, 30 – evaporative area of scent efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505386/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFC88FD2639B63AED" box="[868,898,702,725]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">64</figureCitation>
|
||
); conus tapered apically; flagellum very long, with thickened basal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFCB6FD653ED73BAD" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFCB6FD6539873B2D" bold="true" box="[858,947,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Similar in general coloration and shape to male; body ovoid, tumid; antenna slender and hemelytron not significantly infuscate. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFC95FCC639FA3B4D" box="[889,974,862,885]" captionStart="Figs 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,563,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,539,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–21. Dorsal habitus (13–17), and male (18–19, 21) and female (20) genitalia of Nepalese Orius species. 13–14, 18 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov.: 13 – holotype ♁ (AMNH_PBI 00380639); 14 – ♀; 18 – pygophore with paramere. 15–16, 19–20 – O. paveli sp. nov.: 16 – holotype ♁; 17 – ♀; 19 – pygophore with paramere; 20 – female genital segments with copulatory tube, dorsal view. 17, 21 – O. ekaii sp. nov.: 17 – holotype ♁; 21 – pygophore with paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 13–17; 0.1 mm for 18–21." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFC36FCC639CD3B4D" box="[986,1017,862,885]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">65</figureCitation>
|
||
): Copulatory tube subapically inflated, gourd-like, with bottle-lid-shaped apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFCD0FC063E603C4D" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFCD0FC0639D73B8D" bold="true" box="[828,995,926,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFBDDFC063E5C3B8D" box="[1073,1128,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4). Total length of body 1.66–1.68; head width across compound eyes 0.30–0.32; lengths of antennal segments I – 0.08–0.10, II – 0.21–0.23, III – 0.15–0.17, IV – 0.19–0.20; basal width of pronotum 0.67–0.69; maximum width across hemelytron 0.75–0.76; and lengths of metafemur 0.47–0.48, metatibia 0.51–0.56, and metatarsus 0.16–0.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFCB6FBE6399A3D6D" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFCB6FBE6399E3CAD" box="[858,938,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3). Total length of body 1.50–1.62; head width across compound eyes 0.30–0.31; lengths of antennal segments I – 0.07–0.09, II – 0.19–0.20, III – 0.15–0.17, IV – 0.19–0.20; basal width of pronotum 0.66–0.74; maximum width across hemelytron 0.76–0.78; and lengths of metafemur 0.47–0.49, metatibia 0.48–0.51, and metatarsus 0.14–0.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBE6D5C2940FFFEAFCD0FAC63E573DED" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFCD0FAC63E573DED" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFCD0FAC639883D4D" bold="true" box="[828,956,1374,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named in honor of the eminent Czech heteropterist, Prof. Pavel Štys, who regrettably passed away in
|
||
<date id="C742A089940FFFEAFBBCFA063EEA3D8D" box="[1104,1246,1438,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2018-08">August 2018</date>
|
||
; noun in genitive case standing in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBE6D5C2940FFFEAFCD0FA463EE93ECD" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFCD0FA463EE93ECD" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFCD0FA4639A33DCD" bold="true" box="[828,919,1502,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species was confirmed to be associated with a stinging nettle, most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFB2EFA663F7A3E2D" box="[1218,1358,1534,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFB2EFA663F7A3E2D" box="[1218,1358,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFA9AFA6639A33E0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Although its life cycle is unknown,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFAF5F9863FA83E0D" authorityName="Yasunaga & Yamada & Duwal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1305,1436,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Orius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFAF5F9863FA83E0D" box="[1305,1436,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Orius paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on leaves and stems (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFB46F9A63EC83E6D" box="[1194,1276,1598,1621]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1989,2008]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1113,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-501@3.[151,1436,1113,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Habitats of Nepalese Orius species. 7–8 – full blossom of Quercus semecarpifolia, on which O. ekaii sp. nov. was found, 9 – sweeping inflorescence of Q. semecarpifolia, 10 – Urtica dioica, with two adults of O. paveli sp. nov. (arrows), 11 – Chitwan National Park in southern Nepal, type locality of O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 12 – male flowers of Mallotus philippensis, considered to be breeding host of O. nigromaritus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505382/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with stinging hairs (secreting formic acid) causing skin irritation (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D76DFBB8940FFFEAFC8FF9E639C33EAD" author="YOSHIDA T." box="[867,1015,1662,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refId="ref7480" refString="YOSHIDA T. 2005: Himalayan Plants Illustrated. Yama-to-Keikokusha Publ., Tokyo, 799 pp. (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2005">YOSHIDA 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which presumably provides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFAC0F9E63FB83EAD" authorityName="Yasunaga & Yamada & Duwal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1324,1420,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Orius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFAC0F9E63FB83EAD" box="[1324,1420,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">O. paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a secure habitat. On the same plant, an unidentified species of thrips (Thysanoptera) co-occurred with the anthocorid which is assumed to prey on the thrips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBE6D5C2940FFFEAFCD0F9663E33302D" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3438649940FFFEAFCD0F9663E33302D" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFCD0F966398A3F2D" bold="true" box="[828,958,1790,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgeneric position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFB2AF9663F793F2D" authorityName="Yasunaga & Yamada & Duwal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1222,1357,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Orius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFB2AF9663F793F2D" box="[1222,1357,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Orius paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently not well elucidated, although at first sight it is reminiscent of a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFB82F8A63EE93F6D" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="1997" box="[1134,1245,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Trichorius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFB82F8A63EE93F6D" box="[1134,1245,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Trichorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nonetheless, the preponderance of the current evidence (i.e. the male genital segment bearing a bundle of strong spines on its dorsal surface [
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFC75F80639C43F8D" box="[921,1008,1950,1973]" captionStart="Figs 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,563,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,539,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–21. Dorsal habitus (13–17), and male (18–19, 21) and female (20) genitalia of Nepalese Orius species. 13–14, 18 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov.: 13 – holotype ♁ (AMNH_PBI 00380639); 14 – ♀; 18 – pygophore with paramere. 15–16, 19–20 – O. paveli sp. nov.: 16 – holotype ♁; 17 – ♀; 19 – pygophore with paramere; 20 – female genital segments with copulatory tube, dorsal view. 17, 21 – O. ekaii sp. nov.: 17 – holotype ♁; 21 – pygophore with paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 13–17; 0.1 mm for 18–21." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFC13F8063E703F8D" box="[1023,1092,1950,1973]" captionStart="Figs 46–60" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,191,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 46–60. Scanning electron micrographs of Orius paveli sp. nov. (46–51 – ♀; 52–60 – ♁). 46 – whole body, left lateral view, 47–49, 52 – anterior body, left lateral view, 50 – pleura, left lateral view, 51, 53–54 – metathoracic scent efferent system, 55 – protibia, 56 – protarsus, 57 – metatarsus, 58–59 – pygophore with paramere, 60 – conus and base of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">58–59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFBBEF8063E5B3F8D" box="[1106,1135,1950,1973]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">63</figureCitation>
|
||
] and similarity in shape of the female copulatory tube [
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFB84F8263E893FED" box="[1128,1213,1982,2005]" captionStart="Figs 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,563,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,539,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–21. Dorsal habitus (13–17), and male (18–19, 21) and female (20) genitalia of Nepalese Orius species. 13–14, 18 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov.: 13 – holotype ♁ (AMNH_PBI 00380639); 14 – ♀; 18 – pygophore with paramere. 15–16, 19–20 – O. paveli sp. nov.: 16 – holotype ♁; 17 – ♀; 19 – pygophore with paramere; 20 – female genital segments with copulatory tube, dorsal view. 17, 21 – O. ekaii sp. nov.: 17 – holotype ♁; 21 – pygophore with paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 13–17; 0.1 mm for 18–21." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC79ACC940FFFEAFB24F8263ED13FED" box="[1224,1253,1982,2005]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,194,1492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 61–65. Male (61–62, 64) and female genitalia (63, 65) of Nepalese Orius species. 61 – O. ekaii sp. nov., 62–63 – O. nigromaritus sp. nov., 64–65 – O. paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">65</figureCitation>
|
||
]) argues in favor of the provisional placement of this new species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FCFDCA940FFFEAFC4AF8663E34302D" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="1997" box="[934,1024,2046,2069]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Orius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xylorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="81885A5B940FFFEAFC4AF8663E34302D" box="[934,1024,2046,2069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Xylorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |