533 lines
55 KiB
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533 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="81C56E72CF0AC85CB8FDE47CB6DA1F06">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBF909FD8DF97C" ID-CoL="F92N" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,512,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF909FD8DF97C" bold="true" box="[151,512,1741,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF909FEA5F97C" bold="true" box="[151,296,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura iris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD44F909FE7AF97C" author="Linnaeus" box="[312,503,1741,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBF934FEABF891" blockId="5.[151,512,1741,1802]" box="[151,294,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E252B75CFCE3F934FF7CF891" box="[159,241,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,788,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[355,1232,778,1420]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Wing venation of males of Apatura iris and Dilipa fenestra of Apaturinae. 1. Apatura iris (Linnaeus); 2. Dilipa fenestra (Leech) (adapted from Chou (1998 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E252B75CFC83F934FE90F891" box="[255,285,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBF8F9FC14F8CF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1853,2036]" box="[151,921,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBF8F9FE7CF8CF" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 476" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,497,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF8F9FE9DF8CF" box="[151,272,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Papilio iris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD6AF8F9FE7CF8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3922467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922467" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:117F2049-E1D1-4017-993C-45CF569A0F30" author="Linnaeus" box="[278,497,1853,1876]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED43204D42586A9B19DC32E33519A7D" page="476" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1758">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD6AF8F9FE33F8CF" author="Linnaeus" box="[278,446,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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: 476
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="6C548851E252B75CFD81F8F9FDB8F8CF" box="[509,565,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFEDFF8F9FC99F8CF" box="[675,788,1853,1876]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germania</collectingCountry>
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”; “
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFF4FF8F9FC09F8CF" box="[819,900,1853,1876]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anglia</collectingCountry>
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”].
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBF899FDF0F8EF" ID-CoL="F92N" authority="Staudinger and Rebel, 1901: 21" authorityName="Staudinger and Rebel" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,637,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF899FE94F8EF" box="[151,281,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura iris</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD54F899FDF0F8EF" author="Staudinger" box="[296,637,1885,1908]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD54F899FDDAF8EF" author="Staudinger" box="[296,599,1885,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes, 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. xxxii + 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger and Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(first record from
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFF3BF899FC00F8EF" box="[839,909,1885,1908]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFFDCF899FBCBF8EF" author="Seok" box="[928,1094,1885,1908]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFFDCF899FB90F8EF" author="Seok" box="[928,1053,1885,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)" type="journal article" year="1936">Seok, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 62
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF82EF899FA88F8EF" author="Seok" box="[1106,1285,1885,1908]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF82EF899FB51F8EF" author="Seok" box="[1106,1244,1885,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
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: 59
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF96DF899FEBBF80F" author="Kim" page="396" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF96DF899FE8DF80F" author="Kim" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD3DF8B9FE54F80F" author="Lee" box="[321,473,1917,1940]" page="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD3DF8B9FE3CF80F" author="Lee" box="[321,433,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD99F8B9FD07F80F" author="Seok" box="[485,650,1917,1940]" page="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD99F8B9FDECF80F" author="Seok" box="[485,609,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 88
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFEEAF8B9FCADF80F" author="Lee" box="[662,800,1917,1940]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFEEAF8B9FC88F80F" author="Lee" box="[662,773,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFF50F8B9FC49F80F" author="Lee" box="[812,964,1917,1940]" page="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFF50F8B9FC16F80F" author="Lee" box="[812,923,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFFACF8B9FA8DF80F" author="Masui" box="[976,1280,1917,1940]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFFACF8B9FB6BF80F" author="Masui" box="[976,1254,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF971F8B9FA18F80F" author="Lee" box="[1293,1429,1917,1940]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF971F8B9FAF0F80F" author="Lee" box="[1293,1405,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Lee, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFCBBF859FEF1F82F" author="Chou" box="[199,380,1949,1972]" page="426" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFCBBF859FECAF82F" author="Chou" box="[199,327,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 426
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFDFBF859FC87F82F" author="Korshunov" box="[391,778,1949,1972]" page="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFDFBF859FD6FF82F" author="Korshunov" box="[391,738,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFF69F859FB8FF82F" author="Tuzov" box="[789,1026,1949,1972]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFF69F859FC56F82F" author="Tuzov" box="[789,987,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
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Tuzov
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFF23F859FC03F82F" box="[863,910,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF872F859FB28F82F" author="Lee" box="[1038,1189,1949,1972]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF872F859FBF1F82F" author="Lee" box="[1038,1148,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBF879FE9FF84F" box="[151,274,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF879FE9FF84F" box="[151,274,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Papilio iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFD4EF879FED7F84F" box="[306,346,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">jole</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD1EF879FD63F84F" author="Denis" box="[354,750,1981,2004]" page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1775">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD1EF879FD37F84F" author="Denis" box="[354,698,1981,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E252B75CFE80F879FCB9F84F" box="[764,820,1981,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Umgebung von Wien”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CF8D7F879FA8DF84F" box="[1195,1280,1981,2004]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF96EF879FA16F84F" author="Lee" box="[1298,1435,1981,2004]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF96EF879FA0FF84F" author="Lee" box="[1298,1410,1981,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCACF819FEDFF86F" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[208,338,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCACF819FEDFF86F" box="[208,338,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFF5CFDD1FF6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE251B75FFCEBFF5CFDD1FF6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFF5CFE91FF34" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[151,284,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFF5CFE91FF34" box="[151,284,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFD5BFF5CFDFEFF34" authority="Oberthur, 1885: 136" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1885" box="[295,627,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="bieti">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFD25FF5CFE05FF34" box="[345,392,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bieti</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFDEFFF5CFDFEFF34" author="Oberthur" box="[403,627,152,175]" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDEFFF5CFDB1FF34" author="Oberthur" box="[403,572,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Oberthur, C. (1885) M. Ch. Oberthur adresse la note suivante. Bulletin des Seances et Bulletin bibliographique de la Societe entomologique de France, 1885, 136." type="journal article" year="1885">Oberthür, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E251B75FFEFFFF5CFD36FF34" box="[643,699,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Tâ-tsien-lou”, Thibet];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF84FFF5CFA8AFF34" author="Maruda" box="[1075,1287,152,175]" page="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF84FFF5CFB5DFF34" author="Maruda" box="[1075,1232,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Maruda, S. (1929) [A list of Lepidoptera in Kyojyo and its vicinity.] Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 4 (2), 125 - 135. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Maruda, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF966FF5CFAB3FF34" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1306,1342,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF966FF5CFAB3FF34" box="[1306,1342,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFCBBFF7EFE37FF4A" author="Nakayama" box="[199,442,186,209]" page="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFCBBFF7EFE0EFF4A" author="Nakayama" box="[199,387,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDB1FF7EFE7DFF4A" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[461,496,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDB1FF7EFE7DFF4A" box="[461,496,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE26FF7EFCCAFF4A" author="Mori" box="[602,839,186,209]" page="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE26FF7EFC90FF4A" author="Mori" box="[602,797,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFEE6FF7EFD40FF4A" box="[666,717,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF26FF7EFCF0FF4A" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[858,893,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF26FF7EFCF0FF4A" box="[858,893,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFF9AFF7EFAE8FF4A" author="Kishida" box="[998,1381,186,209]" page="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF9AFF7EFAA3FF4A" author="Kishida" box="[998,1326,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 517
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF904FF7EFA11FF4A" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1400,1436,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF904FF7EFA11FF4A" box="[1400,1436,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFD5DFF19FE42FF6F" author="Seok" box="[289,463,221,244]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD5DFF19FE27FF6F" author="Seok" box="[289,426,221,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDA3FF19FD8FFF6F" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[479,514,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDA3FF19FD8FFF6F" box="[479,514,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFEC4FE93FE3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE251B75FFCEBFEC4FE93FE3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFEC4FDD1FE8C" ID-CoL="5FPFV" authority="Stichel, 1908: 161" authorityName="Stichel" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,604,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFEC4FE03FE8C" box="[151,398,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura iris amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFDEAFEC4FDD1FE8C" author="Stichel" box="[406,604,256,279]" page="161" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDEAFEC4FDA5FE8C" author="Stichel" box="[406,552,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E251B75FFE15FEC4FD2CFE8C" box="[617,673,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Amurland];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFFF2FEC4FBA3FE8C" author="Nire" box="[910,1070,256,279]" page="95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFFF2FEC4FB88FE8C" author="Nire" box="[910,1029,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF847FEC4FB6CFE8C" author="Doi" box="[1083,1249,256,279]" page="122" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF847FEC4FB27FE8C" author="Doi" box="[1083,1194,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 122
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF891FEC4FF68FEA2" author="Okamoto" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF891FEC4FA15FE8C" author="Okamoto" box="[1261,1432,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Okamoto, H. (1924) The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 1 (2), 47 - 233." type="journal article" year="1924">Okamoto, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFC8CFEE6FE05FEA2" author="Doi" box="[240,392,290,313]" page="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFC8CFEE6FED2FEA2" author="Doi" box="[240,351,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFDE8FEE6FDE9FEA2" author="Maruda" box="[404,612,290,313]" page="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDE8FEE6FDA3FEA2" author="Maruda" box="[404,558,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Maruda, S. (1929) [A list of Lepidoptera in Kyojyo and its vicinity.] Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 4 (2), 125 - 135. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Maruda, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE0CFEE6FCD2FEA2" author="Nakayama" box="[624,863,290,313]" page="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE0CFEE6FCA4FEA2" author="Nakayama" box="[624,809,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFF17FEE6FBC0FEA2" author="Mori" box="[875,1101,290,313]" page="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF17FEE6FBA8FEA2" author="Mori" box="[875,1061,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFFD4FEE6FC5AFEA2" box="[936,983,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF826FEE6FF7FFEC7" author="Kishida" page="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF826FEE6FA15FEA2" author="Kishida" box="[1114,1432,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 517
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFC81FE81FE35FEC7" author="Seok" box="[253,440,325,348]" page="179" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFC81FE81FE08FEC7" author="Seok" box="[253,389,325,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDBBFE81FE66FEC7" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[455,491,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDBBFE81FE66FEC7" box="[455,491,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE65FE81FD45FEC7" author="Seok" box="[537,712,325,348]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE65FE81FD2FFEC7" author="Seok" box="[537,674,325,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFEABFE81FD77FEC7" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[727,762,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFEABFE81FD77FEC7" box="[727,762,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFF55FE81FBE3FEC7" author="Seok" box="[809,1134,325,348]" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF55FE81FBB6FEC7" author="Seok" box="[809,1083,325,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF801FE81FB2CFEC7" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1149,1185,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF801FE81FB2CFEC7" box="[1149,1185,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF8B2FE81FF62FEE4" author="Kim" page="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF8B2FE81FA14FEC7" author="Kim" box="[1230,1433,325,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFC83FEACFEAFFEE4" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[255,290,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFC83FEACFEAFFEE4" box="[255,290,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFD2EFEACFE78FEE4" author="Seok" box="[338,501,360,383]" page="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD2EFEACFE42FEE4" author="Seok" box="[338,463,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFE79FEACFDA4FEE4" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[517,553,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFE79FEACFDA4FEE4" box="[517,553,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE2BFEACFD75FEE4" author="Shin" box="[599,760,360,383]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE2BFEACFD42FEE4" author="Shin" box="[599,719,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFE2BFEACFD07FEE4" box="[599,650,360,383]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 45;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF51FEACFC41FEE4" author="Inomata" box="[813,972,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xvii;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF86CFEACFACCFEE4" author="Masui" box="[1040,1345,360,383]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF86CFEACFAABFEE4" author="Masui" box="[1040,1318,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF932FEACFE97FE3A" author="Okano" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF932FEACFE8DFE3A" author="Okano" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFE69FB0EFE7C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE251B75FFCEBFE69FB0EFE7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFE69FDBAFE5F" ID-CoL="F92N" authority="Sugitani, 1932b: 100" authorityName="Sugitani" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,567,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFE69FEC9FE5F" box="[151,324,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura iris iris</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFD28FE69FDBAFE5F" author="Sugitani" box="[340,567,429,452]" page="100" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD28FE69FD8CFE5F" author="Sugitani" box="[340,513,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 b) On two Corean nymphalid butterflies. Zephyrus, 4, 100 - 102. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="b">Sugitani, 1932b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE3FFE69FCA5FE5F" author="Mori" box="[579,808,429,452]" page="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE3FFE69FD72FE5F" author="Mori" box="[579,767,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFEFDFE69FD3CFE5F" box="[641,689,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFF48FE69FC7DFE5F" author="Seok" box="[820,1008,429,452]" page="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF48FE69FC31FE5F" author="Seok" box="[820,956,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF87CFE69FBA9FE5F" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1024,1060,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF87CFE69FBA9FE5F" box="[1024,1060,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF82FFE69FA89FE5F" author="Seok" box="[1107,1284,429,452]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF82FFE69FB50FE5F" author="Seok" box="[1107,1245,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF968FE69FAB5FE5F" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1300,1336,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF968FE69FAB5FE5F" box="[1300,1336,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF91BFE69FE43FE7C" author="Seok" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF91BFE69FE11FE7C" author="Seok" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDA2FE14FD8FFE7C" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[478,514,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDA2FE14FD8FFE7C" box="[478,514,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE52FE14FCA4FE7C" author="Kim" box="[558,809,464,487]" page="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE52FE14FD7AFE7C" author="Kim" box="[558,759,464,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF45FE14FCD1FE7C" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[825,860,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF45FE14FCD1FE7C" box="[825,860,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFFF6FE14FBA6FE7C" author="Seok" box="[906,1067,464,487]" page="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFFF6FE14FB88FE7C" author="Seok" box="[906,1029,464,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF846FE14FBD3FE7C" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1082,1118,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF846FE14FBD3FE7C" box="[1082,1118,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFE36FE47FDB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE251B75FFCEBFE36FE47FDB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFE36FD6DFD92" authority="Lee and Takakura, 1981: 135" authorityName="Lee and Takakura" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,736,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="peninsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFE36FE2EFD92" box="[151,419,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura iris peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFDD5FE36FD6DFD92" author="Lee" box="[425,736,498,521]" page="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDD5FE36FD23FD92" author="Lee" box="[425,686,498,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. & Takakura, T. (1981) On a new subspecies of the Purple Emperor, Apatura iris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), from the Republic of Korea. Tyo to Ga, 31, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1981">Lee and Takakura, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E251B75FFE91FE36FCA8FD92" box="[749,805,498,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Mt. Sobaeg, Gyeongsang Bugdo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FF882FE36FAB0FD92" box="[1278,1341,498,521]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ROK</collectingCountry>
|
||
”];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF925FE36FE26FDB7" author="Masui" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF925FE36FE1FFDB7" author="Masui" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFD9EFAA1FCB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFD9EFEA6FDEF" bold="true" box="[151,299,602,628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF962FD9EFA19FDEF" author="Lee" box="[1310,1428,602,628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Lee 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) although subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFD26FDB9FE5EFD0D" box="[346,467,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
was suggested for the populations from northern Korean Peninsula, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFCEBFD64FF53FD21" box="[151,222,672,698]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Far Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFDD7FD64FE76FD21" box="[427,507,672,698]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE49FD64FD3CFD21" author="Nire" box="[565,689,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFEC2FD64FC19FD21" author="Tuzov" box="[702,916,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Tuzov
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF6EFD64FCCAFD22" box="[786,839,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF850FD64FB4DFD22" box="[1068,1216,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||
was described for those from central and southern Korean Peninsula. No morphological differences are recognizable between the northern Korean populations and the nominal subspecies. The differences in body size and the variations between the northern Korean populations and the southern Korean populations are only transitional.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E251B75FFCBAFCEEFC8FFB04" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBAFCEEFE57FC54" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCBAFCEEFE98FCDF" bold="true" box="[198,277,810,836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Active from mid June to late August (one brood). Males are often encountered on the ground near streams or forest paths. In the afternoon, they move to peaks or ridges and hilltop on nearby trees. Females are not commonly seen as they tend to be sedentary on leaves. Both sexes are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting liquids, and neither sex visits flowers. Mating occurs near the food trees or near peaks of mountains in the afternoon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBAFC13FC86FB8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCBAFC13FE38FC6A" bold="true" box="[198,437,983,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDC2FC1CFCEFFC69" authority="Sohn and Kim 1990" authorityName="Sohn and Kim" authorityYear="1990" box="[446,866,984,1010]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDC2FC1CFDDFFC6A" box="[446,594,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salix caprea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE1FFC1CFCD4FC69" author="Sohn" box="[611,857,984,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. & Kim, S. - S. (1990) Life history of Apatura iris Linnaeus in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 3, 40 - 44. (In Korean with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1990">Sohn and Kim 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Europe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF89FC1CFB1DFC6A" box="[1013,1168,984,1009]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF89FC1CFB1DFC6A" box="[1013,1168,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salix cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF892FC1CFAF7FC6A" box="[1262,1402,984,1009]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF892FC1CFAF7FC6A" box="[1262,1402,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salix aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. have also been reported (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD9EFC3EFD73FB8F" author="Higgins" box="[482,766,1018,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Higgins, L. G. & Riley, N. D. (1983) A field guide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe, fourth edition. Collins, London. 384 pp." type="book" year="1983">Higgins and Riley 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBAFBD9FC8FFB04" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCBAFBD9FECAFBAC" bold="true" box="[198,327,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDF9FBD9FD06FBAC" author="Sohn" box="[389,651,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. & Kim, S. - S. (1990) Life history of Apatura iris Linnaeus in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 3, 40 - 44. (In Korean with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1990">Sohn and Kim (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFEB5FBD9FB98FBAC" author="Harada" box="[713,1045,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Eggs are laid one by one under leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. Usually the 3rd instar larvae hibernate on twigs, in furrows of trunks, on diverging points of two branches, or rarely on leaves of the food plants. Lengths of 1st–5th larval instars are approximately 7, 16, 205, 39 and 33 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E251B75FFCBAFB63FC98FB7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBAFB63FC98FB7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCBAFB63FEEAFB5A" bold="true" box="[198,359,1191,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFD12FB6CFE38FB59" box="[366,437,1192,1218]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(high altitude areas above
|
||
<quantity id="74179B16E251B75FFE8EFB6CFCB2FB59" box="[754,831,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, but not on the adjacent islands),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FF8BAFB6CFA82FB59" box="[1222,1295,1192,1218]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FF967FB6CFAE4FB59" box="[1307,1385,1192,1218]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other parts of the Palaearctic region (but not in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFEBDFB0EFC84FB7F" box="[705,777,1226,1252]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |