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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21804" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad20a203-0984-4ab6-bdb8-71b078dba7af" ID-PMC="PMC7270078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-67-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" ID-PubMed="32547306" ModsDocID="1314-4049-67-55" checkinTime="1590646543563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valle, Laia Guardia &amp; Stoianova, Desislava" docDate="2020" docId="3B0176BE26ED55C594A8BB92E340FF75" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 67: 55-80" docOrigin="MycoKeys 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" docTitle="Paramoebidium inflexum Leger &amp; Duboscq 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" masterDocTitle="First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1732687699600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F79A4D33E9BD5BCF5031F821B863FD64">First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A017DCAC72FE316E327D20AF313D04F">Valle, Laia Guardia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E95A34D7638D823326DDC8441E2024BC">Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A91EC1E6E4AB961E325F2FB92C40301" type="email">laia.guardia@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DED57CC5D7BF8150D67B1EC263DF6ACD">Stoianova, Desislava</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2CF222EDCEF6ED6ED72252475D80909A">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C79409E2F048A5D16F1B5B0C624CAFF4" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E03CD250AE859E70880129F311D060D2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2F7D891AEE83E6BF8A373A874104351">67</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B0176BE26ED55C594A8BB92E340FF75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B0176BE26ED55C594A8BB92E340FF75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0176BE26ED55C594A8BB92E340FF75" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_order="Orphellales">
<subSubSection id="5953651F365EB2C2EF1ACA619FBBC6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D6BE9990A5C2B6BDEA1F850A32981EC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="3F7F2A24764109EF52C49F50F640A646" LSID="3B0176BE-26ED-55C5-94A8-BB92E340FF75" authority="Leger &amp; Duboscq, 1929" authorityName="Leger &amp; Duboscq" authorityYear="1929" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Paramoebidium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paramoebidium inflexum" order="Amoebidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="inflexum">
Paramoebidium inflexum
<normalizedToken id="142A96B0252D3912D304796689EDDA66" originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
&amp; Duboscq, 1929
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="AF3CF0ADB4BD699224D761E14359030C" captionStart="Figures 26–30" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 30. Various species of Amoebidiales. 26 Paramoebidium angulatum from Nemouridae nymphs, thalli overview with typical angular shape at the upper section 27 Paramoebidium chattoni from Simuliidae larva, overview, with thin filaments of Simuliomyces microsporus 28 Paramoebidium curvum from Simuliidae larva, overview 29 Paramoebidium hamatum from Baetidae nymphs, overview of various thalli in different growth phases 30 Paramoebidium inflexum from Nemouridae nymphs, thallus overview. Scale bars: 50 μm (26, 29, 30), 100 μm (27), 25 μm (28)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures26-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414544" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="296830D64B67FECE14F57001FEDB83CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="49DBC60F348031885B3BDE3FDD055DA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F31E443D25B77EC5DC67D9D93F8E1751" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Site 4: slide BUL-4-6.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BC3E4266CE2E66EE881D33C0FE4FBDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="notes">
<paragraph id="FEB012C0162EE6A91757C5120C71CBB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4E9E9E073909116F99B5C32C52C3C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Species observed attached to the hindgut lining of
<taxonomicName id="A1B346DAFF3AE66B4A7626AACB2CEA4D" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protonemura montana" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="940504EB32CD8762170043907774FFCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Protonemura montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, measuring 280-340
<normalizedToken id="8100AA88B5F66B3A568E743164D45FAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
40-60
<normalizedToken id="2C55D0A67769CA9A3B03C1688F8F0525" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in our collections. This species was described from France, associated with
<taxonomicName id="916D03701004DFC35C9871F29E532E94" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemoura variegata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="CF9CE25307B963127BEE990358D01C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nemoura variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs, in the stonefly family
<taxonomicName id="CBA1E127FBC55EE02A01E3F9B64076DF" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
. The species has three different thallial morphologies (
<bibRefCitation id="C16D6E72F20F3CBA80FFF40C412C9812" author="Leger, L" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="75 - 77" refId="B17" refString="Leger, L, Duboscq, O, 1929b. L'evolution des Paramoebidium, nouveau genre d'Eccrinides, parasite des larves aquatiques d'Insectes. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 189: 75 - 77" title="L'evolution des Paramoebidium, nouveau genre d'Eccrinides, parasite des larves aquatiques d'Insectes." volume="189" year="1929 b">
<normalizedToken id="F106131214814BF711903B9E9E60FE26" originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
and Duboscq 1929b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C80BDF56CEEF866ADB9010E1DF4A2EE3" author="Duboscq, O" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="29 - 144" refId="B9" refString="Duboscq, O, Leger, L, Tuzet, O, 1948. Contribution a la connaissance des Eccrinides: les Trichomycetes. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 86: 29 - 144" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Eccrinides: les Trichomycetes." volume="86" year="1948">Duboscq et al. 1948</bibRefCitation>
). Subsequent to the revision of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="D482CC52C134AA4DD89F1DD0881DD501" author="Duboscq, O" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="29 - 144" refId="B9" refString="Duboscq, O, Leger, L, Tuzet, O, 1948. Contribution a la connaissance des Eccrinides: les Trichomycetes. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 86: 29 - 144" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Eccrinides: les Trichomycetes." volume="86" year="1948">Duboscq et al. (1948)</bibRefCitation>
, this endobiont was not reported again, until now, probably because of the thallus variability and, thus, relatively difficult identification. We only saw one of the thallial morphologies described for the species, this being the stouter and shorter thallus type. The other two morphological types show longer and incurved thalli, one type being wider than the other (
<bibRefCitation id="0BE6905EE0C4EFC029F46CED7726B56A" author="Duboscq, O" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="29 - 144" refId="B9" refString="Duboscq, O, Leger, L, Tuzet, O, 1948. Contribution a la connaissance des Eccrinides: les Trichomycetes. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 86: 29 - 144" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Eccrinides: les Trichomycetes." volume="86" year="1948">Duboscq et al. 1948</bibRefCitation>
). Neither was observed in our collections.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17B010499AD37CA0811DFCBBD9385012" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures26-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414544" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figures 26–30" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="FB60876D35C0CCCA132B7D7C4DDFA160" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="2215E0BA0648B129F59E8DE85B9D9723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figures 26-30.</emphasis>
Various species of
<taxonomicName id="CC59C8A8F7E1127D4A3438EAB798627D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" lsidName="" order="Amoebidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="order">Amoebidiales</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="085F54F418B7B3200B271A7068888A50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">26</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14E7ADCA0340D1FBE1CE55ADC13AC4E2" authorityName="Valle" authorityYear="2014" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Paramoebidium angulatum" order="Eccrinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="angulatum">
<emphasis id="DD442611BF3F6A6B1413A50FFAF9DA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Paramoebidium angulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="E6C4F49D99571C0E2C23D5EBCE8D5EEB" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
nymphs, thalli overview with typical angular shape at the upper section
<emphasis id="1C1BEC188BA7ADA4115EEA755BB8E4A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">27</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DEC4280016D313E92BD6EA5F76F7B709" authorityName="Leger &amp; Duboscq ex LG Valle" authorityYear="2014" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Paramoebidium chattoni" order="Eccrinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="chattoni">
<emphasis id="FE607521824ED84B9C6026932FDE6981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Paramoebidium chattoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="0E0CA3A5F2925E6954B55DB492833468" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
larva, overview, with thin filaments of
<taxonomicName id="1B74F627B6E7F4CC63C80AE7FE5788FB" authorityName="Lichtw" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Simuliomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Simuliomyces microsporus" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis id="C4ED310A5BD53BA5C53850F50D8132B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Simuliomyces microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3538CFF70648C30280BBA48654357061" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F1B1930A96AFB0C63050365F7ADC19B" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Paramoebidium curvum" order="Eccrinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="curvum">
<emphasis id="23E032A985A517ABBE6C03A6BC29F3E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Paramoebidium curvum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C1E649BD48E1365671DBC607652E3F5D" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
larva, overview
<emphasis id="C41EE4994F80AD23AFA8871A125199B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">29</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C68B83EF250B19C65926C2035F09EEF" authorityName="Bench &amp; MM White" authorityYear="2012" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Paramoebidium hamatum" order="Eccrinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="hamatum">
<emphasis id="268258A7D0372A332BDAAB612F308BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Paramoebidium hamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="814CB87B5DA81970E99403CA0BAF3335" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
nymphs, overview of various thalli in different growth phases
<emphasis id="46055D738C59F46CBD7EAD906FF7A434" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">30</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6CC1C30EF27BAEC2E0F2C085816BD1A" authorityName="Leger &amp; Duboscq" authorityYear="1929" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Paramoebidium inflexum" order="Eccrinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="inflexum">
<emphasis id="69188A56544EA7C7FEBED6F84B42E868" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Paramoebidium inflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="DDFF7FBE65146BDF059681DA1B6B6438" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
nymphs, thallus overview. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="F8695BD2DB5BB51B9A03E5AE72F53019" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A10493CABFD3BF2BCC4539434BE0A6FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">26, 29, 30</emphasis>
), 100
<normalizedToken id="639BA79AF18620AEBC03DA603A37B5A4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="D386777712EF40F22C2FBCCB8AC2F0C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">27</emphasis>
), 25
<normalizedToken id="97409D699DC250F35DC70D3C6379F7B1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="958F00E51A8F781B44B2D04969005F31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">28</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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