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<document id="6212F8EE3B858E3BE7F506CF4BB78D0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="33416" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a396b302-2fea-4198-8e84-7159bfa423d5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 17" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" checkinTime="1481261638809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan, Kraichak, Ekaphan, Parnmen, Sittiporn, Luecking, Robert &amp; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten" docDate="2016" docId="2658EEFECD66EE8C7F4FF86FD7BED695" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 17: 47-63" docOrigin="MycoKeys 17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" docTitle="Ocellularia thailandica Naksuwankul, Kraichak &amp; Lumbsch, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF9D2235EC1C780DA624FFD37C76FF94" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1732781553575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81397BC7238FD8676B91FE85E16CDB64">Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33E59754A0BF5E6862957CF705F2AB6E">Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2E116D75201B8EF6C846C341968D0F">Kraichak, Ekaphan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FADE0D22BABD665AD2FBD8FF00D1F875">Parnmen, Sittiporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A88F53BA3D3BEE7DCEF361CB25137DA">Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C343A05C5CF8AC10D2776558012C702">Lumbsch, H. Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3AC1C2E0C2A6B9942610D9A404EB8505">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3BA7A24BB400BCE9868847685141CD6A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2658EEFECD66EE8C7F4FF86FD7BED695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2658EEFECD66EE8C7F4FF86FD7BED695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2658EEFECD66EE8C7F4FF86FD7BED695" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" scope_family="Graphidaceae" scope_order="Ostropales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
<subSubSection id="54A4C6FBBE80F17F2490D5FA8B211253" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0D623284AFBCF75C603872DA29F505C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="5410BD36B96D167BE5897CC82B579885" ID-CoL="48CNB" LSID="818198" authority="Naksuwankul, Kraichak &amp; Lumbsch" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia thailandica" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">Ocellularia thailandica Naksuwankul, Kraichak &amp; Lumbsch</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB064FA44B8CBF6C74D9805572D0C78D" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 4
<normalizedToken id="22C9875FFA56146004625DCA14A27469" originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DE1FEF346F4F51B1CFDCBD6B054899E" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1DC91F160499796BB3CEDCF4A69AF341" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691B5CDD10BD0C2532DE8330B2034635" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Pha Tam National Park, trail to Huai Sanom,
<geoCoordinate id="9287582B760C0BDC52ECC5130FC2F2BF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.45">15°27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2304DD800177265CA046A2BB4C74935B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.566666">105°34'E</geoCoordinate>
, 245 m, dry evergreen forest, on bark; 12 April 2013, K. Papong 8458 (holotype: MSUT; isotype: F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90CF79B7ABB04FB658AE34B12EE33903" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B8C866B0E591F79E0BB0BEAD2935132" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F7164666D167544B20197FCF44AAFDE" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Differing from the similar
<taxonomicName id="7994479CDB25A799E94F56D971435B15" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia viridipallens" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridipallens">Ocellularia viridipallens</taxonomicName>
in having broader ascospores with up to 7 septa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D6F4B651E8E4104E26634F6E27AF6AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3ED72BF2B37C325FE2938522F7525D74" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="393D08287DAB10FF8AAC5C47946EB3A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">The specific epithet refers to the country where the type specimen was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA114362518E551709BDFACE5DF9CD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="CED2C0BBA68600DA6D53CC3A58F72F8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A51FD2F7C6D5C339F2628BD45DF31CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Thallus corticolous, epiperidermal, up to c. 5 cm diam., continuous; surface uneven-verrucose to rimose, light yellowish green, medulla white; prothallus absent. Thallus in section 40-60
<normalizedToken id="C5703241B7251A5F04FC598218435F03" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, with prosoplectenchymatous cortex, 5-7
<normalizedToken id="AA6A91D631264A85E3F623500AB2141B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, photobiont layer 15-25
<normalizedToken id="954583D89CA16CEB9FE921401691D0C3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, and medulla 20-30
<normalizedToken id="BD218983C746EFC6F307288831DB43FD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, with scattered clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. Photobiont
<taxonomicName id="BE072DE8027C43E56557ED8913062C0F" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trentepohlia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trentepohlia</taxonomicName>
; cells rounded to irregular in outline, in irregular groups, green, 7-8
<normalizedToken id="52AA7F1CC3D04D94DE54DC54E2C0D022" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-9
<normalizedToken id="8B13E07D6A97D03F59E33990797EC94E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Ascomata rounded, erumpent, with complete thalline margin, 0.3-0.5 mm diam., 0.12-0.2 mm high; disc covered by 0.05-0.1 mm wide pore; proper margin indistinct, entire to slightly fissured, visible as whitish rim around the pore; thalline margin entire to slightly fissured, smooth, light yellowish green. Excipulum entire, prosoplectenchymatous, brown to dark brown, 15-20
<normalizedToken id="EFEF1A9430B343F6B63378C118134EF6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, fused with thalline margin and difficult to separate from the bordering periderm; laterally covered by algiferous, corticate thallus containing periderm layers; columella present, finger-like, carbonized, up to 100
<normalizedToken id="CFFEC6F03CCF6EACD95BD0E22504813B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad and 120-135
<normalizedToken id="9AA35C839D8EA386C3A0ACA5BF8E3B58" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high; hypothecium prosoplectenchymatous, 5-10
<normalizedToken id="343E0FBE49B5B32AC637CF488ED5E7F3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high, hyaline; hymenium 125-140
<normalizedToken id="EBAF914ADFFD1E9830469FC6F64FFC69" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high, hyaline, clear; epithecium indistinct, 5-10
<normalizedToken id="ED2F7D2E94F9B86425939D5E847B40C2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high, hyaline. Paraphyses unbranched, apically smooth; periphysoids absent; asci cylindrical to narrowly clavate, 87-100
<normalizedToken id="755207545BAA4FE576C45360D4B3F619" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-15
<normalizedToken id="08F9B516631A39591E95F9F3660C7A04" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Ascospores 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 5-7-septate, 20-23
<normalizedToken id="951873A9560C333BD71AE566BEDCC132" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8
<normalizedToken id="0BA02451F104B3E3938A870BE472AE34" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline, distoseptate with lens-shaped lumina, I+ violet-blue. Pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99D4952A23705ECDD0F6166C6A214F29" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="secondary chemistry">
<paragraph id="FF3EFEBDFE3130913B0F4A610D883840" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Secondary chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26C2ECB9EFE44247256965E09FBC2912" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">No substances detected by TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43E1852F786003271031E425D8CAC157" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E6DCC91E41002B8E7A10BF519907723" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0469AD75E822D41D824CB2DCB0F7334A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">The new species was collected in northeastern Thailand, growing on bark in a dry evergreen forest. It is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FBAC81E805ACE189FE7F1320FC23C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="067DBD98E14784309C2EBD280091290D" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F594EF303ABBB788AF0A1E485755835A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
This new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="B366E0E1F3FA79DA080EF453901DA4E6" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia albocincta" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albocincta">Ocellularia albocincta</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2). However, this species differs in lacking a columella (
<bibRefCitation id="90799AE49095D07E4F90B11E3B3BD728" author="Papong, K" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="131 - 137" title="Thelotremoid lichen species recently described from Thailand: a re-evaluation." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282909990405" volume="42" year="2010">Papong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically it resembles
<taxonomicName id="C7DA2C79491698707DFFB38493746BE1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia viridipallens" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridipallens">Ocellularia viridipallens</taxonomicName>
, which differs in having narrower ascospores. The species would key out at alternative 60 in the
<taxonomicName id="D7CE546DB8D7CE706373D3B680056AA2" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ocellularia</taxonomicName>
key for Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="50E5532BC78D8A5A26B9B5DD03316564" author="Sutjaritturakan, J" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="545 - 555" title="Ocellularia (Ascomycota: Ostropales) - three new species, a new record and a key for all species so far recorded for Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.28.2.2015.545" volume="28" year="2015">Sutjaritturakan and Kalb 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1062F6774320EC01F9738E60274721C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="0AFE98A6840845037E1A3A183EB017D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5780D3AA4316C7764D5127956D1B495" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Pha Tam National Park, trail to Huai Sanom,
<geoCoordinate id="1C75FF2B7591181D13406EF5D38D7E4B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.45">15°27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3647D4A006B12BCC6D95C93F9D46093E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.566666">105°34'E</geoCoordinate>
, 245 m, dry evergreen forest, on bark; 12 April 2013, K. Papong 8439 (MSUT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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