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<document id="E7948A7EF9A4912339B216579976FC44" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629697810943" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chani-Posse, Mariana" docDate="2010" docId="03EAF012FFBC8C105DA77826FD685653" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02595p070.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2595" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philonthus rubromaculatus Blanchard 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFD3886AFF8C8C215D30790BFFA85341" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern South American species of Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) 2595" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699097306278" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C4E153A2BCEF529FC352B34E53D48133">Revision of the southern South American species of Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) 2595</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBC8C115DA77826FD115206" ID-CoL="4GBQ2" authority="Blanchard, 1842" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,697,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBC8C115DA77826FD115206" bold="true" box="[151,697,301,327]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBC8C115DA77826FE4D5206" bold="true" box="[151,485,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C115CDD7826FD115206" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[493,697,301,327]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref48196" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) &quot; New species &quot;. In: A. Brulle, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale... par Alcide d' Orbigny... Insectes Coleopteres. 6 (2), 57 - 88. P. Bertrand, Paris." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C359128FFFBC8C115DA7785BFE24522B" box="[151,396,336,362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DA7785BFE24522B" blockId="48.[151,697,301,362]" box="[151,396,336,362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFBC8C115DAF785BFEE2522B" box="[159,330,336,362]" captionStart="FIGURES 116143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 116120</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFBC8C115C66785BFE2B522B" box="[342,387,336,362]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="57.[151,258,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,306,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-64@57.[306,1281,306,1958]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 148. Distribution of P. discoideus, P. floresi, P. rubromaculatus and P. stenocephalus in southern South America." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">148</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFBC8C115DA77891FC7952B0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DA77891FC7952B0" blockId="48.[151,1436,410,497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB53662AFFBC8C115DA77891FC7952B0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FFBC8C115DA77891FD0052F0" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[151,680,410,433]" page="82" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBC8C115DA77891FD0052F0" ID-CoL="4GBQ2" authority="Blanchard, 1842: 82" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,680,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBC8C115DA77891FE1452F0" box="[151,444,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C115CF67891FD0052F0" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[454,680,410,433]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref48196" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) &quot; New species &quot;. In: A. Brulle, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale... par Alcide d' Orbigny... Insectes Coleopteres. 6 (2), 57 - 88. P. Bertrand, Paris." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard, 1842: 82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FFBC8C115F857891FC5552F0" author="Lynch-Arribalzaga, F." box="[693,1021,410,433]" page="151" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C115F857891FC5552F0" author="Lynch-Arribalzaga, F." box="[693,1021,410,433]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="5 - 256" refId="ref50700" refString="Lynch-Arribalzaga, F. (1884) Estafilinos de Buenos Aires. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba, 7, 5 - 256." type="journal article" year="1884">Lynch-Arribálzaga, 1884: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(characters,
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBC8C1159BB7891FB5252F0" box="[1163,1274,410,433]" name="Argentina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Argentina</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FFBC8C11583F7891FE0A5290" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." page="353" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C11583F7891FE0A5290" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="289 - 408" refId="ref48046" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K. (1914) Staphylinidae IV. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 5 (57). W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 289 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1914">Bernhauer &amp; Schubert, 1914: 353</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FFBC8C115F2978B1FD7E5290" author="Bruch, C." box="[537,726,442,465]" page="445" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C115F2978B1FD7E5290" author="Bruch, C." box="[537,726,442,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref48330" refString="Bruch, C. (1915) Catalogo Sistematico de los coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. Pars VI. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 19 (Segunda Serie) (6), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruch, 1915: 445</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FFBC8C115E7D78B1FBFB5290" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[845,1107,442,465]" page="1359" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C115E7D78B1FBFB5290" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[845,1107,442,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="989 - 1500" refId="ref51285" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1933) Staphylinidae VII. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 129. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 989 - 1500." type="book chapter" year="1933">Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1359</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FFBC8C1159FA78B1FF4752B0" author="Blackwelder, R. E." page="134" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C1159FA78B1FF4752B0" author="Blackwelder, R. E." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref48153" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part I. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder, 1944: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FFBC8C115C0678D1FDB752B0" author="Herman, L. H." box="[310,543,474,497]" page="2944" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C115C0678D1FDB752B0" author="Herman, L. H." box="[310,543,474,497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="2441 - 3020" refId="ref50050" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001 b) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001b: 2944</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog); Chani-Posse, 2004: 231 (list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFBC8C115DA77B14FAA351C5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DA77B14FAA351C5" blockId="48.[151,1436,543,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBC8C115DA77B14FEBF5178" bold="true" box="[151,279,543,569]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBC8C115C2E7B2BFDF65178" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[286,606,544,569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBC8C115C2E7B2BFDF65178" box="[286,606,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be identified by its body coloration and the antennal segments 4 8 elongate and 910 quadrate. It differs from other southern South American species of
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBC8C1159A87B4EFABF511F" baseAuthorityName="Smetana" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1176,1303,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBC8C1159A87B4EFABF511F" box="[1176,1303,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philonthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the first segment of hind tarsus as long as to slightly shorter than last segment, and the shape of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFBC8C105DF57B84FE4C53BD" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DF57B84FE1F51B5" blockId="48.[151,1436,543,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBC8C115DF57B84FE2B51E8" bold="true" box="[197,387,655,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length of the body
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FFBC8C115FB47B9BFCB551EB" box="[644,797,656,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.9">5.96.6 mm</quantity>
. Coloration. Head and thorax black; elytra black to piceous-black at base and medial margins, rest of elytra reddish; abdomen piceous-black; antennae, palpi and legs castaneous-piceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DF57A0BFCB9572B" blockId="48.[151,1436,543,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head slightly wider than long (HW/HL= 1.1) and at basal third as wide as at distal third, as wide as to slightly narrower than pronotum (HW/PW= 0.970.84); dorsal surface coarsely and moderately punctate, with no more than three postocular punctures and three to five epicranial punctures; distance separating medial interocular punctures on frons less than twice as large as distance separating medial punctures from lateral punctures; infraorbital ridge present, not extending beyond postgenal ridge. Eyes about as long as to slightly longer than temples (EL/TL= 1.200.88) seen from above. Antennae with segment 1 distinctly shorter than segments 2 and 3 combined, segments 2 and 3 subequal in length, 48 elongate, 910 quadrate. Labial palpus with last segment about 1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Maxillary palpus with last segment about 1. 5 times longer than segment 3. Submentum and mentum subequal in length. Neck no more than 0.6 times as wide as head at widest point (NW/HW= 0.6).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DF57D7EFF55556B" blockId="48.[151,1436,543,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Pronotum as long as wide to slightly longer than wide (PW/PL= 1.00.87), slightly narrowed anteriad; dorsal surface of pronotum with two rows of punctures, each with six punctures. Hypomeron not visible in lateral view. Basisternum with medial longitudinal carina weakly developed. Metasternum with circummesocoxal ridge broadly rounded medially. Elytra at sides distinctly longer than pronotum at midline (EtL/ PL=1.61.5), about 1.5 times as long as elytra along suture (EtL/Etl= 1.7), and longer than wide at base of elytra (EtL/EtW=1.21.1); transverse distance between punctures about as large as diameters of punctures. Front and middle tarsi as long as front and middle tibiae; first segment of hind tarsus as long as segments 2 and 3 combined, and as long as to slightly shorter than last segment (S1/S5= 1.00.8). Abdominal terga coarsely punctuate at basal area, distance separating punctures distinctly smaller than diameters of punctures; terga 2 and 3 with elevated area between basal lines punctuate, posterior basal line straight medially. Male sternum 7 with apical margin slightly notched at middle. Tergum
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FFBC8C115EFB7CE1FC525545" box="[971,1018,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
both sexes with posterior margin truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DF57F3EFE3F544B" blockId="48.[151,1436,543,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Male genitalia. Sternum 8 moderately emarginate medio-apically (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFBC8C1159227F3EFB29550E" box="[1042,1153,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 116143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
). Tergum 10 wide and subangulate to arcuate medio-apically (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFBC8C115F597F51FD675535" box="[617,719,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 116143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
), with two long subapical macrosetae and 810 apical setae. Sternum 9 acutely emarginate apically with two long subapical macrosetae and two apical setae at each side (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFBC8C115D907FAEFEBA55FE" box="[160,274,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 116143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with median lobe gradually narrowed from apical third; apex of median lobe subrectangular (in dorsal view); paramere reduced and fused to median lobe (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFBC8C11597E7FC1FB1255A5" box="[1102,1210,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 116143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
). Internal sac with sclerotized structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DF57E1EFEBB543B" blockId="48.[151,1436,543,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Female genitalia. Tergum 10 similar to that of male, with four long subapical setae and 56 apical setae. Second gonocoxite with more than five strong setae along its outer margin, and stylus with two apical setae (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFBC8C115DAF7E6BFEAE543B" box="[159,262,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 116143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBC8C115DF57E8EFF5F5485" blockId="48.[151,1436,543,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBC8C115DF57E8EFEE654DE" bold="true" box="[197,334,1925,1951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBC8C115C667E8EFD8C54DE" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[342,548,1925,1951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref48196" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) &quot; New species &quot;. In: A. Brulle, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale... par Alcide d' Orbigny... Insectes Coleopteres. 6 (2), 57 - 88. P. Bertrand, Paris." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard (1842)</bibRefCitation>
reports this species to occur in dry and arid environments, under dried cow manure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBD8C105DF5799CFE4C53BD" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,1298]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105DF5799CFDBD53F0" bold="true" box="[197,533,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105F2D7993FD5F53F0" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[541,759,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105F2D7993FD5F53F0" box="[541,759,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from the biogeographic provinces of Puna in northern
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBD8C105C5279B6FE7F5396" box="[354,471,189,215]" name="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(one record), Pampa (central
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBD8C105E0579B6FC015396" box="[821,937,189,215]" name="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBD8C105ED279B6FBE25396" box="[994,1098,189,215]" name="Uruguay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
) and the Magallanic Paramo in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBD8C105C1179E9FEC853BD" box="[289,352,226,252]" name="Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFBD8C105C4079E9FE7F53BD" box="[368,471,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="57.[151,258,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,306,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-64@57.[306,1281,306,1958]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 148. Distribution of P. discoideus, P. floresi, P. rubromaculatus and P. stenocephalus in southern South America." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFBD8C105DF5780CFD685653" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBD8C105DF5780CFD4E52F6" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,1298]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105DF5780CFDAF5260" bold="true" box="[197,519,263,289]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBD8C105CB9780CFDAF5260" box="[393,519,263,289]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated; Figs.),
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105E0F780CFCFB525A" box="[831,851,263,283]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male"></specimenCount>
, with labels: “5528/ 34” (round green label; old handwriting on its underside), “
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105F237826FCFF5207" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[531,855,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105F237826FCFF5207" box="[531,855,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (white label; modern handwriting), “
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBD8C1058127826FA345206" box="[1314,1436,301,327]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105DA77859FD0B522D" authority="Blanchard, 1842" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,675,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105DA77859FE70522A" box="[151,472,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBD8C105CD17859FD0B522D" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[481,675,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref48196" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) &quot; New species &quot;. In: A. Brulle, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale... par Alcide d' Orbigny... Insectes Coleopteres. 6 (2), 57 - 88. P. Bertrand, Paris." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ Des. Chani-Posse
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBD8C105EBB7859FB9D522D" author="Chani Posse de Maus, M." box="[907,1077,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref48654" refString="Chani Posse de Maus, M. (2009) Revision of some types of Philonthus Stephens and Gabrius Stephens from southern South America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with nomenclatural notes. Zootaxa, 2034, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">de Maus 2009</bibRefCitation>
” (
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBD8C1059607859FB19522D" box="[1104,1201,338,364]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C1059F57859FADA522D" bold="true" box="[1221,1394,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBD8C1059F57859FADA522D" box="[1221,1394,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C1058B17859FA3D5227" box="[1409,1429,338,358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBD8C105C4C7873FE4652D3" box="[380,494,376,402]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, with additional label: “
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBD8C105E227873FC1252D3" box="[786,954,376,402]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105EF47873FF7852F6" authority="Blanchard, 1842" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105EF47873FAA752D0" box="[964,1295,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBD8C1058287873FF7852F6" author="Blanchard, C. E." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref48196" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) &quot; New species &quot;. In: A. Brulle, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale... par Alcide d' Orbigny... Insectes Coleopteres. 6 (2), 57 - 88. P. Bertrand, Paris." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ Des. Chani-Posse
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBD8C105C877896FDF752F6" author="Chani Posse de Maus, M." box="[439,607,413,439]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref48654" refString="Chani Posse de Maus, M. (2009) Revision of some types of Philonthus Stephens and Gabrius Stephens from southern South America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with nomenclatural notes. Zootaxa, 2034, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">de Maus 2009</bibRefCitation>
” (
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBD8C105F497896FD7152F6" box="[633,729,413,439]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBD8C105DF578C9FBC25166" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,1298]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105DF578C9FEBA529D" bold="true" box="[197,274,450,476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Notes.</emphasis>
In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105F4578C9FB8D529D" authority="(Blanchard 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[629,1061,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105F4578C9FCE5529A" box="[629,845,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBD8C105E6E78C9FBB4529D" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[862,1052,450,476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref48196" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) &quot; New species &quot;. In: A. Brulle, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale... par Alcide d' Orbigny... Insectes Coleopteres. 6 (2), 57 - 88. P. Bertrand, Paris." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
there is no indication about the number of specimens included in the type series. Both specimens listed in the type material agree with the description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBD8C105C757B06FDBE5166" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[325,534,525,551]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref48196" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) &quot; New species &quot;. In: A. Brulle, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale... par Alcide d' Orbigny... Insectes Coleopteres. 6 (2), 57 - 88. P. Bertrand, Paris." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard (1842)</bibRefCitation>
. The male specimen is designated as the
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBD8C105EC77B06FBCE5166" box="[1015,1126,525,551]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBD8C105DF67B39FCAF506A" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,1298]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Before the present designation, some research had to be done in order to confirm the status of these specimens as
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBD8C105C0E7B53FED95133" box="[318,369,600,626]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105F387B53FD4D5130" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[520,741,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105F387B53FD4D5130" box="[520,741,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. With the help of Ms. Taghavian (
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBD8C1059B87B53FB425133" box="[1160,1258,600,626]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectingRegion>
), I was able to establish a correspondence between the numbers given on the round green label and those detailed by Blanchard in the catalog d´Orbigny at the
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBD8C105FB17BA9FD7751FD" box="[641,735,674,700]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectingRegion>
. Additional locality data was found by Ms. Taghavian at the site in the box to which these specimens belong. This information agrees with the original description (
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBD8C105DAF7BE6FE9D5046" box="[159,309,749,775]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
). Therefore, I conclude that these specimens belong to the
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBD8C105EC37BE6FB8E5046" box="[1011,1062,749,775]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
material that
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBD8C1059FB7BE6FA335046" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[1227,1435,749,775]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref48196" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) &quot; New species &quot;. In: A. Brulle, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale... par Alcide d' Orbigny... Insectes Coleopteres. 6 (2), 57 - 88. P. Bertrand, Paris." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard (1842)</bibRefCitation>
used in the original description of
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105F197A19FCAF506A" box="[553,775,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105F197A19FCAB506A" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[553,771,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">P. rubromaculatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBD8C105DF57A3CFCD35013" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,1298]" box="[197,891,823,850]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105DF57A3CFE6D5010" bold="true" box="[197,453,823,849]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105CFC7A33FDC35013" box="[460,619,824,850]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105F4C7A33FD0E500A" box="[636,678,823,850]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105F857A33FD76500A" box="[693,734,823,850]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
, 18 unsexed)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBD8C105DF57A56FD685653" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,1298]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C105DF57A56FB825036" box="[197,1066,860,887]" collectingDate="1956-01" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Argentina" location="Hurlingham" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105DF57A56FE2F5036" bold="true" box="[197,391,861,887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBD8C105DF57A56FE2A5036" box="[197,386,861,887]" name="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBD8C105CA07A56FD915036" box="[400,569,861,887]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBD8C105F777A56FD755036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFBC8C105DA77826FD685653:8E9C17DFFFBD8C105F777A56FD755036" box="[583,733,861,887]" country="Argentina" name="Hurlingham" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Hurlingham</location>
,
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C105FDA7A56FC945036" box="[746,828,861,887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1956-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C105FDA7A56FC945036" box="[746,828,861,887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1956-01">I.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105E7A7A56FCDF5031" box="[842,887,860,887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105EB77A56FC1C5031" box="[903,948,860,887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C105EF47A56FB8A5036" box="[964,1058,861,887]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C1059087A56FD5650DD" collectionCode="CEUNC" collectorName="La Plata" country="Argentina" location="Brewer" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C1059087A56FB095036" box="[1080,1185,861,887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">La Plata</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBD8C10599F7A56FAA25036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFBC8C105DA77826FD685653:8E9C17DFFFBD8C10599F7A56FAA25036" box="[1199,1290,861,887]" country="Argentina" name="Brewer" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Brewer</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C1058287A56FE4850DD" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C1058287A56FEFF50DA" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
Blanchard
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105CDD7A89FDDF50DD" box="[493,631,898,924]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C105FB97A89FD5E50DD" box="[649,758,898,924]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CEUNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C105E3C7A89FC7B50A6" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="M. J. Viana &amp; Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Argentina" determinerName="Bernhauer" location="Bernhauer" municipality="Tigre" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98DB7EFFBD8C105E3C7A89FCF850DD" box="[780,848,898,924]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tigre</collectingMunicipality>
, 6-1938,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105EF37A89FBFD50DD" box="[963,1109,898,924]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. J. Viana</collectorName>
, in
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBD8C1059B27A89FAA850DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFBC8C105DA77826FD685653:8E9C17DFFFBD8C1059B27A89FAA850DD" box="[1154,1280,898,924]" country="Argentina" municipality="Tigre" name="Bernhauer" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Bernhauer</location>
handwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105D937AA3FD285083" authority="Blch. Don. M. J. Viana" box="[163,640,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105D937AA3FEC85080" box="[163,352,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">rubromaculatus</emphasis>
Blch. Don. M. J. Viana
</taxonomicName>
&quot;/ 66, in Bernhauer hanwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C1059307AA3FA2C5083" authority="Bln." authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[1024,1412,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C1059307AA3FAEE5080" box="[1024,1350,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
Bln.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;,, det.
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FFBD8C105DFB7AC6FEE250A6" box="[203,330,973,999]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bernhauer</determinerName>
;
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105C667AC6FE1050A6" box="[342,440,973,999]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105F177AC6FC8150A6" box="[551,809,973,999]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105E057AC6FCC950A1" box="[821,865,972,999]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C105E407AC6FC6350A6" box="[880,971,973,999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C105ED07AC6FB4850A6" box="[992,1248,973,999]" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="M. J. Viana &amp; Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Argentina" determinerName="Bernhauer" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bernhauer" municipality="Tigre" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105ED07AC6FBDA50A6" box="[992,1138,973,999]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C1059B27AC6FB7050A6" box="[1154,1240,973,999]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C1059DD7AC6FAD6574D" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="C. Bruch &amp; Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
190,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C1058197AC6FA3F50A6" box="[1321,1431,973,999]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. Bruch</collectorName>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105D947AF9FDC9574D" authority="Blanch." authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[164,609,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105D947AF9FE51574A" box="[164,505,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
Blanch.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105FB87AF9FD46574D" box="[648,750,1010,1036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105E547AF9FBC7574D" box="[868,1135,1010,1036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C1059497AF9FAAD574D" box="[1145,1285,1010,1036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C1058287AF9FADF574D" box="[1304,1399,1010,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C1058BD7AF9FE385773" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="C. Bruch &amp; Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C1058BD7AF9FEA75773" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C105C127D13FE2F5773" box="[290,391,1048,1074]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C105C907D13FBC65773" box="[416,1134,1048,1074]" collectingDate="1900-05-12" collectingDateMax="1911-09-04" collectingDateMin="1900-05-12" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Bruch" country="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C105C907D13FD885773" box="[416,544,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1900-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C105C907D13FD885773" box="[416,544,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1900-05-12">5.12.1900</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C105F047D13FD1F5773" box="[564,695,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1911-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C105F047D13FD1F5773" box="[564,695,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1911-09-04">4.IX.1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105FDE7D13FC975773" box="[750,831,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bruch</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105E7F7D13FC445773" box="[847,1004,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C1059307D13FBCD5773" box="[1024,1125,1048,1074]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C10594D7D13FA3F5773" box="[1149,1431,1048,1074]" collectingDate="1900-05-12" collectingDateMax="1911-09-04" collectingDateMin="1900-05-12" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Bruch" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C10594D7D13FAB25773" box="[1149,1306,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C10581E7D13FA265773" box="[1326,1422,1048,1074]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C105DA77D36FB2B5716" box="[151,1155,1085,1111]" collectingDate="1897-12-04" collectionCode="CEUNC" collectorName="Bruch" country="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C105DA77D36FEB75716" box="[151,287,1085,1111]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1897-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C105DA77D36FEB75716" box="[151,287,1085,1111]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1897-12-04">4.XII.1897</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105C627D36FE375716" box="[338,415,1085,1111]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bruch</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C105C9C7D36FCCC5716" authority="Blanch." authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[428,868,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105C9C7D36FD525717" box="[428,762,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
Blanch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105E427D36FC545716" box="[882,1020,1085,1111]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C10593D7D36FBD35716" box="[1037,1147,1085,1111]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CEUNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C1059A07D36FD61573D" collectionCode="IADIZA" collectorName="S. Roig" country="Argentina" location="5 km N de Belen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBD8C1059A07D36FABE5716" box="[1168,1302,1085,1111]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBD8C1058137D36FF76573D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFBC8C105DA77826FD685653:8E9C17DFFFBD8C1058137D36FF76573D" country="Argentina" name="5 km N de Belen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Catamarca">
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FFBD8C1058137D36FAF05716" box="[1315,1368,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
N de Belen
</location>
, 19/X/97,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105C697D69FE1D573D" box="[345,437,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. Roig</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105CF17D69FDED573D" box="[449,581,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C105F657D69FD69573D" box="[597,705,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IADIZA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C105FE57D69FE1B57E3" collectingDate="1973-08-27" collectingDateMax="1973-10-31" collectingDateMin="1973-08-27" collectionCode="CEUNC" collectorName="Brewer" country="Argentina" location="Manfredi" municipality="Cordoba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catamarca">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105FE57D69FCE5573D" bold="true" box="[725,845,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98DB7EFFBD8C105FE57D69FCE0573D" box="[725,840,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Córdoba</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBD8C105E657D69FC6D573D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFBC8C105DA77826FD685653:8E9C17DFFFBD8C105E657D69FC6D573D" box="[853,965,1122,1148]" country="Argentina" municipality="Cordoba" name="Manfredi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Catamarca">Manfredi</location>
,
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C105EE17D69FBD9573D" box="[977,1137,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1973-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C105EE17D69FBD9573D" box="[977,1137,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1973-08-27">27-VIII-1973</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C10594B7D69FB52573D" box="[1147,1274,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1973-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C10594B7D69FB52573D" box="[1147,1274,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1973-10-31">31-X-1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C1058367D69FAF6573D" box="[1286,1374,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brewer</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C10585B7D69FA3D5737" box="[1387,1429,1122,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105DA77D83FE8457E3" box="[151,300,1160,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C105C0D7D83FE0257E3" box="[317,426,1160,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CEUNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C105C8F7D8CFB5A57E3" box="[447,1266,1159,1186]" collectingDate="1962-12" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Chile" location="Punta Arenas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catamarca">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C105C8F7D8CFD4557E0" bold="true" box="[447,749,1159,1185]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBD8C105C8F7D8CFD8C57E0" box="[447,548,1159,1185]" name="Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBD8C105F037D8CFD4057E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFBC8C105DA77826FD685653:8E9C17DFFFBD8C105F037D8CFD4057E0" box="[563,744,1159,1185]" country="Chile" name="Punta Arenas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Catamarca">Punta Arenas</location>
:
</emphasis>
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C105FC77D83FCC257E3" box="[759,874,1160,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1962-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C105FC77D83FCC257E3" box="[759,874,1160,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1962-12">Dic 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, PJDarlington,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C1059187D83FBFE57DA" box="[1064,1110,1159,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C1059557D83FB3A57DA" box="[1125,1170,1159,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C1059927D83FB4257E3" box="[1186,1258,1160,1186]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C1059CE7D8CFBDD57AD" collectingDate="1933-01-10" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="J. Tremoleras &amp; Bernhauer &amp; Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Uruguay" determinerName="Bernhauer" location="Montevideo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Montevideo">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C1059CE7D8CFE915786" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBD8C1059CE7D8CFA3E57E0" box="[1278,1430,1159,1185]" name="Uruguay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBD8C105DA77DA6FE9C5786" box="[151,308,1197,1223]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
12.III.07/
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C105C897DA6FD855786" box="[441,557,1197,1223]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1933-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C105C897DA6FD855786" box="[441,557,1197,1223]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1933-01-10">10.I.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105F0B7DA6FD4B5786" box="[571,739,1197,1223]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. Tremoleras</collectorName>
, in
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105E217DA6FC275786" box="[785,911,1197,1223]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bernhauer</collectorName>
handwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C1059707DA6FACF5786" authority="Blanch." authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[1088,1383,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C1059707DA6FAA85787" box="[1088,1280,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">rubromaculatus</emphasis>
Blanch.
</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FFBD8C105DA77DD9FEB057AD" box="[151,280,1234,1260]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bernhauer</determinerName>
&quot;,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105C1B7DD9FE2457AD" box="[299,396,1234,1260]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBD8C105CCA7DD9FD5057AD" box="[506,760,1234,1260]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105E337DD9FC8557A7" box="[771,813,1234,1260]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105E0B7DD9FCCC57A7" box="[827,868,1234,1260]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105E437DD9FBAA57AD" box="[883,1026,1234,1260]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C1059227DD9FBC557AD" box="[1042,1133,1234,1260]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBD8C1059457DD9FD145653" collectingDate="1906-11-13" collectionCode="MACN" country="Uruguay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo">
;;
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBD8C1059B97DD9FAB857AD" box="[1161,1296,1234,1260]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1906-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBD8C1059B97DD9FAB857AD" box="[1161,1296,1234,1260]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1906-11-13">13.XI.1906</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBD8C10582D7DD8FE1E5653" authority="Blanch." authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBD8C10582D7DD8FEF95650" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philonthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
Blanch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBD8C105CF17DF3FDED5653" box="[449,581,1272,1298]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBD8C105F657DF3FD1C5653" box="[597,692,1272,1298]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>