606 lines
81 KiB
XML
606 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="B7DD10CBE2D5415DD323EBDB0EFE706A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f977d9d4-6fd2-4fce-8b40-abef32c59ffa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238587" ID-ZooBank="4383207F-9842-4073-A8CA-ED9067B484C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461280792518" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petković, Matija, Delić, Teo, Lučić, Luka & Fišer, Cene" docDate="2015" docId="011CD740F91BFFD6BD808090957AFEB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04027p129.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4027 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Niphargidae Petković, Delić, Lučić & Fišer, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FD25AF38F919FFD1BD17815E904FF965" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae): the first record of a lake ecomorph in the Carpathian Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698613924521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="03A69E60B3A4DDB1DB44F955ADDE7F44">Description of a new species of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae): the first record of a lake ecomorph in the Carpathian Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C45440468A17042D653A4E3E1364CB71">Petković, Matija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8870E8953901ACFE36F3AC1B29131D2">Delić, Teo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3B0D1DDC7AD69B2A6FE75BD359D68C">Lučić, Luka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="820ABFEA0E1F66B7153E6607999D31B8">Fišer, Cene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="51CC772F80629C9E8EA522C8B88748C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D7DF7E054093A252F8F219DC18F37AA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F84874DF707815500778BD23DAE8F8A8">4027</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C1AF35DDF91BFFD3BD808090914FFB2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BD80809091DDF88D" blockId="2.[151,402,462,488]" box="[151,402,462,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D242D13AF91BFFD3BD80809091DDF88D" bold="true" box="[151,402,462,488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BD80809091DDF88D" bold="true" box="[151,402,462,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91BFFD3BDE1809091DDF88D" ID-CoL="7NK2F" box="[246,402,462,488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Niphargidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BD80834D914FFB2A" blockId="2.[151,488,531,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91BFFD3BD80834D91EEFB48" box="[151,417,531,557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BD80834D91EEFB48" bold="true" box="[151,417,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Niphargus mirocensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BCBF834A91A7FB48" bold="true" box="[424,488,532,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91BFFD3BD808368914FFB2A" box="[151,256,566,591]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,727,749]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,889,911]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox-0="[350,1206,761,1314]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,193,699]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,860,1566]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,1247,181,1497]" captionTargetBox-4="[340,1247,193,850]" captionTargetBox-5="[340,1247,769,1957]" captionTargetBox-6="[342,1240,202,1422]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[340,1247,751,1317]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[340,1248,193,706]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[340,1248,860,1566]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[340,1248,181,1497]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[340,1248,193,851]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[340,1248,769,1958]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[340,1247,195,1430]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of cave lake ecomorphs belonging to two major clades on Balkan Peninsula. Symbols indicate clade affiliation; closed circles for “ Northern orcinus group ”, triangles for “ Southern orcinus group ” and red circles for newly described species. Note a long distance between N. mirocensis sp. n. and species from the same phylogenetic lineage (400 km) and N. mirocensis sp. n. and closest representative of cave lake ecomorphs (280 km). Data were obtained from SubBio database (http: // subbio. net / db /)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor. Head and pleosoma I – III are digitally positioned on a drawing, compared with a real holotype. Holotype`s left ppV (damaged) is reconstructed based on the right ppV from the same specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: gI – II = gnathopods I – II." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: ppIII – VII = pereopods III – VII." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: plpII = plepopod II; T = telson; upI – upIII = uropods i – III." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: aI – II = antennas I – II; md – R = right mandibula; md – L = left mandibula; mxp = maxilliped; mx 1 – 2 = maxilla I and II." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationships as inferred from Bayesian analysis. Color of nodes indicates range of posterior probabilities (Black circles = 1, gray circles = 0.95 – 0.99, white circles = 0. 90 –. 94). Clade with focal N. mirocensis sp. n. is indicated." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238588/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238589/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238590/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/238591/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/238592/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/238593/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/238594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AF35DDF91BFFD3BD8083209483FF59" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BD8083209241FBDE" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BD80832091CFFBF2" bold="true" box="[151,384,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BC918321925CFBF2" box="[390,531,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<typeStatus id="560ED8F4F91BFFD3BC91832191F5FBF3" box="[390,442,639,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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. A pit Rakin ponor (
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<geoCoordinate id="EC810091F91BFFD3BFEF832193D4FBF2" box="[760,923,638,663]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" precision="1" value="44.51261">N 44º30’45.4”</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EC810091F91BFFD3BEB58321940BFBF2" box="[930,1092,638,663]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" precision="1" value="22.279167">E 22º16’45.0”</geoCoordinate>
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), near village Kopana Glavica, mt Miroč, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91BFFD3BC7383FC91E4FBDE" box="[356,427,674,699]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91BFFD3BCAC83FC91B3FBDE" box="[443,508,674,699]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[350,1206,761,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,751,1317]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of cave lake ecomorphs belonging to two major clades on Balkan Peninsula. Symbols indicate clade affiliation; closed circles for “ Northern orcinus group ”, triangles for “ Southern orcinus group ” and red circles for newly described species. Note a long distance between N. mirocensis sp. n. and species from the same phylogenetic lineage (400 km) and N. mirocensis sp. n. and closest representative of cave lake ecomorphs (280 km). Data were obtained from SubBio database (http: // subbio. net / db /)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DDCA36DEF91BFFD3BD80847A9191FCD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[350,1206,761,1314]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BD80847A9191FCD1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1316,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BD80847A915BFC5C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1316,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of cave lake ecomorphs belonging to two major clades on Balkan Peninsula. Symbols indicate clade affiliation; closed circles for “Northern
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<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91BFFD3BF73841D92E0FC3D" box="[612,687,1347,1368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orcinus">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BF73841D92E0FC3D" box="[612,687,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">orcinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group ”, triangles for “Southern
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<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91BFFD3BEE9841D9406FC3D" box="[1022,1097,1347,1368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orcinus">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BEE9841D9406FC3D" box="[1022,1097,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">orcinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3B99C841D94D6FC3D" box="[1163,1177,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">”</emphasis>
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and red circles for newly described species. Note a long distance between
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<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91BFFD3BF93843C9340FC12" box="[644,783,1378,1399]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BF93843C9340FC12" box="[644,783,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">N. mirocensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91BFFD3BE02843F9302FC13" box="[789,845,1377,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BE02843F9302FC13" bold="true" box="[789,845,1377,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and species from the same phylogenetic lineage (400 km) and
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<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91BFFD3BDD184DF911AFCF3" box="[198,341,1409,1430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BDD184DF911AFCF3" box="[198,341,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">N. mirocensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91BFFD3BC7784DE91D2FCF0" box="[352,413,1408,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BC7784DE91D2FCF0" bold="true" box="[352,413,1408,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and closest representative of cave lake ecomorphs (280 km). Data were obtained from SubBio database (http://subbio.net/db/).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BDD08485927DFF7D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BDD0848591CFFC91" box="[199,384,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Collection notes</emphasis>
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: The animals were collected in a siphon on the bottom of the pit (depth -
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<quantity id="4E4DCBB3F91BFFD3B9C784859550FC91" box="[1232,1311,1499,1524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="285.0">285 m</quantity>
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). The cave entrance is at
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<quantity id="4E4DCBB3F91BFFD3BC25875E9136FF72" box="[306,377,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
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above sea level.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BDD0877D9483FF59" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2028]" box="[199,1228,1571,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BDD0877D91FFFF59" bold="true" box="[199,432,1571,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</emphasis>
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The
|
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<typeStatus id="560ED8F4F91BFFD3BCFD877D9203FF59" box="[490,588,1571,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4E4DCBB3F91BFFD3BF44877D928AFF5E" box="[595,709,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="17.95">17.95 mm</quantity>
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long female.
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<typeStatus id="560ED8F4F91BFFD3BE49877A938FFF59" box="[862,960,1572,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4E4DCBB3F91BFFD3BED0877A9476FF5E" box="[967,1081,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="19.72">19.72 mm</quantity>
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long female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AF35DDF91BFFD3BDD087199416FF05" box="[199,1113,1607,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BDD087199416FF05" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2028]" box="[199,1113,1607,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BDD087199101FF05" bold="true" box="[199,334,1607,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named by Mount Miroč, where the species was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1AF35DDF91BFFD3BDD0873595D2FFA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BDD0873595D2FFA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BDD08735910EFFE1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1643,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Large and stout species, pleon segments ornamented with setae; telson with apical spines and one dorsal spine on each lobe. Maxilla I outer lobe with pectinate teeth. Gnathopod propods huge and hoof-shaped, pereopods III–VII with simple dactyli bearing single dorsal plumose seta, and tiny spine and seta at the base of nail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1AF35DDF91BFFD6BDD08789940DF8C8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BDD087899374FE76" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BDD0878991A6FF95" bold="true" box="[199,489,1751,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="560ED8F4F91BFFD3BC6C878991ABFF95" box="[379,484,1751,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91BFFD3BCE6878992EAFF95" box="[497,677,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Head and trunk</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91BFFD3BFA0878992B1FF95" box="[695,766,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,727,749]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,699]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,193,706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor. Head and pleosoma I – III are digitally positioned on a drawing, compared with a real holotype. Holotype`s left ppV (damaged) is reconstructed based on the right ppV from the same specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4E4DCBB3F91BFFD3BEFA8789942AFF8A" box="[1005,1125,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="17.95">17.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head length up to 10% of body length; rostrum absent. Pereonites I–VII without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91BFFD3BDD086419190FE8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pleonites I–III with up to 2 setae along the entire dorso-posterior margin. Epimeral plate II slightly inclined, posterior and ventral margins straight and convex, respectively; ventro-postero-distal corner distinct but not produced; along ventral margin 3 spiniform setae; along posterior margin 2 stout setae and 5 thin setae. Epimeral plate III slightly inclined, posterior and ventral margin straight and slightly convex, respectively; ventro-posterodistal corner distinct but not produced; along ventral margin on one side 4 spiniform setae; along posterior margin 2 stout setae and 5 thin setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DDCA36DEF91AFFD2BD80838991DAFA4F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[340,1247,193,699]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91AFFD2BD80838991DAFA4F" blockId="3.[151,1436,727,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91AFFD2BD808389915BFB89" bold="true" box="[151,276,727,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91AFFD2BC0B838991B3FB8B" box="[284,508,727,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91AFFD2BC0B838991B3FB8B" box="[284,508,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Niphargus mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91AFFD2BF1D8386920AFB88" bold="true" box="[522,581,728,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91AFFD2BF1D8386920AFB88" box="[522,581,728,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor. Head and pleosoma I–III are digitally positioned on a drawing, compared with a real holotype. Holotype`s left ppV (damaged) is reconstructed based on the right ppV from the same specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DDCA36DEF91AFFD2BD80876A94A4FF2F" box="[151,1259,1588,1610]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238590/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[340,1247,860,1566]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91AFFD2BD80876A94A4FF2F" blockId="3.[151,1259,1588,1610]" box="[151,1259,1588,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91AFFD2BD80876A915DFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1588,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91AFFD2BC0E876A91BAFF2F" box="[281,501,1588,1610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91AFFD2BC0E876A91BAFF2F" box="[281,501,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Niphargus mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91AFFD2BF14876A9274FF2C" box="[515,571,1588,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91AFFD2BF14876A9274FF2C" bold="true" box="[515,571,1588,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: gI–II=gnathopods I–II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91AFFD2BDD08728937CFFB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Urosomite I postero-dorso-laterally with a row of 4 strong spiniform setae and 1 thin seta on each side; urosomite II postero-dorso-laterally with 4 strong spinifrom seta on each side; urosomite III without seta and spines. At the base of uropod I single strong spiniform seta.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91AFFD2BDD087BC91C2FE02" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Telson length-width ratio is 1:1; cleft is 0.67 telson length; telson margins convex and narrow apically. Each telson lobe ornamented with 4 or 5 apical spiniform setae (left-right lobe asymmetry) of up to 0.33 telson length; mesial and lateral margins without setae; dorsal surface with single spiniform setae by lobe. Pairs of plumose setae inserted mid-laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91AFFD2BDD0862D9480FEB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91AFFD2BDD0862D917EFEEF" box="[199,305,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91AFFD2BC52862C91C0FEEE" box="[325,399,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,769,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,769,1958]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: aI – II = antennas I – II; md – R = right mandibula; md – L = left mandibula; mxp = maxilliped; mx 1 – 2 = maxilla I and II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna I 0.57 of body length. Flagellum with up to 32 articles; each article with 1 aesthetasc. Peduncle articles in ratio 1-3 1:0.88:0.47. Proximal article of peduncle dorso-distally slightly produced. Accessory flagellum biarticulated; distal article proximately one third of proximal article length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DDCA36DEF91DFFD5BD8084B0957EFF61" box="[151,1329,1518,1541]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238591/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[340,1247,181,1497]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91DFFD5BD8084B0957EFF61" blockId="4.[151,1329,1518,1541]" box="[151,1329,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91DFFD5BD8084B0915DFF61" bold="true" box="[151,274,1518,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91DFFD5BC0E84B091BAFF60" box="[281,501,1518,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91DFFD5BC0E84B091BAFF60" box="[281,501,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Niphargus mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91DFFD5BF1484B19274FF61" box="[515,571,1519,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91DFFD5BF1484B19274FF61" bold="true" box="[515,571,1519,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: ppIII–VII=pereopods III–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91DFFD5BDD0877291C1FFE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Length ratio antenna I: antenna II as 1:0.40. Flagellum of antenna II with 12 articles; each article with setae and elongate sensilla of unknown function. Peduncle articles lengths 4:5 is 1:0.94; flagellum 0.56 of length of peduncle articles 4+5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91DFFD5BDD087C691DBFFB0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91DFFD5BDD087C69105FFD4" box="[199,330,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum (not drawn) broader than long with fine hair distally; inner lobes of labium longer than half of the outer lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91DFFD5BDD087BE92CDFEED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Left mandible: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; between lacinia and molar a row of thick serrated setae, long seta at the base of molar. Right mandible: incisor with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 2 teeth, between lacinia and molar a row of thick serrated setae. Ratio of mandibular palp article 2: article 3 (distal) is 1:1. Proximal palp article without setae; the second article with up to 14 setae; distal article with a group of 7 A setae; 4 groups of B setae; 37 D setae and 6 E setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91DFFD5BDD086CA94F0FE91" blockId="4.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Maxilla I inner lobe with 7 apical and subapical setae. Outer lobe of maxilla I with 7 stout spiniform setae, each of them with lateral denticles (from two to seven). Palpus 2-articulated: first article naked; second article narrower, short, not reaching the tip of the spines of the outer plate and bearing 10 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DDCA36DEF91CFFD4BD808227912BFAC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[340,1247,193,850]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91CFFD4BD808227912BFAC8" blockId="5.[151,1436,889,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91CFFD4BD8082279158FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,279,889,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91CFFD4BC358227924DFAEA" box="[290,514,889,911]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91CFFD4BC358227924DFAEA" box="[290,514,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Niphargus mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91CFFD4BF038227921DFAEB" box="[532,594,889,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91CFFD4BF038227921DFAEB" bold="true" box="[532,594,889,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: plpII=plepopod II; T=telson; upI– upIII=uropods i–III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91CFFD4BDD0828A9526FA88" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2014]" box="[199,1385,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Maxilla II inner lobe slightly smaller than outer lobe; inner and outer lobe setose apically and subapically.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91CFFD4BDD082A69183FD1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Maxilliped inner lobe short, with 5 flattened thick setae apically and 11 serrated setae. Maxilliped outer lobe nearly reaching half of palpus article 2, with 12 flattened thick setae mesially and 10 serrated setae apically and subapically. Palp article 2 with rows of setae along inner margin; distal article with a dorsal seta and a group of long setae at the base of the nail.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91CFFD4BDD085D691C1FC1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91CFFD4BDD085D69272FDC4" box="[199,573,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Coxal plates, gills and oostegites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91CFFD4BF5A85D692D9FDC4" box="[589,662,1160,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,727,749]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,699]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,193,706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor. Head and pleosoma I – III are digitally positioned on a drawing, compared with a real holotype. Holotype`s left ppV (damaged) is reconstructed based on the right ppV from the same specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238589/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91CFFD4BFB385D792FCFDC4" box="[676,691,1161,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,860,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,860,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: gI – II = gnathopods I – II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91CFFD4BFD785D79280FDC4" box="[704,719,1161,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: ppIII – VII = pereopods III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxal plate I deep and of parallelogram shape, antero-ventral corner subrounded; anterior and ventral margin of coxa I with 12 setae. Coxal plates II–III depth: width in respective ratios 1:0.62 and 1:0.67; anterior and ventral margins of respective coxal plates with 15 and 10 setae. Coxal plate IV depth: width ratio is 1:0.51; posteriorly convex; along antero-ventral margin 8 setae. Coxal plates V–VI: anterior lobe well developed and larger than posterior; posterior margin with 1 strong setae. Coxal plate VII half-egg shaped with 1 strong posterior seta. Gills II–VI ovoid and reach up to the mid of basis, oostegites large ovoid, with long setae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91CFFD4BDD084DB917BFFD8" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91CFFD4BDD084DB911AFCF8" box="[199,341,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gnathopod I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91CFFD4BC7284DB91E6FCF8" box="[357,425,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,860,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,860,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: gI – II = gnathopods I – II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ischium with 1 group of 13 postero-distal setae. Carpus 0.54 of basis length and 0.83 of propodus length. Anterior margin of carpus only with the distal group of setae; carpus posteriorly with transverse rows of setae proximally, a row of lateral setae; postero-proximal bulge large (1/3 of carpus length), positioned proximally. Propodus trapezoid, palm convex and slightly inclined. Along posterior margin 10 rows of setae. Anterior margin with 31 setae in 4 groups in addition to antero-distal group of 13 setae. Proximally to palmar spiniform seta one long facial seta; several groups of short setae on the inner surface present. Palmar corner with strong palmar spiniform seta, single supporting spiniform seta on inner surface and 4 denticulated thick spiniform setae on outer side. Nail length 0.3 of total dactylus length; along anterior margin 10 seta; along inner margin a row of short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91CFFD7BDD087969192F9B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91CFFD4BDD08796912EFF84" box="[199,353,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gnathopod II</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91CFFD4BC65879691F7FF84" box="[370,440,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,860,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,860,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: gI – II = gnathopods I – II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basis width: length is 1:0.30. Ischium with a group of 6 postero-distal setae. Carpus 0.88 of basis length and 0.74 of propodus length. Anterior margin of carpus only with distal row of setae; carpus posteriorly with transverse rows of setae proximally and a row of lateral setae; postero-proximal bulge large (1/3 of carpus length), positioned proximally. Propodus large-sized (circumference measures approximately 0.25 of body length) and larger than propodus of gnathopod I (II: I as 1:0.69). Propodus trapezoid, palm convex and slightly inclined. Posterior margin with 14 rows of setae. Anterior margin with 13 setae in 3 groups in addition to 9 anterodistal setae. Group of 3 facial setae proximally of palmar spiniform seta; individual surface setae present. Palmar corner with strong palmar spiniform seta, single supporting spiniform seta on inner surface and 3 denticulated thick-spiniform setae on outer side. Nail length 0.29 of total dactylus length. Along anterior margin 9 setae; along inner margin few short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91FFFD7BDD081819105F85A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91FFFD7BDD0818191C7F99D" box="[199,392,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Pereopods III–IV</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91FFFD7BC8181819194F99D" box="[406,475,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: ppIII – VII = pereopods III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lengths of pereopods III: IV equal to ratio 1:1.06. Dactylus IV 0.46 of propodus IV; nail length 0.47 of total dactylus length. Dactyli III–IV with dorsal plumose seta; at the base of nail tiny seta and 1 spiniform setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91FFFD7BDD0801290AAF8ED" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91FFFD7BDD0801291C6F801" box="[199,393,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Pereopods V–VII</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91FFFD7BC8B801291ACF801" box="[412,483,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: ppIII – VII = pereopods III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lengths of pereopods V:VI:VII is 1:1.34:1.28. Pereopod VII length 0.60 of body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91FFFD7BDD080CB944EFB72" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Bases V–VII length: width respective ratios as 1:0.60, 1:0.59 and 1:0.62; posterior margins convex, without distal lobes; posteriorly 13, 11 and 11 setae respectively; anteriorly 9, 10 and 7 groups of spines respectively. Dactyli V-VI with dorsal plumose seta; at the bases of nails a tiny seta and 1 spinform setae; dactylus VII with no plumose seta observed; at the base of the nail a tiny seta and 1 spinform setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91FFFD7BDD0837A937FFB05" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91FFFD7BDD0837A918CFB58" box="[199,451,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Pleopods and uropods</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91FFFD7BCC5837A9258FB58" box="[466,535,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,889,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,193,851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus mirocensis, sp. n., female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: plpII = plepopod II; T = telson; upI – upIII = uropods i – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleopods I–III with 2 hooked retinacles. Bases of pleopods II–III with distinct stout setae distally. Pleopod II rami with 20 and 21 articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91FFFD7BDD083329552FBA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Uropod I protopodite with 8 dorso-lateral spiniform setae and 6 dorso-medial spiniform setae. Exopodite: endopodite lengths is 1:1.15; rami straight. Endopodite with 4 individual spiniform setae, one group of 2 stout setae and 4 apical spiniform setae. Exopodite with 13 spiniform setae in 7 groups; apically 4 spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DDCA36DEF91FFFD7BD8086E593E2FE95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[340,1247,769,1957]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91FFFD7BD8086E593E2FE95" blockId="6.[151,1435,1979,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91FFFD7BD8086E59157FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,280,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91FFFD7BC3386E59249FEB4" box="[292,518,1979,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91FFFD7BC3386E59249FEB4" box="[292,518,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Niphargus mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91FFFD7BF0F86E29218FEB4" box="[536,599,1980,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91FFFD7BF0F86E29218FEB4" bold="true" box="[536,599,1980,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female 17.95 mm (holotype), Rakin ponor: aI–II=antennas I–II; md–R=right mandibula; md–L= left mandibula; mxp=maxilliped; mx1–2=maxilla I and II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD081C9934BF9D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,772,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Uropod II exopodite: endopodite lengths is 1:1.22.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD081E2944DF801" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Uropod III approximately 0.18 of body length. Protopodite with 5 lateral setae and 7 apical spiniform setae. Endopodite 0.41 of protopodite length, apically with 3 spiniform setae; laterally without setae. Exopodite of uropod III rod-shaped, distal article 0.11 of the proximal article length. Proximal article with 8 groups of plumose, thinflexible and spiniform setae along inner margin and 5 groups of thin-flexible and spiniform setae along outer margin. Distal article with 2 setae groups along inner margin; apically 4 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD08031940DF8C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BDD080319102F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,333,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The studied specimens do not differ in setal patterns or in shape; minor differences in number of setae and spines may be a consequence of different body lengths. Males not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1AF35DDF91EFFD6BDD080E9957AFEB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD080E992C5FB7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BDD080E991ADF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,482,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Remarks and affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BCFD80E992AFF8B5" box="[490,736,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BCFD80E992AFF8B5" box="[490,736,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Niphargus mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91EFFD6BFFE80E99365F8B5" box="[745,810,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BFFE80E99365F8B5" bold="true" box="[745,810,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
clearly belongs to the lake ecomorph, i.e., species that were traditionally classified as
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF1B808292D3F890" box="[524,668,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Orniphargus</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BFD98083936EF891" box="[718,801,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orcinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BFD98083936EF891" box="[718,801,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">orcinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species group, having a large and stout body, rather elongated appendages and huge gnathopods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD0837B93B4FA39" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
In this section we limit our comparison to four characters. The first diagnostic character represents setae along pleon segments. Most species, living along Dinaric ridge have along posterior margins of all three pleon segment strong and spine-like seta, i.e., spiny comb, a clear and easily seen distinguishing character. Using this character, herein described species can be unambiguously identified from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BE9283CF94A2FBCD" authority="G. Karaman, 1984" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1984" box="[901,1261,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbiter">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BE9283CF93B7FBCD" box="[901,1016,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. arbiter</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B91B83CE94A9FBCD" author="Karaman" box="[1036,1254,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, G. (1984) Revision of the Niphargus orcinus - group, part I. (fam. Niphargidae) (Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda 130). The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts: Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences, 4, 7 - 79." type="journal article" year="1984">G. Karaman, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6B9EA83CF911AFBA9" authority="Absolon, 1927" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1927" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B9EA83CF95D3FBCD" box="[1277,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BD8983EA9101FBA9" author="Absolon" box="[158,334,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Absolon, K. (1927) Les grandes amphipodes aveugles dans les grottes Balkaniques. Association Francaise pour l'Avancement des Sciences, 51, 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="1927">Absolon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BC7183EB91BCFBA9" box="[358,499,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. croaticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Jurinac, 1887),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BFD683EB94D4FBA8" authority="(S. Karaman, 1950c)" baseAuthorityName="S. Karaman" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[705,1179,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercegovinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BFD683EB93D5FBA8" box="[705,922,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. hercegovinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BEB883EA94DCFBA8" author="Karaman" box="[943,1171,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1950 c) Podrod Orniphargus u Jugoslaviji II. O nekim amfipodima-izopodima Balkana i o njihovoj sistematici. Srpska akademija nauka-Posebna izdanja, 163, 136 - 159." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="c">S. Karaman, 1950c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B9BB83EB953FFBA8" box="[1196,1392,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. kolombatovici</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B89183EA911DFB95" author="Karaman" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1950 c) Podrod Orniphargus u Jugoslaviji II. O nekim amfipodima-izopodima Balkana i o njihovoj sistematici. Srpska akademija nauka-Posebna izdanja, 163, 136 - 159." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="c">S. Karaman, 1950c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BC7E83879268FB95" box="[361,551,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. longiflagelum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BF2E8386935DFB95" author="Karaman" box="[569,786,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1950 c) Podrod Orniphargus u Jugoslaviji II. O nekim amfipodima-izopodima Balkana i o njihovoj sistematici. Srpska akademija nauka-Posebna izdanja, 163, 136 - 159." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="c">S. Karaman, 1950c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BE3E83879403FB95" authority="Joseph, 1869" authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1869" box="[809,1100,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orcinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BE3E838793D1FB95" box="[809,926,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. orcinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BEB98389940BFB95" author="Joseph" box="[942,1092,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Joseph, G. (1869) Uber die Grotten in der Krainer Gebirge und deren Thierwelt. Jahresb. schles. Ges. f. vaterl. Kultur, Breslau, 46, 48 - 57." type="journal article" year="1869">Joseph, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6B94C838790A9FA70" authority="(S. Karaman, 1950b)" baseAuthorityName="S. Karaman" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B94C838794B1FB95" box="[1115,1278,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. salonitanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B80783869091FA70" author="Karaman" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1950 b) Podrod Orniphargus u Jugoslaviji I. O nekim amfipodima-izopodima Balkana i o njihovoj sistematici. Srpska akademija nauka-Posebna izdanja, 163, 119 - 136." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="b">S. Karaman, 1950b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BDE383A3912EFA71" box="[244,353,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. steueri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BC6783A29204FA70" author="Schellenberg" box="[368,587,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1935) Schlussel der Amphipodengattung Nniphargus mit Funfortangaben undmehren neuen Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 204 - 211." type="journal article" year="1935">Schellenberg, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF7583A392B6FA70" box="[610,761,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. subtypicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BE1F83A293CDFA70" author="Sket" box="[776,898,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Sket, B. (1960) Einige neue formen der Malacostraca aus Jugoslawien III. Bulletin Scientifique, 5, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1960">Sket, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BE8E83A39458FA70" box="[921,1047,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. trullipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B93183A294EEFA70" author="Sket" box="[1062,1185,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Sket, B. (1958) Einige interessante funde der Malacostraca (Crust.) aus der Herzegowina und Crna Gora. Bulletin Scientifique, 4 (2), 53." type="journal article" year="1958">Sket, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B9A083A3951CFA70" box="[1207,1363,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. dolichopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B87583A29153FA5D" author="Fiser" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Fiser, C., Trontelj, P. & Sket, B. (2006) Phylogenetic analysis of the Niphargus orcinus species - aggregate (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) with description of new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 40 (41 - 43), 2265 - 2315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930601086572" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Fišer
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BD80827F9096FA5D" box="[151,217,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BC23827F919DFA5D" box="[308,466,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. dabarensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BCF4824192E3FA5D" author="Fiser" box="[483,684,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Fiser, C., Trontelj, P. & Sket, B. (2006) Phylogenetic analysis of the Niphargus orcinus species - aggregate (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) with description of new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 40 (41 - 43), 2265 - 2315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930601086572" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Fišer
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF31827F9227FA5D" box="[550,616,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BFD3827F9336FA5D" box="[708,889,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. polymorphus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BE9C8241941BFA5D" author="Fiser" box="[907,1108,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Fiser, C., Trontelj, P. & Sket, B. (2006) Phylogenetic analysis of the Niphargus orcinus species - aggregate (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) with description of new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 40 (41 - 43), 2265 - 2315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930601086572" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Fišer
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BED9827F945FFA5D" box="[974,1040,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B97B827F94B5FA5D" box="[1132,1274,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. bilecanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B819827E909FFA38" author="Karaman" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1953) Uber subterrane Amphipoden und Isopoden des Karstes von Dubrovnik und seines Hinterlandes. Acta Musei Macedonici Scientarium Naturalium, 1, 137 - 167." type="journal article" year="1953">S. Karaman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BDF1821B9207FA38" authority="(S. Karaman, 1950c)" baseAuthorityName="S. Karaman" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[230,584,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BDF1821B9117FA38" box="[230,344,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. kusceri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BC7E821A920FFA38" author="Karaman" box="[361,576,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1950 c) Podrod Orniphargus u Jugoslaviji II. O nekim amfipodima-izopodima Balkana i o njihovoj sistematici. Srpska akademija nauka-Posebna izdanja, 163, 136 - 159." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="c">S. Karaman, 1950c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF42821B9340FA39" box="[597,783,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. vjetrenicensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BE37821A93A1FA39" author="Karaman" box="[800,1006,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman S. (1932) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Sußwasser - Amphipoden. Prirodoslovne razprave, 2, 179 - 232." type="journal article" year="1932">S. Karaman, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD082399558FD50" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
The second character represents pectinate teeth on outer lobe of maxilla I. In this character herein described species differs from several species that have pleon segments armed only with setae, either outside Dinaric area [
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B89582D39086FAAD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. virei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BDCD82F191DDFAAD" author="Chevreux" box="[218,402,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Chevreux, E. (1896) Sur un amphipode d'eau douce, Niphargus virei nov. sp., provent des grottes du Jura. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2, 136 - 137." type="journal article" year="1896">Chevreux, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6BCBB82EE91B1FAAD" box="[428,510,944,968]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF0482EF92CDFAAD" box="[531,642,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. vadimi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BF8382F19378FAAD" author="Birstein" box="[660,823,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Birstein, JA. (1961) Podzemnye bokoplavy Kryma. Biospeleologica Sovietica, 66 (6), 126 - 144." type="journal article" year="1961">Birstein, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Crymea),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BED282EF953BFAAD" authority="(Ruffo et al., 1968) (Italy)" authorityName="Ruffo et al." authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Ruffo" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[965,1396,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BED282EF9476FAAD" box="[965,1081,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. patrizii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B95D82F19555FAAD" author="Ruffo" box="[1098,1306,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Ruffo, S. & Vigna-Taglianti, A. (1968) Alcuni Niphargus delle acque sotterranee dell'Italia centro-meridionale e considerazioni sulla sistematica del gruppo orcinus. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia naturale Verona, 16, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Ruffo
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B98182EF9485FAAD" box="[1174,1226,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6B82382F19523FAAD" box="[1332,1388,943,968]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B89582EF90B2FA88" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. lourensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BC1D828A9185FA88" author="Fiser" box="[266,458,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Fiser, C., Trontelj, P. & Sket, B. (2006) Phylogenetic analysis of the Niphargus orcinus species - aggregate (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) with description of new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 40 (41 - 43), 2265 - 2315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930601086572" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Fišer
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BC5C828B91C5FA88" box="[331,394,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6BCC8828A927BFA89" box="[479,564,980,1004]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF50828B92B5FA88" box="[583,762,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. macedonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BE1D828A939BFA89" author="Karaman" box="[778,980,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1929) Die Potamobiien Jugoslawiens. Bibliographia Jugoslavije, 14, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1929">S. Karaman, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B905828B94F6FA88" box="[1042,1209,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. pelagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B9DD828A95DBFA89" author="Karaman" box="[1226,1428,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1943) Die Unterirdischen Amphipoden Sudserbiens. Ohridski zbornik, 34, 163 - 313." type="journal article" year="1943">S. Karaman, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (both from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6BC3782A991D1FD75" box="[288,414,1015,1040]" name="Macedonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or within Dinarides (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BFBB82A7945AFD75" authority="G. Karaman, 1985" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1985" box="[684,1045,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BFBB82A7936FFD75" box="[684,800,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. lunaris</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Karaman, 1985)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6B93F82A79520FD75" authority="Sket, 1960" authorityName="Sket" authorityYear="1960" box="[1064,1391,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachytelson">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B93F82A7949CFD75" box="[1064,1235,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. pachytelson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B9FF82A99528FD75" author="Sket" box="[1256,1383,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Sket, B. (1960) Einige neue formen der Malacostraca aus Jugoslawien III. Bulletin Scientifique, 5, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1960">Sket, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B89582A7917BFD50" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. podgoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BC528542925BFD51" author="Karaman" box="[325,532,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, S. (1934) VI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis jugoslawisher Susswasseramphipoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 107, 325 - 333." type="journal article" year="1934">S. Karaman, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]. All these species have maxillar spines with up to 3 extra denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD0856192ACFC69" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
The third character represents simple dactyls, making this species distinguishable from species from Middle East area (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BC19853B927EFD19" authority="Alouf, 1972" authorityName="Alouf" authorityYear="1972" box="[270,561,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadarini">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BC19853B91C0FD18" box="[270,399,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. nadarini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BC89853A9267FD19" author="Alouf" box="[414,552,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Alouf, N. (1972) Description d'un nouvel amphipode Gammaride des eaux souterraines du Liban, Niphargus nadarini n. sp. Annales de Speleologie, 27, 547 - 558." type="journal article" year="1972">Alouf, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BFE8853B9322FD19" box="[767,877,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. sertaci</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BE6C853A9403FD19" author="Fiser" box="[891,1100,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Fiser, C., Camur-Elipek, B. & Ozbekc, M. (2009 a) The subterranean genus Niphargus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the Middle East: A faunistic overview with descriptions of two new species. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 248, 137 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2009.03.003" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Fišer
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BEAA853B93B3FD18" box="[957,1020,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2009a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6B977853B95D3FD18" authority="G. Karaman, 1986" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1986" box="[1120,1436,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B977853B94F9FD19" box="[1120,1206,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. ictus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B9D2853A95DBFD18" author="Karaman" box="[1221,1428,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, G. (1986) First discovery of genus Niphargus Sch. in Iraq, Israel and adjacent regions, with description of N. itus, new species (fam. Niphargidae) (Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 153). Poljopriveda i sumarstvo, 32, 13 - 36." type="journal article" year="1986">G. Karaman, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and W Balkan (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BC5E85D79278FDC5" authority="Sket, 1958" authorityName="Sket" authorityYear="1958" box="[329,567,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rejici">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BC5E85D791EAFDC5" box="[329,421,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. rejici</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BCA385D99260FDC5" author="Sket" box="[436,559,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Sket, B. (1958) Einige interessante funde der Malacostraca (Crust.) aus der Herzegowina und Crna Gora. Bulletin Scientifique, 4 (2), 53." type="journal article" year="1958">Sket, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF5185D79283FDC5" box="[582,716,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. jadranko</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BFCC85D9944DFDC5" author="Sket" box="[731,1026,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Sket, B. & Karaman, G. (1990) Niphargus rejici (Amphipoda), its relatives in the Adriatic islands, and its possible relations to S. W. Asian taxa. Stygologia, 5, 153 - 172." type="journal article" year="1990">Sket & G. Karaman, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B95585D79553FDC5" box="[1090,1308,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. pectencoronatae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6B83C85D99106FDA1" author="Sket" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Sket, B. & Karaman, G. (1990) Niphargus rejici (Amphipoda), its relatives in the Adriatic islands, and its possible relations to S. W. Asian taxa. Stygologia, 5, 153 - 172." type="journal article" year="1990">Sket & G. Karaman, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Middle East species share with herein described species both, pleon ornamentation and maxillar teeth whereas Balkan species share only ornamentation of pleon. However, all these species have—unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6B895858F9140FC69" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B895858F9140FC69" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—pectinate dactyls on pereopods III–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD084499119FF6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Finally, few species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6BCFF84499253FC55" box="[488,540,1303,1328]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF3C844792FDFC55" box="[555,690,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. stefanelli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BFD784499453FC55" author="Ruffo" box="[704,1052,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Ruffo, S. & Vigna-Taglianti, A. (1968) Alcuni Niphargus delle acque sotterranee dell'Italia centro-meridionale e considerazioni sulla sistematica del gruppo orcinus. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia naturale Verona, 16, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">Ruffo & Vigna-Taglianti, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6B92484479523FC55" authority="G. Karaman, 1985" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1985" box="[1075,1388,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B924844794C7FC55" box="[1075,1160,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. ictus</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Karaman, 1985)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BD8084639168FC31" box="[151,295,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. parenzani</emphasis>
|
||
(Ruffo & Vigna–Taglianti, 1968)) share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BE3984639387FC31" box="[814,968,1341,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BE3984639387FC31" box="[814,968,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91EFFD6BEC78462945FFC30" box="[976,1040,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BEC78462945FFC30" bold="true" box="[976,1040,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
several traits, like non-spiny pleon segments, pectinate spines on outer lobe of maxilla I and simple dactyls, but differ from herein described species in ornamentation of telson. Herein described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BF6284DB9341FCF9" box="[629,782,1413,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF6284DB9341FCF9" box="[629,782,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91EFFD6BE0184DA9319FCF8" box="[790,854,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BE0184DA9319FCF8" bold="true" box="[790,854,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has only apical and dorsal setae, whereas all Italian species have also lateral and mesial setae on telson lobes. In addition, propodi of gnathopods in
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B81E84F795D4FCA5" box="[1289,1435,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. stefanellii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BD898492925FFC80" author="Ruffo" box="[158,528,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Ruffo, S. & Vigna-Taglianti, A. (1968) Alcuni Niphargus delle acque sotterranee dell'Italia centro-meridionale e considerazioni sulla sistematica del gruppo orcinus. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia naturale Verona, 16, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">Ruffo & Vigna-Taglianti, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BF4B8493938EFC80" authority="(G. Karaman, 1985b)" baseAuthorityName="G. Karaman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[604,961,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BF4B849392F6FC81" box="[604,697,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. ictus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BFD8849293F6FC80" author="Karaman" box="[719,953,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Karaman, G. (1985 b) New data on the genus Niphargus Schiodte (fam. Niphargidae) in Italy and adjacent regions. (Contribution to the knowledge of Amphipoda 138). Bollettino Museo Civico di Storia naturale Verona, 12, 209 - 228." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">G. Karaman, 1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more quadratic as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6B89584939140FF6D" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B89584939140FF6D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91EFFD6BC0184B19119FF6D" box="[278,342,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BC0184B19119FF6D" bold="true" box="[278,342,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890A6656F91EFFD6BDD0874A957AFEB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BDD0874A9317FF48" bold="true" box="[199,856,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Phylogenetic relationship and biogeographic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic analysis suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6B817874B95D4FF49" box="[1280,1435,1557,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B817874B95D4FF49" box="[1280,1435,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. mirocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F2073FF91EFFD6BD8087699098FF35" box="[151,215,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BD8087699098FF35" bold="true" box="[151,215,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a sister species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB51DD5F91EFFD6BCD087679299FF35" authority="Sket 1960" authorityName="Sket" authorityYear="1960" box="[455,726,1591,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6BCD087679205FF35" box="[455,586,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">N. stenopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED241BA7F91EFFD6BF4E87699281FF35" author="Sket" box="[601,718,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refString="Sket, B. (1960) Einige neue formen der Malacostraca aus Jugoslawien III. Bulletin Scientifique, 5, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1960">Sket 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species described from SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6B93B876994C1FF35" box="[1068,1166,1591,1616]" name="Slovenia" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91EFFD6B988876994ABFF35" box="[1183,1252,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[342,1240,202,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,195,1430]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationships as inferred from Bayesian analysis. Color of nodes indicates range of posterior probabilities (Black circles = 1, gray circles = 0.95 – 0.99, white circles = 0. 90 –. 94). Clade with focal N. mirocensis sp. n. is indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). It belongs to a clade that has representatives in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6BF0487029209FF10" box="[531,582,1628,1653]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in NW Balkan area; the expectation that the species is more closely related to geographically less distant lake ecomorphs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6BE5D87219396FFFD" box="[842,985,1663,1688]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91EFFD6BEFB8721947FFFFD" box="[1004,1072,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[350,1206,761,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,751,1317]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of cave lake ecomorphs belonging to two major clades on Balkan Peninsula. Symbols indicate clade affiliation; closed circles for “ Northern orcinus group ”, triangles for “ Southern orcinus group ” and red circles for newly described species. Note a long distance between N. mirocensis sp. n. and species from the same phylogenetic lineage (400 km) and N. mirocensis sp. n. and closest representative of cave lake ecomorphs (280 km). Data were obtained from SubBio database (http: // subbio. net / db /)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238588/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) turned to be unjustified. New finding site is
|
||
<quantity id="4E4DCBB3F91EFFD6BC2E87FA91DFFFD8" box="[313,400,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="360.0">360 km</quantity>
|
||
E from the eastern-most known locality for any member of this clade; the clade now spans over three regions separated by non-karstic areas:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A226C6F91EFFD6BFCE87999342FF85" box="[729,781,1735,1760]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dinarides along NW Balkan and Carpathians in Central Balkan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="118E7AD3F91EFFD6BDE187B29177FE61" box="[246,312,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[350,1206,761,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,751,1317]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of cave lake ecomorphs belonging to two major clades on Balkan Peninsula. Symbols indicate clade affiliation; closed circles for “ Northern orcinus group ”, triangles for “ Southern orcinus group ” and red circles for newly described species. Note a long distance between N. mirocensis sp. n. and species from the same phylogenetic lineage (400 km) and N. mirocensis sp. n. and closest representative of cave lake ecomorphs (280 km). Data were obtained from SubBio database (http: // subbio. net / db /)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238588/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Given that nowadays members of the clade are all strictly bound to phreatic and epiphreatic parts of the caves, such distribution implies that the clade dispersed in ancient times, when ancestors of the clades were less strictly bound to caves and could spread either through epigean waters, e.g., Miocene lakes (Krstić
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC1BA44F91EFFD6B84E866B95D3FE28" box="[1369,1436,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2003), or through the system of shallow subterranean habitats (Culver & Pipan, 2014). If this hypothesis is true, present species composition of the clade and their distribution would be a result of fragmentation of populations and vicariant speciation that followed break up of connections between populations. If specialization for the cave environment occurred at the same period, it possibly accelerated the process of population fragmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |