treatments-xml/data/F2/32/61/F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fab5cb92-7c82-469a-b127-ace95a37a66a" ID-PMC="PMC8816831" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-189-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="53671992A57656FE9C7041FEF36723CC" ID-PubMed="35136360" ModsDocID="1314-2003-189-51" checkinTime="1643459627704" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fei, Wen-Qun, Deng, Tao &amp; Wang, Long" docDate="2022" docId="F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 189: 51-60" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 189" docPubDate="2022-01-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016" docTitle="Ligularia monocephala Long Wang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="53671992A57656FE9C7041FEF36723CC" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="53671992A57656FE9C7041FEF36723CC" masterDocTitle="Ligularia monocephala (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new species from Hubei, China" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668140617343" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ligularia monocephala (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new species from Hubei, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fei, Wen-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deng, Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lwang@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>189</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-189-51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">53671992A57656FE9C7041FEF36723CC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193081040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName LSID="F232615C-22B6-5B7E-B330-C82796BC45B6" authority="Long Wang" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia monocephala" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monocephala" status="sp. nov.">Ligularia monocephala Long Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of Ligularia monocephala sp. nov. A habitat B, C habit. All photographs by Wen-Qun Fei." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639176" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of Ligularia monocephala sp. nov. A portion of stem B leaf blade (adaxial surface) C leaf blade (abaxial surface) D capitulum (top view) E capitulum (side view) F outer phyllaries (abaxial surface) G inner phyllaries (abaxial surface) H ray florets I tubular florets. All photographs by Wen-Qun Fei." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639177" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Readily distinguishable in the whole genus by the character combination of the reniform to cordate-reniform leaf blades which are purplish red abaxially and palmately-pinnately veined, the solitary and erect capitula, and the pappus which are as long as, or slightly longer, than tube of the tubular corolla.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639176" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Photographs of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia monocephala" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ligularia monocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
habitat 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, C</emphasis>
habit. All photographs by Wen-Qun Fei.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectorName="W. Q. Fei, H. S. Wu" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest Department" elevation="2681" latitude="31.438711" location="Shennongding Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.27402" municipality="Shennongjia Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality>Shennongjia Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Department
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:985FAD753250CEC2B36C121183AED633" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest Department" latitude="31.438711" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.27402" municipality="Shennongjia Forest" name="Shennongding Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hubei Province">Shennongding Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:F9D5DB2BD9DDCC40CF320771ECE64B15" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest Department" latitude="31.438711" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.27402" municipality="Shennongjia Forest" name="Shennonggu valley" stateProvince="Hubei Province">Shennonggu valley</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.36" value="31.438711">31°26'19.36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.46" value="110.27402">110°16'26.46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.681" unit="m" value="2681.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.681" unit="m" value="2681.0">2681 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, on cliffs, 
<collectingDate value="2021-07-12">12 July 2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName>W.Q. Fei</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.S. Wu</collectorName>
324
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: IBSC; isotypes: IBSC, KUN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639177" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Photographs of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia monocephala" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ligularia monocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
portion of stem 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
leaf blade (adaxial surface) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
leaf blade (abaxial surface) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
capitulum (top view) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
capitulum (side view) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
outer phyllaries (abaxial surface) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
inner phyllaries (abaxial surface) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
ray florets 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
tubular florets. All photographs by Wen-Qun Fei.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Perennial herb. Stems solitary, erect, 15-20 cm tall, ca. 3 mm in diam. at base, proximal to median part slightly brown puberulent and white arachnoid to glabrescent, distal part densely brownish pilose. Basal leaves ascending, long petiolate; petiole 5-10 cm long, not winged throughout; leaf blade reniform to cordate-reniform, 3.5-4.5(-6) cm long, 3.5-5(-7) cm wide, herbaceous, adaxially dark green, slightly shortly puberulent to glabrescent, abaxially purplish red, brownish puberulent at first, especially along veins, then becoming glabrescent, base cordate, margin regularly dentate, apex rounded or slightly obtuse; sinus narrow, basal lobes nearly rounded, slightly divergent; vein palmate-pinnate; primary veins 3-5. Stem leaves 4-6(-7). Proximal stem leaves usually 1, petiolate; petioles ca. 3 cm long, basally sheathed; sheath usually more or less broadened; leaf blade reniform to cordate-reniform, slightly smaller than basal leaves. Median stem leaves usually 1, nearly sessile; leaf blade usually less than 3 cm long and 3 cm wide; base slightly or enlarged sheathed. Distal stem leaves usually 2-5, much smaller and reduced, bract-like, lanceolate, 6-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide; margin slightly ciliate or entire. Capitula solitary, erect, 5 cm in diam. including ray florets; bracts 1 or 2, lanceolate to subulate, 3-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide. Involucres cylindrical, 11-14 mm high, 9-14 mm in diam., outside shortly brownish puberulent; receptacle densely shortly puberulent outside; phyllaries 9-10, spreading, in 2 rows; outer phyllaries narrowly oblong, 2-2.5 mm wide, apex acute; inner phyllaries oblong, ca. 3 mm wide, margin membranous, apex acute to obtuse. Ray florets 6-9, yellow; lamina oblong to elliptic, 3.0-3.5 cm long, 6-7 mm wide, apex acute, 3-denticulate; tube 5 mm long. Tubular florets numerous, yellow, ca. 2 cm long; tube 5 mm long; limb campanulate, 5-7 mm long; style 1.2 cm long. Achenes (immature) oblong, cylindrical, pale yellow, 3-4 mm long, glabrous. Pappus brown in the upper two-thirds, white (distal part) and purplish red (proximal part) in the lower one-third, 5-7 mm long, as long as, or slightly longer, than tube of tubular corolla.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The specific epithet ' 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">monocephala</emphasis>
' alludes to occurrence of solitary capitulum per stem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Flowering from July to August; fruiting in September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
This species is currently known only from Shennongjia of Hubei (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Ligularia monocephala sp. nov. (black dot)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639178" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3</figureCitation>
). It grows in moist forests or on moist cliffs covered by mosses at elevations of between 2681-3026 m above sea level.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.189.80016.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639178" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia monocephala" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ligularia monocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (black dot).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-09-02" collectingDateMax="2020-09-22" collectingDateMin="1980-09-02" collectorName="L. Wang, X. Q. Guo, Q. E. Yang, X. L. Yu, D. G. Zhang, Z. E. Zhao" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest District" elevation="3026" latitude="31.445263" location="Badongya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.263855" municipality="Shennongding Scenic Spot" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Shennongjia Forest District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Shennongding Scenic Spot</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:F6589942559E9D253537CCEB9C6DF6A9" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest District" latitude="31.445263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.263855" municipality="Shennongding Scenic Spot" name="Badongya" stateProvince="Hubei">Badongya</location>
, on rocky cliffs, 
<collectingDate value="1987-07-10">10 July 1987</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:2FFEC5F44DF70FCCFE0F23085FF8E02D" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest District" latitude="31.445263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.263855" municipality="Shennongding Scenic Spot" name="Anonymous" stateProvince="Hubei">Anonymous</location>
662
</emphasis>
(HIB); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:F171CB06F91DCAF16AFAB87494D91AF9" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest District" latitude="31.445263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.263855" municipality="Shennongding Scenic Spot" name="Shennongjia Forest District" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennongjia Forest District</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:C97F71270AD96321D5C7981AFC8C7D9B" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest District" latitude="31.445263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.263855" municipality="Shennongding Scenic Spot" name="Shennongding Scenic Spot" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennongding Scenic Spot</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:738959EB92DB803F090867D56D16865E" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest District" latitude="31.445263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.263855" municipality="Shennongding Scenic Spot" name="Shennonggu valley" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennonggu valley</location>
, on moist cliffs covered by mosses, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.95" value="31.445263">31°26'42.95&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.88" value="110.263855">110°15'49.88&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.026" unit="m" value="3026.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.026" unit="m" value="3026.0">3026 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-09-22">22 September 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName>L. Wang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName>X.Q. Guo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Q.E. Yang</collectorName>
4216
</emphasis>
(IBSC); ibid., on cliffs, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.852" unit="m" value="2852.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.852" unit="m" value="2852.0">2852 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-08-09">9 August 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName>X.L. Yu</collectorName>
et al. 080078
</emphasis>
(CSFI); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:90967B7AD53DA850DD64025C63498BDF" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest District" latitude="31.445263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.263855" municipality="Shennongding Scenic Spot" name="Shennongjia Forest District" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennongjia Forest District</location>
, precise locality unknown, 
<collectingDate value="2012-08-17">17 August 2012</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName>D.G. Zhang</collectorName>
080826018
</emphasis>
(JIU); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F232615C22B65B7EB330C82796BC45B6:784901CB825453F9BEA7EC917E7DADEC" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forest District" latitude="31.445263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.263855" municipality="Shennongding Scenic Spot" name="Shennongjia Forest District" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennongjia Forest District</location>
, precise locality unknown, in rock crevices, 
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1980-09-02">2 September 1980</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName>Z.E. Zhao</collectorName>
1609
</emphasis>
(HIB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>