263 lines
41 KiB
XML
263 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="F1D75147B67C3FE0F6A526CF14472808" ID-CLB-Dataset="39160" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e409d02-9c12-4b65-b7a2-79b0d2a8b5e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255018" ID-ZooBank="EE8363BC-7BE3-4F68-9058-6C3F891BCBBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462255757523" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Smet, Willem H. & Verolet, Michel" docDate="2016" docId="F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="0E30C309A22AF30AFF9FFF8CFFA66B27" masterDocTitle="Epibiotic rotifers of Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with descriptions of two new species and notes on the terminology of the trophi" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1698662138791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="98B2C3FBDC8117A301C23B0175730703">Epibiotic rotifers of Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with descriptions of two new species and notes on the terminology of the trophi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E45C3C738A0C28BC8ED1E4211042938E">De Smet, Willem H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FD9AAC958E8B9312662C89BD932E91F">Verolet, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3F1AF73AD8657444EB639422329C069">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="951169814E38D0304BB56E9A2029DA32">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC6CC71229D8091D45C3289936338C96">4107</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F209BB71A221F307FF08FBB6FC486CC6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="32BA59ECA221F301FF08FBB6FE376FC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A221F301FF08FBB6FDCB6F72" blockId="11.[151,621,1082,1142]" box="[151,621,1082,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="2157BD0BA221F301FF08FBB6FDCB6F72" bold="true" box="[151,621,1082,1109]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A221F301FF08FBB6FDCB6F72" ID-CoL="35SQF" authority="Wulfert, 1957" authorityName="Wulfert" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,621,1082,1109]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
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<emphasis id="48D4D675A221F301FF08FBB6FDCB6F72" bold="true" box="[151,621,1082,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="48D4D675A221F301FF08FBB6FE1F6F73" bold="true" box="[151,441,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Dicranophorus cambari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A221F301FE5EFBB7FDCB6F72" author="Wulfert" box="[449,621,1083,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Wulfert, K. (1957) Ein neues Radertier aus der Kiemenhohle von Cambarus affinis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 158, 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1957">Wulfert, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A221F301FF08FBD1FEAD6F51" blockId="11.[151,621,1082,1142]" box="[151,267,1117,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FF00FBD1FF416F51" box="[159,231,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,913,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1284,913,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, habitus live female. A. dorsal; B. lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255026/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FF6CFBD2FEA46F51" box="[243,258,1118,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A221F301FF08FB29FE376FC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1189,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">The specimens seen largely fit the original description, except for some minor details, in particular the less concave lateral ramus margins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32BA59ECA221F306FF58FB61FAAE6BF2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A221F301FF58FB61FC8E6C96" blockId="11.[151,1437,1189,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="48D4D675A221F301FF58FB61FDE96E21" bold="true" box="[199,591,1261,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Redescription of trophi by SEM.</emphasis>
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Trophi (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FD2DFB61FD516E21" box="[690,759,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) large, stout, almost symmetrical. Rami elongate triangular, terminating distally in distinct, slightly incurved tip dorsally and very slightly outward curved tip ventrally; between dorsal and ventral tip three inwardly directed apical rami teeth at right angle to trophi axis (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FA86FAB9FAF96E69" box="[1305,1375,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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Fig.
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<date id="0E1E2CA7A221F301FAD0FABAFAF96E69" box="[1359,1375,1334,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">9</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I: at); inner margins almost straight, outer margins weakly concave, postero-ventral margins running obliquely to fulcrum, postero-dorsal ones only weakly oblique; median rami opening elongate wedge-shaped; alulae stout, triangular, pointing caudo-laterally; distal ¼ of inner margins with comb of 7−8 delicate caudally directed teeth (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FF00FA49FF456EF9" box="[159,227,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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E: rt), comb apparently movable (inwardly directed in
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FCD7FA49FC2F6EF9" box="[840,905,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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C or dorsally directed and lying against rami in
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FF08FA65FF446D25" box="[151,226,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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A, B); subbasifenestrae fairly large, rounded triangular, basifenestrae medium-sized, elongate. Fulcrum ramus length, laminar, tapering to rounded end in lateral view. Unci widening proximally and distally; right uncus (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FF00F9BDFF436D6D" box="[159,229,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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G) with median stout tooth and symmetrically placed lateral apophyses of similar shape and length; left uncus (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FF76F9D9FE8B6D49" box="[233,301,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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H) tricuspidate, asymmetrical with a strong ventral tooth bearing shallow blunt projection at ventral margin 1/3 from tip, and a smaller median and dorsal tooth; dorsal tooth with small blunt apophysis dorsally at base of head; left uncus with large rounded-triangular epiuncus (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FCCEF911FC3A6D91" box="[849,924,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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H, I: e) at base of median and dorsal teeth. Manubria almost straight in dorsal view, very weakly curved dorsally in lateral view; head small, median chamber with small rounded opening at inner surface, dorsal chamber lamellar, rounded dorsally, ventral chamber vestigial; caudae not expanded. Epipharynx (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FDBBF885FDCC6C05" box="[548,618,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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D −F) complex, usually taking shape of two mirror S-shaped elements in trophi preparations, composed of interconnected pairs of well-sclerified combs and less stiffened laminae, connected to the unci by a pair of strong ligaments; two
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<typeStatus id="A51BB4C5A221F301FCB3F8DEFCC16C4D" box="[812,871,1874,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">types</typeStatus>
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of combs are present: a pair of small ones (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FAF5F8DDFF036CA9" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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D −F: sc) bearing 7−8 fairly sharp spaced teeth, and a pair of large ones (
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<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A221F301FB9EF8F9FBED6CA9" box="[1025,1099,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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D −F: lc) bearing
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<emphasis id="48D4D675A221F301FA88F8FAFA8C6CAA" box="[1303,1322,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">c.</emphasis>
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12 blunt, appressed and fan-wise placed teeth provided with a seam.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A221F306FF58F831FAAE6BF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1189,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="48D4D675A221F301FF58F831FED06CF1" bold="true" box="[199,374,1981,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Measurements</emphasis>
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. Body (N=5): total length 164−300 µm, toe 24−47 µm; trophi (N=7) 31.8−35.5 µm, ramus 18.3−22.6 µm, fulcrum 14.6−16.0 µm, uncus (l & r) 15.8−19.1 & 16.5−20.0 µm, manubrium (l & r) 32.2−36.7 & 32.5−37.1 µm, epipharynx (N=4): minor comb 3.9 × 2.4−3.1 µm, major comb 5.1−5.4 × 2.6−3.1 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32BA59ECA226F306FF58FF53FB586CC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A226F306FF58FF53FCD1687A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FF58FF53FEE96BDF" bold="true" box="[199,335,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FEC7FF53FDCF6BDF" box="[344,617,223,248]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FEC7FF53FDCF6BDF" box="[344,617,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Dicranophorus cambari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FC81FF6DFBFC6BDF" authority="Wiszniewski" authorityName="Wiszniewski" box="[798,1114,223,248]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="hauerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FC81FF6DFC676BDF" box="[798,961,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. hauerianus</emphasis>
|
||
Wiszniewski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group which is still subject of taxonomic confusion. The general morphology of the different taxa is largely similar, and their differentiation mainly relies on the trophi. However, at the moment of description several taxa with apparent differences in trophi structure were treated as of infrasubspecific rank, but still more unfortunate, the descriptions of their trophi are often not detailed enough to allow for a clear distinction. It is now recognized that the trophi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FF08FE18FEE46A8A" box="[151,322,404,429]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FF08FE18FEE46A8A" box="[151,322,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Dicranophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are highly specialised and species-specific structures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FB97FE18FB346A8A" author="Hauer" box="[1032,1170,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Hauer, J. (1959) Raumparasitische Rotatorien aus der Kiemenhohle des Steinkrebses (Potamobius torrentium Schrank). Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwest-Deutschland, 18, 92 - 105." type="journal article" year="1959">Hauer 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FB00FE19FAE36A8B" author="De" box="[1183,1349,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="De Smet, W. H. (1997) The Dicranophoridae (Monogononta). In: De Smet, W. H. & Pourriot, R. (Eds.), Rotifera 5. In: Dumont, H. J. & Nogrady, T. (Eds.), The Dicranophoridae (Monogononta) and the Ituridae (Monogononta). Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol. 12. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 1 - 325." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02B74AF7A226F306FB00FE19FB666A8B" box="[1183,1216,405,428]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Smet 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FE06FE35FD6E6AF7" authority="Wulfert (1957)" authorityName="Wulfert" authorityYear="1957" box="[409,712,439,464]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FE06FE35FDBF6AF7" box="[409,537,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. cambari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FDBFFE3BFD6E6AF7" author="Wulfert" box="[544,712,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wulfert, K. (1957) Ein neues Radertier aus der Kiemenhohle von Cambarus affinis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 158, 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1957">Wulfert (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
states that the rami are characterized by a strongly curved outer margin, somewhat lyrate in shape, with sharply projecting lateral alulae. Specimens attributed to the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FF08FD8CFE8A693F" author="Hauer" box="[151,300,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Hauer, J. (1959) Raumparasitische Rotatorien aus der Kiemenhohle des Steinkrebses (Potamobius torrentium Schrank). Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwest-Deutschland, 18, 92 - 105." type="journal article" year="1959">Hauer (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and our specimens show less curved outer rami margins, but show the characteristic double-S-shaped epipharynx only reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FE6FFDA9FDD3691A" box="[496,629,548,573]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FE6FFDA9FDD3691A" box="[496,629,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. cambari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To our knowledge, the epipharynx of the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FA1EFDA9FEB36947" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="hauerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FA1EFDA9FEB36947" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. hauerianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex consists of a pair of simple comb-shaped elements, which we consider homologous to the pair of large combs demonstrated by SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A226F306FDC1FDE0FD0E69A3" box="[606,680,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D −F: lc). The rami teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FC70FDE1FBD769A2" box="[1007,1137,620,645]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FC70FDE1FBD769A2" box="[1007,1137,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. cambari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are pictured more or less needle-shaped, spaced and caudally directed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FD57FD03FCD3698F" author="Wulfert" box="[712,885,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wulfert, K. (1957) Ein neues Radertier aus der Kiemenhohle von Cambarus affinis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 158, 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1957">Wulfert (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FC1AFD1CFBB9698F" author="Hauer" box="[901,1055,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Hauer, J. (1959) Raumparasitische Rotatorien aus der Kiemenhohle des Steinkrebses (Potamobius torrentium Schrank). Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwest-Deutschland, 18, 92 - 105." type="journal article" year="1959">Hauer (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FBC2FD1CFB50698F" author="Koste" box="[1117,1270,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Koste, W. (1978) Rotatoria. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begrundet von Max Voigt. Ueberordnung Monogononta. 2 nd Edition. Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, I. Textband, 673 pp., II. Tafelband, 234 Taf." type="book" year="1978">Koste (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which agrees fairly well with our observations by SEM. Shape of the rami teeth turns out to be a good diagnostic feature as well, as shown by the differently shaped, flattened and more or less parallel-sided teeth found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FA97FD55FE816832" authority="Wiszniewski" authorityName="Wiszniewski" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="siedleckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FA97FD55FA3A69D7" box="[1288,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. siedleckii</emphasis>
|
||
Wiszniewski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FEA8FD70FE796833" author="De" box="[311,479,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="De Smet, W. H. (1997) The Dicranophoridae (Monogononta). In: De Smet, W. H. & Pourriot, R. (Eds.), Rotifera 5. In: Dumont, H. J. & Nogrady, T. (Eds.), The Dicranophoridae (Monogononta) and the Ituridae (Monogononta). Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol. 12. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 1 - 325." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02B74AF7A226F306FEA8FD70FEFF6833" box="[311,345,764,788]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Smet 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, SEM pictures Pl. 6).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FD41FD71FCD36832" author="Hauer" box="[734,885,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Hauer, J. (1959) Raumparasitische Rotatorien aus der Kiemenhohle des Steinkrebses (Potamobius torrentium Schrank). Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwest-Deutschland, 18, 92 - 105." type="journal article" year="1959">Hauer (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FB86FD71FB1D6832" box="[1049,1211,764,789]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="hauerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FB86FD71FB1D6832" box="[1049,1211,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. hauerianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FB5CFD71FA3D6832" box="[1219,1435,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="variety" variety="brachygnathus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FB6AFD70FA3D6832" box="[1269,1435,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">brachygnathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FEABFC93FDBF681F" author="Wiszniewski" box="[308,537,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wiszniewski, J. (1939) O faunie jamy skrzelowej rakow rzecznych ze szczegolnym uwzglednieniem wrotkow. Uber die Fauna der Kiemenhohle der Flusskrebse mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Radertiere. Archiwum Hydrobiologii I Rybactwa, Suwalki, 12, 122 - 152." type="journal article" year="1939">Wiszniewski (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
might be identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FCBEFCADFC02681F" box="[801,932,799,824]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FCBEFCADFC02681F" box="[801,932,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. cambari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but synonymization would be preliminary without precise information on the epipharynx and the rami teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2EDF5AEFA226F306FF08F8ADFBAC6C10" box="[151,1034,1825,1847]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255026/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[302,1284,913,1803]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A226F306FF08F8ADFBAC6C10" blockId="12.[151,1034,1825,1847]" box="[151,1034,1825,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FF08F8ADFEB46C10" bold="true" box="[151,274,1825,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FE86F8ADFDC36C10" authority="Wulfert" authorityName="Wulfert" box="[281,613,1825,1847]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FE86F8ADFDA86C10" box="[281,526,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Dicranophorus cambari</emphasis>
|
||
Wulfert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus live female. A. dorsal; B. lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A226F306FF58F8D2FB586CC4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1886,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
The term epiuncus (Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FE64F8D3FDBB6C51" box="[507,541,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">epi</emphasis>
|
||
, upon) is proposed for the small sclerite body lying outside at the base of the unci teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A226F306FE89F80EFEF86CBD" box="[278,350,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dicranophorus cambari Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D − F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − I: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I: e). To date, such a structure has never been reported in rotifer trophi, but a small epiuncus appears also present on the left uncus of the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FD77F82BFCD36C98" box="[744,885,1958,1983]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="siedleckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FD77F82BFCD36C98" box="[744,885,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. siedleckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E317796A226F306FC1AF82BFB8A6C98" author="De" box="[901,1068,1959,1983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="De Smet, W. H. (1997) The Dicranophoridae (Monogononta). In: De Smet, W. H. & Pourriot, R. (Eds.), Rotifera 5. In: Dumont, H. J. & Nogrady, T. (Eds.), The Dicranophoridae (Monogononta) and the Ituridae (Monogononta). Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol. 12. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 1 - 325." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02B74AF7A226F306FC1AF82BFC016C98" box="[901,935,1959,1983]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Smet 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 6,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E29B16E2A226F306FBE2F82AFB666C98" box="[1149,1216,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pectines, SEM photographs. A. Cephalodella hoodii, complete set of trophi, ventral; B. ibidem, detail; C. C. maior, ventro-frontal; D. C. boettgeri, ventro-fontal; E. C. panarista, ventro-frontal; F. C. stenroosi, ventro-frontal. aa: apical ramus apophysis; dc: dorsal ramus chamber; f: flabellum; p: pecten. Scale bars: A, C − F: 10 µm, B: 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255021/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is the only other member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A226F306FE1DF847FD0D6CC4" authority="Wiszniewsi" authorityName="Wiszniewsi" box="[386,683,1994,2019]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="hauerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A226F306FE1DF847FD846CC4" box="[386,546,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. hauerianus</emphasis>
|
||
Wiszniewsi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of which trophi were studied by SEM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2EDF5AEFA227F307FF08F932FF666C17" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255027/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A227F307FF08F932FF666C17" blockId="13.[151,1436,1726,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FF08F932FEB56DF3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1726,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A227F307FE86F932FDC36DF3" authority="Wulfert" authorityName="Wulfert" box="[281,613,1726,1748]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FE86F932FDA86DF3" box="[281,526,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dicranophorus cambari</emphasis>
|
||
Wulfert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM photographs of trophi. A. complete set, ventral; B. ibidem, oblique lateral; C. ibidem, dorsal; D −F. epipharynx, dorsal; G. teeth of right uncus; H. left uncus; I. rami tips and unci teeth. at: apical rami teeth; e: epiuncus; lc: large epipharyngeal comb; rt: rami teeth; sc: small epipharyngeal comb. Scale bars: A −C: 50 µm; D −I: 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32BA59ECA227F307FF58F8D0FC486CC6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1F0A67A227F307FF58F8D0FC486CC6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1884,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FF58F8D0FE516C52" bold="true" box="[199,503,1884,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A227F307FE60F8D0FCB76C52" box="[511,785,1884,1909]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cambari">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FE60F8D0FCB76C52" box="[511,785,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dicranophorus cambari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02B74AF7A227F307FB9BF8D1FBCA6C52" box="[1028,1132,1885,1909]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02B74AF7A227F307FB39F8D2FB506C52" box="[1190,1270,1886,1909]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It lives in the branchial cavities of the freshwater crayfish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A227F307FD09F80EFBAB6CBD" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" box="[662,1037,1921,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FD09F80EFCD56CBD" box="[662,883,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Orconectes limosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rafinesque)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A227F307FBC8F80DFACC6CBE" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[1111,1386,1921,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FBC8F80DFABD6CBE" box="[1111,1307,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Cambarus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(Say))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A227F307FF08F829FDF86C99" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" box="[151,606,1957,1982]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Austropotamobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FF08F829FE436C9A" box="[151,485,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Austropotamobius torrentium</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where it feeds on other epibionts. The intestine of the specimens seen contained the peritrichous ciliate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A227F307FD93F845FDCA6CC5" box="[524,620,1993,2018]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FD93F845FDCA6CC5" box="[524,620,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Epistylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and trophi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA071E4A227F307FCADF845FC416CC5" box="[818,999,1993,2018]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Embata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D4D675A227F307FCADF845FC416CC5" box="[818,999,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Embata laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |