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<mods:title id="BDFB0DE537EF52D2302DB2C639091FEF">Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5730BBFAC1EE69C7AEE10A862425968B">Capa, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D92C40053FF00B73077DEBBEA9A3900">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E61BF61866DA3FF26C991F67FBF8636">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2F20F28B43BA65271D976C3066CF4D">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD49297C491135AF77BCE62467BE17CF">Meissner, Karin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7934E948FEAF983CCE7F49208D389AEE">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EA46B465E911083F6D3B48637D802CC9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157167799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA46B465E911083F6D3B48637D802CC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA46B465E911083F6D3B48637D802CC9" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="E3EA6A51252C5389CD2FCAE67B895D51" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="15C53F0604F7AFD8E83A1907F2608460" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4A74E9D7851AC57C143803967F55D80F" ID-CoL="84TQP" authority="Luetzen, 1961" authorityName="Luetzen" authorityYear="1961" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
Sphaerodoridium
<normalizedToken id="07633B220147F589F27AA01480B31B05" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
, 1961
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48F931866313C1E61E078DA9E3B85309" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B27471B56376C6D56A70F7AD22EDA09E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="86E8EC0BCAED4FDFB787141B51F6AEA2" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoridium</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="C52C2B0FFE507CD43E379C203D1DFBD8" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
, 1961;
<bibRefCitation id="1AD64F8A2234687A6CB52F7602360620" author="Fauchald, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="257 - 289" title="Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from world-wide areas." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937400770241" volume="8" year="1974">Fauchald 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 270 (in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96BAD72BCAEBF0E54C2FC3729F7FAFB7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="AB0A0D9619D43BD79A3DA3CCA0D23D11" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoropsis</taxonomicName>
Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971: 69 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="B2F43618F6AC94B4A80BE23699778ADC" author="Fauchald, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="257 - 289" title="Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from world-wide areas." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937400770241" volume="8" year="1974">Fauchald 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 261 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="4BB77313EBEF2992CC0B60ABDB0B36AE" author="Borowski, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="193 - 203" title="Three new deep-sea species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the eastern tropical South Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1994.tb00384.x" volume="23" year="1994">Borowski 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 23 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="ADF6FB71577D7CAFFC616F39E95DA53E" author="Moreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" url="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n1159" year="2012">Moreira 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 30 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="150D6D0AD93C959E3B9D39810A1802D4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Capa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="133F2F9EDBDF2986DFE52223F27353CD" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="type species">
<paragraph id="F80367DF89671D8B2042C99710D935F3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A296FA592C30B359D2B4BD6ECF96EC7B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="59CE5F44257C30D4140AB0F21982A7AA" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodorum claparedii" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedii">Sphaerodorum claparedii</taxonomicName>
Greeff, 1866.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD8572D4D4A6EEF1117050478E3545D1" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="509358439CE48B67FF94D596C583665E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3517A1E83EEFA3389E909E2045C698B6" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Body short and ovoid, some forms slender. Prostomial appendages short, spherical or digitiform; median antenna shorter or as long as lateral antennae; antenniform papillae absent or present. Macrotubercles sessile or stalked; smooth, without terminal papilla, arranged in more or less clear longitudinal rows, one transverse row per segment, with at least seven macrotubercles each. Microtubercles absent.
<pageBreakToken id="38CD4DDAC1F324ECA97CB0953E7D259C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
papillae over body surface and parapodia. Parapodia with compound chaetae; stout hooks in anterior chaetigers absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF4E6574505025037E8720B4ACF1523C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="87FF7C439E4AC2C818F6370B350968F6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4A08DD973B2140B5D64B1F0D1AB6BB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
In the present study, a clade was recovered containing species previously assembled under
<taxonomicName id="F11ED894FA45C5475C83B0F3C5C1EE1B" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoropsis</taxonomicName>
Group 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="6171E2DEDF0B9B274D71115219D1C1BF" author="Borowski, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="193 - 203" title="Three new deep-sea species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the eastern tropical South Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1994.tb00384.x" volume="23" year="1994">Borowski 1994</bibRefCitation>
) (that is with sessile dorsal macrotubercles arranged in six or more longitudinal rows, and only one transverse row per segment), nested among other previously considered as
<taxonomicName id="A376C7B0919FAAAF0F075FA61CA25D8E" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoridium</taxonomicName>
(that is with stalked macrotubercles) with more than seven longitudinal rows of macrotubercles (Fig. 1). This provides evidence that the macrotubercle morphology (i.e., sessile or stalked dorsal macrotubercles) is not a valid character separating reciprocally monophyletic groups. Instead, members of this clade should be considered as one genus containing sphaerodorids with more than six longitudinal rows of macrotubercles, arranged in a single transverse row per segment. Note that
<bibRefCitation id="22CD2D196202686FC1A59ADEB0096FA0" author="Borowski, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="193 - 203" title="Three new deep-sea species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the eastern tropical South Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1994.tb00384.x" volume="23" year="1994">Borowski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
included one species bearing six macrotubercles in the first chaetiger under the artificial Group 2, like others in this group, but otherwise more than six. It is therefore here interpreted as belonging to the newly interpreted
<taxonomicName id="6B4D1B45294407B2BF0F190BF6A2BB89" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoridium</taxonomicName>
: that is with more than six longitudinal rows of macrotubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56D53C145507C8D7167C3D96BECF9356" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The type species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3D8991B5E4AD9B47206868140CFEAAA3" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoridium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B679A8E51B6C41F0E919BA10FD3D9069" lsidName="S. claparedii" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="claparedii">S. claparedii</taxonomicName>
, and the type species of
<taxonomicName id="08486DC49FF0467BF749680B1E3D798E" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoropsis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B84DE8622D389A6D1136D505FDEAA2CC" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis sphaerulifer" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sphaerulifer">Sphaerodoropsis sphaerulifer</taxonomicName>
share this feature. However,
<taxonomicName id="4343BC17ED199FE27E1C1FDE9B918CC2" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoridium</taxonomicName>
was erected previous (
<bibRefCitation id="6F99FE034597F560D70C6E95C2CD636C" author="Luetzen, J" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="409 - 416" title="Sur une nouvelle espece de polychete Sphaerodoridiumcommensalis n. gen., n. spec. (PolychaetaErrantia, famille des Sphaerodoridae) vivant en commensal de Terebellidesstroemi Sars." volume="2" year="1961">
<normalizedToken id="5B32F924E49AB0D5458713A73EFDD2E8" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
1961
</bibRefCitation>
) to
<taxonomicName id="7B83A6DFF01ABDF1471A4749448D0D94" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoropsis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BB59E646ACF4600EE28A1C473137BC67" author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 327" title="Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas. Part II." volume="6" year="1971">Hartman and Fauchald 1971</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we consider this clade should bear the genus name
<taxonomicName id="D3E61762CB7BA0C8F80126A89D8D3A91" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoridium</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3F76E7DA8AC385000EAAAB4A15D2376" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="54FFB2C5BFBF04113AC1C0A25A0524FB" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoridium</taxonomicName>
differs from the original concept. In order to accommodate these, several systematic (all and only sphaerodorid species presenting seven or more longitudinal rows of macrotubercles, arranged in one transverse row per segment) are consider belonging to this group and nomenclatural changes are required.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4193835AE3D3ACC5107E7424A30C7A8E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Species currently considered within
<taxonomicName id="368CD46C76BE444488C38831EA87B40A" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoridium</taxonomicName>
are:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AB2ECAA2A5D2F56520A5B76F6BB61BD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="7D935CF4EC9C6F7A51691D7A4E80EAF6" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium aestuarum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aestuarum">Sphaerodoridium aestuarum</taxonomicName>
(Averincev, 1990), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B21D9B79C69B50C208AFA969AC507607" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type locality: Laptev Sea, 3-6.5 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F14D19CE96E598CD9F2CE24DBF663D4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="DC4F409A08EC806E8A1900F4139ADE62" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium amoureuxi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amoureuxi">Sphaerodoridium amoureuxi</taxonomicName>
Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Cebeiro, 2005
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86B82433108C38592C6F9FB9C0E287F3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type locality: Capbreton Canyon, Bay of Biscay, 984-1029 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52C966EBEBF34845B2E009BA072DDE5E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="1C589D82584F7F92BC38A3F0A8DF1CFB" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium andamanense" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanense">Sphaerodoridium andamanense</taxonomicName>
(Bakken, 2002), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DCC108EC61987776B7C6696E03B0357" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type locality: Off Phi Phi Island, Andaman Sea, Thailand, 29 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267BDFE1048F71CF624BF953DB35C105" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="00640887D6893C107057EB0740528E3F" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium auranticum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auranticum">Sphaerodoridium auranticum</taxonomicName>
(Capa &amp; Rouse, 2015), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24994F59BEBF344755ED579A85DB9E91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type locality: Yonge Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, 4-12 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03B93E2188F6DF69048FCE710D3C4BD8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="EAE68544C8EC5EBAED9F625721CB8A96" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium balticum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balticum">Sphaerodoridium balticum</taxonomicName>
(Reimers, 1933), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78AE0530249A4E1E28A85FFD5E3160DB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type locality: Kiel, Baltic Sea, 6-8 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A146160FDF08EFC0E2996DE30FE847DC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="E86A70ADFEC201FCE415E3105FEFA3DE" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium bengalorum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bengalorum">Sphaerodoridium bengalorum</taxonomicName>
(Fauchald, 1974), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3281A7ABBCCBB3BF8368CE4A870378B5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type locality: Porto Novo, Madras, India, 1.5 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47C2243BEC8676B0F0854A21919D8166" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="5B5585B3E560800D00CD0F91B148A8B3" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium benguellarum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benguellarum">Sphaerodoridium benguellarum</taxonomicName>
(Day, 1963), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="946F8DA2567F0AF38BA2B192A70BB808" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type locality: Off eastern coast of South Africa, 172 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BC1A0CD9E75F743BA17383DE2E5E139" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="6E1128DEE4D5746A30F1730382807F86" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium campanulata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="campanulata">Sphaerodoridium campanulata</taxonomicName>
Borowski, 1994.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631BE16295A2B65401515723B1AA131A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type locality: Peru Basin, Pacific Ocean, 4163 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B23D7DF9FD20F4FC821D0C4959FEC166" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B08E67FBBA442D8D98BB517796C2B66F" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium claparedii" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedii">
<pageBreakToken id="70806FA979269A46606ED2F4426D90CD" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Sphaerodoridium</pageBreakToken>
claparedii
</taxonomicName>
Greeff, 1866
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1470FE7581BE996299AE0A4A088C5AF2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Dieppe, English Channel, France.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86395AC1C4DA0BEE834B7590CB42E4C8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="CDAE521063A9DFC1C7C725A336B089F1" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium evgenovi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="evgenovi">Sphaerodoridium evgenovi</taxonomicName>
Gagaev, 2015
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981450F5A2BD2ACD345778AB58686940" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Barents Sea, 226 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4946D1827A738B46D06188A7D2E33B88" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="EB04A8D4E6A2511BAC583EB4A547A1F7" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium gudmunduri" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gudmunduri">Sphaerodoridium gudmunduri</taxonomicName>
(Moreira &amp; Parapar, 2012), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1041DA4CBB3117A3E27E13764A1603F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: North of Iceland, 97 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="486A7EDE78D8F31AA501C275FF05E168" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B206A6CDD77D3A07CF6DF440DDF0D606" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium guerritai" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guerritai">Sphaerodoridium guerritai</taxonomicName>
Moreira &amp; Parapar, 2015
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214132AD35EC67E5F898CD942393D257" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: North of Iceland, 600 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03F60976E8A8EB7F63F2FD4B6A73F7C4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="BB39A9AB7E264F6CE778DDE1F5FF7A4A" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium katchemakensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="katchemakensis">Sphaerodoridium katchemakensis</taxonomicName>
(Kudenov, 1987), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BBCBD56A65362636C0C45B729E325" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Alaska, USA, 10 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F50B2A926E2733133297BBF1B7C6547" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="74C4A8BA8C9EB182C08A1207CFFF5DC1" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium kolchaki" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kolchaki">Sphaerodoridium kolchaki</taxonomicName>
Gagaev, 2015
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B341B88FD7E9A1FCB65DCB2B7843E3EE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Barents Sea, 290 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BD97F52EA15F3DF9314ECE9F22AC358" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C96849D42D7DFB9B7E29E8E649C02D99" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium kupetskii" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kupetskii">Sphaerodoridium kupetskii</taxonomicName>
Gagaev, 2015
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D738A7851076A9A70BF1491923E76E0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Canada Basin, 1004 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2310F88583071C9CCCA7C1A779E0B4C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="16D86E567418C830351EB3E8DC891155" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium japonicum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicum">Sphaerodoridium japonicum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="596D7EB4FF196E5AC45794A031F7199D" originalValue="Ozolin’sh">Ozolin'sh</normalizedToken>
, 1987
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3495E8FF33BCAC62C3FB7BB643A2D611" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Sea of Japan, 33-62 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEE3926AC1FE13973C1DF924E393E059" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="187BE51B2351262C2214B69E446B9CBB" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium lutzeni" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lutzeni">Sphaerodoridium lutzeni</taxonomicName>
Kudenov, 1987
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="576C876BA2F92A6D5DF405DE18F01B49" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: E Florida, Gulf of Mexico, 34 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D76E82E1F9397F7BBA956617ECFE9352" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="AB862E7CFFFFBC83022AEE3A03BD7479" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium minutum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutum">Sphaerodoridium minutum</taxonomicName>
(Webster &amp; Benedict, 1887)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9382D65284D00ACD8529CE6B69AA585" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Off New England, USA, shelf depths.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CBB1A777653CA92B049778F3ADE3D21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="918A7F4F240599085262748FD7B5429E" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium octopapillatum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octopapillatum">Sphaerodoridium octopapillatum</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="95DB9FB05BCA92293F986BE6C6FF0065" originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, 1965), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="227A28927CF1AF2351AB985D0719F947" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Off Galera, Chile, 260 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FF4A722C2CDF78B8FA1D47A8A238D0C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="96596FF20708E7897AF08B89732BD7CD" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium polypapillatum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polypapillatum">Sphaerodoridium polypapillatum</taxonomicName>
(Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt,1988), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8184535DB82985DF5912A21E22DB8AA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: King George Island, Antarctica, 263 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EB83120DD4A4196C0F82270DDC027B8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="BE54044F31C90E2C2B799E39147D9634" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium sphaerulipher" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sphaerulipher">Sphaerodoridium sphaerulipher</taxonomicName>
(Moore, 1909), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DE5BADA8F4F3027788ABB7C823B9033" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Monterey Bay, California, USA.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BBE1DCB8C2FB08F43252B814DE3B3F4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="621FF9F0D125EC156D29C459CB99834B" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoridium uzintunensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uzintunensis">Sphaerodoridium uzintunensis</taxonomicName>
(Kudenov, 1987), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2993B9FBB6595791CCE587CC5CD3356D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality: Alaska, USA, 3 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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