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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a725007b-2d51-4c92-838a-9e8fd27484c8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163962601" ID-ISSN="1876-312X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794475" ID-ZooBank="701C1742-718D-4486-A158-AEA608BA8576" checkinTime="1588685582300" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Gimo M., Davis, Adrian Lv., Sole, Catherine L. &amp; Scholtz, Clarke H." docDate="2020" docId="D474D525FFBD7C43D7699F05FEB0FCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystEvol.51.1.1-61.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2a2c15f9" docStyleName="insectsystevol.2020.journal_article" docTitle="Sisyphus nanniscus Peringuey 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="284DAD5DFF9B7C64D7039C5BFF82FFDC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the tribe Sisyphini sensu stricto Mulsant, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in southern Africa, including new species descriptions" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1636469099162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the tribe Sisyphini sensu stricto Mulsant, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in southern Africa, including new species descriptions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Daniel, Gimo M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Davis, Adrian Lv.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scholtz, Clarke H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-01-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/1876312X-00002195</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a725007b-2d51-4c92-838a-9e8fd27484c8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1876-312X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3786629</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">701C1742-718D-4486-A158-AEA608BA8576</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163962601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D474D525FFBD7C43D7699F05FEB0FCCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D474D525FFBD7C43D7699F05FEB0FCCC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection box="[106,737,861,889]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,1074,861,1132]" box="[106,737,861,889]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[106,737,861,889]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Peringuey, 1901" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[106,532,861,889]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,532,861,889]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,332,862,889]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sisyphus nanniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey" box="[339,532,861,888]" firstAuthor="Peringuey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref30622" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Transactions of the South African philosophical Society. Cape Town, 12: 1 - 563 (13 - 368)." type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[547,661,862,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[106,139,735,757]" captionTargetBox="[247,932,131,708]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[247,932,131,710]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Images of the habitus of the seminulum species-group: A. S. splendidus; B. S. oralensis; C. S. nanniscus; D. S. auricomus sp. n. Pronotal setation and punctation patterns of S. oralensis (E), and S. auricomus sp. n (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786660/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[673,724,862,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[106,139,502,524]" captionTargetBox="[279,902,131,477]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[278,902,131,477]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Images of the aedeagi of the seminulum species-group: A. S. oralensis; B. S. nanniscus; C. S. auricomus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786662/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">15B</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,1074,861,1132]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[106,377,897,923]" page="107" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey" box="[106,377,897,923]" firstAuthor="Peringuey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref30622" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Transactions of the South African philosophical Society. Cape Town, 12: 1 - 563 (13 - 368)." type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey 1901: 1078</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gillet" box="[391,562,897,923]" firstAuthor="Gillet" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref29484" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. (1911) Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. Coleopterorum Catalogus, 38: 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1911">Gillet 1911:23</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Arrow, G. J." box="[575,782,897,924]" page="519" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation author="Arrow" box="[575,782,897,924]" firstAuthor="Arrow" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="517 - 523" refId="ref28134" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1909) On some new species of Coleoptera from Rhodesia and adjacent territories. The Annals and Magazine of natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology. London 8 (3): 517 - 523." type="journal article" year="1909">Arrow, 1909: 519</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Arrow, G. J." box="[795,997,897,924]" page="465" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation author="Arrow" box="[795,997,897,924]" firstAuthor="Arrow" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="456 - 465" refId="ref28180" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1927) Notes on the Coleopterous genus Sisyphus. Annals and Magazine of natural History, 9 (19): 456 - 465." type="journal article" year="1927">Arrow 1927: 465</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="" page="355" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Haaf: 3556</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Montreuil, O." box="[194,405,932,958]" page="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation author="Montreuil" box="[194,405,932,958]" firstAuthor="Montreuil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref30306" refString="Montreuil, O. (2017) Nouveaux Sisyphus Latreille africains du groupe seminulum: les complexes seminulum, desaegeri et ocellatus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sisyphini), Catharsius La Revue, 14: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2017">Montreuil 2017: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,1074,861,1132]" box="[106,595,966,993]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authority="Peringuey, 1901" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[106,595,966,993]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellatus" subSpecies="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[106,405,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sisyphus ocellatus nanniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey" box="[412,595,966,993]" firstAuthor="Peringuey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref30622" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Transactions of the South African philosophical Society. Cape Town, 12: 1 - 563 (13 - 368)." type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,1074,861,1132]" box="[106,556,1001,1028]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Haaf 1995: 3578; Ferreira: 1972: 807;</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[135,561,1035,1063]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,1074,861,1132]" box="[135,561,1035,1063]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,288,1035,1062]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus box="[135,193,1036,1062]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Durban (
<collectingCountry box="[407,554,1036,1063]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,1074,861,1132]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,182,1070,1096]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Size</emphasis>
: Male: length: 3.0
<quantity box="[406,498,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
; width: 1.7
<quantity box="[642,733,1070,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; Female: length: 3.04.0 mm, width 1.8
<quantity box="[231,324,1105,1132]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,1074,1174,1340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,225,1174,1200]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[244,383,1175,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[244,383,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. nanniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" box="[516,669,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[516,669,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. seminulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it can be easily distinguished as it bears large, dense ocellate punctures on the pronotum, unlike in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. seminulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the punctures are relatively smaller and clearly separated from each other. Additionally, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[295,432,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[295,432,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. nanniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the internal margin of the metatibia is weakly dentate whilst, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" box="[218,367,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[218,367,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. seminulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is distinctly serrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,390,1382,1408]" box="[106,390,1382,1408]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,390,1382,1408]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Examined
<typeStatus box="[233,284,1382,1408]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[106,1074,1433,1669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authority="Peringuey, 1901" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[106,536,1433,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,536,1433,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,334,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sisyphus nanniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey" box="[342,536,1433,1460]" firstAuthor="Peringuey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref30622" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Transactions of the South African philosophical Society. Cape Town, 12: 1 - 563 (13 - 368)." type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610400342" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<specimenCount box="[561,583,1435,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male"></specimenCount>
SAM):
<typeStatus box="[676,787,1435,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here): handwritten on brown label /
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[386,589,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[386,589,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sisyphus nanniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type
<emphasis box="[654,661,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">/</emphasis>
, red label /type, SAM, ento: 2672/, /
<typeStatus box="[114,229,1504,1530]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, det. GM
<bibRefCitation author="Daniel" box="[364,522,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Daniel" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref28393" refString="Daniel, G. M., Davis, A. L. V, &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2016) Three new Sisyphus species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from shaded vegetation in southern Africa. Zootaxa, 4147 (1): 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2016">Daniel, 2016</bibRefCitation>
/. (
<specimenCount box="[558,580,1505,1531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male"></specimenCount>
SAM)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610400369" collectingDate="1896-10" collectorName="Durban" determinerName="K. M. Paschalidis" location="Ssp." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus box="[682,833,1504,1530]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here): /
<collectorName box="[106,198,1538,1564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Durban</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate box="[212,300,1538,1565]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1896-10">
<date box="[212,300,1538,1565]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1896-10">x. 1896</date>
</collectingDate>
leg: undetermined/, (white label) /
<taxonomicName authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" box="[707,1070,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[707,926,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sisyphus seminulum</emphasis>
Gerstaecker
</taxonomicName>
, det.
<determinerName box="[156,349,1573,1600]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K.M. Paschalidis</determinerName>
, 1975/, (handwritten on brown label) /
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[792,994,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[792,994,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sisyphus nanniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type/, (handwritten on brown label bordered by blue colour) /
<emphasis box="[738,780,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D474D525FFBD7C43D7699F05FEB0FCCC:590232E8FFBD7C42D5E19A13FC8EF9BE" box="[738,780,1608,1634]" name="Ssp." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ssp.</location>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Per" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[787,940,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[787,892,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nanniscus</emphasis>
Pér
</taxonomicName>
/, red label / type
</materialsCitation>
/, /
<typeStatus box="[187,302,1643,1669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, det. GM
<bibRefCitation author="Daniel" box="[420,573,1642,1668]" firstAuthor="Daniel" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref28393" refString="Daniel, G. M., Davis, A. L. V, &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2016) Three new Sisyphus species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from shaded vegetation in southern Africa. Zootaxa, 4147 (1): 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2016">Daniel, 2016</bibRefCitation>
/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[98,1066,134,438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Gerstaecker, 1871" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" box="[128,598,134,161]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,598,134,161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,371,134,161]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sisyphus seminulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gerstaecker" box="[381,598,134,160]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="42 - 86" refId="ref29458" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1871) Beitrag zur Insektenfauna von Zanzibar III. Coleoptera. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 37: 42 - 86." type="journal article" year="1871">Gerstaecker, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610400352" country="Tanzania" location="Zanzibar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[616,727,135,161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here): (
<specimenCount box="[962,997,135,161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
MN- HUB): /
<collectingCountry box="[198,303,169,195]" name="Tanzania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
/, (brown label) /
<emphasis box="[503,678,169,195]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">typus/, /56381/;</emphasis>
handwritten on blue label
<emphasis box="[1002,1014,169,195]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">/</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Gerst" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">seminulum</emphasis>
Gerst
</taxonomicName>
/; (red label)
</materialsCitation>
/
<typeStatus box="[411,515,204,230]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syntypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Gerstaecker 1871" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" box="[527,963,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[527,747,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sisyphus seminulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gerstaecker" box="[758,963,204,230]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="42 - 86" refId="ref29458" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1871) Beitrag zur Insektenfauna von Zanzibar III. Coleoptera. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 37: 42 - 86." type="journal article" year="1871">Gerstaecker 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, labelled by MNHUB 2016/, /leg: Cooke/; /
<typeStatus box="[504,619,239,265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, det. GM
<bibRefCitation author="Daniel" box="[740,894,238,264]" firstAuthor="Daniel" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref28393" refString="Daniel, G. M., Davis, A. L. V, &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2016) Three new Sisyphus species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from shaded vegetation in southern Africa. Zootaxa, 4147 (1): 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2016">Daniel, 2016</bibRefCitation>
/.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610400319" collectionCode="MNHUB" country="Tanzania" location="Zanzibar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus box="[915,1066,238,264]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here): (
<specimenCount box="[332,367,273,300]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode box="[381,499,274,300]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNHUB</collectionCode>
): /
<collectingCountry box="[535,640,273,299]" name="Tanzania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
/; brown label /
<emphasis box="[832,935,274,299]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[832,935,274,299]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
/, /
<emphasis box="[976,1049,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">56381</emphasis>
/; handwritten on blue label /
<taxonomicName authority="Gerst" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" box="[406,589,308,334]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[406,589,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">seminulum Gerst</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, det: Muller/, red label /
<typeStatus box="[865,969,308,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syntypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Gerstaecker 1871" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sisyphus seminulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gerstaecker" box="[225,424,342,369]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="42 - 86" refId="ref29458" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1871) Beitrag zur Insektenfauna von Zanzibar III. Coleoptera. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 37: 42 - 86." type="journal article" year="1871">Gerstaecker 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, labelled by MNHUB 2016/, leg: Cooke, /
<typeStatus box="[907,1062,342,368]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, det. GM
<bibRefCitation author="Daniel" box="[206,360,377,403]" firstAuthor="Daniel" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref28393" refString="Daniel, G. M., Davis, A. L. V, &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2016) Three new Sisyphus species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from shaded vegetation in southern Africa. Zootaxa, 4147 (1): 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2016">Daniel, 2016</bibRefCitation>
/. (
<specimenCount box="[391,428,377,404]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[443,480,377,404]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
MCZ): /
<collectingCountry box="[588,691,377,403]" name="Tanzania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
/ C. Cooke/, (red label written) / type/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" box="[163,312,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[163,312,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. seminulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/,
<taxonomicName box="[336,417,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis box="[336,417,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, det. PFS Pereira/
<typeStatus box="[628,782,412,438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, det. GM Daniel, 2017/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[98,822,481,508]" box="[98,822,481,508]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,440,481,507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Examined non-type material</emphasis>
: See Supplementary information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="39.[98,1066,550,612]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,249,550,576]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[264,465,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[264,465,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sisyphus nanniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found primarily under shaded vegetation in southern Africa (
<figureCitation box="[225,309,585,612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[98,131,1628,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[250,915,1127,1603]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution map for the seminulum species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786664/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[98,1066,654,785]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,203,654,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus box="[217,272,655,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
material has been studied of both
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[670,804,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[670,804,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. nanniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1871" box="[862,1012,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[862,1012,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. seminulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. External morphology and parameres are sufficiently different for separation into two species. Therefore, we support the revalidation and new status of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[789,922,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sisyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanniscus">
<emphasis box="[789,922,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. nanniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Montreuil" box="[98,298,758,785]" firstAuthor="Montreuil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref30306" refString="Montreuil, O. (2017) Nouveaux Sisyphus Latreille africains du groupe seminulum: les complexes seminulum, desaegeri et ocellatus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sisyphini), Catharsius La Revue, 14: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2017">Montreuil (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>