234 lines
22 KiB
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234 lines
22 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="D4408FBD95D6539EB53DEEB31E4E1E80" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus riukiuensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4408FBD95D6539EB53DEEB31E4E1E80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4408FBD95D6539EB53DEEB31E4E1E80" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D4408FBD-95D6-539E-B53D-EEB31E4E1E80" authority="(Matsumura & Uchida, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura & Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus riukiuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">Enicospilus riukiuensis (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Enicospilus riukiuensis (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus riukiuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">Henicospilus riukiuensis</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura and Uchida, 1926: 71; HT ♂ from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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, SEHU, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus nasutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">Enicospilus nasutus</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 65; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 278).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld & Mitchell" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vontalis">Enicospilus vontalis</taxonomicName>
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Gauld and Mitchell, 1978: 125; HT ♀ from Madagascar, MNHN, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 278).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 29 specimens (20♀♀7♂♂ and 2 unsexed): Indonesia (1♀), Japan (16♀♀5♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Madagascar (1 unsexed), Malaysia (2♀♀), Taiwan (1♀2♂♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: HT ♂ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus riukiuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus riukiuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura & Uchida, 1926, Okinawa,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, Sakaguchi leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus nasutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus nasutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Kanshirei, Tainan, TAIWAN, 9.XI.1926, S. Toyota leg. (TARI); AT ♂ of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nasutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nasutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. nasutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Kuraru [= Kueitzuchiao in Hengchun, Kenting National Park], TAIWAN, 31.VII.1931, T. Shiraki leg. (TARI); PT of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld & Mitchell" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vontalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vontalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus vontalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gauld & Mitchell, 1978, unsexed, Bekily, Madagascar, VI.1936, A. Seyrig leg. (NHMUK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Afrotropical, Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, Oceanic and Oriental regions (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). This is a widely distributed species in tropical to temperate regions of the Old World.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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thought that the presence of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. riukiuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. riukiuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Afrotropical region (Madagascar) resulted from human trans-Indian Ocean trade, although there is no reliable evidence to support or refute this hypothesis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Indonesia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Tochigi (
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<bibRefCitation author="Katayama, E" journalOrPublisher="Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 22" refId="B63" refString="Katayama, E, Watanabe, K, Shimizu, S, 2016. Additional records of Ichneumonidae in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Insect 67: 16 - 22" title="Additional records of Ichneumonidae in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan." volume="67" year="2016">Katayama et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) and Kanagawa*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Gifu* and Mie*; [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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; present study),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
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*, and Wakayama*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
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] Shimane (
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<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 154" refId="B74" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2002. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 41: 151 - 154" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2)." volume="41" year="2002">Konishi and Nakamura 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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; present study) and Hiroshima (
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<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 239" refId="B75" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2005. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 44: 229 - 239" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III." volume="44" year="2005">Konishi and Nakamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [Shikoku]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Fukuoka (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), Nagasaki* and Kagoshima*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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] Okinawa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 77" refId="B94" refString="Matsumura, S, Uchida, T, 1926. Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln. Insecta matsumurana 1: 63 - 77" title="Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln." volume="1" year="1926">Matsumura and Uchida 1926</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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; present study). *New records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is one of the most easily identified
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species based on the following character states: clypeus nasute (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Enicospilus riukiuensis (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40B, D</figureCitation>
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); mandible evenly tapered, rather short and stout, with upper tooth as long as lower (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Enicospilus riukiuensis (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40B, D</figureCitation>
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); proximal and central sclerites strongly sclerotised (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Enicospilus riukiuensis (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The central sclerite of the Madagascan specimens is smaller than others. The colour of the interocellar area is usually a useful character for identification of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the interocellar area varies considerably in colour in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. riukiuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. riukiuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The nasute clypeus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. riukiuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. riukiuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique among the described
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ophioninae">Ophioninae</taxonomicName>
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, although a similar clypeus is also known in other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Ichneumonidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zagryphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zagryphus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zagryphus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cushman, 1919 of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but its function is unknown. In addition, some undescribed Oriental
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species have a similar clypeus and mandible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Matsumura & Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus riukiuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus riukiuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
central part of fore wing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |