treatments-xml/data/D4/07/87/D40787C20A1BFFBFFF67EC7CFCDFFA50.xml

<document id="CC9E5B5B88EF1A06B33C4AC08DF25A9A" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.40.5" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722914557684" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Knyazev, Svyatoslav A., Gorbunov, Pavel Yu., Melyakh, Sergey F., Nedoshivina, Svetlana V., Grebennikov, Nikolai D. &amp; Matov, Alexey Yu." docDate="2021" docId="D40787C20A1BFFBFFF67EC7CFCDFFA50" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.40.68-74.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 40" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.40.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Catocala helena Eversmann 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="283EFFBA0A1AFFBAFFF0E822FF93FFDD" masterDocTitle="The first record of Catocala helena Eversmann, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) in Europe with notes on its distribution in Russia" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1722918018975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E65473CA226914111123C1D953046CE">The first record of Catocala helena Eversmann, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) in Europe with notes on its distribution in Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC2CFAAE421E600B1604B7F2F3436EC">Knyazev, Svyatoslav A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A26DF04FFF22AC930C48A62492233CF9">Russian Entomological Society, Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya St, 14 - 16, Omsk, Russia, 644042 &amp; Altai State University, Lenina St. 61, Barnaul, Russia, 656049 E-mail: konungomsk @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="451378B3454426CD4D63AF07C530C79B">Gorbunov, Pavel Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="917BDF0FCB86345AF413EAC22C0F9DE8">Institute of Plants and Animals Ecology, 8 - Marta St., 202 / 3, Ekaterinburg, Russia, 620144. E-mail: pg 18 @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8719D68D3F0806EFEE0D89537D862B86">Melyakh, Sergey F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0ACE0873E0AE34769646CD40DBD5FF46">Ural research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 22 Partsyezda, 50, Ekaterinburg, Russia, 620039 Email: melyah @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6A609E900738203AF2CF6AA2D8D655F">Nedoshivina, Svetlana V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6924E0544DDE82BF6EC06FBE04FA34E0">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, pl. 100 - letiya Lenina 4, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432700 E-mail: svetlana. ned @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D42E24C9CF69374CE6BF64326A2E439A">Grebennikov, Nikolai D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6AC3D584DB9E1629FFA614A30A28038D">Independent researcher, Orenburg, Karagandinskaya str., 102 - 18, Russia, 460036, E-mail: mephistophel 58 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B31E129E20CE5760EAE318C03A84314">Matov, Alexey Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7635F001DEB8A05D27BBE1F18F6DE9B6">Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya Emb., 1, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 199034 E-mail: noctua @ zin. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFF67EC7CFECFFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,348,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Catocala helena</emphasis>
Eversmann, 1856
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, 
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, 
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leg. (private collection of S. 
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, 
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<specimenCount id="4AA8FD5D0A1BFFBBFBD2ED49FBD0FA5B" box="[1058,1091,1387,1414]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="ECC63C890A1BFFBBFBA0ED49FBD1FA17" collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectingDateMax="2019-07-24" collectingDateMin="2019-07-23" collectorName="S. F. Melyakh &amp; Ekaterinburg &amp; Russia" country="Russia" latitude="51.271996" location="Big Kumak river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.18837" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Novoorsk District">
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFBA0ED49FAB5FA5B" box="[1104,1318,1387,1414]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Novoorsk District</collectingRegion>
, 
<locationDeviation id="4DA32FF60A1BFFBBFAC2ED49FE5EFA75" location="Zakumachnoye village" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<quantity id="9B569B310A1BFFBBFAC2ED49FAFEFA5B" box="[1330,1389,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NE of Zakumachnoye village
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location id="5971600F0A1BFFBBFE2EEDAFFD3CFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40787C20A1BFFBFFF67EC7CFCDFFA50:5971600F0A1BFFBBFE2EEDAFFD3CFA75" box="[478,687,1421,1448]" country="Russia" latitude="51.271996" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.18837" name="Big Kumak river" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Novoorsk District">Big Kumak river</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1BFFBBFD30EDAFFCFCFA75" box="[704,879,1421,1448]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="19.19" value="51.271996">51°16'19.19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1BFFBBFC8AEDAFFBBBFA75" box="[890,1064,1421,1448]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="18.13" value="59.18837">59°11'18.13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, at light, 
<date id="281010140A1BFFBBFB52EDAFFACEFA75" box="[1186,1373,1421,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2019-07-23" valueMax="2019-07-24" valueMin="2019-07-23">
<collectingDate id="3854E9FC0A1BFFBBFB52EDAFFACEFA75" box="[1186,1373,1421,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2019-07-23" valueMax="2019-07-24" valueMin="2019-07-23">23-24.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFA9DEDAFFF6CFA17" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">S.F. Melyakh</collectorName>
leg. (private collection of 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFDCAED8DFD4FFA17" box="[570,732,1455,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">S.F. Melyakh</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFD18ED8DFC17FA17" box="[744,900,1455,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Ekaterinburg</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFC60ED8DFC70FA17" box="[912,995,1455,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Russia</collectorName>
), 
<specimenCount id="4AA8FD5D0A1BFFBBFC08ED8DFBB1FA17" box="[1016,1058,1455,1482]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4AA8FD5D0A1BFFBBFBD1ED8DFBD1FA17" box="[1057,1090,1455,1482]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="ECC63C890A1BFFBBFBA1ED92FA05FA36" collectingDate="2020-07-27" collectingDateMax="2020-07-28" collectingDateMin="2020-07-27" collectorName="S. A. Knyazev &amp; P. Yu. Gorbunov &amp; Russia" country="Russia" latitude="51.271996" location="Big Kumak river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.18837" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Omsk">
same locality, 
<collectingMethod id="85EF4EC30A1BFFBBFB0CED92FA05FA17" box="[1276,1430,1455,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">at wine traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="281010140A1BFFBBFF67EDF2FEC3FA36" box="[151,336,1488,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2020-07-27" valueMax="2020-07-28" valueMin="2020-07-27">
<collectingDate id="3854E9FC0A1BFFBBFF67EDF2FEC3FA36" box="[151,336,1488,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2020-07-27" valueMax="2020-07-28" valueMin="2020-07-27">27-28.VII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFEADEDF2FD93FA36" box="[349,512,1488,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">S.A. Knyazev</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFDC9EDF3FD68FA36" box="[569,763,1488,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">P.Yu. Gorbunov</collectorName>
leg. (private collection of 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFBC3EDF2FB4AFA36" box="[1075,1241,1488,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">S.A. Knyazev</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFB16EDF2FABCFA36" box="[1254,1327,1488,1515]" country="Russia" name="Omsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Omsk</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFACAEDF2FA1EFA36" box="[1338,1421,1488,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Russia</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="ECC63C890A1BFFBBFF67EDD0FE2FF9D0" box="[151,444,1522,1549]" country="Russia" location="Orenburg Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Orenburg">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFF67EDD0FEEEF9D1" bold="true" box="[151,381,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFF67EDD0FEEEF9D1" box="[151,381,1522,1548]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="4AA8FD5D0A1BFFBBFE64EDD0FE2FF9D0" box="[404,444,1522,1549]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="ECC63C890A1BFFBBFE21EDD0FCB8F98C" collectingDate="2020-07-28" collectingDateMax="2020-07-29" collectingDateMin="2020-07-28" collectorName="S. A. Knyazev &amp; P. Yu. Gorbunov &amp; Russia" country="Russia" latitude="51.24601" location="Guberlya Mts." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.08104" municipality="Gai District" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Omsk">
<collectingMunicipality id="BC75ACAE0A1BFFBBFE21EDD0FDF5F9D0" box="[465,614,1522,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Gai District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="4DA32FF60A1BFFBBFD8AEDD0FB96F9D0" box="[634,1029,1522,1549]" location="Beloshapka village" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<quantity id="9B569B310A1BFFBBFD8AEDD0FD2CF9D0" box="[634,703,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N of Beloshapka village
</locationDeviation>
<location id="5971600F0A1BFFBBFBE5EDD0FB58F9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40787C20A1BFFBFFF67EC7CFCDFFA50:5971600F0A1BFFBBFBE5EDD0FB58F9D0" box="[1045,1227,1522,1549]" country="Russia" latitude="51.24601" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.08104" municipality="Gai District" name="Guberlya Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Omsk">Guberlya Mts.</location>
, Guberlya river, 
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1BFFBBFF67EE31FEDBF9F3" box="[151,328,1555,1582]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="45.64" value="51.24601">51°14'45.64&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1BFFBBFEACEE31FD99F9F3" box="[348,522,1555,1582]" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="51.74" value="58.08104">58° 4'51.74&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingMethod id="85EF4EC30A1BFFBBFDEEEE36FD56F9F3" box="[542,709,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">at wine traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="281010140A1BFFBBFD28EE31FC00F9F3" box="[728,915,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2020-07-28" valueMax="2020-07-29" valueMin="2020-07-28">
<collectingDate id="3854E9FC0A1BFFBBFD28EE31FC00F9F3" box="[728,915,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2020-07-28" valueMax="2020-07-29" valueMin="2020-07-28">28-29.VII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFC56EE31FBC3F9F3" box="[934,1104,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">S.A. Knyazev</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFB69EE36FAF1F9F3" box="[1177,1378,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">P.Yu. Gorbunov</collectorName>
leg. (private collection of 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFE66EE14FDAFF98C" box="[406,572,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">S.A. Knyazev</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFDB8EE14FD02F98C" box="[584,657,1590,1617]" country="Russia" name="Omsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Omsk</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFD6DEE14FD63F98C" box="[669,752,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Russia</collectorName>
); 
<specimenCount id="4AA8FD5D0A1BFFBBFCF5EE14FCB8F98C" box="[773,811,1590,1617]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="ECC63C890A1BFFBBFCCAEE14FB01F949" collectingDate="2020-07-29" collectingDateMax="2020-07-30" collectingDateMin="2020-07-29" collectorName="S. A. Knyazev &amp; P. Yu. Gorbunov &amp; Russia" country="Russia" latitude="51.38725" location="Belyaevka District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.6133" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFCCAEE14FB8BF98D" bold="true" box="[826,1048,1590,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFCCAEE14FB8BF98D" box="[826,1048,1590,1616]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="5971600F0A1BFFBBFBD7EE14FA97F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40787C20A1BFFBFFF67EC7CFCDFFA50:5971600F0A1BFFBBFBD7EE14FA97F98C" box="[1063,1284,1590,1617]" country="Russia" latitude="51.38725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.6133" name="Belyaevka District" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Orenburg">Belyaevka District</location>
, 3,5 km E of 
<locationDeviation id="4DA32FF60A1BFFBBFF67EE75FE05F9AF" box="[151,406,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Novoorlovka village</locationDeviation>
, 
<locationDeviation id="4DA32FF60A1BFFBBFE5DEE75FDBEF9AF" box="[429,557,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Ural river</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1BFFBBFDB4EE75FD65F9AF" box="[580,758,1623,1650]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="14.09" value="51.38725">51°23'14.09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1BFFBBFCFDEE75FC28F9AF" box="[781,955,1623,1650]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="56.6133">56°36'47.88&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingMethod id="85EF4EC30A1BFFBBFC22EE7AFB13F9AF" box="[978,1152,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">at wine traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="281010140A1BFFBBFB66EE75FAC1F9AF" box="[1174,1362,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2020-07-29" valueMax="2020-07-30" valueMin="2020-07-29">
<collectingDate id="3854E9FC0A1BFFBBFB66EE75FAC1F9AF" box="[1174,1362,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2020-07-29" valueMax="2020-07-30" valueMin="2020-07-29">29-30.VII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFA99EE75FF6DF949" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">S.A. Knyazev</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFEC8EE58FE6AF949" box="[312,505,1657,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">P.Yu. Gorbunov</collectorName>
leg. (private collection of 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFCC0EE5BFC44F949" box="[816,983,1657,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">S.A. Knyazev</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFC12EE5BFBB8F949" box="[994,1067,1657,1684]" country="Russia" name="Omsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Omsk</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFBC7EE5BFB19F949" box="[1079,1162,1657,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Russia</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="ECC63C890A1BFFBBFB6FEE5BFD69F905" collectingDate="2020-08-02" collectorName="I. S. Sukhov" country="Russia" latitude="54.990902" location="Vatutina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.88207" municipality="City" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Novosibirsk">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFB6FEE5BFA06F94E" bold="true" box="[1183,1429,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFB6FEE5BFA06F94E" box="[1183,1429,1657,1683]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Novosibirsk Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFF67EEB8FEB5F968" box="[151,294,1690,1717]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Novosibirsk</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="BC75ACAE0A1BFFBBFECDEEB8FEE0F968" box="[317,371,1690,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5971600F0A1BFFBBFE7FEEB8FE67F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40787C20A1BFFBFFF67EC7CFCDFFA50:5971600F0A1BFFBBFE7FEEB8FE67F968" box="[399,500,1690,1717]" country="Russia" latitude="54.990902" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.88207" municipality="City" name="Vatutina" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Novosibirsk">Vatutina</location>
str., 
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1BFFBBFDA1EEB8FC90F968" box="[593,771,1690,1717]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="27.24" value="54.990902">54°59'27.24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1BFFBBFCEFEEB8FC5CF968" box="[799,975,1690,1717]" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="55.45" value="82.88207">82°52'55.45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="281010140A1BFFBBFC1CEEB8FBEAF968" box="[1004,1145,1690,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-02">
<collectingDate id="3854E9FC0A1BFFBBFC1CEEB8FBEAF968" box="[1004,1145,1690,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-02">2.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1BFFBBFB66EEB8FABCF968" box="[1174,1327,1690,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">I.S. Sukhov</collectorName>
(photo, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55131575)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1BFFBBFF67EF22FC54F7DA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1792,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFF67EF22FE8AF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,281,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Optimal habitats for the species in Mongolian and Daurian parts of the species distribution area are dry summertime steppe creek valleys and gulleys with growing trees of 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1BFFBBFBCEEF03FB76F8E1" baseAuthorityName="Benedek, Balint" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1086,1253,1825,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFBCEEF03FB76F8E1" box="[1086,1253,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1BFFBBFB08EF03FAE2F8E1" box="[1272,1393,1825,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
) as well as sandy riverside slopes and terraces with groves of 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1BFFBBFC9CEF66FAD2F882" authority="(Benedek, Balint 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Benedek, Balint" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[876,1345,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFC9CEF66FB85F882" box="[876,1046,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="383F4B250A1BFFBBFBDAEF66FAABF882" author="Benedek, B. &amp; Balint, Z." box="[1066,1336,1860,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref1968" refString="Benedek, B., Balint, Z. (2013) Data to the Lepidoptera fauna of Mongolia: report on a high summer trip in 2010. Folia entomologica hungarica, 74, 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="2013">Benedek, Balint 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1BFFBBFAA0EF66FF78F85D" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFAA0EF66FA0FF882" box="[1360,1436,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Ulmus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
were reported as the basic biotopical feature and as fodder plants (
<bibRefCitation id="383F4B250A1BFFBBFBF4EF47FA9FF85D" author="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Dudko, R. Yu. &amp; Mordkovich, V. G. &amp; Korsun, O. V. &amp; Chernyshev, S. V. &amp; Logunov, D. V. &amp; Marusik, Yu. M. &amp; Legalov, A. A. &amp; Vasilenko, S. V. &amp; Grishina, L. G. &amp; Zolotarenko, G. S. &amp; Barkalov, A. V. &amp; Petrova, V. P. &amp; Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. &amp; Gordeev, S. Yu. &amp; Zinchenko, V. K. &amp; Ponomarenko, M. G. &amp; Lyubechansky, I. I. &amp; Vinokurov, N. N. &amp; Kosterin, O. E. &amp; Malikova, E. I. &amp; Lvovsky, A. L. &amp; Maksimenko, E. A. &amp; Malkov, E. E. &amp; Streltzov, A. N. &amp; Rudykh, S. G. &amp; Milko, D. A." box="[1028,1292,1893,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" refId="ref2007" refString="Dubatolov, V. V., Dudko, R. Yu., Mordkovich, V. G., Korsun, O. V., Chernyshev, S. V., Logunov, D. V., Marusik, Yu. M., Legalov, A. A., Vasilenko, S. V., Grishina, L. G., Zolotarenko, G. S., Barkalov, A. V., Petrova, V. P., Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya., Gordeev, S. Yu., Zinchenko, V. K., Ponomarenko, M. G., Lyubechansky, I. I., Vinokurov, N. N., Kosterin, O. E., Malikova, E. I., Lvovsky, A. L., Maksimenko, E. A., Malkov, E. E., Streltzov, A. N., Rudykh, S. G., Milko, D. A. (2004) Biodiversity of the Sokhondo Nature Reserve. Athropoda. Novosibirsk-Chita. 416 p. (In Russian)." type="book" year="2004">Dubatolov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
; Dubatolov, Dolgih 2009) similarly to those of a systematically close species 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1BFFBBFC69EFA5FA04F87F" authority="Staudinger, 1861" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1861" box="[921,1431,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deuteronympha">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFC69EFA5FB57F87F" box="[921,1220,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Catocala deuteronympha</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1861
</taxonomicName>
, that mostly occurs together with 
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFDEFEF8AFD7AF81E" box="[543,745,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1BFFBBFDEFEF8AFD76F81E" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[543,741,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">Catocala helena</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The most numerous populations of 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1BFFBBFB68EF8AFAC8F81E" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[1176,1371,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1BFFBBFB68EF8AFAC8F81E" box="[1176,1371,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Catocala helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded in the valley of the 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1BFFBBFDF8EFE9FDF6F83B" box="[520,613,1995,2022]" country="Mongolia" name="Selenge" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Selenga</collectingRegion>
and its large tributaries (А. Saldaitis, personal communication) in south-west Transbaikalia, where the species was originally described.
</paragraph>
<caption id="08D1665C0A18FFB8FF67EC2EFA00FBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233100" box="[151,1427,1035,1060]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233100/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" startId="2.[151,226,1036,1060]" targetBox="[154,1428,189,1003]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A18FFB8FF67EC2EFA00FBFE" blockId="2.[151,1427,1035,1060]" box="[151,1427,1035,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A18FFB8FF67EC2EFF65FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,246,1036,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Figure 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A18FFB8FEF4EC29FDE4FBFE" authority="Eversmann, 1856" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[260,631,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A18FFB8FEF4EC29FE27FBFE" box="[260,436,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Catocala helena</emphasis>
Eversmann, 1856
</taxonomicName>
, adult, Guberlya Mts., Orenburg Region, Russia (photo by S.A. Knyazev).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08D1665C0A18FFB8FF67EFECFC87F7D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" startId="2.[151,226,1998,2022]" targetBox="[151,1431,1127,1980]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A18FFB8FF67EFECFC87F7D8" blockId="2.[151,1435,1998,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A18FFB8FF67EFECFF6AF83B" bold="true" box="[151,249,1998,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Figure 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A18FFB8FEFBEFECFD1BF83B" authority="Eversmann, 1856" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[267,648,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A18FFB8FEFBEFECFE2EF83B" box="[267,445,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Catocala helena</emphasis>
Eversmann, 1856
</taxonomicName>
, adult specimen in nature Big Kumak river valley near Zakumachnoye village, Orenburg Region, Russia (photo by S.A. Knyazev).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08D1665C0A19FFB9FF67EBDCFAF0FBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233104" box="[151,1379,1022,1046]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" startId="3.[151,226,1022,1046]" targetBox="[183,1403,189,1004]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A19FFB9FF67EBDCFAF0FBCB" blockId="3.[151,1379,1022,1046]" box="[151,1379,1022,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A19FFB9FF67EBDCFF65FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,246,1022,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Figure 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A19FFB9FEF4EBDCFDE4FBCB" authority="Eversmann, 1856" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[260,631,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A19FFB9FEF4EBDCFE27FBCB" box="[260,436,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Catocala helena</emphasis>
Eversmann, 1856
</taxonomicName>
, adult specimen in nature, Guberlya Mts. (photo by P.Yu. Gorbunov).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08D1665C0A19FFB9FF67EFFBFB52F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233106" box="[151,1217,2009,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" startId="3.[151,226,2009,2033]" targetBox="[184,1403,1077,1990]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A19FFB9FF67EFFBFB52F82C" blockId="3.[151,1217,2009,2033]" box="[151,1217,2009,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A19FFB9FF67EFFBFF65F82C" bold="true" box="[151,246,2009,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Figure 5</emphasis>
. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A19FFB9FE86EFFBFDB5F82C" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[374,550,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A19FFB9FE86EFFBFDB5F82C" box="[374,550,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Catocala helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Orenburg Region, Guberlya Mts. (photo by S.A. Knyazev).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1EFFBEFF05E8E6FC8BFE31" blockId="4.[151,1436,195,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
In new locations the species was found in the valleys of the rivers Volga, Ural and the tributaries of its basin– rivers Berdyanka, Guberlya, Big Kumak, further Ob` river where 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFBB4E8C7FB73FEDD" box="[1092,1248,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFBB4E8C7FB73FEDD" box="[1092,1248,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Ulmus laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFAD3E8C5FA0FFEDD" baseAuthorityName="Benedek, Balint" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1315,1436,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFAD3E8C5FA0FFEDD" box="[1315,1436,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">U. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(supposedly being larval food plants there) grow. In the South Urals 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFC10E925FB36FEFF" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[992,1189,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFC10E925FB36FEFF" box="[992,1189,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Catocala helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was attracted to the wine baits with the complex of the following species: 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFCD7E90BFB40FE99" authority="Eversmann, 1843" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1843" box="[807,1235,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deducta">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFCD7E90BFC69FE99" box="[807,1018,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Catocala deducta</emphasis>
Eversmann, 1843
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFB14E90BFEF7FEB8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nupta">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFB14E90BFA0FFE9E" box="[1252,1436,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Catocala nupta</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFE81E968FCB4FEB8" authority="Staudinger, 1877" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1877" box="[369,807,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFE81E968FDC6FEB8" box="[369,597,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Catocala orientalis</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFCC8E968FB5EFEB8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[824,1229,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFCC8E968FC69FEB8" box="[824,1018,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Catocala fraxini</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFB2DE968FE28FE5A" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1851" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFB2DE968FA0FFEB8" box="[1245,1436,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Catocala lupina</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFE2EE94EFC66FE5A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[478,1013,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFE2EE94EFD69FE5A" box="[478,762,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Amphipyra pyramidea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFBE6E94EFB64FE5A" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1046,1271,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFBE6E94EFB64FE5A" box="[1046,1271,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Amphipyra livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFE44E9ADFCACFE74" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[436,831,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFE44E9ADFDF7FE74" box="[436,612,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
. The flight period in different parts of the species range is from the end of July to the middle of August оr September. In the South Urals the beginning of moths flight period is recorded in the last third of July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14B4655F0A1EFFBEFF67EA37FAF5FDAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1EFFBEFF67EA37FAF5FDAE" blockId="4.[151,1435,533,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFF67EA37FEA4FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,311,533,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
European part of 
<collectingCountry id="24B976440A1EFFBEFDE0EA37FDCDFDED" box="[528,606,533,560]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFD9FEA37FCB9FDED" box="[623,810,533,560]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Samara Region</collectingRegion>
), South Urals (Republic of 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFB83EA37FA8DFDED" box="[1139,1310,533,560]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFADAEA37FF63FD8C" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
), West Siberia (
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFE3AEA14FD55FD8C" box="[458,710,566,593]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Novosibirsk Region</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFD16EA14FC30FD8C" box="[742,931,566,593]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Irkutsk Region</collectingRegion>
, Transbaikalia, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFB82EA14FB2AFD8C" box="[1138,1209,566,593]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Amur</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFB20EA14FACEFD8C" box="[1232,1373,566,593]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
and Primorye territories in the Russian Far East, 
<collectingCountry id="24B976440A1EFFBEFD52EA7AFC84FDAE" box="[674,791,600,627]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="24B976440A1EFFBEFCD2EA7BFCFEFDAE" box="[802,877,601,627]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="24B976440A1EFFBEFC88EA7AFC2DFDAE" box="[888,958,600,627]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="383F4B250A1EFFBEFC3EEA7AFB33FDAE" author="Kononenko, V. S." box="[974,1184,600,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref2434" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (2010) Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae, Rivulinae - Agaristinae (Lepidoptera). Noctuidae Sibiricae, Vol. 2. Entomological Press, Soro." type="book" year="2010">Kononenko 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="383F4B250A1EFFBEFB5BEA7BFAC9FDAE" author="Knyazev, S. A." box="[1195,1370,600,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref2387" refString="Knyazev, S. A. (2011) The first record of Catocala helena Eversmann, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Cisbaikalia. Eversmannia. Entomological research in Russia and adjacent regions, 27 (8), 126. (In Russian)" type="journal volume" year="2011">Knyazev 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14B4655F0A1EFFBFFF67EABEFCDFFA50" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1EFFBEFF67EABEFEB4FC18" blockId="4.[151,1437,668,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFF67EABEFEB1FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,290,668,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Discussion.</emphasis>
We suppose that 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFDF7EABEFD5DFD6A" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[519,718,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFDF7EABEFD5DFD6A" box="[519,718,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Catocala helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
findings in West Siberia and in the Urals are due to fast natural expansion of the species habitat to the west at 50- 
<geoCoordinate id="399A50130A1EFFBEFCB1EA9FFC23FD05" box="[833,944,701,728]" degrees="55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" precision="55555" value="55.0">55° north</geoCoordinate>
latitude as a result of human activity and climate change. The prerequisite for that was formed by emerged secondary habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFB65EAFDFAA9FD27" baseAuthorityName="Benedek, Balint" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1173,1338,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFB65EAFDFAA9FD27" box="[1173,1338,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in West Siberia in the form of numerous local populations of probable food plant (species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFAD2EB23FAFCFCC1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1314,1391,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFAD2EB23FAFCFCC1" box="[1314,1391,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It cannot be denied that in the South Urals there exists a local population of the species: findings in 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFADBEB01FF78FC82" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
have become pretty regular and numerous to make such conclusions possible. It may also be noted that on the basis of available data the presence of the species populations is possible in 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFB21EB44FABEFC5C" box="[1233,1325,870,897]" country="Russia" name="Saratov" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Saratov</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFACDEB45FA0BFC5C" box="[1341,1432,871,897]" country="Russia" name="Kurgan" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Kurgan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFF67EBABFF68FC7E" box="[151,251,905,931]" country="Russia" name="Tyumen'" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Tyumen</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFEF7EBAAFEDEFC7E" box="[263,333,904,931]" country="Russia" name="Omsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Omsk</collectingRegion>
Regions, Republics of 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFD93EBAAFD48FC7E" box="[611,731,904,931]" country="Russia" name="Khakasiya" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Khakassia</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1EFFBEFCE6EBABFCC1FC7E" box="[790,850,905,931]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Tyva</collectingRegion>
of the 
<collectingCountry id="24B976440A1EFFBEFC56EBAAFB1BFC7E" box="[934,1160,904,931]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
as well as in the North Kazakhstan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1EFFBEFF05EBEEFCD9FBF7" blockId="4.[151,1437,668,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
In recent decades, there has been a similar expansion of some species of diurnal butterflies, such as 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFF67EBCFFDA6FBD5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,565,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Maniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jurtina">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFF67EBCFFEC4FBDA" box="[151,343,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Maniola jurtina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFDB7EBCCFC27FBD5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[583,948,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFDB7EBCCFD49FBDA" box="[583,730,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Apatura iris</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
and some others, to Siberia (
<bibRefCitation id="383F4B250A1EFFBEFADAEBCFFED1FBF7" author="Knyazev, S. A. &amp; Kosterin, O. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="72" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref2327" refString="Knyazev, S. A., Kosterin, O. E. (2003) New records of nemoral butterflies Apatura iris L., 1758 and Maniolia jurtina L., 1758 in West Siberia and their probable zoogeographical significance. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 2 (3), 193 - 194. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="2003">Knyazev, Kosterin 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="383F4B250A1EFFBEFEBEEC2DFDABFBF7" author="Kosterin O. E. &amp; Knyazev S. A. &amp; Poteiko A. A. &amp; Ponomarev K. B. &amp; Kosheleva T. F. &amp; Teploukhov V. Yu." box="[334,568,1039,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" pagination="473 - 482" refId="ref2466" refString="Kosterin O. E., Knyazev S. A., Poteiko A. A., Ponomarev K. B., Kosheleva T. F., Teploukhov V. Yu. (2007) New records of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) in Omskaya and Tomskaya Region`. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 6 (4), 473 - 482. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kosterin et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="383F4B250A1EFFBEFDB4EC2DFCAEFBF7" author="Yakovlev, R. &amp; Naidenov, A. &amp; Perunov, Y. &amp; Artemiev, R." box="[580,829,1039,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref2536" refString="Yakovlev, R., Naidenov, A., Perunov, Y., Artemiev, R. (2014) First record of Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) in Altai krai, Russia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 65 (1), 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2014">Yakovlev et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="08D1665C0A1EFFBEFF67EFBCFEC5F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" startId="4.[151,226,1950,1974]" targetBox="[151,1431,1078,1931]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1EFFBEFF67EFBCFEC5F808" blockId="4.[151,1436,1950,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFF67EFBCFF6AF86B" bold="true" box="[151,249,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Figure 6</emphasis>
. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1EFFBEFE73EFBCFDA5F86B" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[387,566,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1EFFBEFE73EFBCFDA5F86B" box="[387,566,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Catocala helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Orenburg Region, river Big Kumak near Zakumachnoye village. (photo by P.Yu. Gorbunov).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08D1665C0A1FFFBFFF67EC05FE80FB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" startId="5.[151,226,1063,1087]" targetBox="[151,1434,353,1044]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1FFFBFFF67EC05FE80FB80" blockId="5.[151,1436,1062,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1FFFBFFF67EC05FF6AFBE2" bold="true" box="[151,249,1063,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Figure 7</emphasis>
. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1FFFBFFE73EC04FDA5FBE3" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[387,566,1062,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1FFFBFFE73EC04FDA5FBE3" box="[387,566,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Catocala helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Orenburg Region, river Berdyanka near Belyaevka village (photo by P.Yu. Gorbunov).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1FFFBFFF67EC8BFEEFFB1E" blockId="5.[151,380,1193,1219]" box="[151,380,1193,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1FFFBFFF67EC8BFEEFFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,380,1193,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Aknowledgements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C1136D40A1FFFBFFF67ECC9FCDFFA50" blockId="5.[151,1436,1259,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="ECC63C890A1FFFBFFF67ECC9FCD6FA50" collectionCode="V, RFBR" collectorName="The &amp; Markus Rantala &amp; I. S. Sukhov &amp; We &amp; Aidas Saldaitis" country="Finland" location="Ulyanovsk Region" municipality="Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vilniaus">
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1FFFBFFF67ECC9FF57FADB" box="[151,196,1259,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">The</collectorName>
authors thank 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1FFFBFFE7AECC9FDDEFADB" box="[394,589,1259,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Markus Rantala</collectorName>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="BC75ACAE0A1FFFBFFD94ECC9FD5FFADB" box="[612,716,1259,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Helsinki</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="24B976440A1FFFBFFD10ECC9FCA8FADB" box="[736,827,1259,1286]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Finland</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1FFFBFFC7DECC9FB8DFADB" box="[909,1054,1259,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">I.S. Sukhov</collectorName>
(Novosibirsk, 
<collectingCountry id="24B976440A1FFFBFFB2EECC9FABCFADB" box="[1246,1327,1259,1286]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Russia</collectingCountry>
) for the permission to use their observations in the paper. 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1FFFBFFCF1ED2CFCB9FAF5" box="[769,810,1294,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">We</collectorName>
also thank 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1FFFBFFC4EED2FFBE0FAF5" box="[958,1139,1293,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Aidas Saldaitis</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="9E6AF8360A1FFFBFFB7AED2FFB70FAF5" box="[1162,1251,1293,1320]" country="Lithuania" name="Vilniaus" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Vilnius</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="24B976440A1FFFBFFB04ED2FFAF7FAF5" box="[1268,1380,1293,1320]" name="Lithuania" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
) for 
<taxonomicName id="9BAE4D570A1FFFBFFF67ED0DFEF2FA97" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,353,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="6EDAEAC60A1FFFBFFF67ED0DFEF2FA97" box="[151,353,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Catocala helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range clarification. 
<collectorName id="F15B53020A1FFFBFFD97ED0DFD07FA97" box="[615,660,1327,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">The</collectorName>
research of S. 
<collectionCode id="3ABFAE110A1FFFBFFCA4ED0DFCFDFA97" box="[852,878,1327,1354]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Nedoshivina was supported by 
<collectionCode id="3ABFAE110A1FFFBFFAE5ED12FAF3FA97" box="[1301,1376,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">RFBR</collectionCode>
and 
<location id="5971600F0A1FFFBFFF67ED72FEE5FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40787C20A1BFFBFFF67EC7CFCDFFA50:5971600F0A1FFFBFFF67ED72FEE5FAB6" box="[151,374,1360,1387]" country="Finland" municipality="Helsinki" name="Ulyanovsk Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Vilniaus">Ulyanovsk Region</location>
, project number 19-44-730010. The work of Alexey Matov was performed in the frames of the state research project АААА- А19-119020690101-6
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>