treatments-xml/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9.xml
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<document id="2E7186ADA9EB5AAA700841B2CC3DD049" ID-CLB-Dataset="27386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2629643" ID-ZooBank="959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554452153819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="El-Hawagry, Magdi S. &amp; Gilbert, Francis" docDate="2019" docId="CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Episyrphus (Episyrphus) balteatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="304EFFF4FF9F8B288512DE3FFFB5317B" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1698718859441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="335967C88B1BF09122D85EEB6729200C">Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156108416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5929747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF9A8B2D8585D9B9FD4036A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF9A8B2D8585D9B9FCB536DB" blockId="5.[151,768,1926,1952]" box="[151,768,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="1F2981F6FF9A8B2D8585D9B9FCB536DB" bold="true" box="[151,768,1926,1952]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF9A8B2D8585D9B9FCB536DB" ID-CoL="8C2QW" authority="(De Geer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,768,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Episyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus" subGenus="Episyrphus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF9A8B2D8585D9B9FCB536DB" bold="true" box="[151,768,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF9A8B2D8585D9B9FE9536DB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Episyrphus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF9A8B2D8423D9B9FE0F36DB" bold="true" box="[305,442,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Episyrphus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF9A8B2D84D9D9B9FD8D36DB" bold="true" box="[459,568,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">balteatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF9A8B2D8755D9B9FD4D36DB" author="De Geer, C." box="[583,760,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref21618" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome Sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp." type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF9A8B2D8585D9F6FD4036A5" blockId="5.[151,757,1992,2014]" box="[151,757,1992,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF9A8B2D8585D9F6FE8136A5" box="[151,308,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Musca balteata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF9A8B2D8428D9F6FE6536A5" author="De Geer, C." box="[314,464,1992,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref21618" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome Sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp." type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
: 116.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF9A8B2D871ED9F6FD8B36A5" box="[524,574,1993,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF9A8B2D878CD9F7FD4436A5" box="[670,753,1992,2014]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF998B2E8585DEA6FCDA3053" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DEA6FC1B31D5" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,942,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DEA6FEF931D5" box="[151,332,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Musca cannabina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8440DEA7FE5731D5" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[338,482,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref27954" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distribute in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Trattner, Vindobonae [= Vienna], 420 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
: 344.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E870CDEA6FDE531D5" box="[542,592,153,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E87A2DEA7FCBC31D5" box="[688,777,152,174]" name="Slovenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
[as &quot;Carniola&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DE87FC2931B7" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,924,182,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DE87FE8F31B7" box="[151,314,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Musca palustris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E842DDE89FE7A31B7" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[319,463,182,204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref27954" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distribute in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Trattner, Vindobonae [= Vienna], 420 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
: 346.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E871EDE88FD8B31B7" box="[524,574,183,204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E878CDE89FD4231B7" box="[670,759,182,204]" name="Slovenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
[as &quot;Carniola&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DEE9FD783190" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,717,213,235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DEE9FE963190" box="[151,291,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Musca scitule</emphasis>
Harris, 1780:111.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E84CDDEE9FDA43190" box="[479,529,214,235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E8763DEEAFD7C3190" box="[625,713,213,235]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">England</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DECAFD553071" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,736,244,266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DECAFE9B3071" box="[151,302,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Musca scitulus</emphasis>
Harris, 1780: 105.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E84E1DECAFD903071" box="[499,549,245,266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E8797DECBFD683071" box="[645,733,244,266]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">England</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DF2CFCDA3053" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,879,274,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DF2CFE8B3053" box="[151,318,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Musca alternata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8456DF2DFE6F3053" author="Schrank, F. von" box="[324,474,274,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="4" refId="ref27878" refString="Schrank, F. von P. (1781) Envmeratio insectorvm Avstriae indigenorum. Eberhardi Klett et Franck, Augustae Vindelicorum [= Augsburg], 548 + [4] pp." type="journal article" year="1781">Schrank, 1781</bibRefCitation>
: 448.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E8704DF2CFDFD3053" box="[534,584,275,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality: not given (
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E8606DF2DFCD13053" box="[788,868,274,296]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Austria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF998B2E8585DF0EFBEA3325" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DF0EFC9E303C" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,811,305,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF998B2E8585DF0EFC9E303C" box="[151,811,305,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E8585DF0EFD92303C" ID-CoL="8F85R" authority="Fabricius, 1787: 341" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,551,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nectareus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DF0EFEE5303C" box="[151,336,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Syrphus nectareus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF998B2E8444DF0EFD92303C" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[342,551,305,327]" page="341" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1787">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8444DF0EFE42303C" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[342,503,305,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref22262" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens species nuper detectas. Vol. 2. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
: 341
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E8726DF0DFDD3303C" box="[564,614,306,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E87D4DF0EFC92303C" box="[710,807,305,327]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Denmark</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DF6EFD60301D" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,725,336,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF998B2E8585DF6EFD60301D" box="[151,725,336,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DF6EFF6E301D" box="[151,219,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Musca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E85F3DF6FFE58301D" ID-CoL="7592S" authority="Villers, 1789: 464" authorityName="Villers" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1789" box="[225,493,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E85F3DF6FFE9B301D" box="[225,302,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">elegans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF998B2E8426DF6FFE58301D" author="Villers, C. J. de" box="[308,493,336,358]" page="464" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1789">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8426DF6FFE0E301D" author="Villers, C. J. de" box="[308,443,336,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref29185" refString="Villers, C. J. de (1789) Caroli Linnaei entomologia, faunae suecicae descriptionibus aucta. Vol. 3. Sumptibus Piestre et Delamolliere, Lugduni (= Lyon), 472 pp." type="book" year="1789">Villers, 1789</bibRefCitation>
: 464
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E84E5DF6EFD9C301D" box="[503,553,337,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E879BDF6EFD64301D" box="[649,721,337,358]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">France</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DF4FFC6930FF" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,988,366,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DF4FFEF730FE" box="[151,322,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF998B2E8585DF4FFF6E30FE" box="[151,219,368,389]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Musca</collectingRegion>
nectarina
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E845ADF51FE6230FF" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[328,471,366,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="2225 - 3020" refId="ref22933" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne, Systerna naturae per regna tria naturae. Vol. 1. 13 th Edition. Regnum Animale. impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer, Lipsiae (= Leipzig), 796 pp. [pp. 2225 - 3020]" type="book chapter" year="1790">Gmelin, 1790</bibRefCitation>
: 2876. New name for
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E87A5DF51FC6930FF" ID-CoL="8F85R" authority="Fabricius." box="[695,988,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nectareus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E87A5DF51FCC530FE" box="[695,880,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Syrphus nectareus</emphasis>
Fabricius.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DFB2FCAD30D8" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,792,397,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF998B2E8585DFB2FCAD30D8" box="[151,792,397,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E8585DFB2FD9430D8" ID-CoL="8F87R" authority="Thomson, 1869: 497" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,545,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuralis">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DFB2FEFC30D8" box="[151,329,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Syrphus pleuralis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF998B2E845DDFB2FD9430D8" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[335,545,397,419]" page="497" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E845DDFB2FE4430D8" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[335,497,397,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref28970" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Vetenskraps-Akademien, Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden. Pt. 2. Zoologie. [Sec.] 1. Insekter. P. A. Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm, 617 pp." type="book" year="1869">Thomson, 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 497
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E873CDFB1FDD530D8" box="[558,608,398,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E87DADFB2FCBE30D8" box="[712,779,397,419]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">China</collectingCountry>
&quot;.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DF93FC3730B9" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,898,428,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF998B2E8585DF93FC3730B9" box="[151,898,428,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E8585DF93FD9B30B9" ID-CoL="8FPGL" authority="Strobl, 1899: 145" authorityName="Strobl" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,558,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andalusiacus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DF93FEC030B9" box="[151,373,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Syrphus andalusiacus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF998B2E8469DF93FD9B30B9" author="Strobl, P. G." box="[379,558,428,450]" page="145" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8469DF93FE4E30B9" author="Strobl, P. G." box="[379,507,428,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="144 - 148" refId="ref28784" refString="Strobl, P. G. (1899) Spanische Dipteren. V. Teil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 18, 144 - 148." type="journal article" year="1899">Strobl, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E8725DF92FDDC30B9" box="[567,617,429,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E87DBDF93FCB630B9" box="[713,771,428,450]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Algeciras).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DFF5FBAA309B" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,1055,458,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E8585DFF5FD8C309B" ID-CoL="88RMG" authority="Matsumura, 1917" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,569,458,480]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Episyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciosus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DFF5FEC8309B" box="[151,381,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Episyrphus fallaciosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8491DFF4FD8C309B" author="Matsumura, S. &amp; Adachi, J." box="[387,569,458,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="14 - 46" refId="ref25614" refString="Matsumura, S. &amp; Adachi, J. (1917) Synopsis of the economic Syrphidae of Japan (pt. III). The Entomological Magazine, Kyoto, 3, 14 - 46." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumura, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. VI.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E8799DFF4FD08309B" box="[651,701,459,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E860EDFF4FCE3309B" box="[796,854,459,480]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DFD6FBD73084" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,1122,489,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF998B2E8585DFD6FBD73084" box="[151,1122,489,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E8585DFD6FDEB3084" ID-CoL="88RMH" authority="Matsumura, 1918: 12" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,606,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Episyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirayamae">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DFD6FECE3084" box="[151,379,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Episyrphus hirayamae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF998B2E8490DFD5FDEB3084" author="Matsumura, S." box="[386,606,489,511]" page="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8490DFD5FD8D3084" author="Matsumura, S." box="[386,568,489,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref25545" refString="Matsumura, S. (1918) New species of the economic Syrphidae of Japan. Journal of the College of Agriculture Hokkaido Imperial University, 8, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1918">Matsumura, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E8775DFD5FD2C3084" box="[615,665,490,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E87EBDFD5FC863084" box="[761,819,490,511]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu:
<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF998B2E868CDFD6FC6B3084" box="[926,990,489,511]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
at Komaba).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DC37FC833365" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" box="[151,822,520,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF998B2E8585DC37FC833365" box="[151,822,520,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E8585DC37FE483365" authority="Becker, 1921: 52" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,509,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretensis">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DC37FEFD3365" box="[151,328,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Syrphus cretensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF998B2E845CDC37FE483365" author="Becker, T." box="[334,509,520,542]" page="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E845CDC37FE623365" author="Becker, T." box="[334,471,520,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref20226" refString="Becker, T. (1921) Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung. I. Syrphidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 10, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1921">Becker, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E8715DC36FD8C3365" box="[519,569,521,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E878BDC37FD543365" box="[665,737,520,542]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF998B2E87FCDC37FC9F3365" box="[750,810,520,542]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Crete</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DC19FBEA3325" blockId="6.[151,1365,152,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF998B2E8585DC19FBEA3325" infered="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E8585DC19FD3C3347" ID-CoL="8FPGW" authority="Abreu, 1924: 40" authorityName="Abreu" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,649,550,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="balteatus" variety="proximus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DC19FEF93347" box="[151,332,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Syrphus balteatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E846FDC17FE6F3346" box="[381,474,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">proximus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF998B2E84F3DC19FD3C3347" author="Santos Abreu, E." box="[481,649,550,572]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E84F3DC19FDD63347" author="Santos Abreu, E." box="[481,611,550,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref27514" refString="Santos Abreu, E. (1924) Monografia de los Syrphidos de las Islas Canarias, Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Series 3, 19 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1924">Abréu, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E8781DC18FD703347" box="[659,709,551,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Canary Is. (La Palma, en la Dehesa de la Encarnación).
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E8585DC7AFD013325" ID-CoL="543SR" authority="Abreu, 1924: 41" authorityName="Abreu" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,692,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="balteatus" variety="signatus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DC7AFEEA3326" box="[151,351,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Syrphus balteatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8484DC79FE463326" box="[406,499,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">signatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF998B2E84E8DC7AFD013325" author="Santos Abreu, E." box="[506,692,581,606]" page="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E84E8DC7AFD3F3325" author="Santos Abreu, E." box="[506,650,581,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref27514" refString="Santos Abreu, E. (1924) Monografia de los Syrphidos de las Islas Canarias, Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Series 3, 19 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1924">Abréu, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF998B2E87ADDC79FD433325" box="[703,758,582,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Canary Is. (La Palma).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF998B2E8585DCB2FD5432BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E8585DCB2FC0E3395" blockId="6.[151,1437,653,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E8585DCB2FECE33DD" bold="true" box="[151,379,653,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF998B2E849EDCB1FCFD33DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951493" box="[396,840,653,678]" collectingDate="1927-02-28" collectorName="Tewfik" location="Behig" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF998B2E849EDCB1FE6833DD" box="[396,477,653,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="41016041FF998B2E84F9DCB2FD8433DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9:41016041FF998B2E84F9DCB2FD8433DD" box="[491,561,653,678]" name="Behig" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Behig</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF998B2E872CDCB1FD0033DD" box="[574,693,654,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1927-02-28">
<date id="3060105AFF998B2E872CDCB1FD0033DD" box="[574,693,654,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1927-02-28">28.II.1927</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E92B534CFF998B2E87E4DCB2FCFD33DD" box="[758,840,653,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tewfik</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF998B2E8644DCB1FAAC33DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951452" box="[854,1305,653,678]" collectingDate="1930-01-03" collectorName="Efflatoun" location="Maadi" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF998B2E8644DCB1FC1333DD" box="[854,934,653,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="41016041FF998B2E86A6DCB2FC4B33DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9:41016041FF998B2E86A6DCB2FC4B33DD" box="[948,1022,653,678]" name="Maadi" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Maadi</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF998B2E811EDCB1FBDE33DD" box="[1036,1131,654,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1930-01-03">
<date id="3060105AFF998B2E811EDCB1FBDE33DD" box="[1036,1131,654,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1930-01-03">3.I.1930</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E92B534CFF998B2E81BEDCB2FAAC33DD" box="[1196,1305,653,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Efflatoun</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF998B2E8035DCB1FD2A33B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951477" collectingDate="1938-02-21" collectorName="Carneiri" location="Smouha" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF998B2E8035DCB1FA2D33DD" box="[1319,1432,653,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF998B2E8585DC8EFEA233B1" box="[151,279,689,714]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="41016041FF998B2E8431DC8EFE3433B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9:41016041FF998B2E8431DC8EFE3433B1" box="[291,385,689,714]" name="Smouha" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Smouha</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF998B2E849CDC8DFDB033B1" box="[398,517,690,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1938-02-21">
<date id="3060105AFF998B2E849CDC8DFDB033B1" box="[398,517,690,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1938-02-21">21.II.1938</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E92B534CFF998B2E8751DC8EFD2A33B1" box="[579,671,689,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Carneiri</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
[EFC];
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF998B2E87EFDC8DFBCB33B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951446" box="[765,1150,689,714]" collectingDate="1926-02-17" location="Kafr Hakim" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF998B2E87EFDC8DFCD733B1" box="[765,866,689,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="41016041FF998B2E867DDC8EFC4C33B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9:41016041FF998B2E867DDC8EFC4C33B1" box="[879,1017,689,714]" name="Kafr Hakim" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Kafr Hakim</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF998B2E8114DC8EFBCB33B1" box="[1030,1150,689,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1926-02-17">
<date id="3060105AFF998B2E8114DC8EFBCB33B1" box="[1030,1150,689,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1926-02-17">17.II.1926</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF998B2E8198DC8DFEA03395" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951498" collectingDate="1933-03-18" location="Mersa Matrouh" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF998B2E8198DC8DFB6F33B1" box="[1162,1242,689,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="41016041FF998B2E81F4DC8DFA2D33B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9:41016041FF998B2E81F4DC8DFA2D33B1" box="[1254,1432,689,714]" name="Mersa Matrouh" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">Mersa Matrouh</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF998B2E8585DCE9FEA03395" box="[151,277,726,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1933-03-18">
<date id="3060105AFF998B2E8585DCE9FEA03395" box="[151,277,726,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1933-03-18">18.III.1933</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
[PPDD, specimens published in
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8795DCEAFC053395" author="Shaumar, N. &amp; Kamal, S." box="[647,944,725,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref28302" refString="Shaumar, N. &amp; Kamal, S. (1978) The Syrphidae of Egypt. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 47, 79 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1978.10295" type="journal article" year="1978">Shaumar &amp; Kamal (1978)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E85D5DCC6FC523269" blockId="6.[151,1437,653,1218]" box="[199,999,761,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E85D5DCC6FE123269" bold="true" box="[199,423,761,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">World distribution</emphasis>
: AU:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E84FFDCC6FDE23269" box="[493,599,761,786]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Australia</collectingCountry>
. OR: Widespread. PA: Widespread.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E85D5DD22FE6832D9" blockId="6.[151,1437,653,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E85D5DD22FE11324D" bold="true" box="[199,420,797,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Egyptian localities</emphasis>
: Coastal Strip:
<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF998B2E8747DD22FD60324D" box="[597,725,797,822]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, Al-Hammam, Behig, Mariout, Mersa Matrouh. Gebel Elba:?. Lower Nile Valley &amp; Delta: Abu-Rawash, El-Marg,
<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF998B2E861BDD7EFCF43221" box="[777,833,833,858]" country="Egypt" name="Al Jizah" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Giza</collectingRegion>
, Kafr Hakim, Kombira, Maadi, Shubra.
<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF998B2E8035DD7EFAD03221" box="[1319,1381,833,858]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Sinai</collectingRegion>
: Ein Gedeirat [Sources: as
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E849EDD5AFCDA3205" authority="in Efflatoun (1922" authorityName="in Efflatoun" authorityYear="1922" box="[396,879,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E849EDD5AFDE13206" box="[396,596,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Syrphus balteatus</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8765DD5AFC993205" author="Efflatoun, H. C." box="[631,812,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref21796" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1922) A Monograph of Egyptian Diptera. (Part I. Fam. Syrphidae). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 2, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1922">Efflatoun (1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8624DD5AFCDA3205" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[822,879,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="274 - 283" refId="ref21833" refString="Efflatoun H. C. (1925) Contribution to the knowledge of Syrphidae of Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 9, 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E86BFDD5AFB673205" author="Shaumar, N. &amp; Kamal, S." box="[941,1234,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref28302" refString="Shaumar, N. &amp; Kamal, S. (1978) The Syrphidae of Egypt. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 47, 79 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1978.10295" type="journal article" year="1978">Shaumar &amp; Kamal (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, in addition to the examined museum material].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E85D5DD92FD5432BD" blockId="6.[151,1437,653,1218]" box="[199,737,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E85D5DD92FE5D32BD" bold="true" box="[199,488,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Activity period in
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E84B2DD92FE5D32BD" box="[416,488,941,966]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF998B2E85D5DDEEFB1135B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF998B2E85D5DDEEFB1135B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,653,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E85D5DDEEFE813291" bold="true" box="[199,308,977,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
: Adults highly migratory, usually fly within
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of the ground. Males hover both singly and in groups, at up to
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4
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. When hovering in groups the individual males maintain a space around themselves, chasing off other males which intrude into that space. They are evidently aware of each others position however, since when one changes its orientation while hovering, all other members of the hovering group also re-orient themselves to each other. This species usually visits a wide range of white, yellow and pink flowers, from trees to low-growing plants and including nectarless flowers (
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8776DABAFCAF35E5" author="Alderman, J." box="[612,794,1157,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref20025" refString="Alderman, J. (2010) The behaviour of Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer) (Diptera: Syrphidae) in relation to conspecific competition. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 23, 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Alderman 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E863ADAB9FCD635E5" author="Alderman, J." box="[808,867,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref20066" refString="Alderman, J. (2012) The visual field of swarming male Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 25, 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E8663DABAFBB935E5" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[881,1036,1157,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref28554" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2017) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera). In: Speight, M. C. D., Castella, E., Sarthou, J. - P. &amp; Vanappelghem, C. (Eds.), Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae. Vol. 97. Syrph the Net Publication, Dublin, 294 pp." type="book" year="2017">Speight 2017</bibRefCitation>
).In
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF998B2E812BDAB9FBCA35E5" box="[1081,1151,1158,1182]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, the larvae are known to feed on aphids of broad bean (
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E84F9DA95FDE835BA" box="[491,605,1193,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E84F9DA95FDE835BA" box="[491,605,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Vicia faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and potato (
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF998B2E87E1DA96FC6435BA" box="[755,977,1193,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF998B2E87E1DA96FC6435BA" box="[755,977,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF998B2E86FBDA96FB2235B9" author="Efflatoun, H. C." box="[1001,1175,1193,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref21796" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1922) A Monograph of Egyptian Diptera. (Part I. Fam. Syrphidae). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 2, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1922">Efflatoun 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>