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<document id="5968311528BC7806D2D56CB2C77E9B05" ID-CLB-Dataset="27386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2629643" ID-ZooBank="959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554452153819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="El-Hawagry, Magdi S. &amp; Gilbert, Francis" docDate="2019" docId="CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragus (Paragus) azureus Hull 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="304EFFF4FF9F8B288512DE3FFFB5317B" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698718859441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E5994967A4503EA55FE706673B8CB304">Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35B37FEA2AD5173E9B25B82A3A72CECD">El-Hawagry, Magdi S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156108438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5929794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF928B258585DDD9FDDF357B" box="[151,618,998,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF928B258585DDD9FDDF357B" blockId="13.[151,618,998,1024]" box="[151,618,998,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="1F2981F6FF928B258585DDD9FDDF357B" bold="true" box="[151,618,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF928B258585DDD9FDDF357B" ID-CoL="8D6MH" authority="Hull, 1949" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,618,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azureus" subGenus="Paragus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B258585DDD9FDDF357B" bold="true" box="[151,618,998,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B258585DDD9FF49357B" bold="true" box="[151,252,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Paragus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B25841FDDD9FEC7357B" bold="true" box="[269,370,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Paragus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B258491DDD9FE54357B" bold="true" box="[387,481,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">azureus</emphasis>
Hull, 1949
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF928B258585DA11FCDE35DC" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF928B258585DA11FC823538" blockId="13.[151,1072,1069,1122]" box="[151,823,1069,1091]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF928B258585DA11FE5F3538" ID-CoL="8D6MH" authority="Hull, 1949: 729" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="729" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,490,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azureus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B258585DA11FEF43538" box="[151,321,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Paragus azureus</emphasis>
Hull, 1949: 729
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF928B2584E1DA11FD903538" box="[499,549,1070,1091]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B258797DA11FD793538" box="[645,716,1070,1091]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B2587CBDA12FC993538" box="[729,812,1069,1091]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Socotra</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF928B258585DA72FB853519" blockId="13.[151,1072,1069,1122]" box="[151,1072,1100,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF928B258585DA72FB853519" box="[151,1072,1100,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF928B258585DA72FD123519" ID-CoL="89MZ3" authority="Stuckenberg, 1954 b: 406" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,679,1100,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azureus" subSpecies="scrupeus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B258585DA72FE143519" box="[151,417,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Paragus azureus scrupeus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF928B2584B5DA73FD123519" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[423,679,1100,1122]" page="406" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF928B2584B5DA73FDC13519" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[423,628,1100,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="393 - 422" refId="ref28910" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. (1954 b) The Paragus serratus complex, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Syrphidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 105, 393 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1954. tb 00770. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Stuckenberg, 1954b</bibRefCitation>
: 406
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9B658838FF928B2587A3DA72FD563519" box="[689,739,1101,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B258651DA72FC3C3519" box="[835,905,1101,1122]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B258684DA73FB903519" box="[918,1061,1100,1122]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">South Yemen</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF928B258585DAB1FCDE35DC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1166,1551]" box="[151,875,1166,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B258585DAB1FEC235DC" bold="true" box="[151,375,1166,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">World distribution</emphasis>
: AF:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B2584ABDAB0FDBE35DD" box="[441,523,1167,1190]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Yemen</collectingCountry>
. PA:
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B258757DAB0FD3D35DC" box="[581,648,1167,1191]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF928B258784DAB1FCA435DC" author="Peck, L. V." box="[662,785,1166,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="11 - 230" refId="ref26608" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Akademia Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book chapter" year="1988">Peck 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B258637DAB1FCD235DC" box="[805,871,1166,1191]" name="Israel" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF928B2585D5DA8DFD1F34D8" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF928B2585D5DA8DFBD53468" blockId="13.[151,1437,1166,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B2585D5DA8DFE0535B0" bold="true" box="[199,432,1202,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF928B2584D5DA8CFF5B3594" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951442" collectingDate="1919-05-24" collectorName="Efflatoun" location="Wadi Rashid" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF928B2584D5DA8CFDA935B0" box="[455,540,1202,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="41016041FF928B25873DDA8DFD7D35B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774:41016041FF928B25873DDA8DFD7D35B0" box="[559,712,1202,1227]" name="Wadi Rashid" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Wadi Rashid</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF928B2587C9DA8CFCE535B0" box="[731,848,1203,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1919-05-24">
<date id="3060105AFF928B2587C9DA8CFCE535B0" box="[731,848,1203,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1919-05-24">24.V.1919</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E92B534CFF928B258688DA8DFBB635B0" box="[922,1027,1202,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Efflatoun</collectorName>
(specimen published in
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF928B258021DA8DFF5B3594" author="Efflatoun, H. C." pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref21796" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1922) A Monograph of Egyptian Diptera. (Part I. Fam. Syrphidae). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 2, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1922">Efflatoun (1922))</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF928B2585E9DAE8FBA33594" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951431" box="[251,1046,1238,1263]" collectingDate="1929-01-23" collectorName="Efflatoun" location="Wadi Edeib" municipality="Gebel Elba" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF928B2585E9DAE8FEE03594" box="[251,341,1238,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF928B258473DAE8FE643594" box="[353,465,1238,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="41016041FF928B2584CFDAE9FDD63594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774:41016041FF928B2584CFDAE9FDD63594" box="[477,611,1238,1263]" municipality="Gebel Elba" name="Wadi Edeib" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Wadi Edeib</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A405ACE0FF928B258762DAE9FD443594" box="[624,753,1238,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Gebel Elba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF928B2587EFDAE8FCDE3594" box="[765,875,1239,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1929-01-23">
<date id="3060105AFF928B2587EFDAE8FCDE3594" box="[765,875,1239,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1929-01-23">23.I.1929</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E92B534CFF928B2586BBDAE9FBA33594" box="[937,1046,1238,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Efflatoun</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF928B258130DAE8FE693468" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951496" collectingDate="1938-02-26" collectingDateMax="1938-03-07" collectingDateMin="1938-02-26" collectorName="Tewfik" location="Wadi Edeib" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="11">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF928B258130DAE8FB3C3594" box="[1058,1161,1238,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF928B258187DAE8FAB03594" box="[1173,1285,1238,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="41016041FF928B258000DAE9FA2D3594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774:41016041FF928B258000DAE9FA2D3594" box="[1298,1432,1238,1263]" name="Wadi Edeib" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Wadi Edeib</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF928B258585DAC5FEF93468" box="[151,332,1274,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1938-02-26" valueMax="1938-03-07" valueMin="1938-02-26">
<date id="3060105AFF928B258585DAC5FEF93468" box="[151,332,1274,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1938-02-26" valueMax="1938-03-07" valueMin="1938-02-26">26.II7.III.1938</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E92B534CFF928B25849BDAC5FE693468" box="[393,476,1274,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Tewfik</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B63CC7FF928B2584F4DAC4FBBE3468" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951494" box="[486,1035,1274,1299]" collectingDate="1919-05-24" collectorName="Efflatoun" location="Wadi Rishrash" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF928B2584F4DAC4FD813468" box="[486,564,1274,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="41016041FF928B258752DAC5FD533468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774:41016041FF928B258752DAC5FD533468" box="[576,742,1274,1299]" name="Wadi Rishrash" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Wadi Rishrash</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2024E9B2FF928B2587E3DAC4FCD23468" box="[753,871,1275,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1919-05-24">
<date id="3060105AFF928B2587E3DAC4FCD23468" box="[753,871,1275,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1919-05-24">24.V.1919</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E92B534CFF928B2586B0DAC5FBBE3468" box="[930,1035,1274,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Efflatoun</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
[EFC].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF928B2585D5DB21FB8E3404" blockId="13.[151,1437,1166,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B2585D5DB21FE13344C" bold="true" box="[199,422,1310,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Egyptian localities</emphasis>
: Eastern Desert: Wadi Askhar, Wadi Geniva, Wadi Hoff, Wadi Rashid, Wadi Rishrash, Wadi Shabek, Wadi Um Girfan. Gebel Elba: Wadi Edeib, Wadi Ehameib [Sources:
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF928B258157DB7DFAB53420" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[1093,1280,1346,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="274 - 283" refId="ref21833" refString="Efflatoun H. C. (1925) Contribution to the knowledge of Syrphidae of Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 9, 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1925">Efflatoun (1925)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF928B25802BDB7DFEE53404" author="Shaumar, N. &amp; Kamal, S." pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref28302" refString="Shaumar, N. &amp; Kamal, S. (1978) The Syrphidae of Egypt. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 47, 79 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1978.10295" type="journal article" year="1978">Shaumar &amp; Kamal (1978)</bibRefCitation>
(under the name
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF928B258706DB58FD3E3405" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[532,651,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B258706DB58FD3E3405" box="[532,651,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the examined museum material].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4461369AFF928B2585D5DBB5FD1F34D8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1166,1551]" box="[199,682,1418,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B2585D5DBB5FE5D34D8" bold="true" box="[199,488,1418,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Activity period in
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B2584B2DBB5FE5D34D8" box="[416,488,1418,1443]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: January to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF928B2585D5DB91FD463774" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4461369AFF928B2585D5DB91FD463774" blockId="13.[151,1437,1166,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B2585D5DB91FE8134BC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1454,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Remarks</emphasis>
: According to Stuckenberg (1954), the specimens recorded in
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF928B2586ECDB90FBF434BC" box="[1022,1089,1455,1479]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Egypt</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF928B25817FDB91FA9C34BC" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[1133,1321,1454,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="274 - 283" refId="ref21833" refString="Efflatoun H. C. (1925) Contribution to the knowledge of Syrphidae of Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 9, 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1925">Efflatoun (1925)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF928B2585CEDBECFE153491" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[220,416,1491,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B2585CEDBECFE153491" box="[220,416,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Paragus serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are actually this species, and all Egyptian records should probably be assigned likewise.
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF928B258585DBC8FEEC3775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[151,345,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF928B258585DBC8FEEC3775" box="[151,345,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Paragus serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a North African species at all.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>