183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C33EF528B7F19FEAAA5BF93E93B13C9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2629643" ID-ZooBank="959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554452153819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="El-Hawagry, Magdi S. & Gilbert, Francis" docDate="2019" docId="CC77878CFF8F8B388585DAF6FDE936F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumerus efflatouni Curran 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="304EFFF4FF9F8B288512DE3FFFB5317B" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698718859441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7546B0339511F7742EADCE3014DF210D">
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<mods:title id="4C12D6BF6163609D69B8EC1F275D5CA8">Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F96C41CF4279E0C0D5651A52F9D5DF3D">El-Hawagry, Magdi S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FDFA49605FC616C1512228F7648DA2D8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6997A9A4294A7AB93C3AB7BD959957EA">Gilbert, Francis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ADDD73ACE4B444D416493460A4F92392">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0656F95E16D2803A3920124EAD84538">
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<mods:date id="8661DDA02FFD6F43ADB3E60176A11FDD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="830EF28BC2D90B5A85B01EA20A8B1D73">4577</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6A431C97F0BA3727C5F79741443FA3FA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC77878CFF8F8B388585DAF6FDE936F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156108486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5929814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC77878CFF8F8B388585DAF6FDE936F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC77878CFF8F8B388585DAF6FDE936F9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF8F8B388585DAF6FD873598" box="[151,562,1225,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4461369AFF8F8B388585DAF6FD873598" blockId="16.[151,562,1225,1251]" box="[151,562,1225,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="1F2981F6FF8F8B388585DAF6FD873598" bold="true" box="[151,562,1225,1251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B388585DAF6FD873598" ID-CoL="8BHYJ" authority="Curran, 1938" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,562,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efflatouni">
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||
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388585DAF6FD873598" bold="true" box="[151,562,1225,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388585DAF6FE363598" bold="true" box="[151,387,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Eumerus efflatouni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B388499DAF6FD873598" author="Curran, C. H." box="[395,562,1225,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21259" refString="Curran, C. H. (1938) Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae-I (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1009, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Curran, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF8F8B388585DB2FFB4B34F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4461369AFF8F8B388585DB2FFC05345D" blockId="16.[151,1046,1296,1349]" box="[151,944,1296,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF8F8B388585DB2FFC05345D" box="[151,944,1296,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B388585DB2FFDA8345D" ID-CoL="8BHYJ" authority="Curran, 1938: 12" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,541,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citabaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efflatouni">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388585DB2FFEDD345D" box="[151,360,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Citabaena efflatouni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF8F8B38847CDB2FFDA8345D" author="Curran, C. H." box="[366,541,1296,1318]" page="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B38847CDB2FFE42345D" author="Curran, C. H." box="[366,503,1296,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21259" refString="Curran, C. H. (1938) Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae-I (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1009, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Curran, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="9B658838FF8F8B388735DB2EFDEC345D" box="[551,601,1297,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF8F8B3887ABDB2EFD40345D" box="[697,757,1297,1318]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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(Ezbet El-Nakhl).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4461369AFF8F8B388585DB0FFBA3343F" blockId="16.[151,1046,1296,1349]" box="[151,1046,1326,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CE11B4FF8F8B388585DB0FFBA3343F" box="[151,1046,1326,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B388585DB0FFE4C343F" ID-CoL="6GX4D" authority="Bezzi, 1912: 442" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,505,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388585DB0FFEF6343E" box="[151,323,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Eumerus vestitus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C57F108BFF8F8B38845BDB11FE4C343F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[329,505,1326,1348]" page="442" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B38845BDB11FE73343F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[329,454,1326,1348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="400 - 443" refId="ref20365" refString="Bezzi, M. (1912) Ditteri raccolti da Leonardo Fea durante il suo viaggio nell'Africa occidentale. Parte 1 a: Syrphidae. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova, 45, 400 - 443." type="journal article" year="1912">Bezzi, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 442
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="9B658838FF8F8B388710DB10FD81343F" box="[514,564,1327,1348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF8F8B388786DB11FC99343F" box="[660,812,1326,1348]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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. [of Egyptian authors].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4461369AFF8F8B388585DB4EFB4B34F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1393,1922]" box="[151,1278,1393,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388585DB4EFEC434F1" bold="true" box="[151,369,1393,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Materal examined</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF8F8B388492DB4DFE6C34F1" box="[384,473,1393,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="52D8FD13FF8F8B3884F7DB4DFDE634F1" box="[485,595,1393,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, Gebel Elba,
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<date id="3060105AFF8F8B3887F8DB4DFC8134F1" box="[746,820,1394,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1930-01">I.1930</date>
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, leg. H.C.E. & M.T [EFC as
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<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B388169DB4DFB5B34F2" ID-CoL="6GX4D" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1147,1262,1394,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388169DB4DFB5B34F2" box="[1147,1262,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. vestitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF8F8B3885D5DBAAFD543719" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="4461369AFF8F8B3885D5DBAAFDC834D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1393,1922]" box="[199,637,1429,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B3885D5DBAAFE1234D5" bold="true" box="[199,423,1429,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">World distribution</emphasis>
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: PA:
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<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF8F8B3884F4DBA9FD9934D5" box="[486,556,1430,1454]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF8F8B388725DBAAFDCC34D5" box="[567,633,1429,1454]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Israel</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4461369AFF8F8B3885D5DB86FB0F3745" blockId="16.[151,1437,1393,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B3885D5DB86FE1334A9" bold="true" box="[199,422,1465,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Egyptian localities</emphasis>
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: Coastal Strip: Dekheila, Ibrahemiya, Mariout, Moharam Bey, Ramleh. Eastern Desert: Wadi Hoff. Fayoum:?. Gebel Elba:?. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, El-Gebel El-Asfar, El-Marg, Ezbet El-Nakhl,
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<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF8F8B38844CD83EFE233761" box="[350,406,1537,1562]" country="Egypt" name="Al Jizah" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Giza</collectingRegion>
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, Kirdassa, Khosous, Kombera, Maadi, Quisna, Shubra.
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<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF8F8B38813DD83EFBD83761" box="[1071,1133,1537,1562]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sinai</collectingRegion>
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: Ein Moussa, Moweilleh. [Sources:
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<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B38841AD819FE1E3745" author="Curran, C. H." box="[264,427,1574,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21259" refString="Curran, C. H. (1938) Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae-I (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1009, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Curran (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B3884A4D81AFDC43745" author="Efflatoun, H. C." box="[438,625,1573,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref21796" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1922) A Monograph of Egyptian Diptera. (Part I. Fam. Syrphidae). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 2, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1922">Efflatoun (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B3887B5D81AFC783745" author="Shaumar, N. & Kamal, S." box="[679,973,1573,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref28302" refString="Shaumar, N. & Kamal, S. (1978) The Syrphidae of Egypt. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 47, 79 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1978.10295" type="journal article" year="1978">Shaumar & Kamal (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as
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<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B3886E5D819FBDF3746" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1015,1130,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B3886E5D819FBDF3746" box="[1015,1130,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. vestitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in all].
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4461369AFF8F8B3885D5D876FD543719" blockId="16.[151,1437,1393,1922]" box="[199,737,1609,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B3885D5D876FE5D3719" bold="true" box="[199,488,1609,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Activity period in
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||
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF8F8B3884B2D876FE5D3719" box="[416,488,1609,1634]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Throughout the year.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0CC46511FF8F8B3885D5D852FDE936F9" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4461369AFF8F8B3885D5D852FDE936F9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1393,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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||
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B3885D5D852FE8137FD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1645,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The presence of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CC9760AFF8F8B3887ADD851FCB737FD" box="[703,770,1646,1670]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
was confirmed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B3886F8D852FB2D37FD" author="Dirickx, G. H." box="[1002,1176,1645,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref21648" refString="Dirickx, G. H. (1994) Atlas des Dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. Studiedocumenten van het KBIN, Brussel, 75, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1994">Dirickx (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, who thought that the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B388439D8ADFECA37D2" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[299,383,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
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||
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388439D8ADFECA37D2" box="[299,383,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">vestitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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was clearly a different species. Curran described
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<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B3886D2D8AEFB9E37D2" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1938" box="[960,1067,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citabaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efflatouni">
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<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B3886D2D8AEFB9E37D2" box="[960,1067,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">efflatouni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from a single male caught near
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<collectingRegion id="861AF878FF8F8B388585D88AFF6D37B5" box="[151,216,1717,1742]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Cairo</collectingRegion>
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, and considered all of Efflatoun’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B388613D889FCE037B6" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[769,853,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388613D889FCE037B6" box="[769,853,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">vestitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be his new species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B388170D88AFAAA37B5" author="Efflatoun, H. C." box="[1122,1311,1717,1742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref21796" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1922) A Monograph of Egyptian Diptera. (Part I. Fam. Syrphidae). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 2, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1922">Efflatoun (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B388448D8E5FE61378A" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[346,468,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B388448D8E5FE61378A" box="[346,468,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. vestitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is a very interesting fly owing to the fact that it closely mimics the flight of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B388585D8C1FE86366D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,307,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was observed flying above
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83DE4D19FF8F8B3887B1D8C2FC73366E" box="[675,966,1789,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="equisetiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="76AAEA88FF8F8B3887B1D8C2FC73366E" box="[675,966,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Polygonum equisetiforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at El-Marg. He observed that the adult continuously moves and vibrates its wings, it rests on the flowers for a short time and suddenly darts away and sits on the sand and then back again on the flowers, repeating this performance over and over again. The larvae are bred consistently from onions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="204F4B6BFF8F8B3884A8D956FDFA36F9" author="Gendy, R. H." box="[442,591,1897,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref22676" refString="Gendy, R. H. (1978) Biological studies on certain onion flies and their control. MSc thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 95 pp." type="book" year="1978">Gendy, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |