102 lines
14 KiB
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102 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="0C01C89533DC300A9F9B80EDBBE1B91A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216398" ID-ZooBank="31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460667535699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, A. I." docDate="2013" docId="CC765D3CFFA9FF8FD890FCE3FEADAD02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03701p343.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3701 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allophrys Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="304F2544FFA8FF8ED807FFFFFFD0AB44" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae)" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698347951685" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82C4861C7FEA0449743CFC2B0D4636E5">
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<mods:title id="E31B4F209BCB5FF63298FA716B511AA4">Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4E209FA1D74C823AC76F94DD49EF786F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9F2F99610F8E30DE6133700061CF2ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E20DC014D211C9D6774A3C66D9D07ABD">Khalaim, A. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5381B7C38D147849634F881AA473B3B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E7622B6793B7B1C02ED9C345BDE1FD4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79903C574615DF5366606EAE228E42F6">
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<mods:date id="17509D9D05430EA0F4AA20F52AC14017">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5408A0957B7907250E03DCC653A91A3F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ECA9F9C17D3A8DBEEDB3ED7A958F95EC">3701</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AA1C24940CFB1F27E956881C9930336A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D5618A2AAD55F2824E53BD77CBF8FFAA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0CE5F1E50F77C7A761BF268603F4CB3D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F59740848ACED0BA20E14356355D561" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E91E77DFBB418A32CD786A88A8AE5883" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC765D3CFFA9FF8FD890FCE3FEADAD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC765D3CFFA9FF8FD890FCE3FEADAD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC765D3CFFA9FF8FD890FCE3FEADAD02" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="0CC5BFA1FFA9FF8FD890FCE3FD61A83C" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA9FF8FD890FCE3FE67A872" blockId="1.[151,439,796,822]" box="[151,439,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="1F285B46FFA9FF8FD890FCE3FE67A872" bold="true" box="[151,439,796,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA9FF8FD890FCE3FE67A872" ID-CoL="SH5" ID-ENA="288223" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,439,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA9FF8FD890FCE3FE67A872" bold="true" box="[151,439,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA9FF8FD890FCE3FEDCA872" bold="true" box="[151,268,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Allophrys</emphasis>
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Förster, 1869
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA9FF8FD890FC9CFD61A83C" blockId="1.[151,689,866,888]" box="[151,689,866,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<typeStatus id="9B645288FFA9FF8FD890FC9CFF19A83C" box="[151,201,867,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA9FF8FD921FC9DFD7CA83C" authority="Ashmead, 1895" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1895" box="[294,684,866,888]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA9FF8FD921FC9DFDD5A83C" box="[294,517,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Thersilochus oculatus</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CC5BFA1FFA9FF8FD890FC5AFEADAD02" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA9FF8FD890FC5AFE61A8A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,933,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA9FF8FD890FC5AFEF1A8FA" bold="true" box="[151,289,933,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Description</emphasis>
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(based on Afrotropical material). Small and very small species with body length
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<quantity id="832741CFFFA9FF8FDCB6FC5AFAE9A8F9" box="[1201,1337,933,958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.4 mm</quantity>
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and fore wing length
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<quantity id="832741CFFFA9FF8FD924FC35FE7DA8A5" box="[291,429,970,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA9FF8FD8C0FC12FEEBAF35" blockId="1.[151,1437,933,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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Head, in dorsal view, more or less roundly tapered behind eyes; temple distinctly shorter than eye width. Clypeus more or less lenticular, sometimes with lower margin centrally slightly truncate. Flagellum with 13 segments, or very rarely with 14 segments. Occipital carina dorsally absent or weak (
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<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA9FF8FDC87FBCAFB1AAF0A" box="[1152,1226,1077,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Allophrys astafurovae sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 1 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 2 — head, frontal; 3 — mesosoma, ventro-lateral. Allophrys granulata sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 4 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 5 — mandible, ventro-lateral; 6 — mesosoma, ventro-lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA9FF8FDCDBFBCAFB2CAF0A" box="[1244,1276,1077,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">35</figureCitation>
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). Hypostomal carina present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA9FF8FD8C0FB82FAC5AFFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,933,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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Notaulus as strong and rather long carina (
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<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA9FF8FDABDFB82FCC1AFD2" box="[698,785,1149,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,836,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,836,1895]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Allophrys broadi sp. nov., ♀: 14 — head, ventral (paratype); 15 — head and mesoscutum, lateral (paratype); 16 — propodeum, dorso-lateral (holotype). Allophrys calculator sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 17 — head, frontal; 18 — head, ventral; 19 — head with antennae, antero-lateral; 20 — fore wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216401/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum with longitudinal carinae developed only at extreme base. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about 1.5–3.0× diameter of spiracle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA9FF8FD8C0FB39FD59AE0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,933,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA9FF8FD940FB3AFE17AF9A" box="[327,455,1221,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1037,1060]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,193,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Wings, paratype, ♀: 39 — A. astafurovae sp. nov.; 40 — A. broadi sp. nov.; 41 — A. granulata sp. nov.; 42 — A. tractor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 39–42</figureCitation>
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) with second recurrent vein distinctly antefurcal. First abscissa of radius curved, shorter than width of pterostigma. Intercubitus short and thick, virtually absent. Metacarp somewhat not reaching apex of fore wing.
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<collectingCountry id="3CC8ACBAFFA9FF8FD917FAF2FE98AE62" box="[272,328,1293,1318]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with nervellus strongly reclivous (slanted 30–50° from horizontal).
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<collectingCountry id="3CC8ACBAFFA9FF8FDC87FAF2FB68AE62" box="[1152,1208,1293,1318]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg with tibial spurs straight. Tarsal claws not pectinate (
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<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA9FF8FDA2DFACEFDABAE0E" box="[554,635,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1162]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Allophrys astafurovae sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 7 — antenna and mesoscutum, lateral; 8 — propodeum and first tergite, lateral. Allophrys broadi sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 9 — head with antennae and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 10 — hind leg, lateral; 11 — claw of hind leg. Allophrys granulata sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 12 — habitus, lateral; 13 — metasoma with ovipositor and hind leg, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA9FF8FD8C0FAAAFD37AE9E" blockId="1.[151,1437,933,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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First tergite of metasoma slender, round in cross-section, mostly smooth, base of petiole (especially laterally) usually more or less striate. Glymma absent. Thyridial depression long, sometimes shallow and indistinct, over 3.0× as long as broad. Ovipositor short to moderately long, upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression (
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<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA9FF8FD898FA3EFF25AE9E" box="[159,245,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1162]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Allophrys astafurovae sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 7 — antenna and mesoscutum, lateral; 8 — propodeum and first tergite, lateral. Allophrys broadi sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 9 — head with antennae and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 10 — hind leg, lateral; 11 — claw of hind leg. Allophrys granulata sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 12 — habitus, lateral; 13 — metasoma with ovipositor and hind leg, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA9FF8FD906FA3DFEF0AE9E" box="[257,288,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">38</figureCitation>
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); sheath 0.9–2.0× as long as first tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA9FF8FD8C0FA1AFEADAD02" blockId="1.[151,1437,933,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Males have compound eyes greatly enlarged, are rather uniform morphologically and strongly differ from females. Most diagnostic characters used for identification of females do not work for males, thus males were not separated to species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |