treatments-xml/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC9FFB402F0F1ECD7DB8A63.xml
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<mods:title id="8DB344A05CA969B4F7010B563FDCBB42">Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6F1380BD9C3B656F6AB188E1510DBE">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA837BBF1F18F22855E84B42659F521">Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="0CAEDACCFFC9FFB702F0F1ECD3ED88BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702F0F1ECD1F188DC" blockId="9.[151,740,904,963]" box="[151,740,904,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="1F433E2BFFC9FFB702F0F1ECD1F188DC" bold="true" box="[151,740,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB702F0F1ECD1F188DC" authority="Gressitt, 1952" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,740,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trilineata" subSpecies="szechuana">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB702F0F1ECD1F188DC" bold="true" box="[151,740,904,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB702F0F1ECD12488DC" bold="true" box="[151,561,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Glyphocassis trilineata szechuana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2025F4B6FFC9FFB7005FF1ECD1F188DC" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[568,740,904,930]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" pagination="433 - 592" part="27" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592, pls 1 - 36." title="The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702F0F1CED3ED88BD" blockId="9.[151,740,904,963]" box="[151,248,938,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="DC8F95C2FFC9FFB702F8F1CED3FA88BD" box="[159,239,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 11. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 11. 4. Cassida expansa Gressitt, 1952 (holotype, 6.7 mm); 5. C. imitatrix Gressitt, 1952 (holotype, 4.8 mm); 6. C. juglans Gressitt, 1942 (holotype, 4.8 mm); 7. C. inflata Gressitt, 1952 (holotype, 7.0 mm); 8. C. laticollis Gressitt, 1952 (holotype, 6.0 mm); 9. C. spaethi Gressitt, 1942 (holotype, 6.9 mm); 10. Glyphocassis tetrasticta Gressitt, 1942 (holotype, 5.4 mm); 11. G. trilineata szechuana Gressitt, 1952 (holotype, 5.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CAEDACCFFC9FFB702F0F197D1D48F77" box="[151,705,1011,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702F0F197D1D48F77" blockId="9.[151,705,1011,1033]" box="[151,705,1011,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64A4AE69FFC9FFB702F0F197D1D48F77" box="[151,705,1011,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB702F0F197D1A88F77" authority="Gressitt, 1952: 480" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityPageNumber="480" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,701,1011,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trilineata" subSpecies="szechuana">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB702F0F197D2E68F77" box="[151,499,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Glyphocassis trilineata szechuana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C515AF56FFC9FFB7039FF197D1A88F77" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[504,701,1011,1033]" page="480" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="2025F4B6FFC9FFB7039FF197D19C8F77" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[504,649,1011,1033]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" pagination="433 - 592" part="27" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592, pls 1 - 36." title="The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 480
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CAEDACCFFC9FFB702F0F651D0BA8EA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702F0F651D0B38F30" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2008]" box="[151,934,1077,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB702F0F651D2208F30" bold="true" box="[151,309,1077,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB702F0F651D3C78F30" box="[151,210,1077,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3CA3C9D7FFC9FFB7035BF651D2978F30" box="[316,386,1077,1102]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="867047A5FFC9FFB703EAF651D1198F30" box="[397,524,1077,1102]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, Beipei, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="2180EF80FFC9FFB700ADF651D03E8F30" box="[714,811,1077,1102]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="29.8">29°48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2180EF80FFC9FFB70151F651D0B78F30" box="[822,930,1077,1102]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="106.4">106°24E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702A0F638D3F28FE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB702A0F638D2A98F0B" bold="true" box="[199,444,1116,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
Original
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB70352F638D27D8F0B" box="[309,360,1116,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB703A3F638D1398F0B" box="[452,556,1116,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="22A51182FFC9FFB7005AF639D1868F0B" box="[573,659,1117,1141]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nczw-62mx" name="Museum d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">LMNH</collectionCode>
) and one
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB70160F639D0728F0B" box="[775,871,1117,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from the same locality but collected on
<date id="300AAF87FFC9FFB7075BF639D6898F0B" box="[1340,1436,1112,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">27th July</date>
(
<collectionCode id="22A51182FFC9FFB702F8F6E4D3CE8FE6" box="[159,219,1152,1176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">CAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702A0F6C0D2A18EC7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB702A0F6C0D2E48FC3" bold="true" box="[199,497,1188,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB702A0F6C0D2178FC3" box="[199,258,1188,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB7039FF6C0D1768FC3" box="[504,611,1188,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, pinned: Szechuan, W.
<collectingCountry id="3CA3C9D7FFC9FFB70111F6C0D0AC8FC3" box="[886,953,1188,1213]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
| Pe-Pei, N. of Chung- | king.
<specimenCount id="52B242CEFFC9FFB70775F6C1D6718FC2" box="[1298,1380,1189,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="generic">300 M.</specimenCount>
<date id="300AAF87FFC9FFB7070BF6C1D3A68F9E" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" value="1929-07">VII- 29</date>
| 1940. J.L. Gressitt [w, p, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB70059F6ACD1C68F9F" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[574,723,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyphocassis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB70089F6ACD0478F9F" baseAuthorityName="Hope in Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[750,850,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">trilineata</taxonomicName>
[w, hw, s] || M-1041 [w, hw, cb] ||
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB7069FF6ACD6998F9E" box="[1272,1420,1224,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB702F0F689D2708E7B" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,357,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">GLYPHOCASSIS</taxonomicName>
[hw] | SZECHUANA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || 526 [w, hw, cb] || En- 289744 | [Data Matrix barcode]
<collectionCode id="22A51182FFC9FFB7006FF774D1298E56" box="[520,572,1296,1320]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">SYS</collectionCode>
[w. p, cb];
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB700ACF775D03B8E57" box="[715,814,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, pinned: Szechuan, W.
<collectingCountry id="3CA3C9D7FFC9FFB70624F774D7938E57" box="[1091,1158,1296,1321]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
| Pe-Pei, N. of Chung- | king.
<specimenCount id="52B242CEFFC9FFB702B0F751D23C8E32" box="[215,297,1333,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="generic">300 M.</specimenCount>
<date id="300AAF87FFC9FFB70357F751D2698E33" box="[304,380,1333,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" value="1929-07">VII-29</date>
| 1940. J.L. Gressitt [w, p, cb] ||
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB7008CF751D0638E33" box="[747,886,1333,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB701ECF751D74C8E33" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[907,1113,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">GLYPHOCASSIS</taxonomicName>
[hw] | SZECHUANA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] |
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB70625F73CD65D8E0F" baseAuthorityName="Hope in Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1090,1352,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">Glyphocassis trilineata</taxonomicName>
[hw] |
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB702F0F718D27E8EEB" authority="Gressitt" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,363,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trilineata" subSpecies="szechuana">szechuana Gressitt</taxonomicName>
[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289745 | [Data Matrix barcode]
<collectionCode id="22A51182FFC9FFB70367F7C4D2218EC6" box="[256,308,1440,1464]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">SYS</collectionCode>
[w. p, cb].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702A0F7A0D0BA8EA3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2008]" box="[199,943,1476,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB702A0F7A0D2698EA3" bold="true" box="[199,380,1476,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Current status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB703E4F7A0D0BE8EA3" authority="Gressitt, 1952" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1952" box="[387,939,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trilineata" subSpecies="szechuana">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB703E4F7A0D0118EA3" box="[387,772,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Glyphocassis trilineata szechuana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2025F4B6FFC9FFB7016DF7A0D0BE8EA3" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[778,939,1476,1501]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" pagination="433 - 592" part="27" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592, pls 1 - 36." title="The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CAEDACCFFC9FFB402A0F78CD7DB8A63" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702A0F78CD2BC8DEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB702A0F78CD22E8D7F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1512,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2025F4B6FFC9FFB70323F78CD2FA8D7F" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[324,495,1512,1537]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" pagination="433 - 592" part="27" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592, pls 1 - 36." title="The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt (1952)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB700C5F78DD0178D7F" box="[674,770,1513,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is deposited in CAS, however, there is no such specimen (Vincent Lee 2015, pers. comm.) in that collection. In fact it is also deposited in LMNH. There is a little inconsistency as Gressit stated that the specimen was collected on 27th but on the label is 29th like in the
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB7075DF457D6898D32" box="[1338,1436,1587,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
otherwise the specimen agrees with the description and the discrepancy in dates is probably result of erroneous transcription of the data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702A0F4FBD6828C5A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="2025F4B6FFC9FFB702A0F4FBD2988DC6" author="Borowiec, L." box="[199,397,1695,1720]" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" pagination="25 - 38" part="55" refString="Borowiec, L. (1985) Asiatic Cassidinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Polish collections. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 55, 25 - 38." title="Asiatic Cassidinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Polish collections" type="journal article" year="1985">Borowiec (1985)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB70091F4FBD07E8DC6" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1952" box="[758,875,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trilineata" subSpecies="szechuana">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB70091F4FBD07E8DC6" box="[758,875,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">szechuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the nominotypical form based on dorsal colouration. Later on,
<bibRefCitation id="2025F4B6FFC9FFB703C2F4A7D17E8DA5" author="Borowiec, L." box="[421,619,1731,1756]" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" pagination="493 - 562" part="12" refString="Borowiec, L. (2001) New records of Asian and Australopapuan Cassidinae, with a description of five new species of Cassida L. from Thailand (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Genus, 12, 493 - 562." title="New records of Asian and Australopapuan Cassidinae, with a description of five new species of Cassida L. from Thailand (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec (2001)</bibRefCitation>
informally restored its status and stated that it differs in structural characters and might represent even a distinct species.
<bibRefCitation id="2025F4B6FFC9FFB70155F483D7968D81" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Sekerka, L." box="[818,1155,1767,1792]" editor="Lobl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 64 - 65" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" pagination="368 - 390" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Sekerka, L. (2010) Cassidinae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 64 - 65, 368 - 390." title="Cassidinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6" year="2010">Borowiec &amp; Sekerka (2010)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as subspecies. However, the previous papers were based on additional material from
<collectingCountry id="3CA3C9D7FFC9FFB701CEF56FD0F98C5A" box="[937,1004,1803,1828]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
and not on the actual
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB70683F568D6018C5A" box="[1252,1300,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440B8947FFC9FFB702A0F54BD02F8CA6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
Based on examination of the
<typeStatus id="9B0F37E5FFC9FFB70079F554D14C8C36" box="[542,601,1840,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
we consider it as a valid subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB70648F554D7AC8C36" baseAuthorityName="Hope in Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1071,1209,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB70648F554D7AC8C36" box="[1071,1209,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">G. trilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the nominotypical subspecies in following characters (those of the typical
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFC9FFB701DAF530D7508C12" baseAuthorityName="Hope in Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[957,1093,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFC9FFB701DAF530D7508C12" box="[957,1093,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">G. trilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in parentheses): distinctly finer and sparser punctation of the elytra with distance between punctures 3.005.00× as wide as puncture diameter (vs. 1.503.00×) and distinctly stouter body with length/width ratio
<quantity id="834C24A2FFC9FFB701D5F5FFD7568CCA" box="[946,1091,1947,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3274" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="1.31" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.3">1.301.32 in</quantity>
males, female specimens not available (vs.
<quantity id="834C24A2FFC9FFB70354F5DBD2D58CA6" box="[307,448,1983,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4798000000000004" metricValueMax="3.5559999999999996" metricValueMin="3.4036000000000004" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="1.37" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.34">1.341.40 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="834C24A2FFC9FFB70058F5DBD1D98CA6" box="[575,716,1983,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7084" metricValueMax="3.7592" metricValueMin="3.6576" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="1.46" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.44">1.441.48 in</quantity>
females).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440B8947FFCAFFB402A0F2F3D7DB8A63" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="2025F4B6FFCAFFB402A0F2F3D2658BCE" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[199,368,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="433 - 592" part="27" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592, pls 1 - 36." title="The tortoise beetles of China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt (1952)</bibRefCitation>
also separated both taxa by convexity of the elytra and colouration. The convexity depends on the sex of the specimen, males appear slightly convex while females have the disc of the elytra sligtly depressed on the top. The colouration is very variable though all specimens of the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="83B4F2C4FFCAFFB40677F2BBD7908B86" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1952" box="[1040,1157,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trilineata" subSpecies="szechuana">
<emphasis id="76C05555FFCAFFB40677F2BBD7908B86" box="[1040,1157,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">szechuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we examined had elytral spots separated by pale colour while the nominotypical subspecies is often predominantly black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>