140 lines
11 KiB
XML
140 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="C7BA8239239D4F982C1C248018296588" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Addax nasomaculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B594985E95B17FA2D3416823D690B92A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="549AB0B9EF9BFFB0DB7C2FF5D68C7F71">
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<mods:title id="42DC63C420C629811233ACCBCC169031">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="18F393FA0F55C76655EA783D04F0F485" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F0DE6247653FD779BBD043FB76E30AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A1126B4DEB3A17A64A1B4DE13D12941">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F66F0137165E8E6994AC2E241456A622" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D05F2FC8B098DFCDAD50EDC33832C2B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4B3FAEC02BECCF2DB52256EC363EB54">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81E0089B805232FE57C6FE7C6446D136">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="451BF5A59337C8D7F622811EA2711A80">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="786F833625AAD0F3FAF311EB71C74F6E">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="C783F9FD9DF4EB29F2766232E4C4FB62">
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<mods:placeTerm id="7480651D7294688A6F156E8975B1C437">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB8E96C0E6B472D79A50667E61572FEE">
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<mods:title id="9C523D6CF5543A3A0617403B14A5C6B9">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B25A1D748627445E5C27E6D5725D4EA4">
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<mods:extent id="1E659B3279157F6381E51803135A3859" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="55A5F4E7FA96D7554E841C4C9D40F4E8">637</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6775C55DE068711E208F22E02CC75494">722</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AD20AAB7835C5A27770E30A199E33F02">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2A8370CA826701731D840280D710D4F" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAB7A2AE8E7A805943DE66B9F9408EF0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C7BA8239239D4F982C1C248018296588" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231541128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7BA8239239D4F982C1C248018296588" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7BA8239239D4F982C1C248018296588" lastPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200937">
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<subSubSection id="AECAECFB413092EECEED09CFEB378FB5" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="164D95723F88481E35E4D66D352FAE7C" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="71AF77EF59A8404225A952AC1814BCBC" ID-CoL="652YZ" authority="(de Blainville 1816)" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Addax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasomaculatus">
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<emphasis id="7B406F43CEC1734BDAF6CBBB1CDDFCFF" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Addax nasomaculatus</emphasis>
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(de Blainville 1816)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E964C363CFC025F34F5161E4E25172CD" pageNumber="717" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EDD7AF68E8E5814E4D40813D65F619A9" pageNumber="717">
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<treatmentCitation id="C447AB354CC8512BE95D80A0197B5A83" author="de Blainville" authority="de Blainville 1816" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cerophorus" journal="Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="75" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasomaculata" title="Cerophorus nasomaculata" volume="1816" year="1816">
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<taxonomicName id="A1788C52B6E4C5E98B63996DC677E2E3" authority="de Blainville 1816" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cerophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasomaculata">
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<emphasis id="4FACF0127990AF5B27AE9F06F36F6E68" italics="true" pageNumber="717">[Cerophorus] nasomaculata</emphasis>
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de Blainville 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="EF4B8CCD8BE63EA72F284F9AD684442D" author="de Blainville" journal="Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris" pageNumber="717" pagination="75" title="Cerophorus nasomaculata" volume="1816" year="1816">Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816: 75</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7ECE56EA5AA1777DE9CDAE0ED6AF9338" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7FCC5E1D965FB17BAAC843826C5AEB37" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="06CE6BB0A98FE8779F4E2385758E2F72" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="717">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F00B096157A3374E5EADEE819586FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329444" pageNumber="717">No locality given. Here selected as the Tunisian Sahara.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26C684EE749581ABB841A185F4468ECD" pageNumber="717" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="28E6CF6975AC78FEB0009B290B29B8AC" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="D09912CF168DB6153E96ACA009B85589" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="717">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1609FB84D00C961C56332532C43A0428" language="eng" pageNumber="717">Addax</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB8AFE986856E6FCE19085C20BD0A08B" pageNumber="717" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8EC15914765C3447EED2F10FC615F0BC" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="A9991F984C96B33FFC397CC71886AF56" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="717">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Extinct in
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<collectingCountry id="59F00FA10977FBF4ACE956C1CFAB1AAD" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="CFC0EAF11AF2D202ECEB91A936CF1C62" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DAB786E5FC7B5D8EF0488EFB3830FA32" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="CBA19F292DBE600CC99676A431D65D89" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4A52D80CA6495CAA40E4E03CDD9E1C1A" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, and probably
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<collectingCountry id="DAD136C3F91767A5E9CBF50A99203841" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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. Vagrants still enter
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<collectingCountry id="CDF4469EB59E80A2D68506889035C71E" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="D9B44620F80FE5E0578478F7F3C6D01D" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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. Survives in
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<collectingCountry id="0DD66A1EECA1D3A3F34188CB1CF652B5" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="19B02058E4099030C61EC0EDBAECA079" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E0243E26798B7A2CC6A9EF3AEFA722E2" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="271F333535350C50FEA003A68EC17554" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6620791A6195619F68DC3EBE8236C934" pageNumber="717" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="289A0A8CF6E5E82D5FD650BFCC8D34D2" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="FB58ACB0714C3749309B0CCE52164347" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="717">Conservation:</emphasis>
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Nearly extinct in wild (
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<bibRefCitation id="685FF5BDDB5FDE3AEB453886C46F1BBD" author="East, R." refId="ref91247" refString="East, R. (ed.). 1990. Antelopes. Global survey and regional action plans. Part 3. West and central Africa. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 171 pp." year="1990">East, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectionCode id="142D3C8E7ABB1F7D05AEFBC06AB55C16">CITES</collectionCode>
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– Appendix I;
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<collectingCountry id="C82DAB7207366EA5A56B8DE687027557" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="0B01FF66973737B4257EE002B5D85088" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
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– Proposed Endangered;
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<collectionCode id="F9EEDEC9B1D599F9D39AAD09A07D1E0C">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Critically Endangered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D823C0738F59A0F4EB6972EC389EABE9" pageNumber="717" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E362D97C6DD0690C4502008FE227DCF9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="5D2901DF137661AB39294174066C4CF6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="717">Discussion:</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="5DC42AFB330F6851C2DC824BE98F81C2">syntypes</typeStatus>
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were observed by de Blainville in Bullock's Pantherion or Museum and the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, both in London,
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<collectingCountry id="27FE8693F36C3ACC2D077CA3DE1B8BFD" name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
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. C. H.
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<bibRefCitation id="03CCF9C1882E28416A88657BAD5EB2E6" author="Smith, C. H." refId="ref330696" refString="Smith, C. H. 1827. The seventh order of the Mammalia. The Ruminantia. Pp. 1 - 428, in The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, & c. & c. & c. with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed (E. Griffith, C. H. [amilton] Smith, and E. Pidgeon, eds.). G. B. Whitaker, London, 4: 1 - 498." year="1827">Smith (1827)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested the specimens came from
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<collectingCountry id="E2D8AEE246898E08BE84587D8C02FCEE" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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or Western Africa; Lydekker (1914
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<emphasis id="84E78D15102E2EFC9F8B08809CFEA15C" italics="true" pageNumber="717">b</emphasis>
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:148) stated that the type locality was probably Senegambia. These authors provided no evidence to support their conclusions and from the discussion in Sclater and Thomas (1898), it seems more probable that British hunters or collectors obtained
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<taxonomicName id="A9F4A496107BA2920D3A4CE76AC07BAD" authorityName="Laurillard" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Addax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Addax</taxonomicName>
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from the Tunisian Sahara, to which the type locality is here restricted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |