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<document id="8558D4870B8780482C9D42062C41BA3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddcf09e7-8b11-454f-b213-93682c33a4a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287525" ID-ZooBank="CB7F3ECE-A919-41B1-91A3-B446EDF702EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460987885518" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tu, Bin-Bin, Lelej, Arkady S. &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="C772EE56284F9267D6E0B097FEFEFF6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemutilla Lelej, Tu et Chen, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3770A069-74D3-4EC3-9EBF-D04C6A31BEED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="3B4B962E284A9260D677B000FFCAFF9A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Cystomutilla André, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Sphaeropthalmini), with description of the new genus Hemutilla gen. nov. and four new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698560526394" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6E542A0D6E89F415CF49963A7642CD5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8054EC4957E7A4DF14441DD3F8E16CCA">Review of the genus Cystomutilla André, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Sphaeropthalmini), with description of the new genus Hemutilla gen. nov. and four new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="A64CD2E1EAACA2DE521F4D235C0B6C97">
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<mods:namePart id="0A5FB278F4A9D9FF68866BABBDD1318D">Tu, Bin-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB718F6B4F43AC2AF15B6EEC6D9B2DD">Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="36290AB7D1F7E9D4A7ADD21C2DC5F43E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB2650D713B1B429BE9DDA7BB02BB3B2">
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<mods:namePart id="EBF4D70450A75B74B4ABF5C4D0B6A031">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF8BF926C2C7ED89C06511B328437BC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7838505A050F76D335AA2856879D147F">
<mods:date id="EDFF3297018A00C1E85E32427BE41F9C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBB69FC60076440E644EAE5B9713B439">3889</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9B66BA57C93DE95CF04EF8BD889D5CC1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1E4D89D508F366AA3A9B153A5863309D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="390926718288343AF1AD8269AF01042A" type="GBIF-Dataset">ddcf09e7-8b11-454f-b213-93682c33a4a1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C772EE56284F9267D6E0B097FEFEFF6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142428" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3770A069-74D3-4EC3-9EBF-D04C6A31BEED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C772EE56284F9267D6E0B097FEFEFF6D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284F9265D6E0B097FED2FF49" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6E0B097FDA6FF28" blockId="5.[151,620,151,211]" box="[151,620,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="142CE82C284F9265D6E0B097FDA6FF28" bold="true" box="[151,620,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6E0B097FDA6FF28" bold="true" box="[151,620,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D6E0B097FE38FF28" authority="Lelej, Tu et Chen" authorityName="Lelej, Tu et Chen" box="[151,498,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6E0B097FED8FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,274,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Hemutilla</emphasis>
Lelej, Tu et Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D789B098FDA6FF28" box="[510,620,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6E0B0BAFED2FF49" blockId="5.[151,620,151,211]" box="[151,280,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C5284F9265D6E8B0BAFEDAFF49" box="[159,272,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9" captionStart-6="FIGURE 10" captionStart-7="FIGURE 11" captionStart-8="FIGURE 12" captionStart-9="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,250,1190,1212]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-7="15.[153,252,1923,1945]" captionStartId-8="17.[151,249,1566,1588]" captionStartId-9="18.[151,250,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1404,187,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1400,183,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1403,191,1917]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,482,1312]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,193,1167]" captionTargetBox-5="[171,1417,193,1910]" captionTargetBox-6="[199,1397,481,1947]" captionTargetBox-7="[189,1397,193,1901]" captionTargetBox-8="[150,1436,301,1544]" captionTargetBox-9="[155,1430,358,1225]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[184,1405,187,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[180,1401,183,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[182,1403,191,1918]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[151,1437,481,1317]" captionTargetId-4="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1169]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[168,1419,193,1915]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[197,1402,481,1952]" captionTargetId-7="figure@15.[189,1397,193,1902]" captionTargetId-8="figure@17.[150,1436,301,1545]" captionTargetId-9="figure@18.[151,1436,339,1239]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionTargetPageId-7="15" captionTargetPageId-8="17" captionTargetPageId-9="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Hemutilla granulata sp. nov., ♂, holotype. A. Hhabitus, lateral view, B. Head, dorsal view, C. Head, frontal view, D. Head, lateral view, E. Mesosoma, dorsal view. F. Fore and hind wings, G. Mesosoma, lateral view, H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Hemutilla ferrugineipes sp. nov., ♂, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Head, dorsal view, C. Head, frontal view, D. Head, lateral view, E. Mesosoma, lateral view, F. Fore wing, G. Mesosoma, dorsal view, H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Hemutilla tuberculata sp. nov., ♂, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Head, dorsal view, C. Head, frontal view, D. Head, lateral view, E. Mesosoma, dorsal view, F. Metasoma, dorsal view, G. Mesosoma, lateral view, H. Fore and hind wings. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Mandible of males. A. Hemutilla ferrugineipes sp. nov., holotype. B. H. granulata sp. nov., holotype. C. H. tuberculata sp. nov., holotype. D. H. hoozana (Zavattari), China, Zhejiang. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Clypeus of males. A. Hemutilla ferrugineipes sp. nov., holotype. B. H. granulata sp. nov., holotype. C. H. tuberculata sp. nov., holotype. D. H. hoozana (Zavattari), China, Zhejiang. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 9. Genitalia of males. A, B. Hemutilla granulata sp. nov., paratype. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view. C, D. H. ferrugineipes sp. nov., holotype. C. Dorsal view, D. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of males. A, B. Hemutilla. hoozana (Zavattari), China, Zhejiang. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view, C, D. H. tuberculata sp. nov., holotype. С. Dorsal view, В. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 11. Hemutilla cheni sp. nov., ♀, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Pygidium, D. Metasoma, lateral view, E. Head, dorsal view, F. Head, frontal view, G. Head, lateral view, H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-8="FIGURE 12. Brachyplumose setae on propodeum posteriorly and metasomal tergum 1 basally. A. Hemutilla cheni sp. nov., ♀, holotype. B. H. bifurcata (Chen), ♀. C. H. tuberculata sp. nov., ♂, holotype. D. H. ferrugineipes sp. nov., ♂, holotype. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-9="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of six species of Hemutilla." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/287529/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/287530/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/287531/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/287532/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/287533/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/287534/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/287535/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/287536/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/287537/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/287538/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 4–13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284F9265D6E0B102FC98FE81" box="[151,850,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6E0B102FC98FE81" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1990]" box="[151,850,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6E0B102FEFEFE81" bold="true" box="[151,308,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2284F9265D6E0B102FF18FE81" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D74CB103FD27FE81" authority="Tu, Lelej et Chen" authorityName="Tu, Lelej et Chen" box="[315,749,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D74CB103FDEAFE81" box="[315,544,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Hemutilla granulata</emphasis>
Tu, Lelej et Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D48FB102FC98FE81" bold="true" box="[760,850,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D48FB102FC98FE81" box="[760,850,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284F9265D6B0B126FC6CFD8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6B0B126FC6CFD8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6B0B126FE8BFEA5" bold="true" box="[199,321,294,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. Clypeus deeply concave, anterior border with median projection (weak to almost quadrangular), basally with median carina. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with paired high, apically acuminate lamellae. Mid and hind femora with setae more than 2 × maximum width of femur. First metasomal tergum 1.6–2.0 × as long as broad. Length of volsella 0.65 × or more of length of gonostylus. FEMALE. Clypeus posteriorly with strong V-shaped or thin transverse carina; anterior border without tubercles. Scutellar scale absent. Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum laterally densely punctate. Metasternal posterior median process bifurcate. Metasomal sternum 1 with bifurcate carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284F9265D6B0B222FE9AF988" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6B0B222FCCEFB7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6B0B222FE93FDA1" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Eye subcircular, inner margin roughly convex, long axis vertical. Mandible apically with two (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D686B247FE5FFDC4" box="[241,405,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D686B247FE5FFDC4" box="[241,405,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or three teeth, apically not expanded (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D50FB247FBD6FDC4" box="[888,1052,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D50FB247FBD6FDC4" box="[888,1052,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or expanded; ventral basal tooth present, small (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D713B26BFDC2FD19" box="[356,520,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D713B26BFDC2FD19" box="[356,520,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or enlarged and lamellate; dorsal carina slightly (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D21DB26BFAC4FD19" box="[1130,1294,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D21DB26BFAC4FD19" box="[1130,1294,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or strongly curved. Clypeus deeply concave, anterior border with weak (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D50AB28FFBE8FD3C" box="[893,1058,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D50AB28FFBE8FD3C" box="[893,1058,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to almost quadrangular median projection; basally with median carina. Flagellomere 1 distinctly shorter than flagellomere 2. Prementum with strong long narrow median or paired longitudinal carinae. Notaulus present but incomplete, longer than parapsidal furrow. Parapsidal furrow obvious posteriorly only, absent or scar anteriorly. Tegula small, scale-like, convex, smooth and shiny. Axillar posterolateral dorsal margin flangelike, apex strongly dentate. Scutellum medially evenly sculptured, without smooth line. Mesosternum anteromesal to mid coxa smoothly rounded; midway to anterior margin mesally with paired high apically acuminate lamellae. Metasternum posterior median process shorter than coxal height, tridentate, with median tooth incised. Propodeum dorsally with median longitudinal cell, carinate laterad. Fore wing with two submarginal and one discoidal cells. Crossvein
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D233B3AFFBBCFC5C" box="[1092,1142,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">cu-a</emphasis>
of fore wing interstitial or postfurcal (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D744B3D3FE09FC71" box="[307,451,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D744B3D3FE09FC71" box="[307,451,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Pterostigma elongate, broader than base or as narrow as base (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D2DCB3D3FA87FC71" box="[1195,1357,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D2DCB3D3FA87FC71" box="[1195,1357,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284F9265D313B3D2FA56FC71" box="[1380,1436,978,1003]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa mesally simple, weakly swollen anteriorly (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D4A9B3F7FCA5FB94" box="[734,879,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D4A9B3F7FCA5FB94" box="[734,879,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or strongly dentate (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D2F5B3F7FAEFFB94" box="[1154,1317,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D2F5B3F7FAEFFB94" box="[1154,1317,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Mid and hind femora with setae more than 2 × maximum width of femur. Some pubescence of metasomal tergum 1 and propodeum brachyplumose. Metasomal segment 1 petiolate, first tergum 1.6–2.0 × as long as broad. Metasomal tergum 2 basally constricted. Felt line on metasomal tergum 2 present laterally, well developed; on sternum 2 present laterally, distinct, minute or well developed (in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D488B487FC6BFB04" box="[767,929,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D488B487FC6BFB04" box="[767,929,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent or dispersed). Hypopygium convex to flat or longitudinally concave, evenly sculptured, punctate to smooth. Volsella with tubercle-like paracuspis. Length of volsella 0.65 × or more length of gonostylus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6B0B4F3FE9AF988" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">FEMALE. Head strongly developed behind eye, distance between posterior margin of eye and that of head almost twice eye diameter. Eye subcircular, inner margin roughly convex, long axis vertical. Clypeus posteriorly with strong V-shaped or thin transverse carina; anterior border without tubercles. Flagellomere 1 approximately equal in length to flagellomere 2. Scutellar scale absent. Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum laterally densely punctate. Metasternal posterior median process longer than coxal height. Mid and hind tibiae with two rows of spines. Metasomal tergum 1 not constricted posteriorly, sessile and merging evenly with tergum 2; sternum 1 with bifurcate carina. Pygidial area elongate, narrow, carinate laterally, glabrous, shiny.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284F9265D6B0B61DFE44F950" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6B0B61DFAA5F9AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1990]" box="[199,1391,1565,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6B0B61DFEAAF9AC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1565,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic and Oriental
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284F9265D40CB61DFD74F9AC" box="[635,702,1565,1590]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
(Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284F9265D37BB61DFAA9F9AC" box="[1292,1379,1565,1590]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6B0B641FC07F93C" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6B0B641FE56F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,412,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Species included.</emphasis>
Six species:
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D444B640FC3CF9C1" authority="Tu, Lelej et Chen" authorityName="Tu, Lelej et Chen" box="[563,1014,1600,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D444B640FCE9F9C0" box="[563,803,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Hemutilla granulata</emphasis>
Tu, Lelej et Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D276B641FB94F9C1" bold="true" box="[1025,1118,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D276B641FB94F9C1" box="[1025,1118,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D21BB641FF3CF91A" authority="Tu, Lelej et Chen" authorityName="Tu, Lelej et Chen" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D21BB641FAE1F9C0" box="[1132,1323,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. ferrugineipes</emphasis>
Tu, Lelej et Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D774B666FEA8F91A" bold="true" box="[259,354,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D774B666FEA8F91A" box="[259,354,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D704B666FD1BF91A" authority="Zavattari, 1913" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1913" box="[371,721,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D704B666FE36F91A" box="[371,508,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. hoozana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284F9265D47AB666FD02F91A" author="Zavattari" box="[525,712,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Zavattari, E. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Mutillidae (Hym.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (3), 19 - 42." type="journal article" year="1913">Zavattari, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D4A9B666FCADF91A" bold="true" box="[734,871,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D4A9B666FCADF91A" box="[734,871,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D500B666FAC8F91A" authority="Tu, Lelej et Chen" authorityName="Tu, Lelej et Chen" box="[887,1282,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D500B666FBE9F91A" box="[887,1059,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
Tu, Lelej et Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D378B666FAA5F91A" bold="true" box="[1295,1391,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D378B666FAA5F91A" box="[1295,1391,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D308B666FF39F93F" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcat">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D308B666FF39F93F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. bifurcat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a (
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284F9265D778B68CFE51F93C" author="Chen" box="[271,411,1676,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Chen, C. W. (1957) A revision of the velvety (!) ants or Mutillidae of China. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 10 (3 - 4), 135 - 224." type="journal article" year="1957">Chen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D7C7B68CFDFCF93C" bold="true" box="[432,566,1676,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">comb. nov.</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D400B68CFCAEF93C" authority="Tu et Lelej" authorityName="Tu et Lelej" box="[631,868,1675,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D400B68CFD10F93F" box="[631,730,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. cheni</emphasis>
Tu et Lelej
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D518B68CFC07F93C" bold="true" box="[879,973,1676,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D518B68CFC07F93C" box="[879,973,1676,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6B0B6B1FE44F950" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1990]" box="[199,398,1713,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6B0B6B1FEDBF950" bold="true" box="[199,273,1713,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284F9265D6B0B6D5FEFAF85C" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284F9265D6B0B6D5FEFAF85C" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D6B0B6D5FEF1F974" bold="true" box="[199,315,1749,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</emphasis>
In spite that all species of
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D41FB6D5FD12F977" box="[616,728,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D41FB6D5FD12F977" box="[616,728,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Hemutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently known only from one sex (
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2284F9265D2D3B6D6FB1CF974" box="[1188,1238,1750,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
species is known from male) we think that
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D7C3B6FAFDE7F88B" box="[436,557,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcat">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D7C3B6FAFDE7F88B" box="[436,557,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. bifurcat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a (
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284F9265D43FB6F9FD06F888" author="Chen" box="[584,716,1785,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Chen, C. W. (1957) A revision of the velvety (!) ants or Mutillidae of China. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 10 (3 - 4), 135 - 224." type="journal article" year="1957">Chen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D57DB6FAFCA2F88B" box="[778,872,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D57DB6FAFCA2F88B" box="[778,872,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D507B6F9FC00F888" bold="true" box="[880,970,1785,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D507B6F9FC00F888" box="[880,970,1785,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
which are known from females belong to this genus by following: a) the genus
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D449B71DFD64F8AF" box="[574,686,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D449B71DFD64F8AF" box="[574,686,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Hemutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a single representative of the tribe Sphaeropthalmini in Oriental
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284F9265D6E0B741FF10F8C0" box="[151,218,1857,1882]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
(south of 30°N); b) both species of females are distributed in Oriental
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284F9265D599B741FBFBF8C0" box="[1006,1073,1857,1882]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
where
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D2F4B742FAD9F8C3" box="[1155,1299,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D2F4B742FAD9F8C3" box="[1155,1299,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D36DB741FAB9F8C0" bold="true" box="[1306,1395,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D36DB741FAB9F8C0" box="[1306,1395,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D3F6B742FEE6F8E7" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D3F6B742FEE6F8E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. ferrugineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D742B765FE5BF8E4" bold="true" box="[309,401,1893,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284F9265D742B765FE5BF8E4" box="[309,401,1893,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D7A3B766FCEAF8E4" authority="Zavattari, 1913" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1913" box="[468,800,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D7A3B766FD9DF8E7" box="[468,599,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. hoozana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284F9265D41FB765FCD2F8E4" author="Zavattari" box="[616,792,1893,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Zavattari, E. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Mutillidae (Hym.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (3), 19 - 42." type="journal article" year="1913">Zavattari, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which are known from males are also distributed (
<figureCitation id="D7E043C5284F9265D319B765FF7FF838" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,358,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,339,1239]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of six species of Hemutilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287538/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); c) quite possible that
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D7CCB78AFDFFF83B" box="[443,565,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcat">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D7CCB78AFDFFF83B" box="[443,565,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. bifurcat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a (
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284F9265D427B789FD1EF838" author="Chen" box="[592,724,1929,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Chen, C. W. (1957) A revision of the velvety (!) ants or Mutillidae of China. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 10 (3 - 4), 135 - 224." type="journal article" year="1957">Chen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284F9265D565B78AFB92F838" authority="Zavattari, 1913" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1913" box="[786,1112,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284F9265D565B78AFC59F83B" box="[786,915,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. hoozana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284F9265D5D5B789FB85F838" author="Zavattari" box="[930,1103,1929,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Zavattari, E. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Mutillidae (Hym.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (3), 19 - 42." type="journal article" year="1913">Zavattari, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are the opposite sexes of the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1BA40FC8284C9266D6E0B792FE6CF876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[184,1404,187,1913]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284C9266D6E0B792FE6CF876" blockId="6.[151,1436,1938,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284C9266D6E0B792FED8F83D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1938,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284C9266D76FB792FE22F832" box="[280,488,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284C9266D76FB792FE22F832" box="[280,488,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Hemutilla granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284C9266D799B792FDF4F83D" bold="true" box="[494,574,1938,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284C9266D799B792FDF4F83D" box="[494,574,1938,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂, holotype. A. Hhabitus, lateral view, B. Head, dorsal view, C. Head, frontal view, D. Head, lateral view, E. Mesosoma, dorsal view. F. Fore and hind wings, G. Mesosoma, lateral view, H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284D9267D6B0B097FEFEFF6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B097FEFEFF6D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6B0B097FE84FF2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is dedicated to Prof. He Junhua (Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284D9267D28DB097FA8BFF2A" box="[1274,1345,151,176]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
), for his valuable contribution to the study of
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284D9267D449B0BDFD1CFF4F" box="[574,726,189,213]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284D9267D489B0BCFC8EFF4F" box="[766,836,188,213]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
; the second part -
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284D9267D267B0BCFB95FF4E" box="[1040,1119,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D267B0BCFB95FF4E" box="[1040,1119,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">mutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the generic name
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284D9267D6ADB0E0FEE6FF62" box="[218,300,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6ADB0E0FEE6FF62" box="[218,300,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Mutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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