319 lines
38 KiB
XML
319 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2EAAABEFA89B206B5EC190CB8366B2F7">Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="755EA7C8C0174C203861836779004ADB">O’Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2FADE001C78155DEF1EEEC825273C2">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3B9FB633D0C4AB5AD8928475130A1B8">Natural History Museum of Luxembourg, 24 Rue Münster, 2160 Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C72D87A1537EFFB2FEA380ACFF4EFD07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A1537EFFB2FEA380ACFF4EFD07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C72D87A1537EFFB2FEA380ACFF4EFD07" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537EFFB0FEA380ACFD22FA64" blockId="32.[151,650,1455,1482]" box="[151,650,1455,1482]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="147381DB537EFFB0FEA380ACFD22FA64" bold="true" box="[151,650,1455,1482]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537EFFB0FEA380ACFD22FA64" ID-CoL="49V9S" authority="Mortensen, 1920" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,650,1455,1482]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nidarosiensis">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537EFFB0FEA380ACFD22FA64" bold="true" box="[151,650,1455,1482]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537EFFB0FEA380ACFE1AFA64" bold="true" box="[151,434,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiactis nidarosiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537EFFB0FF8D80B3FD22FA64" author="Mortensen, T." box="[441,650,1456,1482]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 79" refId="ref34298" refString="Mortensen, T. (1920) Notes on some Scandinavian echinoderms, with descriptions of two new ophiurids. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 72, 45 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Mortensen, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C537EFFB0FEA380ECFC6DF988" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537EFFB0FEA380ECFC6DF988" blockId="32.[151,1436,1519,1574]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6537EFFB0FEA380ECFD2EF9A9" author="Mortensen, T." box="[151,646,1519,1543]" page="63" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537EFFB0FEA380ECFD2EF9A9" ID-CoL="49V9S" authority="Mortensen, 1920: 60 - 63" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="60 - 63" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,646,1519,1543]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nidarosiensis">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537EFFB0FEA380ECFE2EF9A9" box="[151,390,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiactis nidarosiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537EFFB0FFB880F3FD2EF9A9" author="Mortensen, T." box="[396,646,1519,1543]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 79" refId="ref34298" refString="Mortensen, T. (1920) Notes on some Scandinavian echinoderms, with descriptions of two new ophiurids. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 72, 45 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Mortensen, 1920: 60–63</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5.—
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6537EFFB0FCD580ECFC54F9A9" author="Mortensen, T." box="[737,1020,1519,1543]" page="346" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537EFFB0FCD580ECFC54F9A9" author="Mortensen, T." box="[737,1020,1519,1543]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref34370" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 a) Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea: Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 93, 215 - 400, pls. 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen 1933a: 346–347</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 58a.—
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6537EFFB0FA4480ECFAE4F9A9" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1136,1356,1519,1543]" page="264" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537EFFB0FA4480ECFAE4F9A9" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1136,1356,1519,1543]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref34461" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, 9 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen 1936: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6537EFFB0FB5E80ECFE38F988" author="Alva, V. & Vadon, C." page="839" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537EFFB0FB5E80ECFE38F988" author="Alva, V. & Vadon, C." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="827 - 845" refId="ref28940" refString="Alva, V. & Vadon, C. (1989) Ophiuroids from the western coast of Africa (Namibia and Guinea - Bissau). Scientia Marina, 53, 827 - 845." type="journal article" year="1989">Alva & Vadon 1989: 839</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5c–d.—
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6537EFFB0FC26830DFC9BF988" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[530,819,1550,1574]" page="250" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537EFFB0FC26830DFC9BF988" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[530,819,1550,1574]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref35203" refString="Olbers, J. M., Griffiths, C. L., O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y. (2019) Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Brussels: Royal Belgium Institute of Natural Sciences." type="book" year="2019">
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Olbers
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537EFFB0FC6A830CFD39F988" box="[606,657,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 250–252
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 254–255.
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.
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50 DC108,
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.2009.1590 (2).
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.2009.1591 (3).
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50 CP149,
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.2009.1592 (3).
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<collectionCode id="2995AE72537EFFB0FC288371FDE1F923" box="[540,585,1650,1677]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MD</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="2995AE72537EFFB0FD1C8371FCEBF923" box="[808,835,1650,1677]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">IE</collectionCode>
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.2009.1593 (4).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537EFFB0FEF38395FE7EF91E" bold="true" box="[199,470,1686,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comparative Material</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537EFFB0FFDC8395FC95F91F" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[488,829,1686,1713]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537EFFB0FFDC8395FD30F91F" bold="true" box="[488,664,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiactis hirta</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FFEC3CEA537EFFB0FC978394FC95F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746276314" accessionNumber="E52227" box="[675,829,1687,1713]" collectingDate="1964-11-07" collectionCode="USNM" county="North Of Amundsen Sea" elevation="586" latitude="-54.833332" location="Eltanin" longLatPrecision="1068" longitude="-129.83333" municipality="Southeast Pacific Basin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537EFFB0FC978394FC95F91F" author="Lyman, T." box="[675,829,1687,1713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref33210" refString="Lyman, T. (1879) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 2. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 6, 17 - 83, pls. 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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15/1343,
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A65A4E3B537EFFB0FB078394FEEAF97B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">North Of Amundsen Sea</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2995AE72537EFFB0FD7F83B8FC34F97B" box="[843,924,1723,1749]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="50D7AB54537EFFB0FD9683B9FC51F97B" box="[930,1017,1722,1749]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E52227" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="EnaNcbi">E52227</accessionNumber>
|
||
(2).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFEC3CEA537EFFB0FA1983B8FC52F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746276325" collectingDate="2011-09-19" collectionCode="MNHN, IE" elevation="800" latitude="-22.401667" location="Mont Vauban Partie Sud-Est" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="171.78166" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
EXBODI/CP3893,
|
||
<location id="4A5B606C537EFFB0FB3283B8FE96F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A1537EFFB2FEA380ACFF4EFD07:4A5B606C537EFFB0FB3283B8FE96F957" latitude="-22.401667" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="171.78166" name="Mont Vauban Partie Sud-Est" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mont Vauban Partie Sud-Est</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AB05070537EFFB0FF7E83DCFE6FF957" box="[330,455,1759,1785]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="24.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="-22.401667">22° 24.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AB05070537EFFB0FFE183DCFDC9F957" box="[469,609,1759,1785]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="46.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="171.78166">171° 46.9´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FC5A83DCFD5AF957" box="[622,754,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.14" metricValueMin="7.859999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="814.0" valueMin="786.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C4A9D184537EFFB0FC5A83DCFD5AF957" box="[622,754,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.14" metricValueMin="7.859999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="814.0" valueMin="786.0">786–814 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3B3A1077537EFFB0FCCB83DCFCDBF957" box="[767,883,1759,1785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2011-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2B7EE99F537EFFB0FCCB83DCFCDBF957" box="[767,883,1759,1785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2011-09-19">19/9/2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2995AE72537EFFB0FDB483DCFC7EF957" box="[896,982,1759,1785]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2995AE72537EFFB0FDEB83DCFC52F957" box="[991,1018,1759,1785]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">IE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFEC3CEA537EFFB0FDC983DCFA85F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746276307" box="[1021,1325,1759,1785]" collectionCode="SLOPE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="SLOPE/32" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2007.6981 (2).
|
||
<specimenCode id="1F229ECC537EFFB0FA8583DCFA85F957" box="[1201,1325,1759,1785]" collectionCode="SLOPE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SLOPE/32</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFEC3CEA537EFFB0FB0E83DCFC7DF8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746276320" accessionNumber="F90159" collectingDate="1986-07-23" collectionCode="MV" elevation="1000" latitude="-38.365" location="South of Point Hicks" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="149.33333" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="4A5B606C537EFFB0FB0E83DCFEB5F8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A1537EFFB2FEA380ACFF4EFD07:4A5B606C537EFFB0FB0E83DCFEB5F8B3" latitude="-38.365" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="149.33333" name="South of Point Hicks" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South of Point Hicks</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AB05070537EFFB0FF1D8200FE0CF8B3" box="[297,420,1795,1821]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="21.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="-38.365">38° 21.9´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AB05070537EFFB0FF9B8200FD8DF8B3" box="[431,549,1795,1821]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="149.33333">149° 20´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FC058200FD20F8B3" box="[561,648,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C4A9D184537EFFB0FC058200FD20F8B3" box="[561,648,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3B3A1077537EFFB0FCA08200FCA0F8B3" box="[660,776,1795,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1986-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2B7EE99F537EFFB0FCA08200FCA0F8B3" box="[660,776,1795,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1986-07-23">23/7/1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2995AE72537EFFB0FD278200FCE8F8B3" box="[787,832,1795,1821]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="50D7AB54537EFFB0FD738201FC35F8B3" box="[839,925,1794,1821]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F90159" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="EnaNcbi">F90159</accessionNumber>
|
||
(17)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFEC3CEA537EFFB0FDD48201FC07F8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746276327" collectingDate="2014-02-15" collectionCode="NIWA" elevation="1010" latitude="-36.907833" location="Censeam Guyot" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-169.84633" municipality="Stratum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="NIWA 94253" specimenCount="1">
|
||
TAN1402/57,
|
||
<location id="4A5B606C537EFFB0FAB68200FA90F8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A1537EFFB2FEA380ACFF4EFD07:4A5B606C537EFFB0FAB68200FA90F8B3" box="[1154,1336,1795,1821]" latitude="-36.907833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-169.84633" municipality="Stratum" name="Censeam Guyot" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Censeam Guyot</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF5FACCD537EFFB0FB708200FA35F8B3" box="[1348,1437,1795,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stratum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
4,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AB05070537EFFB0FE878224FE94F8EF" box="[179,316,1830,1857]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="54.47" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="-36.907833">36° 54.47´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AB05070537EFFB0FF738224FE4FF8EF" box="[327,487,1830,1857]" degrees="169" direction="west" minutes="50.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="-169.84633">169° 50.78´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1013–
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FC0C8224FD27F8EF" box="[568,655,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1010.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C4A9D184537EFFB0FC0C8224FD27F8EF" box="[568,655,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3B3A1077537EFFB0FCAE8225FCA6F8EF" box="[666,782,1830,1857]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2B7EE99F537EFFB0FCAE8225FCA6F8EF" box="[666,782,1830,1857]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-02-15">15/2/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1F229ECC537EFFB0FD2E8224FC07F8EF" box="[794,943,1830,1857]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 94253</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="079E653C537EFFB0FEF38249FECEF827" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537EFFB0FEF38249FECEF827" blockId="32.[151,1437,1614,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537EFFB0FEF38249FEF1F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1866,1892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Arctic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FF8E8249FD96F8CB" box="[442,574,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="355.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="150.0">150–560 m</quantity>
|
||
), NE Atlantic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FCD18249FCDEF8CB" box="[741,886,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="10.95" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="952.5" valueMax="1095.0" valueMin="810.0">810–1095 m</quantity>
|
||
), E Atlantic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FA3E8249FB25F8CB" box="[1034,1165,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="4.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="299.0" valueMax="423.0" valueMin="175.0">175–423 m</quantity>
|
||
), S Africa (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FB388248FA38F8CB" box="[1292,1424,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="151.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="102.0">102–200 m</quantity>
|
||
). SPA (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FEE1826DFEF2F827" box="[213,346,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="322.5" valueMax="510.0" valueMin="135.0">135–510 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="079E653C537EFFB2FEF38290FF4EFD07" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537EFFB0FEF38290FB77F85B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1614,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537EFFB0FEF38290FE9CF803" bold="true" box="[199,308,1939,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The MD
|
||
<specimenCount id="5982FD3E537EFFB0FF9C8291FDECF803" box="[424,580,1938,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are small (<
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537EFFB0FCEF8291FC9CF803" box="[731,820,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd) and have six arms, two distal oral papillae, fanshaped DAPs that are longer than wide with a convex distal edge and tapered proximal sides, 3 arm spines and an occasional disc spine. The smallest specimens have only 3 arms or show other signs of fissiparity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1BFB663F537FFFB1FEA38254FB2CF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404714/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1879,1903]" targetBox="[166,1421,181,1855]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537FFFB1FEA38254FB2CF875" blockId="33.[151,1437,1879,2011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537FFFB1FEA38254FE88F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1879,1903]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537FFFB1FF5B8254FD15F8C1" authority=", MNHN IE." authorityName="MNHN IE." box="[367,701,1879,1903]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vivipara">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537FFFB1FF5B8254FD96F8C1" box="[367,574,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiomyxa vivipara</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN IE.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2009.1606, A: dorsal and B: ventral views. (C–D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537FFFB1FAF68254FEA2F83D" authority=", MNHN IE." authorityName="MNHN IE." class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537FFFB1FAF68254FA3EF8C1" box="[1218,1430,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiactis abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN IE.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2009.1582, C: dorsal and D: ventral views. (E–I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537FFFB1FD258278FC6EF83D" authority="O’Hara & Thuy, 2022" authorityName="O’Hara & Thuy" authorityYear="2022" box="[785,966,1915,1939]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="remota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537FFFB1FD258278FC6EF83D" box="[785,966,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Amphiura remota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537FFFB1FDFA8278FB89F83D" bold="true" box="[974,1057,1915,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66C357DE537FFFB1FDFA8278FB89F83D" box="[974,1057,1915,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, MNHN IE.2019.4748, E: dorsal outline, F: dorsal, G: ventral views, with H: an inset showing the denticulate disc scales. (I-J) MNHN IE.2009.1537 (non type), I: ventral view of four-rayed specimen, J: inset showing the lateral thorn at the arm spine tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537CFFB2FEF38594FBABFEEF" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FEF38594FEF1FF1C" author="Clark, A. M." box="[199,345,151,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="247 - 261" refId="ref29869" refString="Clark, A. M. (1976) Asterozoa from Amsterdam and St Paul Islands, southern Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 30, 247 - 261, pls. 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2384" type="journal article" year="1976">Clark (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively referred some small six-armed SPA specimens from
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537CFFB2FA088594FB09FF1F" box="[1084,1185,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">40–80 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FAFD8594FE1EFF7B" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FAFD8594FA34FF1E" box="[1225,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiactis savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FEA385B8FE1EFF7B" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[151,438,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref34576" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Braunschweig: Papier, Druck und Verlag." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis that they had two distal oral papillae, truncate lower arm spines and fanshaped DAPs with a flattened distal edge. However, although the lower arm spines on the MD
|
||
<specimenCount id="5982FD3E537CFFB2FAE385DDFAD9FF57" box="[1239,1393,222,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are widened compared to the upper one, they differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FCDB8400FCC6FEB2" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[751,878,259,285]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FCDB8400FCC6FEB2" box="[751,878,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">O. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being terminated in a pointed thorny apex, and the DAPS are more droplet-shaped and show no sign of a truncate distal edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537CFFB2FEF38448FF4EFD07" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Instead, they are similar to equal-sized specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FD178448FB84FECB" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1920" box="[803,1068,331,357]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nidarosiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FD178448FB84FECB" box="[803,1068,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiactis nidarosiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FB1B8448FEC4FE27" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FB1B8448FF65FE27" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiactis hirta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FEE2846CFEC4FE27" author="Lyman, T." box="[214,364,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref33210" refString="Lyman, T. (1879) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 2. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 6, 17 - 83, pls. 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from SE Australia/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627537CFFB2FC7E846CFD49FE27" box="[586,737,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., MV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="50D7AB54537CFFB2FD54846DFC1FFE27" box="[864,951,366,393]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F90159" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="EnaNcbi">F90159</accessionNumber>
|
||
) which are also fissiparous. The similarity between these two species has been noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FC838490FC2FFE03" author="Mortensen, T." box="[695,903,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="91 - 177" refId="ref34331" refString="Mortensen, T. (1924) Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland-Campbell Islands. II. Ophiuroidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 77, 91 - 177, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1924">Mortensen (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both have six or more arms, two distal oral papillae, and DAPs that are longer or as long as wide with rounded distal margins.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FA6084B4FAB7FE7F" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1108,1311,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="91 - 177" refId="ref34331" refString="Mortensen, T. (1924) Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland-Campbell Islands. II. Ophiuroidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 77, 91 - 177, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1924">Mortensen (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FEA384D8FEE7FE5B" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,335,475,501]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nidarosiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEA384D8FEE7FE5B" box="[151,335,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">O. nidarosiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differed in being fissiparous, oral shields with a distal lobe and relatively narrow VAPs. But all these characters can occur in SE Australian specimens that we have identified. Similar specimens that we have provisionally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FFF58720FDB1FD93" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[449,537,547,573]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FFF58720FDB1FD93" box="[449,537,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">O. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627537CFFB2FCBF8720FC92FD93" box="[651,826,547,573]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Louisville Ridge and the Heezen Fracture Zone of the south-central Pacific. Without genetic data it is unclear whether there is one or more cryptic species present across this wide distribution. In the interim, the SPA animals are treated as belonging to the species reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627537CFFB2FB6F8768FF4AFD07" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |