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<document id="4E4711052CC123D40F907F445F715ED1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9666d599-2c7d-4a52-bce2-a8794f03265b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404674" ID-ZooBank="C015F8CB-799B-4A92-90AE-02B4C576089E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648795871367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Hara, Timothy D. &amp; Thuy, Ben" docDate="2022" docId="C72D87A15359FF99FEA381A9FC21FEB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiura trimeni Bell 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="3B14FFD9535EFF90FE348503FFA8FFAE" masterDocTitle="Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699310728982" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="078399766E3BACE5B910464F44CA301A">Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F5183F0D2375CBEC21544F0A2B43709">O’Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6750BAF7A4080634E4512E5AE3551C0">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3F4EDF30951FABF9F0453237C06B244">Natural History Museum of Luxembourg, 24 Rue Münster, 2160 Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C72D87A15359FF99FEA381A9FC21FEB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A15359FF99FEA381A9FC21FEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C72D87A15359FF99FEA381A9FC21FEB3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="079E653C5359FF97FEA381A9FDADFB6A" box="[151,517,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75359FF97FEA381A9FDADFB6A" blockId="7.[151,517,1194,1257]" box="[151,517,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="147381DB5359FF97FEA381A9FDADFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,517,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FEA381A9FDADFB6A" ID-CoL="7526P" authority="Bell, 1905" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,517,1194,1221]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trimeni">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FEA381A9FDADFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,517,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FEA381A9FF56FB6B" bold="true" box="[151,254,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophiura</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FF1F81A8FE2BFB6B" bold="true" box="[299,387,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trimeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FFBE81A8FDADFB6A" author="Bell, F. J." box="[394,517,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="255 - 260" refId="ref29189" refString="Bell, F. J. (1905) Echinoderma found off the coast of South Africa 3. Ophiuroidea. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 255 - 260, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1905">Bell, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="079E653C5359FF97FEA381CCFEA2FB47" box="[151,266,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75359FF97FEA381CCFEA2FB47" blockId="7.[151,517,1194,1257]" box="[151,266,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325359FF97FEA381CCFEA2FB47" box="[151,266,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A–B) Ophiura ljungmani, MNHN IE.2009.1623,A:dorsal and B: ventral views.(C–E) Ophiura cf. trimeni, MNHN IE.2009.1620, C: dorsal outline, D: dorsal and E: ventral views. (F–H) Ophioplinthus sp., juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1619, F: dorsal outline, G: dorsal and H: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404680/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C–E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="079E653C5359FF97FEA38013FAB8FADC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75359FF97FEA38013FAB8FADC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FEA38013FED7FA84" bold="true" box="[151,383,1296,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FFA68013FE17FA85" box="[402,447,1296,1323]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MD</collectionCode>
50 DC6,
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FC058012FD2FFA85" box="[561,647,1297,1323]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FCA78013FD06FA84" box="[659,686,1296,1322]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1610 (2).
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FD588013FC31FA85" box="[876,921,1296,1323]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MD</collectionCode>
50 DC64,
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FA2C8012FBC6FA85" box="[1048,1134,1297,1323]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FA4E8013FB3DFA84" box="[1146,1173,1296,1322]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1612 (1).
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FB678013FA28FA85" box="[1363,1408,1296,1323]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MD</collectionCode>
50 DC91,
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FED88036FEEAFAE1" box="[236,322,1333,1359]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FF788037FECFFAE0" box="[332,359,1332,1358]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1613 (6);
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FC178036FDD1FAE1" box="[547,633,1333,1359]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FCB78037FD36FAE0" box="[643,670,1332,1358]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1620 (2).
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FD6D8037FC2EFAE1" box="[857,902,1332,1359]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MD</collectionCode>
50 DC137,
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FA248036FBCEFAE1" box="[1040,1126,1333,1359]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FA448037FB23FAE0" box="[1136,1163,1332,1358]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1621 (3);
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FB738036FA35FAE1" box="[1351,1437,1333,1359]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FEA3805BFF1AFADC" box="[151,178,1368,1394]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1611 (1).
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FF50805BFE39FADD" box="[356,401,1368,1395]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MD</collectionCode>
50 DC144,
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FC27805AFDC1FADD" box="[531,617,1369,1395]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FC44805BFD23FADC" box="[624,651,1368,1394]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1622 (1).
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FD0A805BFCC3FADD" box="[830,875,1368,1395]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MD</collectionCode>
50 DC167,
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FDD9805AFBEBFADD" box="[1005,1091,1369,1395]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE725359FF97FA7D805BFBCCFADC" box="[1097,1124,1368,1394]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1614 (3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="079E653C5359FF97FEF3807FFD96FA39" box="[199,574,1404,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75359FF97FEF3807FFD96FA39" blockId="7.[151,1437,1296,2043]" box="[199,574,1404,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FEF3807FFEF1FA38" bold="true" box="[199,345,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
. SPA (
<quantity id="887C9B525359FF97FF92807FFD99FA39" box="[422,561,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1975" metricValueMax="1.675" metricValueMin="0.72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1197.5" valueMax="1675.0" valueMin="720.0">720–1675m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="079E653C5359FF99FEF380A3FC21FEB3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75359FF97FEF380A3FC2BF93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FEF380A3FE9CFA14" bold="true" box="[199,308,1440,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
. These specimens belong to the
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FC8280A3FC6CFA14" box="[694,964,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FC8280A3FCC1FA14" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[694,873,1440,1466]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">Ophiura ooplax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FD4280A3FC6CFA14" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1905" box="[886,964,1440,1466]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trimeni">trimeni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group of species characterised by ovoid DAPs that rapidly become separate, three arm spines, the uppermost lengthened and thickened basally, the elongated ‘eland-horn’ shaped radial shields (
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325359FF97FC1280EBFD28F9AC" box="[550,640,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A–B) Ophiura ljungmani, MNHN IE.2009.1623,A:dorsal and B: ventral views.(C–E) Ophiura cf. trimeni, MNHN IE.2009.1620, C: dorsal outline, D: dorsal and E: ventral views. (F–H) Ophioplinthus sp., juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1619, F: dorsal outline, G: dorsal and H: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404680/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), wide oral shields with a notch at the distal end of each side, and the kite-shaped basal VAPs becoming wide and rhomboid by the 4–6th plate with a rounded distal lobe (
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325359FF97FB01830FFA38F988" box="[1333,1424,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A–B) Ophiura ljungmani, MNHN IE.2009.1623,A:dorsal and B: ventral views.(C–E) Ophiura cf. trimeni, MNHN IE.2009.1620, C: dorsal outline, D: dorsal and E: ventral views. (F–H) Ophioplinthus sp., juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1619, F: dorsal outline, G: dorsal and H: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404680/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). There are some ontogenetic changes. Younger specimens have been reported to have small spines on the disc (or at least they survive collection better) (
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FC058357FD08F9C1" author="Fell, H. B." box="[561,672,1620,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref31002" refString="Fell, H. B. (1952) Echinoderms from Southern New Zealand. Zoological Publications of the Victoria University Wellington, 18, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1952">Fell 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FC988356FCDBF9C0" author="Mortensen, T." box="[684,883,1620,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref34370" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 a) Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea: Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 93, 215 - 400, pls. 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen 1933a</bibRefCitation>
), the radial shields are more rounded and distally contiguous, and the arm comb is more visible from the dorsal side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75359FF97FEF3839FFA35F8E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This cryptic complex has been principally recorded from around
<collectingCountry id="379376275359FF97FD95839EFC49F919" box="[929,993,1693,1719]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FDC5839FFA8FF918" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[1009,1319,1692,1719]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FDC5839FFBF7F918" box="[1009,1119,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. ooplax</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FA95839FFA8FF918" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1185,1319,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref29926" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 75, 1 - 302, figs. 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32556" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), southern
<collectingCountry id="379376275359FF97FEA383C3FF56F974" box="[151,254,1728,1754]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="379376275359FF97FF3283C3FE36F974" box="[262,414,1728,1754]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FF8483C3FCE8F975" authority="Fell, 1952" authorityName="Fell" authorityYear="1952" box="[432,832,1728,1755]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="ooplax" subSpecies="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FF8483C3FD6AF974" box="[432,706,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. ooplax chathamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FCFF83C3FCE8F975" author="Fell, H. B." box="[715,832,1728,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref31002" refString="Fell, H. B. (1952) Echinoderms from Southern New Zealand. Zoological Publications of the Victoria University Wellington, 18, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1952">Fell, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectingCountry id="379376275359FF97FDB783C3FBBBF974" box="[899,1043,1728,1754]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FA1183C3FB33F974" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1905" box="[1061,1179,1728,1754]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trimeni">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FA1183C3FB33F974" box="[1061,1179,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. trimeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FA8083C3FA30F974" author="O'Hara, T. D. &amp; Smith, P. J. &amp; Mills, V. S. &amp; Smirnov, A. V. &amp; Steinke, D." box="[1204,1432,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="321 - 333" refId="ref35087" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Smith, P. J., Mills, V. S., Smirnov, A. V. &amp; Steinke, D. (2013) Biogeographical and phylogeographical relationships of the bathyal ophiuroid fauna of the Macquarie Ridge, Southern Ocean. Polar Biology, 36, 321 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 012 - 1261 - 9" type="journal article" year="2013">
O’Hara
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FB2583C2FAE3F974" box="[1297,1355,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FEA383E7FF79F950" author="O'Hara, T. D. &amp; Hugall, A. F. &amp; Thuy, B. &amp; Stohr, S. &amp; Martynov, A. V." box="[151,209,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref34885" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. &amp; Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
) also reported specimens from tropical NW
<collectingCountry id="379376275359FF97FC8783E7FCB2F950" box="[691,794,1764,1790]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
that formed a distinct mitochondrial DNA clade compared to
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FE80820BFE6AF88C" authorityName="Fell" authorityYear="1952" box="[180,450,1800,1826]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="ooplax" subSpecies="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FE80820BFE6AF88C" box="[180,450,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. ooplax chathamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only other tropical record is from off southern coast of Mindanao (
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FAC5820BFA38F88C" author="Koehler, R." box="[1265,1424,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref32615" refString="Koehler, R. (1930) Ophiures recueillies par le Docteur Th. Mortensen dans les Mers d'Australie et dans l'Archipel Malais. Videnskabelgie Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 89, 1 - 295, 22 pls." type="journal article" year="1930">Koehler 1930</bibRefCitation>
). Currently, there are no known morphological characters that can reliably distinguish any of these populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75359FF97FEF38252FF53F855" blockId="7.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
For the present, the MD
<specimenCount id="5982FD3E5359FF97FFEE8253FDDCF8C4" box="[474,628,1872,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
are identified as
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FD0F8253FBB1F8C4" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1905" box="[827,1049,1872,1898]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trimeni">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FD0F8253FC32F8C4" box="[827,922,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophiura</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FDFC8252FBB1F8C4" box="[968,1049,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trimeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They differ from typical
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FB708252FA3DF8C4" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1905" box="[1348,1429,1873,1898]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trimeni">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FB708252FA3DF8C4" box="[1348,1429,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trimeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FEA38277FEADF820" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,261,1908,1934]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FEA38277FEADF820" box="[151,261,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. ooplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FF088277FDE2F820" authorityName="Fell" authorityYear="1952" box="[316,586,1908,1934]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="ooplax" subSpecies="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FF088277FDE2F820" box="[316,586,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. ooplax chathamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having shorter, wider radial shields that have a rounded rather than acute proximal angle. The MD
<specimenCount id="5982FD3E5359FF97FF9B829BFDEFF81C" box="[431,583,1944,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
were collected somewhat deeper (
<quantity id="887C9B525359FF97FDF8829BFBF4F81D" box="[972,1116,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2025" metricValueMax="1.685" metricValueMin="0.72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1202.5" valueMax="1685.0" valueMin="720.0">720–1685 m</quantity>
) than is typical for either
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FBB5829BFF40F878" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1905" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trimeni">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FBB5829BFF40F878" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. trimeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="88844D345359FF97FF2682BFFE2AF878" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[274,386,1980,2006]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55359FF97FF2682BFFE2AF878" box="[274,386,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. ooplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are rarely found below
<quantity id="887C9B525359FF97FCDA82BFFCEDF879" box="[750,837,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
(although see
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FDC482BFFBDAF878" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1008,1138,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref30081" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435, pls. 8 - 23." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465359FF97FAB482BFFA9CF878" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[1152,1332,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="291 - 313" refId="ref34140" refString="McKnight, D. G. (1967) Additions to the echinoderm fauna of the Chatham Rise New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1, 291 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1967.9515206" type="journal article" year="1967">McKnight 1967</bibRefCitation>
for deep records).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BFB663F5356FF98FEA38283FDC4F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1920,1944]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1895]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75356FF98FEA38283FDC4F84E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1920,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55356FF98FEA38283FEB9F836" bold="true" box="[151,273,1920,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
(A–B)
<taxonomicName id="88844D345356FF98FF6E8283FD3CF836" authority=", MNHN IE." authorityName="MNHN IE." box="[346,660,1920,1944]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ljungmani">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55356FF98FF6E8283FDB4F836" box="[346,540,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophiura ljungmani</emphasis>
, MNHN IE.
</taxonomicName>
2009.1623, A: dorsal and B: ventral views. (C–E)
<taxonomicName id="88844D345356FF98FAB68283FF1CF812" authority=", MNHN IE." authorityName="MNHN IE." class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trimeni">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55356FF98FAB68283FB70F836" box="[1154,1240,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophiura</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55356FF98FACF8282FAECF836" box="[1275,1348,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">trimeni</emphasis>
, MNHN IE.
</taxonomicName>
2009.1620, C: dorsal outline, D: dorsal and E: ventral views. (F–H)
<taxonomicName id="88844D345356FF98FD4382A7FB86F812" box="[887,1070,1956,1980]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55356FF98FD4382A7FBA0F812" box="[887,1032,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1619, F: dorsal outline, G: dorsal and H: ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75357FF99FEF38594FC21FEB3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="88844D345357FF99FEF38594FE9DFF1F" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,309,151,177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55357FF99FEF38594FE9DFF1F" box="[199,309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. ooplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as an
<taxonomicName id="88844D345357FF99FCA58594FCAEFF1F" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[657,774,151,177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55357FF99FCA58594FCAEFF1F" box="[657,774,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiocten</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and many characters in the new material are reminiscent of that genus, including the elongated upper arm spine and the rounded distal lobe on the VAPs. However, it differs in having ovoid DAPs that are separated soon after the disc (trapezoid and contiguous in
<taxonomicName id="88844D345357FF99FA4485DCFB4DFF57" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[1136,1253,223,249]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55357FF99FA4485DCFB4DFF57" box="[1136,1253,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiocten</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and numerous tentacle scales around the second oral and basal arm tentacle pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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