383 lines
50 KiB
XML
383 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="075D301547E2AFD406D18D0989059D5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="53164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9666d599-2c7d-4a52-bce2-a8794f03265b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404674" ID-ZooBank="C015F8CB-799B-4A92-90AE-02B4C576089E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648795871367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Hara, Timothy D. & Thuy, Ben" docDate="2022" docId="C72D87A1534DFF83FEA38491FB10F80D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiosemnotes conferta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="3B14FFD9535EFF90FE348503FFA8FFAE" masterDocTitle="Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699310728982" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="92DC9AC7A5246BFAC2566FCB98E5A6BA">Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC530470535FBEEAA988B87EFD83306">O’Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC439C9232EE9BEB442FC39954FFD70E">Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666 E, Melbourne, 3001, AUSTRALIA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E27323D65023026FE6524C3505F66419">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A24615C54BBDCCA4BCDFBB473FCBDD42">Natural History Museum of Luxembourg, 24 Rue Münster, 2160 Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3322841831F3565D4633BB157AE45DF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="807347C5CAE966987B56A13532653BEB">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C72D87A1534DFF83FEA38491FB10F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6411804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A1534DFF83FEA38491FB10F80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C72D87A1534DFF83FEA38491FB10F80D" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="079E653C534DFF83FEA38491FD27FE02" box="[151,655,402,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEA38491FD27FE02" blockId="19.[151,655,402,465]" box="[151,655,402,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="147381DB534DFF83FEA38491FD27FE02" bold="true" box="[151,655,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FEA38491FD27FE02" ID-CoL="9BWQC" authority="(Koehler 1922 b)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,655,402,429]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEA38491FD27FE02" bold="true" box="[151,655,402,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEA38491FE15FE02" bold="true" box="[151,445,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiosemnotes conferta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FFF98491FD2FFE02" author="Koehler, R." box="[461,647,402,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref32578" refString="Koehler, R. (1922 b) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Scientific Reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Series C, 8 (2), 1 - 98, pls. 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C534DFF83FEA384B4FEA6FE7F" box="[151,270,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEA384B4FEA6FE7F" blockId="19.[151,655,402,465]" box="[151,270,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="D7BF2A32534DFF83FEA384B4FEA6FE7F" box="[151,270,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A–B) Ophiosemnotes conferta, MNHN IE.2009.1574, A: dorsal and B: ventral views. (C–G) Ophiolebes felli sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IE.2019.4746, C: dorsal outline on black coral, D: dorsal, E: ventral view, F: proximal arm, G: arm tip. (H–I) paratype, MNHN IE.2009.1599, H: dorsal and I: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C534DFF83FEA384F8FEFDFDC1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEA384F8FD74FDBD" blockId="19.[151,1437,507,623]" box="[151,732,507,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F941199534DFF83FEA384F8FD74FDBD" box="[151,732,507,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534DFF83FEA384F8FDE6FDBD" author="Koehler, R." box="[151,590,507,531]" page="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FEA384F8FDE6FDBD" ID-CoL="5ec3a65f-39d0-423f-ae80-fd79a8c5a194" authority="Koehler, 1922 b: 19 - 21" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="19 - 21" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,590,507,531]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioripa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEA384F8FEF3FDBD" box="[151,347,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophioripa conferta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FF5684F8FDE6FDBD" author="Koehler, R." box="[354,590,507,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref32578" refString="Koehler, R. (1922 b) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Scientific Reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Series C, 8 (2), 1 - 98, pls. 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922b: 19–21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 85(9–13).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEA38719FB04FD9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,507,623]" box="[151,1196,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F941199534DFF83FEA38719FB04FD9C" box="[151,1196,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534DFF83FEA38719FD11FD9C" author="Mortensen, T." box="[151,697,538,562]" page="259" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FEA38719FD11FD9C" ID-CoL="e4dd4e34-d691-4c97-b238-c9e22313cb99" authority="Mortensen, 1936: 256 - 259" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="256 - 259" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,697,538,562]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="falklandica">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEA38719FE36FD9C" box="[151,414,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomitrella falklandica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FF908719FD11FD9C" author="Mortensen, T." box="[420,697,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref34461" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, 9 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen, 1936: 256–259</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 8c–d, pl. 7(5) [according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FA258719FB0AFD9C" author="O'Hara, T. D." box="[1041,1186,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref34728" refString="O'Hara, T. D. (1990) New records of Ophiuridae, Ophiacanthidae and Ophiocomidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 50, 287 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1990.50.04" type="journal article" year="1990">O’Hara, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEA3873BFEFDFDC1" blockId="19.[151,1437,507,623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F941199534DFF83FEA3873BFEFDFDC1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FEA3873BFE2BFDFF" ID-CoL="6SNZN" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,387,568,593]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEA3873BFE2BFDFF" box="[151,387,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomitrella conferta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534DFF83FF95873BFDCDFDFF" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[417,613,568,593]" page="127" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FF95873BFDCDFDFF" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[417,613,568,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="123 - 145" refId="ref33439" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1967) Ophiuroidea. Report of the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931, Series B, 9, 123 - 145." type="journal article" year="1967">Madsen 1967: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534DFF83FCB0873AFCD1FDFF" author="O'Hara, T. D." box="[644,889,569,593]" page="299" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FCB0873AFCD1FDFF" author="O'Hara, T. D." box="[644,889,569,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref34728" refString="O'Hara, T. D. (1990) New records of Ophiuridae, Ophiacanthidae and Ophiocomidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 50, 287 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1990.50.04" type="journal article" year="1990">O’Hara 1990: 299–300</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2c–d, f–g.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534DFF83FA01873BFAC4FDFF" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Stohr, S." box="[1077,1388,568,593]" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FA01873BFAC4FDFF" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Stohr, S." box="[1077,1388,568,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref35165" refString="O'Hara, T. D. & Stohr, S. (2006) Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, 24, 33 - 141." type="journal article" year="2006">O’Hara & Stöhr 2006: 90–92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 10f–h, 18n–o.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C534DFF83FEA3879EFD80FD75" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEA3879EFED7FD19" bold="true" box="[151,383,669,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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50 CP7,
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<collectionCode id="2995AE72534DFF83FC1F879DFD29FD16" box="[555,641,670,696]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.2009.1574 (5).
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50 CP113,
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<collectionCode id="2995AE72534DFF83FA2D879DFBC7FD16" box="[1049,1135,670,696]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.2009.1575 (1).
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<collectionCode id="2995AE72534DFF83FB67879EFA28FD16" box="[1363,1408,669,696]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MD</collectionCode>
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50 DC146,
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<collectionCode id="2995AE72534DFF83FEC287C1FEE4FD72" box="[246,332,706,732]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="2995AE72534DFF83FF6787C2FEC6FD72" box="[339,366,705,732]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IE</collectionCode>
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.2009.1576 (14).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C534DFF83FEF387E6FB63FC8A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEF387E6FB63FC8A" blockId="19.[151,1437,669,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEF387E6FEF1FD51" bold="true" box="[199,345,741,767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
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. East Indo-West Pacific (
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<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FC4187E6FCAFFCAE" box="[629,775,741,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.495" metricValueMax="10.19" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="749.5" valueMax="1019.0" valueMin="480.0">480–1019 m</quantity>
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), South America (
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<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FDE487E6FBEEFCAE" box="[976,1094,741,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.795" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="379.5" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="79.0">79–680 m</quantity>
|
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), Kerguelen (
|
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<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FAE987E6FA80FCAE" box="[1245,1320,741,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="247.0">247 m</quantity>
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||
), southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627534DFF83FEA3860AFF56FC8D" box="[151,254,777,803]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FF38860AFE36FC8A" box="[268,414,777,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="0.59" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="2340.0" valueMin="590.0">590–2340 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627534DFF83FF868609FDE0FC8D" box="[434,584,777,804]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FC63860AFD73FC8A" box="[599,731,777,804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" metricValueMax="13.65" metricValueMin="0.27" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="696.0" valueMax="1365.0" valueMin="27.0">27–1365 m</quantity>
|
||
), Antarctic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FD50860AFC73FC8A" box="[868,987,777,804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.545" metricValueMax="8.35" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="454.5" valueMax="835.0" valueMin="74.0">74–835 m</quantity>
|
||
). SPA (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FA18860AFB16FC8A" box="[1068,1214,777,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="0.42" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1680.0" valueMin="420.0">420–1680 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="079E653C534DFF83FEF3862EFB10F80D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEF3862EFA22FC55" blockId="19.[151,1437,669,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEF3862EFE9CFCE9" bold="true" box="[199,308,813,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The MD
|
||
<specimenCount id="5982FD3E534DFF83FF95862EFD90FCE9" box="[417,568,813,840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are up to
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FC92862DFD4EFCE6" box="[678,742,814,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd, the disc scales coarse and imbricating with 1–2 stumps, to
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FEA38652FF46FCC2" box="[151,238,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, vase-shaped to capitate, rough/thorny at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A32534DFF83FD048652FC23FCC2" box="[816,907,849,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A–B) Ophiosemnotes conferta, MNHN IE.2009.1574, A: dorsal and B: ventral views. (C–G) Ophiolebes felli sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IE.2019.4746, C: dorsal outline on black coral, D: dorsal, E: ventral view, F: proximal arm, G: arm tip. (H–I) paratype, MNHN IE.2009.1599, H: dorsal and I: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radial shields are broadly triangular, and distally contiguous. There are three long cylindrical, blunt tipped oral papillae, sunken oral plates, and rhomboid oral shields. The VAPs are small and separate, with a notched distal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A32534DFF83FDF3869AFBB6FC1A" box="[967,1054,921,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A–B) Ophiosemnotes conferta, MNHN IE.2009.1574, A: dorsal and B: ventral views. (C–G) Ophiolebes felli sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IE.2019.4746, C: dorsal outline on black coral, D: dorsal, E: ventral view, F: proximal arm, G: arm tip. (H–I) paratype, MNHN IE.2009.1599, H: dorsal and I: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The LAPs bear up to six rounded arm spines, with a finely thorny surface, uppermost are longest, to
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52534DFF83FDB586BEFC7FFC76" box="[897,983,957,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, two times the length of a segment. The lowest arm spines have conspicuous ventrally directed thorns distally. The single tentacle scale is lanceolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEF38106FF41F95E" blockId="19.[151,1437,669,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
These specimens are similar to the Southern Ocean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FD288105FC35FBB1" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[796,925,1029,1056]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FD288105FC35FBB1" box="[796,925,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, characterised by the large capitate disc stumps. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FF9D812AFDFFFBEA" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[425,599,1065,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="123 - 145" refId="ref33439" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1967) Ophiuroidea. Report of the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931, Series B, 9, 123 - 145." type="journal article" year="1967">Madsen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this complex has been placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FA66812AFA31FBED" authority="Verrill, 1899 b" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1106,1433,1065,1091]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FA66812AFB58FBED" box="[1106,1264,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomitrella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FACC812AFA31FBED" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1272,1433,1065,1091]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref36700" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 b) Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin of the Laboratories of Natural History of the State of Iowa, 5, 1 - 88 pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the molecular phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FC77814EFC8EFBC9" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Hugall, A. F. & Thuy, B. & Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V." box="[579,806,1101,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref34885" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FCAA814DFD7DFBC9" box="[670,725,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows that species placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FA58814EFAA2FBC9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1132,1290,1101,1127]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FA58814EFAA2FBC9" box="[1132,1290,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomitrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form several unrelated clades, one of which is a monophyletic group that contains
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FD8F8171FB95FB25" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[955,1085,1137,1164]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FD8F8171FB95FB25" box="[955,1085,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FA7A8171FADBFB25" authority="Koehler, 1908" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1908" box="[1102,1395,1137,1164]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ingrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FA7A8171FB6DFB25" box="[1102,1221,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. ingrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FAFB8172FADBFB25" author="Koehler, R." box="[1231,1395,1137,1163]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="193 - 313" refId="ref32294" refString="Koehler, R. (1908) Asteries, ophiures et echinides de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the S. Y. Scotia Zoology, 13, 193 - 313, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1908">Koehler, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FBB58171FE52FB01" authority="H. L. Clark, 1923" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corynephora">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FBB58171FE8EFB01" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. corynephora</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FF458196FE52FB01" author="Clark, H. L." box="[369,506,1173,1199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref30081" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435, pls. 8 - 23." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FC0F8195FC0CFB1E" authority="(Ljungman 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[571,932,1173,1200]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FC0F8195FD64FB01" box="[571,716,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FCEB8196FC34FB1E" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[735,924,1173,1200]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="359 - 370" refId="ref32848" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1865) Tillagg till kannedom af Skandinaviens Ophiurider Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 21, 359 - 370." type="journal article" year="1865">Ljungman 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are two other available genus-level names that have been applied to at least one of these species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FD5481B9FB9BFB7D" author="Matsumoto, H." box="[864,1075,1209,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref33961" refString="Matsumoto, H. (1917) A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University Tokyo, 38, 1 - 408, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FABA81B9FAB4FB7D" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1166,1308,1209,1236]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FABA81B9FAB4FB7D" box="[1166,1308,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FED781DEFE38FB59" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[227,400,1245,1271]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FED781DEFE38FB59" box="[227,400,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiosemnotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with several North Pacific species including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="903F8815534DFF83FA2181DDFBEDFB56" box="[1045,1093,1246,1272]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FA9E81DDFF79FAB5" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tylota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FA9E81DDFAB8FB59" box="[1194,1296,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. tylota</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FB6381DEFF79FAB5" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref29926" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 75, 1 - 302, figs. 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32556" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FEE98002FE30FAB2" author="Koehler, R." box="[221,408,1281,1308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref32578" refString="Koehler, R. (1922 b) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Scientific Reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Series C, 8 (2), 1 - 98, pls. 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler (1922b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FC518001FD4DFAB5" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[613,741,1281,1308]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FC518001FD4DFAB5" box="[613,741,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FD3F8002FB9BFAB5" authority="Koehler, 1922 a" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[779,1075,1281,1307]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioripa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FD3F8002FC28FAB5" box="[779,896,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophioripa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FDB38002FB9BFAB5" author="Koehler, R." box="[903,1075,1281,1307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 486" refId="ref32530" refString="Koehler, R. (1922 a) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archilepago and adjacent regions. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 486 pls. 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<typeStatus id="903F8815534DFF83FA418001FB0DFAB2" box="[1141,1189,1282,1308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FB328001FA35FAB5" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1286,1437,1282,1308]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioripa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FB328001FA35FAB5" box="[1286,1437,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627534DFF83FECB8026FE29FA91" box="[255,385,1317,1343]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We have not obtained DNA sequence for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FD558025FC6CFA91" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[865,964,1317,1344]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tylota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FD558025FC6CFA91" box="[865,964,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. tylota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FDDF8025FB29FA91" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1003,1153,1318,1344]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioripa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FDDF8025FB29FA91" box="[1003,1153,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the sequenced specimens from this clade do conform to both generic morphological diagnoses, having large disc scales, sparse disc stumps, wide radial shields, small widely separate VAPs and DAPs, and short robust arm spines. They are clearly differentiated from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="903F8815534DFF83FF908091FE7CFA02" box="[420,468,1426,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FFCB8092FD35FA05" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[511,669,1425,1451]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FFCB8092FD35FA05" box="[511,669,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomitrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FC9A8091FC42FA05" authority="Lyman, 1883" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[686,1002,1425,1452]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevipellis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FC9A8091FCEEFA05" box="[686,838,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. laevipellis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FD648091FC42FA05" author="Lyman, T." box="[848,1002,1425,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref33306" refString="Lyman, T. (1883) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea in 1878 - 79, and among the Atlantic coast of the United States during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey steamer Blake, Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XX. Report on the Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 10, 227 - 287 pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has small disc plates and tiny disc granules (mostly absent), widely separated radial shields, wide ventral arm plates, and numerous long slender arm spines. Consequently, we use the genus-name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FCE080DAFC29FA5D" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[724,897,1497,1523]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FCE080DAFC29FA5D" box="[724,897,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiosemnotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FDEF80D9FBF3FA5D" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[987,1115,1497,1524]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FDEF80D9FBF3FA5D" box="[987,1115,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as it has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FEA380FEFEA4F9B9" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,268,1533,1559]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioripa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FEA380FEFEA4F9B9" box="[151,268,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophioripa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may be a synonym. Another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FC9880FEFC0BF9B9" box="[684,931,1533,1559]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FC9880FEFCE2F9B9" box="[684,842,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomitrella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that can be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FA8680FEFAF7F9B9" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[1202,1375,1533,1559]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FA8680FEFAF7F9B9" box="[1202,1375,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiosemnotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FBB580FDFE6CF995" authority="Mortensen, 1933 a" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FBB580FDFF43F995" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. hamata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FEC08321FE6CF995" author="Mortensen, T." box="[244,452,1569,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref34370" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 a) Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea: Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 93, 215 - 400, pls. 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen, 1933a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FCA08321FC4BF992" authority="Mortensen, 1952" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1952" box="[660,995,1569,1596]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FCA08321FCB2F995" box="[660,794,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FD178321FC4BF992" author="Mortensen, T." box="[803,995,1569,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref34535" refString="Mortensen, T. (1952) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 3. Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, Neue Folge, 47, 1 - 22, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1952">Mortensen, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is questionable given the tiny tentacle scale and requires further investigation. Two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FCCF8345FCC8F9F1" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[763,864,1605,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tylota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FCCF8345FCC8F9F1" box="[763,864,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. tylota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FDA88345FBE5F9F1" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[924,1101,1605,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachybactra">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FDA88345FBE5F9F1" box="[924,1101,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. pachybactra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share many features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FBB58345FF5CF92D" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FBB58345FF5CF92D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the other North Pacific species now referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FDBB836AFB94F92D" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[911,1084,1641,1667]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FDBB836AFB94F92D" box="[911,1084,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiosemnotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a range of morphologies with several having tiny disc granules and naked circular separate radial shields (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FA11838DFADDF909" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[1061,1397,1677,1704]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="diaphora">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FA11838DFB06F909" box="[1061,1198,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. diaphora</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FAC4838EFADDF909" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1264,1397,1677,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref29926" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 75, 1 - 302, figs. 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32556" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FBB5838DFE73F965" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paucispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FBB5838DFEBAF965" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. paucispina</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FF6283B2FE73F965" author="Clark, H. L." box="[342,475,1713,1739]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref29926" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 75, 1 - 302, figs. 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32556" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or no granules at all (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FCD583B1FBEBF965" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[737,1091,1713,1740]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FCD583B1FCD2F965" box="[737,890,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. brevispina</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FD8A83B2FBEBF965" author="Clark, H. L." box="[958,1091,1713,1739]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref29926" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 75, 1 - 302, figs. 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32556" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and probably belong to other genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534DFF83FEF383F9FB10F80D" blockId="19.[151,1437,669,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
It is likely that there are several species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FD2D83F9FC33F8BD" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[793,923,1785,1812]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FD2D83F9FC33F8BD" box="[793,923,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FA2383FAFB5EF8BD" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Hugall, A. F. & Thuy, B. & Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V." box="[1047,1270,1785,1811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref34885" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FA4283F9FB19F8BD" box="[1142,1201,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FB3083FAFF7BF899" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Smith, P. J. & Mills, V. S. & Smirnov, A. V. & Steinke, D." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="321 - 333" refId="ref35087" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Smith, P. J., Mills, V. S., Smirnov, A. V. & Steinke, D. (2013) Biogeographical and phylogeographical relationships of the bathyal ophiuroid fauna of the Macquarie Ridge, Southern Ocean. Polar Biology, 36, 321 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 012 - 1261 - 9" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FB5683F9FA35F8BD" box="[1378,1437,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which has been reported from upper bathyal depths from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627534DFF83FDB6821EFC5FF899" box="[898,1015,1821,1847]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627534DFF83FA14821DFB78F899" box="[1056,1232,1821,1848]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FAD5821EFF7CF8F2" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Stohr, S." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref35165" refString="O'Hara, T. D. & Stohr, S. (2006) Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, 24, 33 - 141." type="journal article" year="2006">O’Hara & Stöhr 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The disc stumps in particular are polymorphic, varying from spherical to capitate. Many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FAC48242FF43F8D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FAC48242FA35F8F5" box="[1264,1437,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiosemnotes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534DFF83FF538265FE4EF8D1" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[359,486,1893,1920]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534DFF83FF538265FE4EF8D1" box="[359,486,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are viviparous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534DFF83FC978266FC91F8D1" author="O'Hara, T. D." box="[675,825,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref34728" refString="O'Hara, T. D. (1990) New records of Ophiuridae, Ophiacanthidae and Ophiocomidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 50, 287 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1990.50.04" type="journal article" year="1990">O’Hara 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which potentially limits dispersal and species ranges. A thorough phylogeographical study of the complex is required to sort out species boundaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |