225 lines
28 KiB
XML
225 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="345BC62F7FB5FBBC9E4328F97DE66CA2">Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DF6C4E6A11292FC1AB480EB19F249A1">O’Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28807E6A7B62986A8CF1E3E875C04FAF">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C72D87A15341FFB0FEA38039FD59FEB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A15341FFB0FEA38039FD59FEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C72D87A15341FFB0FEA38039FD59FEB3" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5341FF8FFEA38039FD87FAFA" box="[151,559,1338,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75341FF8FFEA38039FD87FAFA" blockId="31.[151,559,1338,1401]" box="[151,559,1338,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="147381DB5341FF8FFEA38039FD87FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,559,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFEA38039FD87FAFA" ID-CoL="49YFC" ID-ENA="1401236" authority="Studer, 1876" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,559,1338,1365]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vivipara">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEA38039FD87FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,559,1338,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEA38039FE25FAFB" bold="true" box="[151,397,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ophiomyxa vivipara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFFA08039FD87FAFA" author="Studer, T." box="[404,559,1338,1364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="452 - 465" refId="ref36092" refString="Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsbericht der koniglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1876, 452 - 465." type="journal article" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5341FF8FFEA3805CFEB3FAD7" box="[151,283,1375,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75341FF8FFEA3805CFEB3FAD7" blockId="31.[151,559,1338,1401]" box="[151,283,1375,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325341FF8FFEA3805CFEB3FAD7" box="[151,283,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[166,1421,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. (A–B) Ophiomyxa vivipara, MNHN IE.2009.1606, A: dorsal and B: ventral views. (C–D) Ophiactis abyssicola, MNHN IE.2009.1582, C: dorsal and D: ventral views. (E–I) Amphiura remota sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IE.2019.4748, E: dorsal outline, F: dorsal, G: ventral views, with H: an inset showing the denticulate disc scales. (I-J) MNHN IE.2009.1537 (non type), I: ventral view of four-rayed specimen, J: inset showing the lateral thorn at the arm spine tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404714/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5341FF8FFEA380A0FC3DFA56" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75341FF8FFEA380A0FC7BFA15" blockId="31.[151,979,1443,1529]" box="[151,979,1443,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65341FF8FFEA380A0FD89FA15" author="Studer, T." box="[151,545,1443,1467]" page="462" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFEA380A0FD89FA15" ID-CoL="49YFC" authority="Studer, 1876: 462" authorityName="Studer" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,545,1443,1467]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vivipara">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEA380A0FECEFA15" box="[151,358,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ophiomyxa vivipara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFF5980A0FD89FA15" author="Studer, T." box="[365,545,1443,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="452 - 465" refId="ref36092" refString="Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsbericht der koniglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1876, 452 - 465." type="journal article" year="1876">Studer, 1876: 462</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65341FF8FFC0A80A0FCF2FA15" author="Mortensen, T." box="[574,858,1443,1467]" page="301" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFC0A80A0FCF2FA15" author="Mortensen, T." box="[574,858,1443,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref34370" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 a) Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea: Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 93, 215 - 400, pls. 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen 1933a: 301–304</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 27–29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75341FF8FFEA380C1FD7BFA74" blockId="31.[151,979,1443,1529]" box="[151,723,1474,1498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F9411995341FF8FFEA380C1FD7BFA74" box="[151,723,1474,1498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65341FF8FFEA380C1FD66FA74" author="Mortensen, T." box="[151,718,1474,1498]" page="242" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFEA380C1FD66FA74" ID-CoL="7HLQN" authority="Mortensen 1936: 242" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,718,1474,1498]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="vivipara" variety="capensis">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEA380C1FE44FA77" box="[151,492,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ophiomyxa vivipara var capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFFC780C1FD66FA74" author="Mortensen, T." box="[499,718,1474,1498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref34461" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, 9 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen 1936: 242</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75341FF8FFEA380E3FC3DFA56" blockId="31.[151,979,1443,1529]" box="[151,917,1504,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F9411995341FF8FFEA380E3FC3DFA56" box="[151,917,1504,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFEA380E3FE6CFA56" ID-CoL="7HLQN" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,452,1504,1528]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="vivipara" subSpecies="capensis">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEA380E3FE6CFA56" box="[151,452,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ophiomyxa vivipara capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65341FF8FFFD680E3FCAAFA56" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[482,770,1504,1529]" page="155" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFFD680E3FCAAFA56" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[482,770,1504,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref35203" refString="Olbers, J. M., Griffiths, C. L., O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y. (2019) Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Brussels: Royal Belgium Institute of Natural Sciences." type="book" year="2019">
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Olbers
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFC1A80E2FDC9FA56" box="[558,609,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 155–156
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 146–147.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5341FF8FFEA38325FDBDF9CB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEA38325FED5F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,381,1574,1600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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50 CP7,
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.2009.1605 (6).
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50 DC108,
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.2009.1606 (24).
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<collectionCode id="2995AE725341FF8FFB678325FA28F9EF" box="[1363,1408,1574,1601]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MD</collectionCode>
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50 CP145,
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<collectionCode id="2995AE725341FF8FFEC58348FEEFF9CB" box="[241,327,1611,1637]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="2995AE725341FF8FFF7A8348FEC1F9CB" box="[334,361,1611,1637]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IE</collectionCode>
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.2009.1607 (3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5341FF8FFEF3836DFAE8F903" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75341FF8FFEF3836DFAE8F903" blockId="31.[151,1437,1574,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEF3836DFEF1F926" bold="true" box="[199,345,1646,1672]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
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. S America (
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), W Atlantic (
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<quantity id="887C9B525341FF8FFCC4836DFCCEF927" box="[752,870,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="94.0">94–156 m</quantity>
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), S Africa (
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<quantity id="887C9B525341FF8FFDD1836DFBF3F927" box="[997,1115,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.175" metricValueMax="7.55" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="417.5" valueMax="755.0" valueMin="80.0">80–755 m</quantity>
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), W Indian (
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<quantity id="887C9B525341FF8FFAD2836CFADFF927" box="[1254,1399,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" metricValueMax="11.79" metricValueMin="3.7299999999999995" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="776.0" valueMax="1179.0" valueMin="373.0">373–1179 m</quantity>
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), E Indo-W Pacific (
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<quantity id="887C9B525341FF8FFF658391FE7DF903" box="[337,469,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.365" metricValueMax="8.879999999999999" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="636.5" valueMax="888.0" valueMin="385.0">385–888 m</quantity>
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), S
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<collectingCountry id="379376275341FF8FFFCA8390FDCDF903" box="[510,613,1683,1709]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525341FF8FFC478391FCADF903" box="[627,773,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3459999999999999" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="0.522" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1346.0" valueMax="2170.0" valueMin="522.0">522–2170 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275341FF8FFD2D8390FC07F903" box="[793,943,1683,1709]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525341FF8FFD8A8391FBF8F903" box="[958,1104,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" metricValueMax="14.08" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="779.0" valueMax="1408.0" valueMin="150.0">150–1408 m</quantity>
|
||
). SPA (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525341FF8FFA958390FA9CF903" box="[1185,1332,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6800000000000002" metricValueMin="0.45999999999999996" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1070.0" valueMax="1680.0" valueMin="460.0">460–1680 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="079E653C5341FFB0FEF383B4FD59FEB3" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75341FFB0FEF383B4FD59FEB3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1574,2034]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEF383B4FE9CF97F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1719,1745]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The numerous MD
|
||
<specimenCount id="5982FD3E5341FF8FFC2F83B5FD1CF97F" box="[539,692,1718,1745]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325341FF8FFCF183B4FCE4F97F" box="[709,844,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[166,1421,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. (A–B) Ophiomyxa vivipara, MNHN IE.2009.1606, A: dorsal and B: ventral views. (C–D) Ophiactis abyssicola, MNHN IE.2009.1582, C: dorsal and D: ventral views. (E–I) Amphiura remota sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IE.2019.4748, E: dorsal outline, F: dorsal, G: ventral views, with H: an inset showing the denticulate disc scales. (I-J) MNHN IE.2009.1537 (non type), I: ventral view of four-rayed specimen, J: inset showing the lateral thorn at the arm spine tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404714/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525341FF8FFA3183B4FBC2F97F" box="[1029,1130,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd and have the thin ovalto-trapezoid perforated unfragmented DAPs that cover the vertebrae that are diagnostic for the
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFAC083D8FA29F95B" box="[1268,1409,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFAC083D8FADFF95A" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1876" box="[1268,1399,1755,1781]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vivipara">O. vivipara</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFBB583D8FE1BF8B7" authority="Lyman, 1883" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serpentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFBB583D8FEB0F8B6" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. serpentaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFF2B83FCFE1BF8B7" author="Lyman, T." box="[287,435,1791,1817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref33306" refString="Lyman, T. (1883) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea in 1878 - 79, and among the Atlantic coast of the United States during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey steamer Blake, Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XX. Report on the Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 10, 227 - 287 pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex of species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFCFF83FCFC38F8B7" author="Mortensen, T." box="[715,912,1791,1817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref34437" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 c) Ophiuroidea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4, 1 - 120, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen 1933c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1–2). Analysis of COI sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFB7383FCFEBBF893" author="O'Hara, T. D. & England, P. R. & Gunasekera, R. & Naughton, K. M." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="18 - 28" refId="ref34816" refString="O'Hara, T. D., England, P. R., Gunasekera, R. & Naughton, K. M. (2014) Limited phylogeographic structure for five bathyal ophiuroids at continental scales. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 84, 18 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2013.09.009" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFEA38220FF78F893" box="[151,208,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFF818220FDF0F892" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[437,600,1827,1853]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serpentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFF818220FDF0F892" box="[437,600,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. serpentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the North Atlantic form a distinct clade to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFAC38220FADEF892" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1876" box="[1271,1398,1827,1853]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vivipara">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFAC38220FADEF892" box="[1271,1398,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. vivipara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as do populations from subtropical SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275341FF8FFC028244FD35F8CF" box="[566,669,1863,1889]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275341FF8FFD358244FC33F8CF" box="[769,923,1863,1889]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345341FF8FFDE68244FBFAF8CE" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1876" box="[978,1106,1863,1889]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vivipara">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFDE68244FBFAF8CE" box="[978,1106,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. vivipara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275341FF8FFB0E8244FF41F82B" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275341FF8FFEC38268FE69F82B" box="[247,449,1899,1925]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275341FF8FFFFB8268FDCBF82B" box="[463,611,1899,1925]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coral Seamount on the SW Indian Ridge, SE Australia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275341FF8FFB378268FA34F82B" box="[1283,1436,1899,1925]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Macquarie Ridge were not distinguishable. However, there are inter-population differences in life history. Specimens from off South America brood juveniles in their bursal sacs but specimens in other regions do not (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFEAB82D4FECDF85F" author="Mortensen, T." box="[159,357,2007,2033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref34437" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 c) Ophiuroidea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4, 1 - 120, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen 1933c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFF4582D4FE04F85F" author="Mortensen, T." box="[369,428,2007,2033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref34461" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, 9 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFF8382D4FD25F85F" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Smith, P. J. & Mills, V. S. & Smirnov, A. V. & Steinke, D." box="[439,653,2007,2033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="321 - 333" refId="ref35087" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Smith, P. J., Mills, V. S., Smirnov, A. V. & Steinke, D. (2013) Biogeographical and phylogeographical relationships of the bathyal ophiuroid fauna of the Macquarie Ridge, Southern Ocean. Polar Biology, 36, 321 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 012 - 1261 - 9" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55341FF8FFC2682D4FDE2F85F" box="[530,586,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465341FF8FFCAB82D4FCC0F85C" author="Mortensen, T." box="[671,872,2007,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref34461" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, 9 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the number of segments at the base of the arm that only have one arm spine was a way of distinguishing South American (one segment) from South African specimens (5–6 segments). However, in our experience this result is not consistent across all specimens from these regions. The current specimens have one arm spine only for the first segment, however, despite having mature gonads they show no sign of bursal viviparity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |