539 lines
46 KiB
XML
539 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="C3FBA561368D5FF48401C4CA36FFFC52" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia barteri (Hook. f.) Keay, Kew Bull. 8: 82. 1953." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3FBA561368D5FF48401C4CA36FFFC52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3FBA561368D5FF48401C4CA36FFFC52" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="C3FBA561-368D-5FF4-8401-C4CA36FFFC52" authority="(Hook. f.) Keay, Kew Bull. 8: 82. 1953." authorityName="(Hook. f.) Keay, Kew Bull. 8: 82. 1953." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">Coccinia barteri (Hook.f.) Keay, Kew Bull. 8: 82. 1953.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Staphylosyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Staphylosyce barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">Staphylosyce barteri</taxonomicName>
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Hook.f. in Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 2: 554. 1871.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Hook. fil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Physedra barteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hook.f.) Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 525. 1881.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">Coccinia barteri</taxonomicName>
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Type: Nigeria. Nupe [Niger State]: exact locality not specified, male, fl,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. Barter 1525</emphasis>
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(Lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeffrey, C" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, UK" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="B105" refString="Jeffrey, C, 1967. Cucurbitaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, UK" title="Cucurbitaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1967">Jeffrey (1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 60): K!, digital image! [K]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">Coccinia barteri</taxonomicName>
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Type: Equatorial Guinea. [Fernando Po] Bioko Island, female,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. Barter no.</emphasis>
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? (Syntype: K?), see Taxonomic remarks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia macrocarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Coccinia macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
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Cogn., Bull. Jard. Bot.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
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Brux. 5: 113. 1915-1919. Pro parte [except
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. Luja 125</emphasis>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">Coccinia barteri</taxonomicName>
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Type: D. R. Congo. Sankuru river [tributary of Kasai river], no detailed location given, on farmland and in bushland, male, fl, Jul 1904,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. Luja 205</emphasis>
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(Lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeffrey, C" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, UK" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="B105" refString="Jeffrey, C, 1967. Cucurbitaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, UK" title="Cucurbitaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1967">Jeffrey (1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 61): BR! [BR0000008888570, digital image: BR, JPS, photo: K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">Coccinia barteri</taxonomicName>
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Type: Sankuru river [tributary of Kasai river], no detailed location given, female, fr, Nov 1903,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. Luja 125</emphasis>
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(Syntype: BR! [BR0000008888228, digital image: BR, JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Keraudr" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia subhastata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhastata">Coccinia subhastata</taxonomicName>
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Keraudren, Fl. Cam. 6: 131. 1967.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">Coccinia barteri</taxonomicName>
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Type: Cameroon. South Region: Bitye, male, fl, 1917,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G.L. Bates 1469</emphasis>
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(Holotype: BM!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Perennial climber. Stems up to 10 m, glabrous or puberulous. Petioles 1-3.5(-8.5) cm, glabrous to puberulous, adaxial side rarely with trichomes. Leaves 3.5-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-23 cm, cordate, subhastate, shallowly to deeply 3- or 5-lobate. Lobes triangulate, ovate to oblong. Margin entire with few to many teeth to serrate. Apex obtuse to acute, with apical tooth. Upper leaf surface glabrous with clear or white pustules, lower leaf surface glabrous to puberulous on main nerves, esp. towards base, with or without small dark glands. Probracts ovate to elliptical, up to 5 mm long or missing. Tendrils simple or bifid. Male flowers in few- to many-flowered racemes. Common peduncle up to 3-8 mm long, glabrous to puberulous. Pedicel <8 mm, indumentum like peduncle. Flowers without or with up to 1.5 mm long bracts. Perianth tube glabrous to puberulous. Calyx lobes 1-2.5 mm, subulate, lineal, rarely somewhat lanceolate, reflexed, spreading or erect and adpressed to corolla, sometimes seemingly fleshy. Corolla 1.1-2.4 cm, salmon, yellow to orange-yellow, lobes up to 3-10 mm. Filament column, anther head, and pollen sac color not seen. Female flowers in racemes, sometimes accompanied with a solitary flower or one solitary flower only. Peduncles and petioles in racemes like in males. Solitary female flowers with up to 1.5 cm long glabrous to puberulous pedicel. Ovary glabrous. Hypanthium glabrous to puberulous, calyx lobes and corolla as in males. Style not seen. Stigma
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<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">shape</pageBreakToken>
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not seen, more or less dark yellow. Fruit 1.5-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5 cm, shortly elliptical to subglobose, unripe green with pale spots, ripe red. Seeds 5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5 mm (L/W/H), more or less symmetrically obovate, face flat to flatly lenticular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Flowering time: January-June, August-November.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution map of Coccinia barteri (based on 99 collections)." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">24</figureCitation>
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. Humid tropical West Africa, Angola (Cabinda, Cuanza Norte), Burundi?, C and S Cameroon, C and S Central African Republic, D. R. Congo, R. Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Mozambique (Manica), S South Sudan?, Uganda (Western, Central), Rwanda?, W Tanzania, Zambia (Northern Province), Zimbabwe (Manicaland). Elevation from sea level to 1650 m. Soil preference not well known, on loam soil, on granite (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J.B. Gillett 15298</emphasis>
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). (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Newtonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Newtonia" order="Fabales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Newtonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) rainforest; forest margins; near open water with
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus candelabrum" order="Pandanales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pandanus candelabrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Oxystigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxystigma mannii" order="Fabales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oxystigma mannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. Beauv" authorityYear="1806" class="Hexapoda" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphia vinifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Raphia vinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; near river with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pichon" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Bojer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Saba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saba comorensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comorensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Saba comorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; on border of gallery forest and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Terminalia glaucescens</emphasis>
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woodland; in riverine bushes, on river islands with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alchornea cordifolia" order="Geraniales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Alchornea cordifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in fallows.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figure 24.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(based on 99 collections).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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The Turumbu people mash young leaves, mixed with white argil, and put the paste onto the heads of ill children (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">W. Kesler 1034</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="vernacular names">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Lissongo [Mbati]: makpo (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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C. Tisserant (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Équipe">Equipe</normalizedToken>
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) 2250
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</emphasis>
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); Twi:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="isamaŋ">isamaŋ</normalizedToken>
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kyẽkyẽa (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">F.R. Irvine 2604</emphasis>
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); Turumbu: eliki e litoko (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J. Louis 2253</emphasis>
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), ndombo di ilo (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">W. Kesler 1034</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is treated here in a wide sense as it contains several forms (see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" publicationUrl="10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" refId="B92" refString="Holstein, N, Renner, SS, 2011b. A dated phylogeny and collection records reveal repeated biome shifts in the African genus Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 11, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" title="A dated phylogeny and collection records reveal repeated biome shifts in the African genus Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)." url="10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" volume="11" year="2011 b">Holstein and Renner 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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). This is because data on these forms are scarce and do not unambiguously allow to refer to these as species. Therefore, the present author refrains from creating an intraspecific classification as a phylogeographic treatment and crossing experiments appear to be necessary to clarify this problematic taxon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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There are collections in Gabon that are of intermediate morphology between
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia racemiflora" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemiflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia racemiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M.A. van Bergen 490</emphasis>
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(WAG) =
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Phylogenetic relationships in Coccinia based on five plastid DNA loci (mat K, ndh F- rpl 32 intergenic spacer (IS), rpl 20 - rps 12 IS, trn L intron, trn L- trn F IS, trn S- trn G IS) obtained for 75 accessions from 24 species. Shown is the topology of the 50 % majority rule consensus tree obtained from Bayesian analysis including simple gap coding for ingroup InDels. Numbers above the branches are posterior probability values ≥ 0.98 with values " with InDel coding " first, followed by " without InDel coding. " Numbers below the branches are bootstrap support values from ML analysis. Topologies from the different analyses were not contradictive, although some clades were not resolved without gap coding. Roman numbers indicate clades as discussed in the text: I = Coccinia adoensis clade, II = Coccinia quinqueloba group, III = Coccinia barteri clade, and IV = Coccinia rehmannii clade." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" publicationUrl="10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" refId="B92" refString="Holstein, N, Renner, SS, 2011b. A dated phylogeny and collection records reveal repeated biome shifts in the African genus Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 11, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" title="A dated phylogeny and collection records reveal repeated biome shifts in the African genus Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)." url="10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" volume="11" year="2011 b">Holstein and Renner (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that hybridization occurs between these species. Whether the hybrids are fertile or sterile is not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hook.f.) Keay is type species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Staphylosyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Staphylosyce" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Staphylosyce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hook.f.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Joseph Dalton Hooker mentions collections from Fernando Po [Bioko Island] and Nupe in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He only gives the name of Barter, whose Nupe specimen is in K, but there are no
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens by Barter from Fernando Po. However, there are two specimens collected by G. Mann (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mann N199</emphasis>
|
||
! and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">N1166</emphasis>
|
||
!) in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
|
||
herbarium (now in K). These were collected on that island, and they contain drawings that were most likely the basis for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Staphylosyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Staphylosyce barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Staphylosyce barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Possibly, Hooker mistakenly left out
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mann’s">Mann's</normalizedToken>
|
||
name in the protologue, whose collections contain many type specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, JD" editor="Oliver, D" journalOrPublisher="L. Reeve & Co., London, UK" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="521 - 569" refId="B93" refString="Hooker, JD, 1871. Cucurbitaceae. In: Oliver, D, Ed., Flora of tropical Africa. L. Reeve & Co., London, UK: 521 - 569" title="Cucurbitaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of tropical Africa." year="1871">Hooker 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Keay published in error
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coccinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinea barteri" order="Fabales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinea barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] in his new combination, but accepted the species as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Hutchinson and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dalziel’s">Dalziel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Flora of Tropical Africa (1954).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia macrocarpa" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
certainly belong to different taxa. The present author concurs with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
, who placed the male specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Luja 205
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
into the polymorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1967). However, the female plant
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Luja 125
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is clearly not part of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds are up to 7 mm long, at the base attenuate to trun
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">cate</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and with a rounded apex. In contrast, the seeds of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Luja 125
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are subquadratic as Jeffrey already pointed out on the type specimen. A placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Momordica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Jeffrey (on the sheet) seems to be correct, whether this is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hook fil" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica multiflora" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Momordica multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hook.f. (1871) as identified by Jeffrey or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica parvifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Momordica parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cogn. (1916) as identified by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
is beyond the present author's knowledge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keraudr" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subhastata" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhastata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia subhastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described under the assumption that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long calyx lobes, as it can be seen in Flore du Cameroun (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren, M" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="B119" refString="Keraudren, M, 1967. Flore du Cameroun. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" title="Flore du Cameroun." year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Monique
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
in her research on western Central African
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren-Aymonin, M" journalOrPublisher="Jardin botanique de Belgique, Meise, Belgium" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="B117" refString="Keraudren-Aymonin, M, 1975a. Flore d'Afrique centrale. Jardin botanique de Belgique, Meise, Belgium" title="Flore d'Afrique centrale." year="1975 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren-Aymonin">Keraudren-Aymonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1975a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren, M" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="B119" refString="Keraudren, M, 1967. Flore du Cameroun. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" title="Flore du Cameroun." year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) treated
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Hook. fil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra barteri" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Physedra barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Physedra heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonymous. However, she confused the long subulate calyx lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Physedra heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a character for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, describing a specimen with short calyx lobes and flowers in long racemes as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keraudr" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subhastata" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhastata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia subhastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Keraudren. She also described several differences of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keraudr" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subhastata" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhastata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia subhastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are not supported when carefully examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keraudr" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subhastata" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhastata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia subhastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should only have simple tendrils, but the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keraudr" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subhastata" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhastata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia subhastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a bifid tendril. Furthermore, the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. Barter 1525</emphasis>
|
||
has a subhastate leaf and simple tendrils. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keraudr" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subhastata" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhastata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia subhastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thus is thus wrong and the species is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it has been pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="435 - 441" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" refId="B90" refString="Holstein, N, Renner, SS, 2010. Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination. Kew Bulletin 65: 435 - 441, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" title="Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination." url="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" volume="65" year="2010">Holstein and Renner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In addition to the confusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
separated the western Central African specimens with few-flowered racemes as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Uredinales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccinia keayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.Fern. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren, M" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="B119" refString="Keraudren, M, 1967. Flore du Cameroun. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" title="Flore du Cameroun." year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">1967</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Uredinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coccinia keayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, does in fact not occur in this region but only in West Africa, and her
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Uredinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coccinia keayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Cameroon belong to the polymorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
(Selection, in total: 153) Angola. Cuanza Norte: Cazengo municipality, near Agricultural Station Cazengo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">J. Gossweiler 5492</emphasis>
|
||
(COI, LISU), and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">5507</emphasis>
|
||
(LISU). Benin. Atlantique: Allada commune, Dahounkpa (Niaouli),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.7333336">6°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="2.1166666">2°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Akoègninou">Akoegninou</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Bada 2992
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG [WAG0314946]). Cameroon. South Region: Bipinde [Bipindi],
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G.A. Zenker 1657</emphasis>
|
||
(E, G (4), HBG, P [P05621189], P [P05621192], W, Z). Central African Republic. Lobaye: Boukoko,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
C. Tisserant (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Équipe">Equipe</normalizedToken>
|
||
) 2176
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, P [P05620598], P [P05621175]). D. R. Congo. Katanga: [Haut Katanga district], 40 km on road from Lubumbashi to Sakanja,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. Schmitz 4465</emphasis>
|
||
(EA (2), WAG [WAG0225507], WAG [WAG0225508]). Equatorial Guinea. Bioko Norte: Malabo-Punta Hermosa km 9, 32NMK8114,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
F.J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Casas 12077
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MA n.v., MO, WAG [WAG0069018]). Gabon.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haut-Ogooué">Haut-Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 21 km on road from Okonja to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Akiéni">Akieni</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="45.84" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-0.764">0°45.84'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="47.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="13.7835">13°47.01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">J.J. Wieringa et al. 6387</emphasis>
|
||
(M, WAG [WAG0250956], WAG [WAG0250957], WAG [WAG0250958]). Ghana. Volta: Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, at town Wli-Agorviefe, W of Park Guard HQ,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="7.1127777">7°06'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="0.59027773">0°35'25"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H.H. Schmidt et al. 2192</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO). Guinea.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nzérékoré">Nzerekore</normalizedToken>
|
||
: [Beyla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="préfecture">prefecture</normalizedToken>
|
||
], Bola [Boola], Famondou [Famodougou],
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.48068" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.48068">8.48068°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.70129" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-8.70129">8.70129°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. Achigan-Dako 07 NIA 899</emphasis>
|
||
(GAT (3)). Ivory Coast. Lagunes: Abidjan, Banco Forest Reserve, in marshy valley, near the entrance,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">J. de Koning 6144B</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG [WAG0099439]). Nigeria. Rivers: Old GRA [Government reservation area], Port Harcourt,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B.E. Okoli 150</emphasis>
|
||
(IFE (cited and picture of plant in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okoli, BE" journalOrPublisher="Economic Botany" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="350 - 357" publicationUrl="10.1007/BF02859015" refId="B165" refString="Okoli, BE, 1984. Wild and cultivated cucurbits in Nigeria. Economic Botany 38: 350 - 357, DOI: 10.1007/BF02859015" title="Wild and cultivated cucurbits in Nigeria." url="10.1007/BF02859015" volume="38" year="1984">Okoli 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). R. Congo. Sangha: 36.89 km E-SE Bomassa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="11.85" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="2.1975">2°11.85'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="31.10" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.518333">16°31.10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S.T. Ndolo Ebika 401</emphasis>
|
||
(E [E00486113]). Sierra Leone. Kono: Tingi Mts, top of E ridge,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">J.K. Morton & D. Gledhill SL1886</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG [WAG0225480], WAG [WAG0225481]). Tanzania. Kigoma: Kigoma Rural District, Gombe Stream National Park, Mitumba Valley, research staff houses,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-4.6530557">4°39'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="29.635834">29°38'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. Gobbo et al. 471</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Zimbabwe. Manicaland: Chirinda Forest,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. Goldsmith 39/62</emphasis>
|
||
(COI, K, NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |