treatments-xml/data/C0/0E/85/C00E8546A3555D3CA569ECB311880B43.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-208-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" ModsDocID="1314-2003-208-1" checkinTime="1663786009364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez-Dominguez, Lili, Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando, Vergara-Silva, Francisco &amp; Stevenson, Dennis Wm." docDate="2022" docId="C00E8546A3555D3CA569ECB311880B43" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 208: 1-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 208" docPubDate="2022-09-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382" docTitle="Ceratozamia subroseophylla Mart. - Domi ́ nguez &amp; Nic. - Mor., Phytotaxa 268 (1): 35. 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663786009364" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Dominguez, Lili</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lilimartinezd@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vergara-Silva, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stevenson, Dennis Wm.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dws@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-21</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C00E8546A3555D3CA569ECB311880B43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C00E8546A3555D3CA569ECB311880B43" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
30. 
<taxonomicName LSID="C00E8546-A355-5D3C-A569-ECB311880B43" authority="Mart. - Domi ́ nguez &amp; Nic. - Mor., Phytotaxa 268 (1): 35. 2016" authorityName="Mart. - Domi ́ nguez &amp; Nic. - Mor., Phytotaxa 268 (1): 35." authorityYear="2016" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">Ceratozamia subroseophylla Mart.-Domínguez &amp; Nic.-Mor., Phytotaxa 268(1): 35. 2016</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Seeds of Ceratozamia A C. sancheziae B C. alvarezii C C. brevifrons. D C. subroseophylla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746071" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Vegetative characters of Ceratozamia subroseophylla A adult plant (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz) B young leaf (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) C new leaves of adult plant (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) D prickles on rachis (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Reproductive characters of Ceratozamia subroseophylla A immature pollen strobilus (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) B pollen strobilus at maturity (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) C immature ovulate strobilus (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz) D immature ovulate strobilus (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) E ovulate strobilus at maturity (Uxpanapa, Veracruz) F seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia dominguezii" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dominguezii">Ceratozamia dominguezii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farr">Perez-Farr</normalizedToken>
. &amp; Gut.Ortega, Taxonomy 1: 353. 2021. Type: Mexico. Veracruz: Mun. Uxpanapa, 130 m, 29 May 2021, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
4013
</emphasis>
(holotype: HEM [n.v]; isotypes: MEXU [n.v], XAL [n.v]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-15" collectorName="L. Marti" country="Mexico" elevation="425" location="Sinapan" specimenCount="158" specimenCount-female="158" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Santiago Tuxtla, hill in front 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sinapán">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C00E8546A3555D3CA569ECB311880B43:3D70E1ABD3A020E063C9D507CF26E969" country="Mexico" name="Sinapan" stateProvince="Veracruz">Sinapan</location>
</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-07-15">15 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>L. Marti</collectorName>
́nez-Domínguez 
<specimenCount type="female">158 ♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: CIB! [acc. # 16893UV]; isotypes: MEXU! [MEXU01446538-MEXU01446542], NY!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
30-250 (500) cm long, 18-45 cm in diameter, epigeous, erect and decumbent. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataphylls</emphasis>
5-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, glabrous at maturity, apex acuminate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
10-83, 72-370 cm long, ascending, yellowish brown at emergence, with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
50-150 cm long, terete, linear, greenish brown or dark brown at emergence, green in mature leaves; with 25-55 robust prickles, 0.40-0.85 cm long. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rachis</emphasis>
80-255 cm long, terete, linear, greenish brown or dark brown at emergence, green in mature leaves, with prickles. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaflets</emphasis>
23-48 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, lanceolate, abaxially curved longitudinally along distal half, not basally falcate, papyraceous, flat, dark green with adaxial side glabrous and abaxial side glaucous, acuminate and symmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light-green veins; median leaflets 18-45 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4 cm, 1.7-6.5 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.7-1.9 cm wide, brown in young leaves and green in mature leaves. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen strobili</emphasis>
15-30 cm long, 3.1-5.4 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, green with reddish trichomes at emergence, greenish yellow at maturity with dark brown trichomes; peduncle 9.5-19 cm long, 1.5-2.7 cm in diameter, tomentose, reddish brown; microsporophylls 1.47-2.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.01-1.4 cm, obconic with a non-recurved distal face and lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.49-0.65 cm long and rounded with straight horns 0.20-0.30 cm long, 0.48-0.53 cm and an acute angle between the horns. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovulate strobili</emphasis>
15.5-40 cm long, 7-11.6 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, yellow with reddish to purple trichomes at emergence, green and megasporophylls with base pale pink and dark brown to reddish brown trichomes at maturity, mucronate apex; peduncle 9.8-17.5 cm long, 1.8-2.3 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, light brown; megasporophylls 110-210, 9-12 orthostichies with 11-20 sporophylls orthostichy, 1.8-2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4.47 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns straight 0.34-1.0 cm long and 0.70-1.40 cm between horns with a right angle between the horns. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
2.9-3.8 cm long, 0.80-1.75 cm in diameter ovate, sarcotesta whitish pink when immature, light brown at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from southeastern Veracruz State to Tabasco State, Mexico including the montane zone of the region Santiago Tuxtla and Uxpanapa (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution of Ceratozamia species. A C. santillanii B C. subroseophylla C C. tenuis D C. totonacorum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746083" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24B</figureCitation>
). It occurs on soils of volcanic origin and karstic rocks in evergreen tropical rain forest between 111 and 1,050 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet efers to the rosaceous (i.e., pale pink) color at the base of megasporophylls.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Veracruz: Hymniom pekmuk (Popoluca ethnic group) (Leonti 542).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The stem is boiled to make medicinal tea to treat kidney stones (Leonti 542).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has several populations throughout its distribution range, but anthropogenic land-use changes affect the populations of Veracruz and Tabasco. According to the IUCN Red List criteria, we recommend 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Endangered”">&quot;Endangered&quot;</normalizedToken>
(EN) for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. leptoceras" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leptoceras">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. leptoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oliversacksii" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliversacksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oliversacksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its green-brownish petiole and rachis with abundant and robust prickles, and its lanceolate and papyraceous leaflets (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Vegetative characters of Ceratozamia subroseophylla A adult plant (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz) B young leaf (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) C new leaves of adult plant (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) D prickles on rachis (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</figureCitation>
). In addition, 
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has affinity with 
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is easily identified by the ovulate strobilus which has mucronate apex, rosaceous base of megasporophylls rosaceous with dark brown to reddish brown trichomes at maturity (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Reproductive characters of Ceratozamia subroseophylla A immature pollen strobilus (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) B pollen strobilus at maturity (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) C immature ovulate strobilus (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz) D immature ovulate strobilus (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) E ovulate strobilus at maturity (Uxpanapa, Veracruz) F seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
Vegetative characters of 
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
adult plant (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
young leaf (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
new leaves of adult plant (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
prickles on rachis (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Populations from Uxpanapa (Veracruz) were recently described as 
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia dominguezii" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dominguezii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia dominguezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, these fall within the range of variation of 
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as circumscribed here. Our circumscription is based on comparative morphology, both vegetative and reproductive structures, and phenology (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Vegetative characters of Ceratozamia subroseophylla A adult plant (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz) B young leaf (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) C new leaves of adult plant (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) D prickles on rachis (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Reproductive characters of Ceratozamia subroseophylla A immature pollen strobilus (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) B pollen strobilus at maturity (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) C immature ovulate strobilus (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz) D immature ovulate strobilus (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) E ovulate strobilus at maturity (Uxpanapa, Veracruz) F seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
Reproductive characters of 
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
immature pollen strobilus (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
pollen strobilus at maturity (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
immature ovulate strobilus (from Uxpanapa, Veracruz) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
immature ovulate strobilus (from Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
ovulate strobilus at maturity (Uxpanapa, Veracruz) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-08-23" collectingDateMax="2021-07-13" collectingDateMin="1962-08-23" collectorName="F. Nicolalde-Morejon, L. Martinez-Dominguez, H. Bravo, M. A. Garci, J. Rees, M. Vazquez-Torres, D. Jimeno-Sevilla, M. Va, D. W. Stevenson, F. Nicolalde-Morejo, L. Marti, J. F. Ortega, M. Sousa, R. F. Andrle, T. W. Walters, G. N. Ross, C. I. Carvajal-Herna, M. Jua" country="US" county="Mun. Tatahuicapan de Jua" elevation="185" latitude="78.79" location="Brigada Vazquez" municipality="Leonti" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabasco">
Mexico. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Tabasco">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Macuspana
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2021-07-13">13 Jul 2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
F. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolalde-Morejón">Nicolalde-Morejon</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 3674-3680
</emphasis>
(CIB); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2021-07-13">13 Jul 2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 2295-2300
</emphasis>
(CIB), 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2021-07-13">13 Jul 2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 2301
</emphasis>
(CIB, MEXU). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Catemaco
</emphasis>
, 1953, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>H. Bravo</collectorName>
26
</emphasis>
(MEXU); 
<collectingDate value="1995-05-18">18 May 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M.A. Garci</collectorName>
́a B. et al. 813
</emphasis>
(XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mun. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hidalgotitlán">Hidalgotitlan</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1975-01-16">16 Jan 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C00E8546A3555D3CA569ECB311880B43:A7D2B72C23B07E7897EA84AEA28827AD" country="US" county="Mun. Tatahuicapan de Jua" latitude="78.79" municipality="Leonti" name="Brigada Vazquez" stateProvince="Tabasco">
Brigada 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
</location>
1760
</emphasis>
(MO, XAL); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1974-12-16">16 Dec 1974</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>J. Rees</collectorName>
1655
</emphasis>
(XAL); 
<collectingDate value="1975-04-16">16 Apr 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vázquez-Torres">Vazquez-Torres</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
1760
</emphasis>
(MEXU). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C00E8546A3555D3CA569ECB311880B43:D72A68C05283D2B36507425FF0C9CBCF" country="US" county="Mun. Tatahuicapan de Jua" latitude="78.79" municipality="Leonti" name="Mun. Hueyapan de Ocampo" stateProvince="Tabasco">Mun. Hueyapan de Ocampo</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2000-05-14">14 May 2000</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Leonti</collectingMunicipality>
542
</emphasis>
(MEXU). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mun. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
Carranza
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2009-02-19">19 Feb 2009</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>D. Jimeno-Sevilla</collectorName>
1045
</emphasis>
(MEXU, MO, XAL); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="m" value="131.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="m" value="131.0">131 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-09-27">27 Sep 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 2040
</emphasis>
(CIB); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vázquez-Torres">Vazquez-Torres</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
2430
</emphasis>
(CHAPA, ENCB, MEXU, NY, SLPM, XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mun. Mecayapan</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1992-01-26">26 Jan 1992</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Va</collectorName>
́zquez-Torres et al. 4122
</emphasis>
(CIB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mun. Santiago Tuxtla</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1983-07-05">5 Jul 1983</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>D.W. Stevenson</collectorName>
et al. 539 A-L
</emphasis>
(NY), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">540 F-H</emphasis>
(NY); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-03-28">28 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>F. Nicolalde-Morejo</collectorName>
́n &amp; 
<collectorName>L. Marti</collectorName>
́nez-Domínguez 1985-1987
</emphasis>
(CIB); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="250.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="250.0">250-500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1983-09-30">30 Sep 1983</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>J.F. Ortega</collectorName>
O. et al. 358
</emphasis>
(XAL); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-03-28">28 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>L. Marti</collectorName>
́nez-Domínguez &amp; 
<collectorName>F. Nicolalde-Morejo</collectorName>
́ 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78, 79" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="78.79">n 78, 79</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
(NY), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80, 81</emphasis>
(XAL), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82-87</emphasis>
(CIB); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-06-07">7 Jun 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>L. Marti</collectorName>
́nez-Domínguez &amp; 
<collectorName>F. Nicolalde-Morejo</collectorName>
́n 129
</emphasis>
(CIB); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-07-15">15 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>L. Marti</collectorName>
́nez-Domínguez 136-157, 159
</emphasis>
(CIB); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1965-05-12">12 May 1965</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Sousa</collectorName>
2420
</emphasis>
(MEXU); 
<collectingDate value="1962-08-23">23 Aug 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>R.F. Andrle</collectorName>
64
</emphasis>
(US); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" unit="m" value="497.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" unit="m" value="497.0">497 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2001-01-17">17 Jan 2001</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>T.W. Walters</collectorName>
TW-2001-17
</emphasis>
(MEXU, XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mun. Soteapan</emphasis>
, 
<collectingDate value="1963-06-21">21 Jun 1963</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G.N. Ross</collectorName>
57
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1.05">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1.05">1,050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1968-03-17">17 Mar 1968</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Sousa</collectorName>
3645
</emphasis>
(MEXU); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1986-05-18">18 May 1986</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Va</collectorName>
́zquez-Torres et al. 3579
</emphasis>
(CIB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCounty>Mun. Tatahuicapan de Jua</collectingCounty>
́rez
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" unit="m" value="849.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" unit="m" value="849.0">849 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>C.I. Carvajal-Herna</collectorName>
́ndez &amp; 
<collectorName>M. Jua</collectorName>
́rez F. 796
</emphasis>
(CIB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mun. Uxpanapa</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="m" value="131.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="m" value="131.0">131 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-09-27">27 Sep 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>L. Marti</collectorName>
́nez-Domínguez et al. 2040
</emphasis>
(CIB, MEXU); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="111.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="111.0">111 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-09-27">27 Sep 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>L. Marti</collectorName>
́nez-Domínguez et al. 2041
</emphasis>
(CIB), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2042</emphasis>
(CIB, MEXU), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2043-2048</emphasis>
(CIB); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="111.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="111.0">111 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2021-06-11">11 Jun 2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>L. Marti</collectorName>
́nez-Domínguez et al. 2273
</emphasis>
(CIB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>