349 lines
32 KiB
XML
349 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="B78B09D4521AF8C8FF2D6F4DDD5C854D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles juanvargasi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B78B09D4521AF8C8FF2D6F4DDD5C854D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B78B09D4521AF8C8FF2D6F4DDD5C854D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/22F5EEAE-8170-49F8-8291-8A5DE582EDF9" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles juanvargasi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juanvargasi">Glyptapanteles juanvargasi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="mm" value="273.0">2.73 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" unit="mm" value="406.0">4.06 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" unit="mm" value="363.0">3.63 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368760" collectingDate="2008-04-26" collectingDateMax="2008-06-14" collectingDateMin="2008-04-26" collectionCode="CAPEA, PUCE" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.604722" location="Quebrada Pumayacu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88084" municipality="Rio Pumayacu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-30777, YY-A173;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Pumayacu
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B78B09D4521AF8C8FF2D6F4DDD5C854D:C077C744CAD69ACC445467D34DDC08D8" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.604722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88084" municipality="Rio Pumayacu" name="Quebrada Pumayacu" stateProvince="Napo">Quebrada Pumayacu</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.604722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.604722">- 0.604722</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.880833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.88084">-77.880833</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-04-26">
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<collectingDate value="2008-04-26">26.iv.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoon formed on
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<date value="2008-04-30">
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<collectingDate value="2008-04-30">30.iv.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2008-06-14">
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<collectingDate value="2008-06-14">14.vi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136H, I</figureCitation>
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), scutellar punctation scattered throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136F, G</figureCitation>
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), in lateral view, metasoma curved (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136A, K</figureCitation>
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), inner margin of eyes straight throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136B</figureCitation>
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), oetiole on T1 with rugae all over except antero-median depression (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136H, I</figureCitation>
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), propodeum with a median longitudinal dent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136G</figureCitation>
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), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136H, I</figureCitation>
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), and fore wing with outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136L</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 136" startId="F135">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 136.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles juanvargasi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juanvargasi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles juanvargasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. male EC-30777 YY-A173
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Cocoon
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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T1-3, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
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Wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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Fore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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Hind.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">
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Fig. 136
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration polished black except scape, pedicel, and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown; labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; apex and dorsal furrow of pronotum with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes black and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow, femora with a small brown area in the apex, tibia with 1/3 distal and proximally with a small band brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 completely brown except a small area in the proximal half of lateral ends; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow, dorsally with an extended brown area; T4 and beyond brown. S1-4 yellow and remaining sterna brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">
|
||
Fig. 136
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.31:0.09, 0.31:0.09, 0.31:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.20:0.06, 0.15:0.07), antenna longer than body (4.06, 2.73); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face with depression only laterally, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes straight throughout; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL subequal in length with OOL (0.11, 0.12). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
convex,
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
oval/circular with a short proximal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum with medium-sized sculpture and with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and both dorsal and ventral furrows smooth. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.16, 0.07). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.30, 0.23), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">Fig. 136A, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma curved. Petiole on T1 with rugae all over except antero-median depression, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing over distal 1/3, apex truncate (length 0.47, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.14), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.29, minimum width 0.13); T2 scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F223" captionText="Figure 4. J G. tanyadapkeyae sp. nov. parasitoid of Pero chapela Poole: Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 31435, photo DHJ 440487 K G. bobboharti sp. nov. parasitoid of Anomis luridula Guenee: Noctuidae, 01 - SRNP- 21185, photo DHJ 62275 L G. andybennetti sp. nov. parasitoid of Aleuron iphis (Walker): Sphingidae, 08 - SRNP- 32177, photo DHJ 445890 N G. charlesporteri sp. nov. parasitoid of Tarchon felderi Druce: Apatelodinae, 04 - SRNP- 3328, photo DHJ 420376 O G. eowilsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Calledema plusia Felder: Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 71063, photo DHJ 461044 P G. garygibsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Nystalea collaris Schaus: Noctuidae, 82 - SRNP- 418, photo DHJ 4186 Q G. chrisdarlingi sp. nov. parasitoid of Concana sp. Walker: Noctuidae, 06 - SRNP- 4972, photo DHJ 436488 R G. gerarddelvarei sp. nov. parasitoid of Macrocneme cabimensis Dyar: Erebidae, 07 - SRNP- 32365, photo DHJ 421485 S G. henrytownesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Heterochroma sarepta (Druce): Noctuidae, 97 - SRNP- 990, photo DHJ 40659 T G. iangauldi sp. nov. parasitoid of Zanola verago Cramer: Apatelodinae, 06 - SRNP- 9671, photo DHJ 424751 U G. daveschindeli sp. nov. parasitoid of Oxydia vesulia (Cramer): Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 16708, photo DHJ 452329 V G. ilarisaaksjarvi sp. nov. parasitoid of Argyrogramma verruca (F.): Noctuidae, 92 - SRNP- 6132, photo DHJ 16975 W G. johnnoyesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Deinopa signiplena Walker: Erebidae, 05 - SRNP- 31619, photo DHJ 404219 X G. corriemoreauae sp. nov. parasitoid of Euphyia crispa Druce: Geometridae, 03 - SRNP- 23245, photo DHJ 78940 Y G. jeremydewaardi sp. nov. parasitoid of Antiblemma sp. Huebner: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 35622, photo DHJ 467720 Z G. mehrdadhajibabaei sp. nov. parasitoid of Carathis septentrionalis Becker: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 3399, photo DHJ 436471 AA G. donquickei sp. nov. parasitoid of Condica funereal (Schaus): Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 43316, photo DHJ 476509 AB G. howelldalyi sp. nov. parasitoid of Dyops chromatophila Walker: Noctuidae, 05 - SRNP- 6986, photo DHJ 424017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 136" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 136. Glyptapanteles juanvargasi sp. nov. male EC- 30777 YY-A 173 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure136">136E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Beige oval cocoon with messy/disordered/fluffy silk fibers and body of cocoon with disorganized and tangled silk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body with dense pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Juan Manuel Vargas Rojas is a Colombian entomologist. His research is focused mainly on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Bethylidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Bethylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and he works at the Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13317" name="Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Tibaitatá" type="Herbarium">ICA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogotá">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pumayacu and Quebrada Pumayacu), during
|
||
<date value="2008-04">April 2008</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boehmeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |