297 lines
37 KiB
XML
297 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="290094" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0f88330-9318-4e3f-bfef-b0d1639b4d7f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1193-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" ID-ZooBank="F675478E363D4B95ADFA06388171FDBA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1193-219" checkinTime="1709803456424" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Han, Yunjong, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2024" docId="B6013E519C3C559DB467F2A8DDA955B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1193: 219-243" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1193" docPubDate="2024-03-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831" docTitle="Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7F8C078F-94F4-4D71-BB49-3DB46F8C947E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1709804073026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0628F640E63BB566991CBB460834BBA4">
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<mods:title id="C60EBAE906D4D5B456DCE4363E0C5556">Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1CEE37D815C1FA19DD18B0DD08EABF06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D7FBFF134A12F451BD6C1B032A753BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75AD5E036519F6296DE071AA7C1AEB75">Han, Yunjong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C60E99678BB775DDF85C2FEDA75FC35" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-7785</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC8BF9F8B6B3C21AD8F0139885E6F49F">Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="618D40DBD604C6A09C12B1AE5E0C0C82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A335C1DC4CC0C28AF9F5EE9012FDC9D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3912082812233279D380E435D04ABE99">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F525198F76FCA942BBEE45A9A56F9D37" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8D4FEC58721DBB675E24A17C2588E53">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8516E0F300B53D2334B364EA7C6FEE7E">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98201FFD7CD38BE4ACE48CB35539C4D3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BAEDE37010FDE4B5975DE541F150998">Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="143F2CBFE068FD3A460AD5DFA6575BDC" type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9EF23C961E656D9D856F8883973A3C4E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="145FFD3512AE36647D5D49FE067AA657">
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<mods:date id="024B8D6EFA405E1D8371017C61AF6D0E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E99372A132A8D4331D0776E894BE7FCA">2024-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="04BC76EC868804B9A685EA0EF4B3E3F5">1193</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DEDFA6512C1E77EE3A46A0A6F6CA78F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="72BDB30E23DE5DAFA1C12667C22AA411">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DA04EAD9F3D6D9A4B33EF4A30292F80" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B6013E519C3C559DB467F2A8DDA955B8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F8C078F-94F4-4D71-BB49-3DB46F8C947E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6013E519C3C559DB467F2A8DDA955B8" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="B494ABB78CC0ACACEF81391D873BED46" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE7AF35424C9DF272482A9F2B8239EB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="70457CA18E108590A598A45C72698C6E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/7F8C078F-94F4-4D71-BB49-3DB46F8C947E" authority="Han & van Achterberg" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius duoferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duoferus" status="sp. nov.">Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E86C751921E16E3484D70501D882BB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68AD1D95FC44C85E5A59E8306C32B9B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E94C7B6710AF1A738EF60EEB1E5E8D09" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation id="65518FE272F7CAAA8FE7C4F2F1B0230F" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 29. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997931" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AE4521831A2A1DBCC9724CCE3342BC36" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 30-41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCDC543DC64A832CBF19C9B0EC9548E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="A77CFBC1DEF7787C5223F31BA861A880" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B34D9DF71703E980299DC463069400D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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||
<emphasis id="E1558394913D8BDF99415827ED0B4F69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="D0B355ACEFEF567A95626863BEE2E850" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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♀ (NIBR), "South Korea: Jangam Cave, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon prov.,
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<geoCoordinate id="70BD63C6B82964BE06806E79F7B09E39" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.2" value="37.39839">37°23'54.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="142FFD84EC4451F6FB90EE8A485FCF8A" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.4234">128°25'24.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.vii.2020, SW [= collected by sweeping], Hyojoong Kim leg., KSNU".
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6C373C29E4082723A2BEEFD4FBA95C16" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997931" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 29" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="2385E9D392755FFF237784D23AF54AF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="53B768050BB6CC5711290DBAD74DC63F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6F5EAB6C08CE3FCF46EFD995C5A878F3" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius duoferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duoferus">
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<emphasis id="F2B07CE3639C02070F9089D6F5A6C887" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius duoferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B16F46A4AC846CDFC319C4B8E4D013E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="063485AC5E3C75C38616C8B0E46519EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB49CBEE0F3582D245896A59F44197F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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Dorsope distinct (Fig.
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||
<figureCitation id="A6E085C72EDBA68032FBB15641A0DAFB" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">37</figureCitation>
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); first metasomal tergite with straight longitudinal striae; notauli complete and narrowly crenulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FF0EF813EF41B5E7932E3C9BA050E7E1" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum largely smooth and sparsely setose medially; second tergite striate-rugose medially; 20th to 26th antennal segments of ♀ white followed by two dark apical segments.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="318A2F98AA14E85FEE83CF94D8373DD7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figures 30–41" startId="F7">
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<paragraph id="39CDDEF8E65A7E793D25A1FE74ABF89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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||
<emphasis id="9BEB8D60895C4C6C7C1E025DF8FC7F9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figures 30-41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8BC846BF9BEF6FEDA511F35FA5A0E4B6" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius duoferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duoferus">
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<emphasis id="E4D49312024885A92DDA28D4D6064C86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius duoferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀
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<emphasis id="60A148367BF34E0C80F77FDF004ED2F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">30</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis id="9C0F67FD61B1D81CF71BD9DD42F5A117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">31</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis id="5E5D13520009B6F00BC56A2FDAFA3FBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="076248704AF09A4B89E201048EFA870D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">33</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="001E77184E064CB0967F724EF79E2378" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">34</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis id="384C08CCCC0AF096C1612FD918C676FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">35</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="955023E3DDC8AF08BD5A84ACEB5DD705" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">36</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="333D413CAD86FD87BA267C31830D906A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">37</emphasis>
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1st metasomal tergite, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="FCF09B994A33C24401E3A2B1FD2B1061" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">38</emphasis>
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ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view
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<emphasis id="0C5A96EAF3D8A71BEC721833F07FEE46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">39</emphasis>
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basal part of antenna
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<emphasis id="787EFD15310FDCDA735DE1CBA7C65777" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">40</emphasis>
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apical part of antenna
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<emphasis id="B2D1550D737D69AEB10C00C80B178BC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">41</emphasis>
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antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="59EAA8300F95DEE45E599A7DBE89AE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="73B3C143D22DFB37F1E16678A6BB2AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55944F948C9250675C97AC5CB6275813" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female; length of body 2.0 mm, of fore wing 2.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D46600B863B7BDC7F6C55CAA050C83A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="813F4D31E13AE3725E2EFBFDD24CF021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="EBE89E7FA51330D8C3D56407DA276DDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna with 28 segments and 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="977E1513E5D519BADD70CB1386E4DD15" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than body; third segment of antenna 5.8
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<normalizedToken id="9E8E8AAFE71F9700A1E931000ECA1B38" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide and 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="2D32053E64AF2B7121DF1A0974ED007A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than fourth segment (Figs
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<figureCitation id="49174E715197F70884EF8FDA39213742" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A970963C91E006B9CCE0658076D36A06" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">41</figureCitation>
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); depression of frons present near antennal sockets (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E3B2AD1AE5A0F7EEEB19F1322DAF4AE8" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">34</figureCitation>
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); eye ~ 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="FE76DE7D5230DC0BC324B37243B1731F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A810E085DD5157ECE59A723DB3643F00" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">35</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons and vertex smooth, glabrous and moderately setose; face largely shiny, smooth and densely setose, but granulate latero-dorsally; median keel present; clypeus twice wider than its maximum height (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0E1709E8D3F5BC3EAE42B5CFF22D2F4F" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">34</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus semi-circular, moderately setose, and ventral margin of clypeus straight and above upper level of condyles of mandible; hypoclypeal depression present; length of maxillary palp nearly 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="053D585558919022B4B9AAC4EBDF1520" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as height of head; malar sulcus absent; occipital carina absent dorsally; mandible triangular in lateral view, hardly twisted and gradually widened basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="81C4AD8EE787B49E38CEBE270201D421" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18CBFDD94F3936D4D79057C9132FDAEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="C53A950B1525A8F7353709A045EAB6A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EE1F72EA7181F92FA30C03E1CB92FDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="657ADBA0CA66D242046E6F3C4E301166" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its height; pronotal side largely smooth and smooth groove present along its ventral margin; propleuron smooth and sparsely setose, without transverse carinae; mesopleuron largely smooth and sparsely setose antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally, but precoxal sulcus oblique, medium-sized and densely crenulate; epicnemial area smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F947D4E2A886BEA3AC7EAF9851E0770A" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">31</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron smooth; metapleuron reticulate-rugose and moderately setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="000A971CEDEB6D72A11329F9FA34909A" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">31</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete on disc of mesoscutum and narrowly crenulate; mesoscutum smooth, largely glabrous but middle lobe sparsely setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDEF31E901036B1E5FA960909E9701D" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32</figureCitation>
|
||
); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum round and shallow; scutellar sulcus wide and crenulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B025389402BF6FE4F04111824CFC6F" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum largely smooth and glabrous, rather flat in lateral view and protruding above level of mesoscutum; propodeum rugose with long medio-longitudinal carina, transverse carinae, and areola, remainder of propodeum largely smooth (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2184F812BAB538C41E2E85F4C981847B" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6312ED94A9941143C385A478EFADE15A" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA52B5ACC38F749C2C12AFCBEF2A9FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="04619E8AB84F58F811232E8047A80FCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="4177D10205A972F2451E614EAE600825" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="98E4FB45658DEA4B1D79A95AEFB77D7F" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">30</figureCitation>
|
||
): pterostigma triangular and rather directly narrowed apically; vein 1-SR+M almost straight; vein 3-SR sublinear with vein r, converging with vein 2-M and 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="32AC1B9E91E9757A869292C1AA2DE143" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein 2-SR; vein 2-SR almost straight; vein SR1 straight, 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="696626BE52A19DFC6EA2D5F48A8C5C98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein 3-SR; vein 1-M straight; r: 3-SR: SR1 = 5: 40: 84; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal, converging to vein 1-M posteriorly and angled with vein 2-M; first subdiscal cell transverse and closed; vein CU1b present. Hind wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="243A830E68E312A3191931E188F3CDFE" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">30</figureCitation>
|
||
): vein m-cu absent; vein 1r-m 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDC2FCE876FAED1DBFF6ADDC697A7C66" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-M; vein 2-M pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2277F84E32BCE764A5D47CF2EBC485" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8745A378FEEF36BEA82A5310C5E568" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA0B94CBCD28F26FE587E006B83A8B3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64FB7A74E839BA14CDBF7D31F15AB4C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="92FAE19197D0ADAF29AAAD16D2E9B7D5" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 29. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997931" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6280C7A9D7E3962F65EC3172AB2427B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="807293015B926CC0244E23F58D293A10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CF2BAA8935E9CFB09E1217948FE6B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First metasomal tergite 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54984672BDAB5214D9F44E6CF0F6B078" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its apical width; first tergite gradually widened apically and its surface densely longitudinally striate postero-medially, and remainder of tergite shiny and smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB2739016A5FD54303F4B82F0EEFD3D8" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">37</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsope present and surrounded by strongly curved dorsal carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="905CE5F095A3F8DB4D1639F2AE3AB142" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">37</figureCitation>
|
||
); second metasomal suture absent dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B542C54B63CB880D92CF9A166694A60E" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">33</figureCitation>
|
||
); second tergite striate-rugose medially except a pair of droplet-shaped impressions anteriorly; following tergites shiny, smooth and moderately setose posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="58697D915E8520210952454BA222E6CD" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">33</figureCitation>
|
||
); setose part of ovipositor sheath ~ 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DEAF9F745F9339B82EF96FD542F8598" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than first tergite and 0.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0B4E5886BF11A0917DD6F59B49B3011" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AFC6135A9A4E616E74A9D143C0CFC7D" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3912D2ED90B1D5E36F4590A306842FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="223EFCE018D86FF622362D307A02F82E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="D234B0A9B569F30C1834126D0E10275A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body generally brown to black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CA3D94037A39AF4CB5E2FDA64BBF58" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 29. Xynobius duoferus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997931" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">29</figureCitation>
|
||
); entire head, transverse band below the precoxal sulcus, tarsi, inside of dorsope, and first and second tergites dorsally dark brown; legs, remaining tergites, ovipositor, and basal segments (1st-6th) of antenna brown; palp pale yellowish or white; apical segments (20th-26th) of antenna white to white-brown; pterostigma and veins of wings pale brown; wings subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCB9A982BF5A240A43E81C2270751031" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4DE0054FCF12FD4CEEF3B038AC6BFD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AFDE5CDD0A35817EDD20B93DCBCED7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0069E5A449482AFB3887359A0F9CD150" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="108A3707BDF6EDB6C44E11317FF8DA87" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4EB89B81009E0E9053D6E43A67E743C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="339B0225C6C4140A7990715844C70FEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BEADDA9237C56FEABCEB293CF1B827DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C40DCE5D28226FD7EF0E3C7FC2291FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Name derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="23794B89BEF582C6754C2F166A875DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">duo</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin for two) and -
|
||
<emphasis id="BF566BD004F6BA400BED78288100A778" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">fero</emphasis>
|
||
(suffix in Latin meaning carrying or having), because of the two apical dark antennal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01D6C9BA47B548082D7B5C0159023742" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="14C55A6253A35580EB3FA3797450C108" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77CFB7E502DA3BD93D46C71CCD43BB3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
This species runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8015C3507B1001683CE73FDD868D5C1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius notauliferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notauliferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE580CBBA379D0A9BE45BCA48BA156E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius notauliferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Li & van Achterberg, 2013 in the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="993900F0CBFD85FF97B502F8BF14D267" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5911" author="Li, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B9" refString="Li, X-Y, van, Achterberg C, Tan, J-C, 2013. Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera. ZooKeys 268: 1 - 186, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5911" title="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5911" volume="268" year="2013">Li et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs by having the length of maxillary palp 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC50B0E99E4177E31C47B6C75FAF3BF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of head (1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5AA690D30FE4AF563B4CCD1C02520EBC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0904A452D295A28FF16C481E0D78FB18" lsidName="X. notauliferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="notauliferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC9C93617EE34AA7750C7A65164943DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. notauliferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), face smooth, but granulate latero-dorsally (smooth), clypeus twice wider than high (1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4CB9F5685D49F1D4AB59E7C184042C2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than its maximum height), first metasomal tergite 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4B3635F607230EB8B778ABEFDF7285A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its apical width (length 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5A5A1474489F3A2137D59AF24B5B5DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
), antenna of ♀ with two apical antennal segments dark brown (6 or 7 such segments), pterostigma directly narrowed distally (gradually narrowed) and outer side of hind femur without brownish patch (with patch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |