155 lines
17 KiB
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155 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3F1D7A871067EB331E7DAA14F242AC55" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" ID-PMC="PMC5019016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8150" ID-PubMed="27651730" ID-ZooBank="262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8150" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" checkinTime="1468017173306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guanyang, Hart, Elwood R & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="AE48742030B31B28D8B441D5BBEA3FEC" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8150" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" docTitle="Zelus errans Fabricius 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8150" masterDocId="4A3057496460FFD9AB7C4B75FFABFFBD" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" masterLastPageNumber="8150" masterPageNumber="8150" pageNumber="8150" updateTime="1701316338966" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="725103833759FBB9063217C7C5F9481C">
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<mods:title id="8399BE49CB862DD447314AF8773B4A7B">A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A5D90DFFDDB8A78995CC65FE5DEF122E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="34AF0E4F2CFCE0C5D41BA48D933F56CC">Zhang, Guanyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A540B90E4E6AA9C50806FE6B1183E1C">Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="25BC705109B801EDD08986E13CC7D61C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08101F51BDCAE00B152066B273257F5D">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="707A87A219907EFE7F29C6B93F30A31F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="462B68F132E0145866964AF86B31E2E4">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D6FE044863587DD241A888B2B639BFC">
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<mods:date id="362E92EFB6EEC565177F1F1A9546E3F1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="29E84B984C26C51089FE3AB79A5F8C66" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E21DCA73C2D2A1FAFAF0F23F9754B2A3">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E8AA40B59E72768DCE7F11586E556286">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E731B0CBEF4CD6A03D63FF471DC5288C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C680A14D6C6C9518F0E7B633566E582" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D0150A36EC71DA6F4260F6CBE199B01" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8150</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AE48742030B31B28D8B441D5BBEA3FEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE48742030B31B28D8B441D5BBEA3FEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE48742030B31B28D8B441D5BBEA3FEC" lastPageNumber="8150" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<subSubSection id="2D3CD0BB195004670A882FE90B037DBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EFAA471298103F3B88D0C845BAB5440E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="30AB2498F80CCAA361B4F8A32427ECBF" ID-CoL="5D24L" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus errans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">Zelus errans Fabricius, 1803</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2EF8C4EAB2E70356F089D024B542B47" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2693C05FBCD01E2B6A7E98E67DAA7CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="6C24BE021B8969B63AD2822BF5541822" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus errans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">Zelus errans</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1803, p. 282, orig. descr.;
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<normalizedToken id="ADC06060CA083965568297C3DAC19784" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1868, p.108, descr., note and senior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="B149696710AF00B613689DD5EE020701" lsidName="Z. cursitans" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="cursitans">Z. cursitans</taxonomicName>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="596FD039B449C7A99ABFA8C950D1692E" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1872, p.88, cat.; Walker, 1873, p. 135, cat.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 49, checklist; Maldonado, 1990, p. 326, cat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D94075633FA2C4D9AAF8BA23B373B519" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="92027E3A592BB6085748EC3210DBB216" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus cursitans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursitans">Zelus cursitans</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1803, p. 284, orig. descr.; Blanchard, 1840, p. 101, descr.;
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<normalizedToken id="66FE9AF3AE7C4C422B9EC727F483B7B6" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1868,p. 108, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="74A22080F56FF0F7E7B402F31504F5B6" lsidName="Z. errans" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="errans">Z. errans</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89841993452593E69C110487A060B7C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF99CD21E4AD69C7C6F8939125343120" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7908C4E2AD8BEF0945D9628A4B95979" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<materialsCitation id="43E217B97C5A7010EAD47FCA3D14A202" collectingDate="No date provided" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Dom. Smidt" country="unknown" location="Habitat in America meridionali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus id="7AD6EB6A1793DDC8A1B543C88B97C131" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Lectotype of Zeluserrans Fabricius, 1803 (New designation by Zhang, Hart & Weirauch, 2016). Labels: Zeluserrans in Am. mer. Schmidt / Type; recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="1AD89D172B3E0E84A1EDBF053C75DDA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Dom. Smidt</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType id="BAF9869336752BC0115C40593A518F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluserrans; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius, 1803; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry id="24703174AF091FC455C744BB1A9F1A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">unknown</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: unknown; locality:
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<location id="323F38F02B2A58D3FC63BC0EA3D88BD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE48742030B31B28D8B441D5BBEA3FEC:323F38F02B2A58D3FC63BC0EA3D88BD5" country="unknown" name="Habitat in America meridionali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Habitat in America meridionali</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="13E096E78B67F6CDD2EE6BAE8A849B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">No date provided</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode id="E00C912BE204E848BF6043ABC21372B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="A497BBF1149ABC1D232EBBB6FE95CB2C" collectingDate="No date provided" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Dom. Smidt" country="unknown" location="Habitat in America meridionali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus id="605CC67D75192C63D7248CCB4438F865" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Paralectotype of Zeluserrans Fabricius, 1803 (New designation by Zhang, Hart & Weirauch, 2016). Labels: Zeluserrans in Am. mer. Schmidt / Type; recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="943D0704CF10A7E40CCE5C85A1A4D035" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Dom. Smidt</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType id="583CFAB7A6565F06A27B2F2C72278ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluserrans; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius, 1803; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry id="21A52F10A3FF9926B6CDB576C4B61E6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">unknown</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: unknown; locality:
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<location id="A747494A6EA2576588E2CAF9C4C36650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE48742030B31B28D8B441D5BBEA3FEC:A747494A6EA2576588E2CAF9C4C36650" country="unknown" name="Habitat in America meridionali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Habitat in America meridionali</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="90CC210D6AFF89EDF215BA5541E48793" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">No date provided</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode id="DE1A235521EE5CA906441C12B34F2B35" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="33D2728348A5606EA7BC652C542E4773" collectionCode="ZMUC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus id="79D678ACA857959C1BAF7A5935C20101" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Paralectotype of Zeluserrans Fabricius, 1803 (New designation by Zhang, Hart & Weirauch, 2016). Label: Zeluserrans; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluserrans; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius, 1803; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode id="78F4E115621C9D32EC3DDD06645B8D37" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64932DE54C3C9554A51546FA7C273A2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D855F0B65BF664637ADC9C04AD001DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3ADE5F5B9D5B84DC1401C6B55AF44D1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 65, 66, 67</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5EA2CDB68B36F5E42F954D2866ACBA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Male: (Fig. 65a, b) Medium-sized, total length 13.62-17.91 mm (mean 14.10 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Many specimens with wasp-like habitus, with alternating black and yellow areas; anterior pronotal lobe usually dark brown, posterior lobe and proximal portion of corium yellowish; some specimens with nearly entire dorsal surface dark. Legs vary from nearly uniformly yellow or blackish-brown to yellow-brown banded. VESTITURE: Densely setose. Head with dark, erect, spine-like setae dorsally and light, recumbent setae ventrally. Anterior pronotal lobe with short, dark, spine-like setae, confined to setal tracts; posterior pronotal lobe with short, spine-like setae dorsally, fine, recumbent and erect setae on lateral surfaces. Abdomen with sparse, short, semi-erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.28. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye prominent; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin removed from postocular transverse groove, ventral margin attaining ventral surface of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.6: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident only on posterior 1/2, deepening anterior to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with smooth surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle rounded, without projection. Scutellum long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Very slender. Hemelytron: Greatly surpassing apex of abdomen by about 3x length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell large and broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 66) Pygophore: Ovoid; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; extremely slender; moderately long; semi-erect; apex in posterior view blunt, slightly folded posteriad. Paramere: Cylindrical; long, surpassing medial process; directed posteriad, slightly curved towards medial process; slightly curved ventrad; apical part very slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, convex, laterally indistinctly angulate; apex truncate, medially emarginate; posterior margin of foramen deeply concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally almost completely fused. Basal plate arm slender; separate; converging; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small, marginally expanded onto arm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D632F143E8E769DE0F51E929EC648602" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: (Fig. 65c, d, e) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 18.30-20.18 mm (mean 18.97 mm, Suppl. material 2). Coloration pattern more variable than in male.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA937FB699803F040A225714E85A8E72" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9C70ECACC6A50A4D77F47D1CE6D2F5C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09F3350F47AD50C07370338E34FBE934" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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May be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="145E298E3B04ED11529E51C928141E04" lsidName="Z. vespiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Z. vespiformis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1F9D168F7FD8C989C77E95E5D7C1253C" lsidName="Z. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Z. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
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, species that have similar appearances. Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="912B5726C26FF0840EE31A30C99B592D" lsidName="Z. vespiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Z. vespiformis</taxonomicName>
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by the more elongated body; the longer medial process (Fig. 10), the Cu and Pcu of quadrate cell subparallel, and the Cu-Pcu2 (posterior cross vein) less than 1/2x length of Cu. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="39CCD61363F3846837863708F0B33C89" lsidName="Z. errans" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="errans">Z. errans</taxonomicName>
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can be separate from
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<taxonomicName id="CF7E62123CBB25FDCAB1A4D545DF4B61" lsidName="Z. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Z. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
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by features of the genitalia, the latter belonging to a different species group. Females typically have the anterior membrane of the hemelytron semi-translucent, whereas the entire membrane is colored or opaque in
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<taxonomicName id="F0CB048F71EBF6DCE2AAD615045827BE" lsidName="Z. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Z. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5105AC788F4A9D25148D93EFFD121E09" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F263EB62C62D84BB5396021566698BF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAC541A635A008844B38BB46C61AD09E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">South America (Fig. 67). Countries with specimen records: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C8074210453FF963CA6046DFFC5984F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph id="482843EEDD8CE3BD6C2C8DFDF6FC6C29" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CB59E5F8F90210E85C42764DEB802DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B40934636FB0EB7C2F813998AC574D" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus errans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">Zelus errans</taxonomicName>
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is quite closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="1C5EFDBF0269419AF790E5F8A1F2885C" lsidName="Z. vespiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Z. vespiformis</taxonomicName>
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, and they are possibly sister species. These two species appear to be allopatric, with their boundaries roughly lying across central Colombia and southern Venezuela.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |