treatments-xml/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB9FFA4FF78FC738CC16136.xml

<document id="96A6F4011335F7D5FCD6E3B49F0289FC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257494" ID-ZooBank="4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468563628998" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morales, Irina, Ferreira, Paulo S. F. &amp; Forero, Dimitri" docDate="2016" docId="937187CEFFB9FFA4FF78FC738CC16136" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4138.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4138 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Collaria improvisa Reuter 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="6F48FFB6FFB5FFABFFEFFF848E496076" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698365099039" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="08C39FAB0346B0DE90F4A79B6BF336A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3927D155C11F30A719C1FD471BAEBC76">
<mods:title id="9A02E7508789CD19FB847298DEB2FFB1">Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AB989A6298B42AA850C722DB4149D6C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D0C18682FDDE3706A1B81D88A4F3928">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8BA86A68783FE43B8A7D618ED5B4253">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58F2C30C80946D2491D63ADB5719F70E">Morales, Irina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BEF02FD1F5EF78FBEBDAFA31CE1D0C7B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B659125EF32367ECBB2D01BBD7B4B40">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4FB88E3B4B8DE989EF92FB801EC8B26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E9608733E2E2ABD24BDF3DE3D4EADC8">Ferreira, Paulo S. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EC4725599432A409D9F9FCA5C7BC7131" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1B2E191584DF2A19179D1BC390A26DA1">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DC6D9537A31D4DF313059B3657413B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5352A19558A9BAFFEC630E1F5EF80AD1">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E67FBC90BA9146D9B3E7DF4A947E149">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="43C95180CC54A758FBB4B21475F39AF3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B81ED3BA3F046B92C0BC01ACAAFC4C01">
<mods:title id="882793743A98D70C524D5B71CC7A991D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="247FF9676C28541EE2CAB177B22BA77F">
<mods:date id="BF1867BD10E6F89771D10B52D54EC22F">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A5EEB48DAF37B2E6B566AAAA6670BBCB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3BB358740F56C8CE2BF35E89E61ADE82">4138</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5C61A0A2B2FAB173CAA299FBAE8D0E13" type="issue">
<mods:number id="00F2F01EB2D90ABED4F122CAB7EC9A00">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="62BC20203809A8566BA43571E3872054" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B4285BD2BE9180B84A5ECB95462DCB9A">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C1B967C4EDA48B26FC854A903CB128E8">246</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="73A221E51968777C8B4C3FEC9108CD27">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="35692ADF713B871C47F8F9D299AF02F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE47161374D3B489DEBCB9C90841C4A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="924931A389B3C5564FCCF85A0F6858AB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D95EF43671CFD890C56FB058A38BFFDD" type="Zenodo-Dep">257494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6E76278F35981BC7F45F0F8DCF348AA" type="ZooBank">4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="937187CEFFB9FFA4FF78FC738CC16136" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075102" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:937187CEFFB9FFA4FF78FC738CC16136" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/937187CEFFB9FFA4FF78FC738CC16136" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFB9FFA7FF78FC738C0C6445" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB9FFA7FF78FC738C546464" blockId="12.[151,581,1015,1075]" box="[151,541,1015,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="402F81B4FFB9FFA7FF78FC738C546464" bold="true" box="[151,541,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB9FFA7FF78FC738C546464" ID-CoL="5ZM36" authority="Reuter, 1893" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,541,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FF78FC738C546464" bold="true" box="[151,541,1015,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FF78FC738F316467" bold="true" box="[151,376,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Collaria improvisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFB9FFA7FE6FFC7C8C546464" author="Reuter" box="[384,541,1016,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Reuter, O. (1893) New species of Miridae. In: Bergroth, E. (Ed.), Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Sechelles. Revue d'Entomologie Canadien, 12, pp. 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1893">Reuter, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB9FFA7FF78FB9E8C0C6445" blockId="12.[151,581,1015,1075]" box="[151,581,1050,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
(
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FF70FB9E8EA76445" box="[159,238,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 1. C. boliviana; 2. C. capixaba; 3. C. danae male; 4. C. guaraniana; 5. C. husseyi; 6. C. improvisa; 7. C. manoloi female; 8. C. meilleurii. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FF15FB9F8F516445" box="[250,280,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,200,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Pygophore, dorsal view. Collaria spp. 16. C. boliviana, 17. C. capixaba, 18. C. improvisa, 19. C. meilleurii, 20. C. obscuricornis, 21. C. oculata, 22. C. oleosa, 23. C. scenica, 24. C. schwartzi sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm. Anterior opening of pygophore (apo), tubercle on left lateroposterior margin of pygophore (t)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257497/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FECAFB9F8F0A6445" box="[293,323,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,175,1262]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 37. Left and right parameres of Collaria species. 25. C. boliviana (modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. C. capixaba, 27. C. guaraniana, 28. C. husseyi, 29. C. improvisa, 30. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989), 31. C. meilleurii, 32. C. obscuricornis, 33. C. oculata, 34. C. oleosa, 35. C. scenica 36. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 37. C. villiersi. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FEA1FB9F8F256445" box="[334,364,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FE97FB9E8FDF6445" box="[376,406,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,384,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,375,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Male endosoma, right lateral view. 51. C. improvisa, 52. C. meilleurii, 53. C. obscuricornis, 54. C. oculata, 55. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 56. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Dorsal right sclerite (drs), ventral right sclerite (vrs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FE4DFB9E8F886445" box="[418,449,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,197,976]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,981]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Apex of first gonapophysis in lateral view of Collaria species. 62. C. boliviana, 63. C. capixaba, 64. C. improvisa, 65. C. meilleurii, 66. C. obscuricornis, 67. C. oculata, 68. C. oleosa, 69. C. scenica, 70. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 71. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Apical grooved region of first gonapophysis (agrfg), dorsal margin of first gonapophysis (dmfg), carina of first gonapophysis (cfg), ventral margin of first gonapophysis (vmfg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257502/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FE23FB9F8FA26445" box="[460,491,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,383,1256]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[150,1436,375,1268]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 81. Apex of second gonapophysis in lateral view of Collaria spp. 72. C. boliviana, 73. C. capixaba, 74. C. improvisa, 75. C. meilleurii, 76. C. obscuricornis, 77. C. oculata, 78. C. oleosa, 79. C. scenica, 80. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 81. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Apical grooved region of second gonapophysis (agrsg), dorsal margin of second gonapophysis (dmsg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">74</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FE19FB9E8C5D6445" box="[502,532,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 93" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[192,1406,204,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[180,1406,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 93. Dorsal labiate plate with sclerotized rings of Collaria spp. 82. C. boliviana, 83. C. capixaba, 84. C. guaraniana, 85. C. husseyi (84, 85 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 86. C. improvisa, 87. C. meilleurii, 88. C. obscuricornis, 89. C. oculata, 90. C. oleosa, 91. C. scenica, 92. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 93. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Sclerotization of dorsal labiate plate (sdlp), sclerotized ring (sr)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257504/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">86</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FDCFFB9F8C746445" box="[544,573,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">98</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFB9FFA7FF78FBE68F2864E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB9FFA7FF78FBE68F2864E1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1122,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BC811F6FFB9FFA7FF78FBE68F2864E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB9FFA7FF78FBE68C58640E" ID-CoL="5ZM36" authority="Reuter, 1893: 208" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,529,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FF78FBE68F1E640E" box="[151,343,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Collaria improvisa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A7910C9FFB9FFA7FEB3FBE78C58640E" author="Reuter" box="[348,529,1122,1144]" page="208" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFB9FFA7FEB3FBE78FA8640E" author="Reuter" box="[348,481,1122,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Reuter, O. (1893) New species of Miridae. In: Bergroth, E. (Ed.), Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Sechelles. Revue d'Entomologie Canadien, 12, pp. 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1893">Reuter, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 208
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[n.sp.]; 
<treatmentCitation id="9A7910C9FFB9FFA7FD8BFBE68D65640E" author="Carvalho" box="[612,812,1122,1144]" page="284" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFB9FFA7FD8BFBE68CB5640E" author="Carvalho" box="[612,764,1122,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Carvalho, J. (1959) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part IV. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 48, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1959">Carvalho 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 284
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog]; Schwartz 2008: 1179 [diag., morph.]; Schuh 
<date id="6F661018FFB9FFA7FAB3FBE68EB364E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2002" valueMax="2014">2002– 2014</date>
[catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFB9FFA7FF78FB408F936553" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB9FFA7FF78FB408F936553" blockId="12.[151,1437,1220,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FF78FB408F5864AB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the head coloration (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FD2FFB408D4164AB" box="[704,776,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 1. C. boliviana; 2. C. capixaba; 3. C. danae male; 4. C. guaraniana; 5. C. husseyi; 6. C. improvisa; 7. C. manoloi female; 8. C. meilleurii. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), antennal segment I two times the width of segment II; endosoma with medial left sclerite short and covered by trichia, right posterior sclerite smooth, and apex of dorsal right sclerite broad (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FE95FA888F846553" box="[378,461,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,384,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,375,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Male endosoma, right lateral view. 51. C. improvisa, 52. C. meilleurii, 53. C. obscuricornis, 54. C. oculata, 55. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 56. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Dorsal right sclerite (drs), ventral right sclerite (vrs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFB9FFA6FF28FAAB8C566683" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB9FFA7FF28FAAB8B6567A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1220,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FF28FAAB8F8B653E" bold="true" box="[199,450,1327,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FE23FAB48C316531" box="[460,632,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">COLORATION</emphasis>
: Dark brown with black and pale yellow areas. Head: Brown, with a transverse V-shaped pale spot posterior to sulcus, two dark brown spots around antennal scape, two black spots on middle of vertex and on margin of neck; eye pale brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate, and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus black; antennal segments black with antennal scape, pale. Thorax: Pronotum brownish with pale line reaching disc; calli and lateral margins pale-yellow; inner region of calli pale brown; two elongated black spots on humeral angles of disc; collar pale-yellow; proepisternum with pale spot on dorsal region, reddish on median region, and pale on margin. Scutellum black and brown with a longitudinal paleyellow line and pale apex. Hemelytra brownish; clavus dark brown; embolium, and external region of cuneus pale; internal margin of cuneus and hemelytral membrane dark brown. Ventral side: Black, ostiolar peritreme with pale brownish margins, abdomen yellowish with a black spot at apex of pygophore. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FBCEF9F18BDD66FA" box="[1057,1428,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE</emphasis>
: Head: Antenna with dense pilosity longer than thickness of segments; segment I 0.9 times width of head (Table 1) and two times width of II; segment II, 2.5 times longer than I (Table 1). Pronotum: Anterior lobe gradually narrowed, glabrous and carinate lateral margin. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FD09F9648DF46681" box="[742,957,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
: See Table 1. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB9FFA7FB6EF9648B426681" box="[1153,1291,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">GENITALIA</emphasis>
: Pygophore triangular; apex semi-triangular (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FDFFF8808C2C676A" box="[528,613,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,200,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Pygophore, dorsal view. Collaria spp. 16. C. boliviana, 17. C. capixaba, 18. C. improvisa, 19. C. meilleurii, 20. C. obscuricornis, 21. C. oculata, 22. C. oleosa, 23. C. scenica, 24. C. schwartzi sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm. Anterior opening of pygophore (apo), tubercle on left lateroposterior margin of pygophore (t)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257497/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), with a projected left lateroposterior margin (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FB94F8808A98676A" box="[1147,1233,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,200,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Pygophore, dorsal view. Collaria spp. 16. C. boliviana, 17. C. capixaba, 18. C. improvisa, 19. C. meilleurii, 20. C. obscuricornis, 21. C. oculata, 22. C. oleosa, 23. C. scenica, 24. C. schwartzi sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm. Anterior opening of pygophore (apo), tubercle on left lateroposterior margin of pygophore (t)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257497/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shaped ending in a lateral tip with dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex; hypophysis with sharp lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FBB2F8C88AE26713" box="[1117,1195,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,175,1262]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 37. Left and right parameres of Collaria species. 25. C. boliviana (modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. C. capixaba, 27. C. guaraniana, 28. C. husseyi, 29. C. improvisa, 30. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989), 31. C. meilleurii, 32. C. obscuricornis, 33. C. oculata, 34. C. oleosa, 35. C. scenica 36. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 37. C. villiersi. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig.29</figureCitation>
); right paramere as in 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FF78F8EB8EA067FE" box="[151,233,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,175,1262]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 37. Left and right parameres of Collaria species. 25. C. boliviana (modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. C. capixaba, 27. C. guaraniana, 28. C. husseyi, 29. C. improvisa, 30. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989), 31. C. meilleurii, 32. C. obscuricornis, 33. C. oculata, 34. C. oleosa, 35. C. scenica 36. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 37. C. villiersi. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
. Endosoma: With medial left sclerite oval with microtrichia on surface (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FBFBF8EB8A2067FE" box="[1044,1129,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); ribbon like sclerite with a short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FBEDF8108A1267DA" box="[1026,1115,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), ventral right sclerite (vrs) elongated with smooth surface, dorsal right sclerite (drs) fusiform with apex broad and smooth (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB9FFA7FB24F83C8B5767A7" box="[1227,1310,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,384,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,375,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Male endosoma, right lateral view. 51. C. improvisa, 52. C. meilleurii, 53. C. obscuricornis, 54. C. oculata, 55. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 56. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Dorsal right sclerite (drs), ventral right sclerite (vrs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FA76650FFB8FFA6FF78FA808E8D65C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB8FFA6FF78FA808E8D65C5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1284,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FF78FA808F19656C" bold="true" box="[151,336,1284,1306]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURES 25–37</emphasis>
. Left and right parameres of 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FD62FA808CAA656C" box="[653,739,1284,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FD62FA808CAA656C" box="[653,739,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Collaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 25. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FC9FFA808DB9656C" box="[880,1008,1284,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FC9FFA808DB9656C" box="[880,1008,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FA6BFA808EBD654E" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FA6BFA808EBD654E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 27. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FEC7FAA78FF5654E" box="[296,444,1315,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraniana">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FEC7FAA78FF5654E" box="[296,444,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. guaraniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 28. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FE1EFAA78C13654E" box="[497,602,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="husseyi">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FE1EFAA78C13654E" box="[497,602,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. husseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 29. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FD61FAA78D58654E" box="[654,785,1315,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FD61FAA78D58654E" box="[654,785,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. improvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 30. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FCAAFAA78DFE654E" box="[837,951,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manoloi">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FCAAFAA78DFE654E" box="[837,951,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. manoloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989), 31. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FF52FAC68F776521" box="[189,318,1345,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meilleurii">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FF52FAC68F776521" box="[189,318,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. meilleurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 32. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FE9CFAC68C556521" box="[371,540,1345,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FE9CFAC68C556521" box="[371,540,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. obscuricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 33. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FDBEFAC68CF26521" box="[593,699,1345,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FDBEFAC68CF26521" box="[593,699,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 34. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FD1FFAC68D196521" box="[752,848,1345,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleosa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FD1FFAC68D196521" box="[752,848,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. oleosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 35. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FC6BFAC68DA66521" box="[900,1007,1346,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scenica">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FC6BFAC68DA66521" box="[900,1007,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. scenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
36. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FBF2FAC68AD56521" box="[1053,1180,1345,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwartzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FBF2FAC68AD56521" box="[1053,1180,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. schwartzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FB4BFAC58ABC6521" bold="true" box="[1188,1269,1345,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="329F57B1FFB8FFA6FB4BFAC58ABC6521" box="[1188,1269,1345,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 37. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FAC5FAC68BDC6521" box="[1322,1429,1345,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FAC5FAC68BDC6521" box="[1322,1429,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. villiersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB8FFA6FF28FA648EB066FF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1504,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FF28FA648F6E658F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1504,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to male in color and size. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FD43FA658DCB658E" box="[684,898,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
: Table 1. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FC1CFA658ACF658E" box="[1011,1158,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">GENITALIA:</emphasis>
First gonapophysis with apical grooved region strongly sclerotized and acute, (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB8FFA6FD1EF9808D0B666B" box="[753,834,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,197,976]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,981]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Apex of first gonapophysis in lateral view of Collaria species. 62. C. boliviana, 63. C. capixaba, 64. C. improvisa, 65. C. meilleurii, 66. C. obscuricornis, 67. C. oculata, 68. C. oleosa, 69. C. scenica, 70. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 71. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Apical grooved region of first gonapophysis (agrfg), dorsal margin of first gonapophysis (dmfg), carina of first gonapophysis (cfg), ventral margin of first gonapophysis (vmfg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).Second gonapophysis apex triangular, striated with a ventral teeth (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB8FFA6FEDBF9AC8FC06636" box="[308,393,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,383,1256]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[150,1436,375,1268]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 81. Apex of second gonapophysis in lateral view of Collaria spp. 72. C. boliviana, 73. C. capixaba, 74. C. improvisa, 75. C. meilleurii, 76. C. obscuricornis, 77. C. oculata, 78. C. oleosa, 79. C. scenica, 80. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 81. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Apical grooved region of second gonapophysis (agrsg), dorsal margin of second gonapophysis (dmsg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB8FFA6FB7BF9AC8AA36637" box="[1172,1258,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 93" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[192,1406,204,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[180,1406,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 93. Dorsal labiate plate with sclerotized rings of Collaria spp. 82. C. boliviana, 83. C. capixaba, 84. C. guaraniana, 85. C. husseyi (84, 85 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 86. C. improvisa, 87. C. meilleurii, 88. C. obscuricornis, 89. C. oculata, 90. C. oleosa, 91. C. scenica, 92. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 93. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Sclerotization of dorsal labiate plate (sdlp), sclerotized ring (sr)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB8FFA6FE14F9C88C186612" box="[507,593,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
). Dorsal structure covering half of interramal lobes, medial process absent (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB8FFA6FF70F9F48EA466FF" box="[159,237,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig.98</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB8FFA6FF28F9108AB566A6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1504,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FF28F9108FB966DB" bold="true" box="[199,496,1684,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern Africa (
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFB8FFA6FD08F9108D7B66DB" box="[743,818,1684,1709]" name="Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sudan</collectingCountry>
), Eastern Africa (
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFB8FFA6FC16F9108ACB66DB" box="[1017,1154,1684,1709]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFB8FFA6FB55F9108B6A66DB" box="[1210,1315,1684,1709]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
), Southern Africa (
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFB8FFA6FF02F93C8FC966A7" box="[237,384,1720,1745]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) and the 
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFB8FFA6FE08F93C8C1666A7" box="[487,607,1720,1745]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Islands in the Indian Ocean (Schuh 
<date id="6F661018FFB8FFA6FC19F93C8A3F66A6" box="[1014,1142,1720,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2002" valueMax="2014">2002–2014</date>
) (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFB8FFA6FB62F93C8AA666A6" box="[1165,1263,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1246,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,265,1225]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 107. Distribution map for Collaria danae, C. improvisa, C. nigra, C. obscuricornis, C. schwartzi sp. nov., and C. villiersi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257507/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB8FFA6FF28F9588C566683" blockId="13.[151,1436,1504,2033]" box="[199,543,1756,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FF28F9588FD26683" bold="true" box="[199,411,1756,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Plant associations</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFB8FFA5FF28F8848F9067D0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFB8FFA6FF28F8848BDF6786" blockId="13.[151,1436,1504,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FF28F8848F05676F" bold="true" box="[199,332,1792,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FEBBF8848C60676E" box="[340,553,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FEBBF8848C60676E" box="[340,553,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Collaria improvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FC9FF8858A62676F" box="[880,1067,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FC9FF8858A62676F" box="[880,1067,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. obscuricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FB8CF8858AB9676F" box="[1123,1264,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwartzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FB8CF8858AB9676F" box="[1123,1264,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. schwartzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="329F57B1FFB8FFA6FB18F8858B06676E" box="[1271,1359,1793,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the transverse V-shaped pale stripe on head, pale-yellow collar, brownish spots on hemelytra, and by male and female genitalia. 
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFB8FFA6FEE4F8CD8FE76716" author="Reuter" box="[267,430,1864,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refString="Reuter, O. (1893) New species of Miridae. In: Bergroth, E. (Ed.), Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Sechelles. Revue d'Entomologie Canadien, 12, pp. 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1893">Reuter (1893)</bibRefCitation>
, described 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFB8FFA6FDD8F8CD8C856716" box="[567,716,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFB8FFA6FDD8F8CD8C856716" box="[567,716,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. improvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from specimens of 
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFB8FFA6FC2FF8CC8A716717" box="[960,1080,1864,1889]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Islands without designating a 
<typeStatus id="C463887AFFB8FFA6FF78F8E88EB467F3" box="[151,253,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; he deposited the studied specimens in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN). We did not find Reuter´s 
<typeStatus id="C463887AFFB8FFA6FEDBF8158F2D67DF" box="[308,356,1937,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
material or 
<typeStatus id="C463887AFFB8FFA6FE1FF8158C0E67DF" box="[496,583,1937,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series at MNHN, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (NHRS), Finnish Museum of Natural History (MZH), or in other museums. Nevertheless, we found one specimen at the NHRS, bearing an identification label in Poppius handwriting, who worked with material corresponding to the description by Reuter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FA76650FFBBFFA5FF78F90C8C7B676E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" targetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBBFFA5FF78F90C8C7B676E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1672,1816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FF78F90C8F1E66E8" bold="true" box="[151,343,1672,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURES 38–50.</emphasis>
Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FD1EF90D8D3866E8" box="[753,881,1672,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FD1EF90D8D3866E8" box="[753,881,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 39. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FC45F90D8A6166E8" box="[938,1064,1672,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FC45F90D8A6166E8" box="[938,1064,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 40. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FB8EF90D8AB166E8" box="[1121,1272,1673,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraniana">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FB8EF90D8AB166E8" box="[1121,1272,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. guaraniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 41. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FADEF90D8BD566E8" box="[1329,1436,1672,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="husseyi">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FADEF90D8BD566E8" box="[1329,1436,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. husseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 42. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FD9FF9238CB866CB" box="[624,753,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FD9FF9238CB866CB" box="[624,753,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. improvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 43. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FCCCF9238DDA66CA" box="[803,915,1702,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manoloi">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FCCCF9238DDA66CA" box="[803,915,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. manoloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989,), 44. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FF78F9428F5F66AD" box="[151,278,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meilleurii">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FF78F9428F5F66AD" box="[151,278,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. meilleurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 45. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FEA7F9428FB866AD" box="[328,497,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FEA7F9428FB866AD" box="[328,497,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. obscuricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 46. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FDCCF9428CC566AD" box="[547,652,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FDCCF9428CC566AD" box="[547,652,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 47. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FD51F9428D5466AD" box="[702,797,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleosa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FD51F9428D5466AD" box="[702,797,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. oleosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 48. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FCA0F9428DF166AD" box="[847,952,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scenica">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FCA0F9428DF166AD" box="[847,952,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. scenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 49. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FC05F9428A2066AD" box="[1002,1129,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwartzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FC05F9428A2066AD" box="[1002,1129,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. schwartzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="329F57B1FFBBFFA5FB80F9428AF666AD" box="[1135,1215,1734,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 50. 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBBFFA5FB01F9428B1166AD" box="[1262,1368,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FB01F9428B1166AD" box="[1262,1368,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. villiersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBBFFA5FF28F8C28F9067D0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1861,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
We examined specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFBBFFA5FDCEF8C18CFD6728" box="[545,692,1861,1886]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, but the species is also recorded from Northern and Estern Africa, thus indicating that further collecting is needed not only to expand the known range for this species, but also to known its plant associations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFBBFFA4FF28F8358CC16136" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBBFFA4FF28F8358CC16136" blockId="14.[151,1436,1861,2030]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBBFFA5FF28F8358D3767BC" bold="true" box="[199,894,1969,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
Examined material. 
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFBBFFA5FE24F8358CE467BC" box="[459,685,1969,1994]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: KwaZulu-Natal
</emphasis>
1 ♀ Bloukrans, 
<quantity id="DC209B3DFFBBFFA5FBB6F8368A8867BC" box="[1113,1217,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
ENE Plettenberg, [
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBBFFA5FF71F8528F5C6798" box="[158,277,2006,2030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" value="-28.816668">28°49'0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBBFFA5FECDF8518FD36798" box="[290,410,2005,2030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" value="29.866667">29°52'0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="6F661018FFBBFFA5FE41F8518C536798" box="[430,538,2005,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1951-01-14">14.i.1951</date>
, Brunk (
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFBBFFA5FD91F8528C866798" box="[638,719,2006,2030]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 1 ♀ Eshowe: Zululand, [
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBBFFA5FC11F8518ACB6798" box="[1022,1154,2005,2030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" value="-28.883333">28°52'60&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBBFFA5FB7FF8528B4E6798" box="[1168,1287,2006,2030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" value="31.466667">31°28'0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="6F661018FFBBFFA5FAF3F8518BDE6798" box="[1308,1431,2005,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1951-03-15">15.iii.1951</date>
, A.L.Capener (
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFBAFFA4FED1FF1C8FC660C6" box="[318,399,152,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Estcourt: 
<quantity id="DC209B3DFFBAFFA4FD75FF138C9360C6" box="[666,730,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="km" value="75.0">75km</quantity>
WSW Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBAFFA4FADEFF1C8BDE60C6" box="[1329,1431,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="15" value="-29.0">29°0'0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBAFFA4FF78FF388F5360A3" box="[151,282,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="15" value="29.883333">29°52'60&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6F661018FFBAFFA4FEC4FF388FE560A3" box="[299,428,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1979-12-19">19.xii.1979</date>
, S. &amp; J.Peck (
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFBAFFA4FDB0FF388CF260A2" box="[607,699,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">AMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBAFFA4FD3DFF388DC060A3" bold="true" box="[722,905,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Western Cape:</emphasis>
1 ³ 1 ♀ Kirstenbosh Gardens, Cape Town, [
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBAFFA4FF71FF648EB2608E" box="[158,251,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-39.633335">38°98'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBAFFA4FEE9FF648F2D608E" box="[262,356,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="18.8">18°48'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="6F661018FFBAFFA4FE99FF5B8FB8608E" box="[374,497,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2004-09-15">15.ix.2004</date>
, Schuh 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBAFFA4FDA7FF658C30608E" box="[584,633,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
., (
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFBAFFA4FD7AFF648CB8608E" box="[661,753,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">AMNH</collectionCode>
). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Mossel Bay: 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBAFFA4FC1AFF5B8A3F608E" box="[1013,1142,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="15" value="-34.183334">34°10'60''S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFBAFFA4FB6EFF5B8B4D608E" box="[1153,1284,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="15" value="22.133333">22°07'60''E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6F661018FFBAFFA4FAE1FF5B8B29608E" box="[1294,1376,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1922-02">ii.1922</date>
, R.E. Turner, (
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFBAFFA4FF18FE808F19616A" box="[247,336,260,284]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">MRAC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBAFFA4FE8DFE808D5F616B" bold="true" box="[354,790,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFBAFFA4FE8DFE808FB3616B" box="[354,506,260,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro,
</emphasis>
1 ³ 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBAFFA4FCA1FE808AEE616A" box="[846,1191,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Kibogonto-Kilimanjaro, Meru,</emphasis>
[3° 10' 60S; 37° 6' 0E], 
<date id="6F661018FFBAFFA4FF22FEA38EBA6136" box="[205,243,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">2.i.</date>
, Nieder (NHRS-GULI 000009431).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>