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<mods:title id="98D11E804DE1AFD36255067137B88321">Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="537ABE6F1D70C7C736CBC4844A14E5BC">Ferreira, Paulo S. F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="937187CEFFA0FFBEFF78FE108AFA6730" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:937187CEFFA0FFBEFF78FE108AFA6730" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/937187CEFFA0FFBEFF78FE108AFA6730" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF78FE108C1561D8" blockId="21.[151,610,404,463]" box="[151,604,404,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="402F81B4FFA0FFBEFF78FE108C1561D8" bold="true" box="[151,604,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFA0FFBEFF78FE108C1561D8" ID-CoL="5ZM4J" authority="Poppius, 1910" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,604,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF78FE108C1561D8" bold="true" box="[151,604,404,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF78FE108FEF61D8" bold="true" box="[151,422,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Collaria obscuricornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFA0FFBEFE42FE108C1561D8" author="Poppius" box="[429,604,404,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Poppius, B. (1910) 12. Hemiptera 4. Miridae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Microphysidae, und Nabidae. &quot; MDUL &quot; In &quot; MDNM &quot;: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Afrikas Palmqvist, Stockholm, 2, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1910">Poppius, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF78FE328C2B61B9" blockId="21.[151,610,404,463]" box="[151,610,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
(
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFF70FE328EB561B9" box="[159,252,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 9. C. nigra male; 10. C. obscuricornis; 11. C. oculata; 12. C. oleosa; 13. C. scenica; 14. C. schwartzi sp. nov; 15. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257496/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFEE7FE338F6F61B9" box="[264,294,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,200,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Pygophore, dorsal view. Collaria spp. 16. C. boliviana, 17. C. capixaba, 18. C. improvisa, 19. C. meilleurii, 20. C. obscuricornis, 21. C. oculata, 22. C. oleosa, 23. C. scenica, 24. C. schwartzi sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm. Anterior opening of pygophore (apo), tubercle on left lateroposterior margin of pygophore (t)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257497/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFEDDFE338F1861B9" box="[306,337,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,175,1262]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 37. Left and right parameres of Collaria species. 25. C. boliviana (modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. C. capixaba, 27. C. guaraniana, 28. C. husseyi, 29. C. improvisa, 30. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989), 31. C. meilleurii, 32. C. obscuricornis, 33. C. oculata, 34. C. oleosa, 35. C. scenica 36. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 37. C. villiersi. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFEB2FE328F3261B9" box="[349,379,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFE69FE328FED61B9" box="[390,420,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,384,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,375,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Male endosoma, right lateral view. 51. C. improvisa, 52. C. meilleurii, 53. C. obscuricornis, 54. C. oculata, 55. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 56. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Dorsal right sclerite (drs), ventral right sclerite (vrs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257500/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">53</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFE5FFE328F8761B9" box="[432,462,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,197,976]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,981]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Apex of first gonapophysis in lateral view of Collaria species. 62. C. boliviana, 63. C. capixaba, 64. C. improvisa, 65. C. meilleurii, 66. C. obscuricornis, 67. C. oculata, 68. C. oleosa, 69. C. scenica, 70. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 71. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Apical grooved region of first gonapophysis (agrfg), dorsal margin of first gonapophysis (dmfg), carina of first gonapophysis (cfg), ventral margin of first gonapophysis (vmfg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257502/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">66</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFE35FE328FB061B9" box="[474,505,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,383,1256]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[150,1436,375,1268]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 81. Apex of second gonapophysis in lateral view of Collaria spp. 72. C. boliviana, 73. C. capixaba, 74. C. improvisa, 75. C. meilleurii, 76. C. obscuricornis, 77. C. oculata, 78. C. oleosa, 79. C. scenica, 80. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 81. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Apical grooved region of second gonapophysis (agrsg), dorsal margin of second gonapophysis (dmsg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257503/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">76</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFDEBFE338C6B61B9" box="[516,546,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 93" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[192,1406,204,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[180,1406,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 93. Dorsal labiate plate with sclerotized rings of Collaria spp. 82. C. boliviana, 83. C. capixaba, 84. C. guaraniana, 85. C. husseyi (84, 85 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 86. C. improvisa, 87. C. meilleurii, 88. C. obscuricornis, 89. C. oculata, 90. C. oleosa, 91. C. scenica, 92. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 93. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Sclerotization of dorsal labiate plate (sdlp), sclerotized ring (sr)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257504/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">88</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFDC1FE338C1061B9" box="[558,601,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">100</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF78FE7A8AAF6262" blockId="21.[151,1254,510,532]" box="[151,1254,510,532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BC811F6FFA0FFBEFF78FE7A8AAF6262" box="[151,1254,510,532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFA0FFBEFF78FE7A8C756262" ID-CoL="5ZM4J" authority="Poppius, 1910: 30" authorityName="Poppius" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,572,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF78FE7A8F376262" box="[151,382,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Collaria obscuricornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A7910C9FFA0FFBEFE6BFE7A8C756262" author="Poppius" box="[388,572,510,532]" page="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFA0FFBEFE6BFE7A8C536262" author="Poppius" box="[388,538,510,532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Poppius, B. (1910) 12. Hemiptera 4. Miridae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Microphysidae, und Nabidae. &quot; MDUL &quot; In &quot; MDNM &quot;: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Afrikas Palmqvist, Stockholm, 2, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1910">Poppius, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 30
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[n.sp.]; 
<treatmentCitation id="9A7910C9FFA0FFBEFD7FFE7A8D106262" author="Carvalho" box="[656,857,510,532]" page="285" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFA0FFBEFD7FFE7A8D606262" author="Carvalho" box="[656,809,510,532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Carvalho, J. (1959) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part IV. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 48, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1959">Carvalho 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 285
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog]; Schuh 
<date id="6F661018FFA0FFBEFBE2FE7A8A376262" box="[1037,1150,510,532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2002" valueMax="2014">2002–2014</date>
[catalog].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFA0FFBEFF78FDC58C7662D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF78FDC58C7662D4" blockId="21.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF78FDC58F58622C" bold="true" box="[151,273,577,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by shiny body and brownish general coloration (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFC52FDC58A46622F" box="[957,1039,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 9. C. nigra male; 10. C. obscuricornis; 11. C. oculata; 12. C. oleosa; 13. C. scenica; 14. C. schwartzi sp. nov; 15. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257496/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), spots on the head; endosoma with medial left sclerite elongated and smooth (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFD9BFDE18C8E6208" box="[628,711,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), ventral right sclerite with trichia on surface (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFB3FFDE18B6A6208" box="[1232,1315,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,384,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,375,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Male endosoma, right lateral view. 51. C. improvisa, 52. C. meilleurii, 53. C. obscuricornis, 54. C. oculata, 55. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 56. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Dorsal right sclerite (drs), ventral right sclerite (vrs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257500/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
), and apex of dorsal right sclerite acute (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFE30FD0D8C7A62D4" box="[479,563,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,384,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,375,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Male endosoma, right lateral view. 51. C. improvisa, 52. C. meilleurii, 53. C. obscuricornis, 54. C. oculata, 55. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 56. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Dorsal right sclerite (drs), ventral right sclerite (vrs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257500/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFA0FFBEFF28FD298C566650" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF28FD298C4E6570" blockId="21.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF28FD298F8A62B0" bold="true" box="[199,451,685,710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Redescription. Male:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFE23FD2A8C3E62B3" box="[460,631,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">COLORATION</emphasis>
: Shiny, brownish with black areas. Head: Black, transversal pale spot (V-shaped) posterior to longitudinal sulcus, two triangular spots between eyes, both yellowish; eye brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus black; frons with black adjacent part; antennal segments brown. Thorax: Pronotum: Brown, collar yellow, calli and lateral margins of pronotum, dark brown; inner region of calli, black; two distinct large rounded spots behind calli, black; proepisternum with pale spot in dorsal region, dark brown in median region and yellow in margin; scutellum black with a pale longitudinal spot. Hemelytra brown; clavus and membrane dark brown; embolium, cuneus and median region, brown; ostiolar peritreme pale brown; abdomen black. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFC82FC2E8AAC63B7" box="[877,1253,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE</emphasis>
: Head: Slightly broader than long (Table 1), antennal segment I, 0.9 times width of head (Table 1), two times width II; segment II, 3 times longer than segment I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe gradually narrowed and golden long sparse and erect pilosity. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFE57FB928CC7645B" box="[440,654,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
: See Table 1. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFCDAFB928D81645B" box="[821,968,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">GENITALIA:</emphasis>
Pygophore: triangular(
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFB3BFB918B6C6458" box="[1236,1317,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,200,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Pygophore, dorsal view. Collaria spp. 16. C. boliviana, 17. C. capixaba, 18. C. improvisa, 19. C. meilleurii, 20. C. obscuricornis, 21. C. oculata, 22. C. oleosa, 23. C. scenica, 24. C. schwartzi sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm. Anterior opening of pygophore (apo), tubercle on left lateroposterior margin of pygophore (t)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257497/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), with left lateroposterior projected margin (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFDFBFBBD8C236424" box="[532,618,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,200,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. Pygophore, dorsal view. Collaria spp. 16. C. boliviana, 17. C. capixaba, 18. C. improvisa, 19. C. meilleurii, 20. C. obscuricornis, 21. C. oculata, 22. C. oleosa, 23. C. scenica, 24. C. schwartzi sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm. Anterior opening of pygophore (apo), tubercle on left lateroposterior margin of pygophore (t)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257497/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex; hypophysis with a sharp lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFEF6FB058F2464EC" box="[281,365,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,175,1262]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 37. Left and right parameres of Collaria species. 25. C. boliviana (modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. C. capixaba, 27. C. guaraniana, 28. C. husseyi, 29. C. improvisa, 30. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989), 31. C. meilleurii, 32. C. obscuricornis, 33. C. oculata, 34. C. oleosa, 35. C. scenica 36. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 37. C. villiersi. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), right paramere as in 
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFD81FB058C8864EC" box="[622,705,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,175,1262]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 37. Left and right parameres of Collaria species. 25. C. boliviana (modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. C. capixaba, 27. C. guaraniana, 28. C. husseyi, 29. C. improvisa, 30. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989), 31. C. meilleurii, 32. C. obscuricornis, 33. C. oculata, 34. C. oleosa, 35. C. scenica 36. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 37. C. villiersi. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
. Endosoma: Medial left sclerite fusiform with wide basal region and smooth (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFEDCFB218FC464C8" box="[307,397,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFEC1FB4D8FCB6494" box="[302,386,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho &amp; Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); ventral right sclerite elongated with trichia on surface, and dorsal right sclerite fusiform with apex acute and smooth (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFE49FB698FB36570" box="[422,506,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,384,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,375,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Male endosoma, right lateral view. 51. C. improvisa, 52. C. meilleurii, 53. C. obscuricornis, 54. C. oculata, 55. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 56. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Dorsal right sclerite (drs), ventral right sclerite (vrs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257500/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF28FA958A5C65CC" blockId="21.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF28FA958F9A655C" bold="true" box="[199,467,1297,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Female (description):</emphasis>
Similar in structure and coloration to male, but slightly longer (Table 1). 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF78FAB28F27653B" box="[151,366,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
: Table 1. 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFE32FAB28C39653B" box="[477,624,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">GENITALIA:</emphasis>
First gonapophysis: With broad apical grooved region (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFB0DFAB18B7F6538" box="[1250,1334,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,197,976]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,981]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 71. Apex of first gonapophysis in lateral view of Collaria species. 62. C. boliviana, 63. C. capixaba, 64. C. improvisa, 65. C. meilleurii, 66. C. obscuricornis, 67. C. oculata, 68. C. oleosa, 69. C. scenica, 70. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 71. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Apical grooved region of first gonapophysis (agrfg), dorsal margin of first gonapophysis (dmfg), carina of first gonapophysis (cfg), ventral margin of first gonapophysis (vmfg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257502/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Second gonapophysis: Apex triangular, with one teeth (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFD37FADD8D6A6504" box="[728,803,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 9. C. nigra male; 10. C. obscuricornis; 11. C. oculata; 12. C. oleosa; 13. C. scenica; 14. C. schwartzi sp. nov; 15. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257496/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
e). Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFEB0FAF98F8B65E0" box="[351,450,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes, and anterior angle narrow projected to a blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFEEBFA258F2E65CC" box="[260,359,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). Dorsal structure small and medial process absent (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFC42FA258A4165CC" box="[941,1032,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho &amp; Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig.100</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF28FA418DD46674" blockId="21.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF28FA418FBA65A8" bold="true" box="[199,499,1477,1502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from Eastern Africa (
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFA0FFBEFC77FA418A4965A8" box="[920,1024,1477,1502]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) (Schuh 
<date id="6F661018FFA0FFBEFB80FA428ABB65A8" box="[1135,1266,1478,1502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2002" valueMax="2014">2002–2014</date>
). New records from: Central Africa (
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFA0FFBEFE64FA6D8D5E6674" box="[395,791,1513,1538]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFA0FFBEFCC1FA6D8DD96674" box="[814,912,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1246,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,265,1225]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 107. Distribution map for Collaria danae, C. improvisa, C. nigra, C. obscuricornis, C. schwartzi sp. nov., and C. villiersi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257507/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF28F9898C566650" blockId="21.[151,1437,577,1862]" box="[199,543,1549,1574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF28F9898FEB6650" bold="true" box="[199,418,1549,1574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Plant associations.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFA0FFBEFF28F9B58DFE66AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF28F9B58DFE66AC" blockId="21.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF28F9B58F05663C" bold="true" box="[199,332,1585,1610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFA0FFBEFEB9F9B58C10663C" box="[342,601,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFEB9F9B58C10663C" box="[342,601,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Collaria obscuricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFA0FFBEFC42F9B68A7F663F" box="[941,1078,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisa">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFC42F9B68A7F663F" box="[941,1078,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C.improvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shiny body, transversal pale spot (V-shaped) posterior to longitudinal sulcus, dark brown spots on hemelytra, medial left sclerite of endosoma in male and by the posterior wall in female. We did not examine the 
<typeStatus id="C463887AFFA0FFBEFBF1F9FD8ACF66E4" box="[1054,1158,1657,1682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFA0FFBEFB42F9FE8B2066E4" box="[1197,1385,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFB42F9FE8B2066E4" box="[1197,1385,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C. obscuricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but examined the photographs of a single male which is deposited at Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History) (NHRS), and bears labels with Poppius’s handwriting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFA0FFBEFF28F9618AFA6730" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFA0FFBEFF28F9618AFA6730" blockId="21.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFF28F9618ACB6688" bold="true" box="[199,1154,1765,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
Examined material. 
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFA0FFBEFE54F9618DB26688" box="[443,1019,1765,1790]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Sud-Kivu,
</emphasis>
1 ³ Lwiro: 
<quantity id="DC209B3DFFA0FFBEFAE1F9628B1C6688" box="[1294,1365,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
N. Of Bukavu [
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFA0FFBEFF13F88E8F3B6754" box="[252,370,1802,1826]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="15" value="-2.24">2°14'24''S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFA0FFBEFE92F88D8C496754" box="[381,512,1801,1826]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="15" value="28.797222">28°47'50''E</geoCoordinate>
] 
<date id="6F661018FFA0FFBEFDE2F88D8C256754" box="[525,620,1801,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1958-01-04">4.i.1958</date>
, E.S.Ross &amp; R.E. Leech (
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFA0FFBEFC61F88E8D836754" box="[910,970,1802,1826]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">CAS</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFC32F88D8AA96754" bold="true" box="[989,1248,1801,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFA0FFBEFC32F88D8A3C6754" box="[989,1141,1801,1826]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: Arusha,
</emphasis>
1 ³ 1 ♀ 
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFA0FFBEFAA4F88D8BD56754" box="[1355,1436,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Arusha</emphasis>
<quantity id="DC209B3DFFA0FFBEFF78F8A98E846730" box="[151,205,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
. S. Of Momela Lodge [
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFA0FFBEFE3BF8AA8C726730" box="[468,571,1838,1862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="15" value="-3.3666668">3°22'0''S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7EEC501FFFA0FFBEFDA9F8A98C826730" box="[582,715,1837,1862]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="15" value="36.683334">36°40'60''E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="6F661018FFA0FFBEFD32F8A98D726730" box="[733,827,1837,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1970-01-09">9.i.1970</date>
, M.E. Irwin &amp; E.S. Rows (
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFA0FFBEFB84F8AA8AEE6730" box="[1131,1191,1838,1862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">CAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>